Unit 5 Here and Now 完形填空10篇（单元话题：正在发生的事）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“正在发生的事”话题，通过基础与重难分层训练，系统提升完形填空解题能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|6篇|简单语境词汇辨析与基础语法（如现在进行时）|以“正在发生的事”话题为核心，由基础词汇语法向语篇逻辑推理递进，覆盖家庭、节日等真实场景| |重难语篇练习|4篇|复杂语境逻辑推理与上下文理解|

Unit 5 Here and Now 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 正在发生的事 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 John and Helen are a young couple (夫妇). They are 1 in London now. They have a son and a daughter, Tom and Maria. Every morning on weekdays, the family have a big 2 together at 7: 30. Then Tom and Maria go to school. 3 6: 30 p.m., the couple get home. Tom and Maria are always doing homework at that 4 . They are busy on weekdays 5 they can relax at weekends. Now, it is 2: 00 p.m. on Saturday. It’s sunny and the sun is shining 6 in the sky. John, Helen and their 7 are staying in the living room. John is 8 a history book. He thinks history is interesting. Helen is watching a 9 competition (比赛) on TV. It’s her favourite sport. Tom and Maria are drawing 10 pictures. Both Tom and Maria are in the school art club. Now all the family are having a good time. They think their life is busy but happy. 1．A．leaving B．feeling C．living D．rushing 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dream 3．A．For B．At C．On D．In 4．A．place B．room C．kitchen D．moment 5．A．but B．if C．so D．or 6．A．really B．slowly C．brightly D．quickly 7．A．friends B．students C．villagers D．children 8．A．selling B．reading C．remembering D．washing 9．A．skating B．speaking C．writing D．calling 10．A．bad B．boring C．colourful D．awful 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is School Open Day. Many parents come to our school. Let’s see 1 is happening now. In the classroom, our teacher 2 a math lesson. Some parents are sitting at the back and listening carefully. In the playground, the PE teacher 3 with the students. They 4 a basketball game. Some girls 5 on the grass and watching the game. In the art room, students 6 colorful pictures. A few parents are helping them 7 the paint. In the music room, the school band 8 a beautiful song. Everyone 9 happy. It’s a great day 10 everyone can see how we study and play at school. 1．A．what B．where C．when D．who 2．A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．give 3．A．plays B．played C．is playing D．play 4．A．have B．are having C．had D．has 5．A．sit B．are sitting C．sat D．sits 6．A．draw B．drew C．are drawing D．draws 7．A．with B．for C．to D．on 8．A．sing B．sings C．sang D．is singing 9．A．looks B．look C．is looking D．looked 10．A．but B．because C．so D．or It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 1 ! My grandpa is playing tai chi. This year he is 66 years old 2 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 3 , but she isn’t playing tai chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 4 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite 5 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 6 .What about me? I am 7 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 9 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 10 on the sofa. It’s Lingling. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Great   D．Sure 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．studying 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 5．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 6．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 7．A．helping B．washing C．using D．learning 8．A．them B．her C．us D．you 9．A．on B．like C．for D．from 10．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mona is 41 a boat race on TV. She likes it because she thinks boat races are 42 . But then, her sister Lisa comes and says, “Mona, I 43 to watch my favourite talk show.” Mona isn’t happy to hear this. She says, “Lisa, you can watch it 44 I finish watching the boat race.” Lisa isn’t happy, 45 . Soon, they start to fight. It’s getting noisy. Mrs Black is reading a book in her room. When she hears the noise, she stops 46 and comes out. After learning 47 the girls fight, Mrs Black says, “Is TV so important? You’re sisters. How can you 48 each other because of TV?” Hearing this, Mona and Lisa feel 49 . Mona says to Lisa, “Lisa, why don’t we do something we like?” “Sounds great! Let’s go to play 1 !” says Lisa. So, the two girls go to get the bats and the tennis balls. 1．A．joining B．showing C．playing D．watching 2．A．awful B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 3．A．want B．teach C．stop D．remember 4．A．or B．and C．after D．before 5．A．either B．too C．also D．only 6．A．reading B．cleaning C．washing D．talking 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．talk to B．fight with C．think of D．listen to 9．A．sorry B．happy C．busy D．lucky 10．A．tennis B．baseball C．basketball D．badminton Liu Hao is a student 51 Shanghai. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with a (n) 52 family in New York. Today is the Dragon 53 Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family 54 at home. His mom and sister are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are 55 boat races on TV. Is Liu Hao 56 watching the races or making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like 57 other night for Liu Hao and his host family. The mother is 58 a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And 59 is Liu Hao doing? He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shanghai. Liu Hao misses his 1 and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi. 1．A．with B．from C．on D．to 2．A．American B．African C．Chinese D．Australian 3．A．Boat B．Bus C．Car D．Boats 4．A．is B．am C．are D．have 5．A．watching B．seeing C．finding D．looking 6．A．either B．also C．too D．so 7．A．any B．some C．many D．much 8．A．reading B．saying C．watching D．writing 9．A．when B．how C．where D．what 10．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．students Today is my birthday and I am full of 1 . Every year on this 2 day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I 3 my new clothes. My mum makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many 4 . We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone 5 to find the best hiding place. 6 , we each draw a picture of 7 favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the 8 , my family have a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a 9 and I blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it 10 my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 1．A．smell B．joy C．laughter D．smile 2．A．sad B．new C．short D．special 3．A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．turn off 4．A．balls B．news C．gifts D．ideas 5．A．hugs B．tries C．joins D．comes 6．A．Then B．Now C．However D．So 7．A．their B．our C．her D．his 8．A．afternoon B．evening C．restaurant D．hotel 9．A．friend B．hope C．wish D．meal 10．A．with B．in C．to D．about 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is five years old. He likes 1 TV with his parents after dinner. His parents 2 him not to watch TV for a long time. After watching TV for one 3 , his mother always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But 4 don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asks, and he is not happy. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” August 15th is Tom’s birthday. In the evening, he asks his mother 5 an apple. “But it’s too 6 ,” she says. His mother doesn’t want to give him food at that 7 . “The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “ 8 not all of them,” Tom says. “The baby apples are asleep, but 9 parents are not. They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I 10 an apple now, Mom?” The mother laughs (笑) and then gives him an apple. 1．A．buying B．looking C．watching 2．A．let B．ask C．help 3．A．hour B．month C．year 4．A．what B．when C．why 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．easy B．difficult C．late 7．A．photo B．time C．school 8．A．But B．And C．So 9．A．my B．her C．their 10．A．find B．have C．spell Good evening, everyone. New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating (庆祝) it. Look! The man is 1 salt on his doorsteps on New Year’s Eve. People in Turkey think salt will keep them from 2 things in the coming year. Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging 3 on her door. It’s a Greek tradition (传统) to 4 the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health, 5 they like onions very much. It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on 6 . When it is 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of 7 any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia (哥伦比亚), some people are 8 suitcases (行李) around the street. Are they travellers? No! They are hoping for a new year with lots of travel. The world is full of wonderful and 9 New Year traditions. Can you 10 me something interesting about the new year? But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 1．A．spreading B．making C．holding D．working 2．A．new B．short C．long D．bad 3．A．cabbage B．salad C．chip D．onions 4．A．welcome B．leave C．kick D．have 5．A．or B．but C．so D．if 6．A．chairs B．desks C．floors D．trees 7．A．looking after B．getting on C．looking at D．getting over 8．A．carrying B．making C．getting D．buying 9．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 10．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 重难语篇练习 There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away 1 New York. 2 night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or 3 books on family night. Family night is always 4 . This Friday night is family reading night. After 5 , Mr Black puts the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The 6 are on the small table beside the sofa. They 7 nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together on the sofa. Mr Black reads 8 newspaper. 9 reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. Then they get together by the table and eat some fruit 10 a rest. After that they 11 each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s 12 time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear 13 a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet 14 in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and 15 . Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 1．A．from B．in C．at D．over 2．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 3．A．buy B．read C．write D．look at 4．A．fun B．strange C．dark D．busy 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 6．A．apples B．boxes C．pens D．coats 7．A．become B．smell C．feel D．get 8．A．my B．your C．her D．his 9．A．Mrs Black B．Mr Black C．Jenny D．Frank 10．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 11．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 12．A．game B．snack C．bed D．dinner 13．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．grandparents 14．A．day B．night C．year D．month 15．A．big B．old C．lovely D．excited 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1 . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My  mother is 3 the flowers in the small garden. There are some 4 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 5 are yellow. My 6 is my mother’s brother. He is a 7 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 8 fan (粉丝). And he is 9 at playing basketball. Now he is 10 NBA on TV. 11 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. 12 is listening to the music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 13 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 14 . What am I 15 ? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．touring B．sending C．painting D．watering 4．A．ugly B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 5．A．other B．some C．others D．another 6．A．brother B．sister C．father D．uncle 7．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 9．A．well B．balanced C．huge D．good 10．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 11．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 12．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．He 13．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 14．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone 15．A．enjoying B．getting C．doing D．drinking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Here and Now 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 正在发生的事 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 John and Helen are a young couple (夫妇). They are 1 in London now. They have a son and a daughter, Tom and Maria. Every morning on weekdays, the family have a big 2 together at 7: 30. Then Tom and Maria go to school. 3 6: 30 p.m., the couple get home. Tom and Maria are always doing homework at that 4 . They are busy on weekdays 5 they can relax at weekends. Now, it is 2: 00 p.m. on Saturday. It’s sunny and the sun is shining 6 in the sky. John, Helen and their 7 are staying in the living room. John is 8 a history book. He thinks history is interesting. Helen is watching a 9 competition (比赛) on TV. It’s her favourite sport. Tom and Maria are drawing 10 pictures. Both Tom and Maria are in the school art club. Now all the family are having a good time. They think their life is busy but happy. 1．A．leaving B．feeling C．living D．rushing 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dream 3．A．For B．At C．On D．In 4．A．place B．room C．kitchen D．moment 5．A．but B．if C．so D．or 6．A．really B．slowly C．brightly D．quickly 7．A．friends B．students C．villagers D．children 8．A．selling B．reading C．remembering D．washing 9．A．skating B．speaking C．writing D．calling 10．A．bad B．boring C．colourful D．awful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一对年轻夫妇约翰和海伦以及他们的两个孩子汤姆和玛丽亚的日常生活。 1．句意：他们现在住在伦敦。 leaving离开；feeling感觉；living居住；rushing冲。根据“They are...in London now”及下文描述他们的家庭生活，可知此处指居住在伦敦。live in“居住在……”。故选C。 2．句意：工作日的每天早上，这一家人在7:30一起吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dream梦想。根据“at 7:30”以及“Then Tom and Maria go to school.”可知，吃完饭后去上学，因此是早餐。故选A。 3．句意：下午6:30，夫妇俩回到家。 For对于；At在（具体时间点）；On在……上；In在……里。根据“6:30 p.m.”可知，在具体时间点前应用介词at。故选B。 4．句意：汤姆和玛丽亚总是在那个时候做作业。 place地方；room房间；kitchen厨房；moment时刻。根据“at that...”指的是上文提到的6:30 p.m.这个时间点，at that moment意为“在那时”。故选D。 5．句意：他们工作日很忙，但周末可以放松。 but但是；if如果；so所以；or或者。根据前后句逻辑，“They are busy on weekdays”和“they can relax at weekends” 是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 6．句意：阳光明媚，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 really真正地；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地。根据“It’s sunny”可知，太阳应是“明亮地”照耀。故选C。 7．句意：约翰、海伦和他们的孩子们正待在客厅里。 friends朋友们；students学生们；villagers村民们；children孩子们。根据前文可知他们有一儿一女，所以此处是“他们的孩子们”。故选D。 8．句意：约翰正在读一本历史书。 selling卖；reading读；remembering记得；washing洗。根据“a history book”可知，此处表示“读”书。故选B。 9．句意：海伦正在电视上看一场滑冰比赛。 skating滑冰；speaking说；writing写；calling打电话。根据“It’s her favourite sport.”可知，滑冰是一项运动。故选A。 10．句意：汤姆和玛丽亚正在画彩色图画。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；colourful彩色的；awful可怕的。根据“Both Tom and Maria are in the school art club.”可知，他们喜欢画画，“彩色的”图画符合逻辑。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is School Open Day. Many parents come to our school. Let’s see 1 is happening now. In the classroom, our teacher 2 a math lesson. Some parents are sitting at the back and listening carefully. In the playground, the PE teacher 3 with the students. They 4 a basketball game. Some girls 5 on the grass and watching the game. In the art room, students 6 colorful pictures. A few parents are helping them 7 the paint. In the music room, the school band 8 a beautiful song. Everyone 9 happy. It’s a great day 10 everyone can see how we study and play at school. 1．A．what B．where C．when D．who 2．A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．give 3．A．plays B．played C．is playing D．play 4．A．have B．are having C．had D．has 5．A．sit B．are sitting C．sat D．sits 6．A．draw B．drew C．are drawing D．draws 7．A．with B．for C．to D．on 8．A．sing B．sings C．sang D．is singing 9．A．looks B．look C．is looking D．looked 10．A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校开放日当天，家长来到学校，教室里老师上课、家长听课，操场上体育老师和学生进行篮球活动，美术室学生画画、家长帮忙，音乐室学校乐队演奏歌曲等场景，大家都很开心，通过开放日家长能看到学生在校的学习和玩耍情况。 1．句意：让我们看看现在发生了什么。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据此句的“Let’s see … is happening now.”的句型可知，此句是宾语从句，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合此句的句意，此处表达“什么”，“what”表达“什么”。故选A。 2．句意：在教室里，我们的老师正在上数学课。 gives提供，给，上课(give的第三人称单数)；is giving提供，给，上课(give的现在进行时)；gave提供，给，上课(give的一般过去时)；give提供，给，上课(动词原形)。根据此句的时态为现在进行时，表示“老师正在上数学课”，因此此处需用“give”的现在进行时“is giving”。故选B。 3．句意：在操场上，体育老师正在和学生们玩。 plays玩(play的第三人称单数)；played玩(play的一般过去时)；is playing正在玩(play的现在进行时)；play玩(动词原形)。根据此句的时态为现在进行时，表达“体育老师正在和学生们玩”，因此此处需用“play”的现在进行时“is playing”。故选C。 4．句意：他们正在进行一场篮球比赛。 have有，进行(动词原形)；are having有，进行(have的现在进行时)；had有，进行(have的一般过去时)；has有，进行(have的第三人称单数)。根据此句的时态为现在进行时，表达“正在进行一场篮球比赛”，因此此处的“have”需用现在进行时“are having”。故填B。 5．句意：一些女孩坐在草地上看比赛。 sit坐(动词原形)；are sitting坐(sit的现在进行时)；sat坐(sit的一般过去时)；sits坐(sit的第三人称单数)。根据此句的时态为正在进行时，表达“正坐在草地上看比赛”，因此此处的“sit”需用现在进行时“are sitting”。故选B。 6．句意：在美术室里，学生们正在画五颜六色的画。 draw画画(动词原形)；drew画画(draw的一般过去时)；are drawing画画(draw的现在进行时)；draws画画(draw的第三人称单数)。根据此句的时态为正在进行时，表达“学生们正在画画”。故选C。 7．句意：一些家长正在帮他们画画。 with具有，和，用；for给，对，为了；to到，达；on在……上。根据此句“A few parents are helping them … the paint.”的“help somebody with something”的结构可知，此处需用介词“with”。故选A。 8．句意：在音乐室里，学校乐队正在唱一首优美的歌。 sing唱歌(动词原形)；sings唱歌(sing的第三人称单数)；sang唱歌(sing的一般过去时)；is singing唱歌(sing的现在进行时)。根据此句的时态是现在进行时，表达“正在唱一首优美的歌”，因此此处需用“sing”的现在进行时“is singing”。故填D。 9．句意：每个人看起来都很高兴。 looks看，看起来(look的第三人称单数)；look看，看起来(动词原形)；is looking看(look的现在进行时)；looked看，看起来(look的一般过去时)。根据此句“everyone … happy”的时态可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，表示一个通常的状态，而且此句的主语是“everyone”，是单数，因此此处的“look”需用一般现在时的第三人称单数“looks”。故选A。 10．句意：这是一个美好的一天，因为每个人都可以看到我们在学校是如何学习和玩耍的。 but但，但是；because因为；so因此，所以；or或者。根据此句“It’s a great day … everyone can see how we study and play at school.”的“ … everyone can see how we study and play at school”此部分的句意可知，此部分的意思是“因为每个人都可以看到我们在学校是如何学习和玩耍的”，此句是原因状语从句，此处缺少原因状语从句的引导词，结合此部分的句意，此处表达“因为”，“because”表达“因为”，可以引导原因状语从句。故选B。　　　　　　 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 1 ! My grandpa is playing tai chi. This year he is 66 years old 2 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 3 , but she isn’t playing tai chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 4 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite 5 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 6 .What about me? I am 7 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 9 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 10 on the sofa. It’s Lingling. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Great   D．Sure 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．studying 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 5．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 6．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 7．A．helping B．washing C．using D．learning 8．A．them B．her C．us D．you 9．A．on B．like C．for D．from 10．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午“我”和家人各自忙碌的生活场景。 1．句意：看！我的爷爷正在打太极。 Look看；Listen听；Great极好的；Sure当然。根据后文描述家人的动作（打太极、做早操等），此处是引起对方“看”这些场景，所以用“Look”。故选A。 2．句意：他今年66岁了，但仍然很健康。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“66 years old”和“still very healthy”可知，前后是转折关系（年龄大但健康），所以用“but”。故选B。 3．句意：我的奶奶也在锻炼，但她不是在打太极。 singing唱歌；learning学习；exercising锻炼；studying学习。根据后文“She is doing morning exercises”可知，奶奶在做早操，属于锻炼，所以用“exercising”。故选C。 4．句意：我的父母在哪里？ What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据后文“My father is reading a newspaper in the living room”可知，是询问父母的位置，所以用“Where”。故选C。 5．句意：《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 newspaper报纸；book书；subject科目；animal动物。根据“China Daily”可知，这是一份报纸，所以用“newspaper”。故选A。 6．句意：我的妈妈正在打扫房间，打扫完后她要去超市。 drinking喝；cleaning打扫；making制作；reading阅读。根据前文“My mother is cleaning rooms”可知，是打扫完房间后去超市，所以用“cleaning”。故选B。 7．句意：我正在用电脑做作业。 helping帮助；washing洗；using使用；learning学习。根据“my computer to do my homework”可知，是使用电脑做作业，所以用“using”。故选C。 8．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 them他们；her她；us我们；you你/你们。根据前文“Our science teacher”可知，老师是让“我们”找新闻，所以用“us”。故选C。 9．句意：我认为像这样做作业既简单又有趣。 on在……上；like像；for为了；from从。根据“do our homework…this”可知，是“像这样”做作业，所以用“like”。故选B。 10．句意：我们的宠物猫正在沙发上睡觉。 running跑；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据后文“She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.”可知，猫在睡觉，所以用“sleeping”。故选C。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mona is 41 a boat race on TV. She likes it because she thinks boat races are 42 . But then, her sister Lisa comes and says, “Mona, I 43 to watch my favourite talk show.” Mona isn’t happy to hear this. She says, “Lisa, you can watch it 44 I finish watching the boat race.” Lisa isn’t happy, 45 . Soon, they start to fight. It’s getting noisy. Mrs Black is reading a book in her room. When she hears the noise, she stops 46 and comes out. After learning 47 the girls fight, Mrs Black says, “Is TV so important? You’re sisters. How can you 48 each other because of TV?” Hearing this, Mona and Lisa feel 49 . Mona says to Lisa, “Lisa, why don’t we do something we like?” “Sounds great! Let’s go to play 1 !” says Lisa. So, the two girls go to get the bats and the tennis balls. 1．A．joining B．showing C．playing D．watching 2．A．awful B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 3．A．want B．teach C．stop D．remember 4．A．or B．and C．after D．before 5．A．either B．too C．also D．only 6．A．reading B．cleaning C．washing D．talking 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．talk to B．fight with C．think of D．listen to 9．A．sorry B．happy C．busy D．lucky 10．A．tennis B．baseball C．basketball D．badminton 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了端午节这天莫娜和妹妹莉萨因为争抢电视节目而吵架，最后在布莱克夫人的劝解下和好，转而一起去打网球的故事。 1．句意：莫娜正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 joining参加；showing展示；playing玩耍；watching观看。根据“on TV”和语境可知，是在电视上观看比赛。故选D。 2．句意：她喜欢龙舟比赛，因为她认为龙舟比赛很有趣。 awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“She likes it”可知，她觉得比赛是有趣的。故选B。 3．句意：莫娜，我想看我最喜欢的脱口秀。 want想要；teach教；stop停止；remember记得。根据“to watch my favourite talk show”可知，此处是想要看自己喜欢的脱口秀。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：莉萨，你可以等我看完龙舟比赛再看。 or或者；and和；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I finish watching the boat race”可知，是看完划船比赛后给丽莎看她最喜欢的节目，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：莉萨听了也不高兴。 either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；only只。根据“Mona isn’t happy to hear this”可知，丽莎也不开心。本句是否定句，用 either表示“也”。故选A。 6．句意：当她听到吵闹声时，她放下书走了出来。 reading阅读；cleaning打扫；washing洗；talking交谈。根据前文“Mrs Black is reading a book in her room.”可知，她当时正在看书，所以是停止阅读。故选A。 7．句意：了解到女孩们吵架的原因后，布莱克夫人说……。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。 根据“Is TV so important ... because of TV?”可知，布莱克太太了解吵架原因后才劝说的，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．句意：你们怎么能因为电视就吵架呢？ talk to和……交谈；fight with和……吵架；think of想到；listen to听。根据前文“they start to fight”可知，此处指姐妹俩吵架。故选B。 9．句意：听到这话，莫娜和莉萨感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据“Lisa, why don’t we ... we like?”可知，听了妈妈的话，两人为彼此行为感到抱歉。故选A。 10．句意：我们去打网球吧！ tennis网球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球。根据后文“the two girls go to get the bats and the tennis balls”可知，两人是去打网球。故选A。 Liu Hao is a student 51 Shanghai. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with a (n) 52 family in New York. Today is the Dragon 53 Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family 54 at home. His mom and sister are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are 55 boat races on TV. Is Liu Hao 56 watching the races or making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like 57 other night for Liu Hao and his host family. The mother is 58 a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And 59 is Liu Hao doing? He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shanghai. Liu Hao misses his 1 and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi. 1．A．with B．from C．on D．to 2．A．American B．African C．Chinese D．Australian 3．A．Boat B．Bus C．Car D．Boats 4．A．is B．am C．are D．have 5．A．watching B．seeing C．finding D．looking 6．A．either B．also C．too D．so 7．A．any B．some C．many D．much 8．A．reading B．saying C．watching D．writing 9．A．when B．how C．where D．what 10．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．students 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自上海的留学生刘浩在美国纽约的寄宿家庭里，于端午节前夜通过电话和家人联系，想念家乡和妈妈包的粽子。 1．句意：刘浩是一名来自上海的学生。 with和；from来自；on在……上面；to对着。根据“Liu Hao is a student ... Shanghai.”可知，此处表达的是来自上海，应用介词from。故选B。 2．句意：他是在纽约寄宿在一个美国家庭里。 American美国的；African非洲的；Chinese中国的；Australian澳大利亚的。根据“He’s living with a (n) ... family in New York.”可知，作者是住在美国的一个寄宿家庭。故选A。 3．句意：今天是端午节。 Boat船；Bus公交车；Car汽车；Boats多只船。根据“Today is the Dragon ... Festival.”可知，此处说的是端午节。故选A。 4．句意：上午九点，刘浩的家人正待在家里。 is是；am是；are是；have有。根据“It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family ... at home.”可知，指的是家人，是一个复数概念，所以用复数形式are。故选C。 5．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 watching观看；seeing看见；finding找到；looking看。根据“His dad and uncle are ... boat races on TV.”可知，父亲跟叔叔都正在观看电视上的划船比赛。故选A。 6．句意：那刘浩是在看龙舟赛，还是在包粽子呢？ either也；also也；too也；so所以。根据“Is Liu Hao ... watching the races or making zongzi?”可知，此处是问刘浩也在观看比赛或者是包粽子吗，表示“也”且位于句中用also。故选B。 7．句意：但是，美国并没有端午节这个节日，所以对刘浩和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和平常的夜晚没什么两样。 any任何；some一些；many许多；much许多。根据“But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like ... other night for Liu Hao and his host family.”可知，此处指的是任何其他的夜晚，用于固定搭配：any other“其他任何……”。故选A。 8．句意：这位妈妈正在给年幼的孩子们讲故事。 reading阅读；saying说；watching观看；writing书写。根据“The mother is ... a story to her young children.”可知，这位妈妈是正在给孩子们读故事。故选A。 9．句意：那刘浩在做什么呢？ when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“And … is Liu Hao doing?”可知，此处是疑问句，表达的是正在做什么，应用what提问。故选D。 10．句意：刘浩想念自己的家人，真想吃一口妈妈包的香喷喷的粽子。 friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据“Liu Hao misses his ... and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi.”可知，刘浩很思念他的家人。故选B。 Today is my birthday and I am full of 1 . Every year on this 2 day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I 3 my new clothes. My mum makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many 4 . We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone 5 to find the best hiding place. 6 , we each draw a picture of 7 favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the 8 , my family have a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a 9 and I blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it 10 my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 1．A．smell B．joy C．laughter D．smile 2．A．sad B．new C．short D．special 3．A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．turn off 4．A．balls B．news C．gifts D．ideas 5．A．hugs B．tries C．joins D．comes 6．A．Then B．Now C．However D．So 7．A．their B．our C．her D．his 8．A．afternoon B．evening C．restaurant D．hotel 9．A．friend B．hope C．wish D．meal 10．A．with B．in C．to D．about 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】 本文描写了作者生日当天的快乐经历，包括家人朋友的祝福、活动安排及生日派对的场景。 1．句意：今天是我的生日，我充满了喜悦。 smell气味；joy喜悦；laughter笑声；smile微笑。根据下文“Oh! How happy I am!”可知，是感到快乐。故选B。 2．句意：每年在这个特别的日子，我的家人和朋友都会聚在一起对我说“生日快乐”。 sad难过的；new新的；short短暂的；special特别的。根据“Today is my birthday”可知强调生日的特殊意义，故选D。 3．句意：早上，我穿上新衣服。 put on穿上；put off推迟；turn on打开；turn off关上。根据“my new clothes”可知，用put on表示“穿上”。故选A。   4．句意：早餐后，我的朋友来我家给我许多礼物。 balls球；news新闻；gifts礼物；ideas想法。生日时朋友通常会送礼物。故选C。 5．句意：每个人试图寻找最好的藏身处。 hugs拥抱；tries努力；joins加入；comes来。根据“First, we play hide-and-seek game.”可知，玩捉迷藏，应是指试图找到最好的藏身之处，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：然后，我们每个人画一幅我们最喜欢的卡通画，并选出最好的画。 Then然后；Now现在；However然而；So所以。根据上文“First”可知，此处表示活动顺序的衔接词，指然后。故选A。 7．句意：然后，我们每个人画一幅我们最喜欢的卡通画，并选出最好的画。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语为“we”，所以应用第一人称的our。故选B。 8．句意：晚上，我的家人举办生日派对，在家为我做美味晚餐。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店。根据“a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner”可知，生日聚会和晚餐，应是晚上进行的活动。故选B。 9．句意：我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 friend朋友；hope希望；wish愿望；meal餐点。根据“blow out the candles”可知，吹蜡烛前，应是许愿，make a wish“许愿”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：接下来，我切蛋糕并与家人和朋友分享。 with与；in在；to向；about关于。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is five years old. He likes 1 TV with his parents after dinner. His parents 2 him not to watch TV for a long time. After watching TV for one 3 , his mother always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But 4 don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asks, and he is not happy. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” August 15th is Tom’s birthday. In the evening, he asks his mother 5 an apple. “But it’s too 6 ,” she says. His mother doesn’t want to give him food at that 7 . “The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “ 8 not all of them,” Tom says. “The baby apples are asleep, but 9 parents are not. They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I 10 an apple now, Mom?” The mother laughs (笑) and then gives him an apple. 1．A．buying B．looking C．watching 2．A．let B．ask C．help 3．A．hour B．month C．year 4．A．what B．when C．why 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．easy B．difficult C．late 7．A．photo B．time C．school 8．A．But B．And C．So 9．A．my B．her C．their 10．A．find B．have C．spell 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇趣味小故事，讲述了五岁的Tom用妈妈 “成年人晚睡” 的逻辑巧妙反驳，成功吃到苹果的趣事。 1．句意：他喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视。 根据固定搭配watch TV，以及like doing sth.的用法，watching符合语境。 2．句意：他的父母要求他不要长时间看电视。 根据固定搭配ask sb not to do sth.，ask符合语境。 3．句意：看了一个小时电视后，妈妈总说该睡觉了。 晚饭后看电视的时间跨度，one hour符合常理，month和year时间跨度太大，不符合语境。 4．句意：Tom问：“但你们为什么不去睡觉？” 根据后文妈妈解释 “成年人晚睡”，可知Tom是质疑父母不睡觉的原因，why符合语境。 5．句意：晚上，他向妈妈要一个苹果。 固定搭配ask sb for sth.，意为 “向某人要某物”，根据固定搭配，for正确。 6．句意：“但是太晚了。” 她说。 根据后文妈妈不想给Tom食物、用 “苹果睡着了” 做借口的情节，too late符合语境。 7．句意：他的妈妈不想在那个时间给他食物。 固定搭配at that time，符合妈妈说 “太晚了” 的语境，photo和 school语义不通。 8．句意：“但不是所有的（苹果）都这样。”Tom说。 根据Tom反驳妈妈 “苹果都睡着了” 的说法，用转折连词But。 9．句意：“小苹果睡着了，但它们的父母没有。它们睡得晚。” 此处指代 “小苹果的” 父母，用their它们的，my和her指代人，不符合语境。 10．句意：“妈妈，我现在能吃一个苹果吗？” have an apple是固定表达，意为 “吃一个苹果”，符合Tom的请求，find和spell语义不通。 Good evening, everyone. New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating (庆祝) it. Look! The man is 1 salt on his doorsteps on New Year’s Eve. People in Turkey think salt will keep them from 2 things in the coming year. Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging 3 on her door. It’s a Greek tradition (传统) to 4 the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health, 5 they like onions very much. It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on 6 . When it is 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of 7 any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia (哥伦比亚), some people are 8 suitcases (行李) around the street. Are they travellers? No! They are hoping for a new year with lots of travel. The world is full of wonderful and 9 New Year traditions. Can you 10 me something interesting about the new year? But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 1．A．spreading B．making C．holding D．working 2．A．new B．short C．long D．bad 3．A．cabbage B．salad C．chip D．onions 4．A．welcome B．leave C．kick D．have 5．A．or B．but C．so D．if 6．A．chairs B．desks C．floors D．trees 7．A．looking after B．getting on C．looking at D．getting over 8．A．carrying B．making C．getting D．buying 9．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 10．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国不同的新年庆祝传统，包括土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚等地的习俗。 1．句意：看！这个男人在除夕夜把盐撒在门阶上。 spreading撒；making制作；holding握住；working工作。根据“salt on his doorsteps”可知，是把盐“撒”在门阶上，所以用“spreading”。故选A。 2．句意：土耳其人认为盐能让他们在新的一年里避开不好的事情。 new新的；short短的；long长的；bad不好的。根据“keep them from”（避开）的语境，盐的作用是避开“不好的”事情，所以用“bad”。故选D。 3．句意：在希腊，一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。 cabbage卷心菜；salad沙拉；chip薯片；onions洋葱。根据后文“Onions are a symbol of good luck”的呼应，此处挂的是“洋葱”，所以用“onions”。故选D。 4．句意：这是希腊迎接新年的传统。 welcome迎接；leave离开；kick踢；have有。根据“the new year”可知，挂洋葱是为了“迎接”新年，所以用“welcome”。故选A。 5．句意：洋葱是好运和健康的象征，所以他们非常喜欢洋葱。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“Onions are a symbol of good luck and health”和“they like onions very much”的因果关系，用“so”表示“所以”。故选C。 6．句意：家人们都站在椅子上。 chairs椅子；desks桌子；floors地板；trees树。根据后文“jump off their chairs”的呼应，此处是站在“椅子”上，所以用“chairs”。故选A。 7．句意：他们从椅子上跳下来进入新年，希望能克服来年的任何问题！ looking after照顾；getting on上车；looking at看；getting over克服。根据“any problem”可知，跳椅子的寓意是“克服”问题，所以用“getting over”。故选D。 8．句意：在哥伦比亚，一些人在街上提着行李箱走来走去。 carrying提着；making制作；getting得到；buying买。根据“suitcases around the street”可知，是“提着”行李箱，所以用“carrying”。故选A。 9．句意：世界上充满了美妙又有趣的新年传统。 boring无聊的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据前文介绍的各国传统及“wonderful”的并列，用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故选C。 10．句意：你能告诉我一些关于新年的有趣事情吗？ say说（内容）；speak讲（语言）；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“…me something”可知，是“告诉”我一些事，所以用“tell”。故选D。 重难语篇练习 There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away 1 New York. 2 night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or 3 books on family night. Family night is always 4 . This Friday night is family reading night. After 5 , Mr Black puts the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The 6 are on the small table beside the sofa. They 7 nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together on the sofa. Mr Black reads 8 newspaper. 9 reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. Then they get together by the table and eat some fruit 10 a rest. After that they 11 each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s 12 time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear 13 a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet 14 in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and 15 . Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 1．A．from B．in C．at D．over 2．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 3．A．buy B．read C．write D．look at 4．A．fun B．strange C．dark D．busy 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 6．A．apples B．boxes C．pens D．coats 7．A．become B．smell C．feel D．get 8．A．my B．your C．her D．his 9．A．Mrs Black B．Mr Black C．Jenny D．Frank 10．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 11．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 12．A．game B．snack C．bed D．dinner 13．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．grandparents 14．A．day B．night C．year D．month 15．A．big B．old C．lovely D．excited 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文描述了布莱克一家在周五家庭之夜进行阅读活动，家庭成员各自读书后分享，最后孩子们睡觉，展现了一个温馨有爱的家庭夜晚。 1．句意：布莱克一家住在离纽约不远的一所小房子里。 固定搭配“far away from”意为“远离”。若用“in/at”则需与地点搭配，但“away”后只能用“from”；“over”与“away”不搭配。 2．句意：周五晚上是布莱克家的家庭之夜。 下文明确提到“This Friday night is family reading night”，说明家庭之夜在周五。Friday符合题意。 3．句意：他们可以玩游戏、看电影，或者读书。 根据“family reading night”及语境，此处应为“读书”。“buy”买、“write”写、“look at”看（强调动作），均不如“read”符合。 4．句意：家庭之夜总是有趣的。 全文描述温馨愉快的家庭活动，所以“fun”符合。“strange”奇怪、“dark”黑暗、“busy”忙碌，均与积极氛围不符。 5．句意：晚餐后，布莱克先生把小小的客厅整理得井井有条。 家庭阅读夜通常在晚饭后进行，且后文提到吃水果，暗示饭后时间。“breakfast”早餐、“lunch”午餐时间太早，“rest”休息不具体。 6．句意：苹果放在沙发旁边的小桌子上。 后文直接指出“It is their favorite fruit”（它们是他们最喜欢的水果），所以应填水果名称。“apples”符合。 7．句意：它们闻起来很香，似乎说：“你不拿一个吗？” 描述水果的气味，用系动词“smell”（闻起来）。 8．句意：布莱克先生读他的报纸。 主语“Mr Black”为男性，用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“newspaper”。 9．句意：布莱克夫人在餐桌旁读这个月的杂志。 上文已提“Mr Black reads his newspaper”，此处应为另一家庭成员读杂志。根据常识，母亲读杂志，“Mrs Black”符合。 10．句意：然后他们聚在桌旁，吃些水果去休息一下。 用不定式“to have a rest”作目的状语，表示吃水果的目的是休息。“have”若作并列谓语则需加“and”，且结构不完整；“has”主谓不一致；“having”作伴随状语，但不如不定式表目的更符合逻辑。 11．句意：在那之后，他们互相告诉对方所读的内容。 固定搭配“tell each other”意为“互相告诉”。“say”后接具体内容但需加“to”；“speak”后接语言；“talk”为不及物动词，需加“about”。 12．句意：对Jenny和Frank来说，现在是睡觉时间了。 下文提到他们亲吻父母并道晚安去睡觉，所以是“bed time”。 13．句意：他们亲吻亲爱的父母并道晚安。 根据上下文，孩子亲吻的是自己的父母。“parents”符合。 14．句意：这是布莱克家的一个甜蜜的夜晚。 全文围绕周五晚上的家庭活动展开，最后总结这一晚的甜蜜。“day/year/month”与时间不符。 15．句意：它是如此甜蜜和可爱。 描述家庭夜晚的氛围，用“lovely”表示温馨可爱。“big”大、“old”老、“excited”兴奋（通常形容人），均不恰当。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1 . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My  mother is 3 the flowers in the small garden. There are some 4 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 5 are yellow. My 6 is my mother’s brother. He is a 7 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 8 fan (粉丝). And he is 9 at playing basketball. Now he is 10 NBA on TV. 11 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. 12 is listening to the music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 13 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 14 . What am I 15 ? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．touring B．sending C．painting D．watering 4．A．ugly B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 5．A．other B．some C．others D．another 6．A．brother B．sister C．father D．uncle 7．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 9．A．well B．balanced C．huge D．good 10．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 11．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 12．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．He 13．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 14．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone 15．A．enjoying B．getting C．doing D．drinking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要描述了周日早晨作者一家人在家中的活动，分别介绍了父亲、母亲、舅舅、妹妹们以及作者自己正在做的事情。 1．句意：周日早上，我的父母、舅舅、妹妹们和我都在家。 home家；school学校；work工作；nature自然。根据下文对家人活动的描述，可知大家都在家。故选A。 2．句意：我爸爸在做什么？他正在看书。 driving驾驶；reading阅读；laughing笑；noticing注意。根据“... a book.”可知父亲在阅读书籍。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈正在小花园里浇花。 touring旅行；sending发送；painting绘画；watering浇水。根据“My mother is ... the flowers in the small garden.”可知，我妈妈正在花园里“浇花”。故选D。 4．句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。 ugly丑陋的；central中心的；beautiful漂亮的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Some are red, and the others are yellow.”可知，花是漂亮的。故选C。 5．句意：一些是红色的，其他的是黄色的。 other其他的（后接名词）；some一些；others其他的（指代剩余的部分）；another另一个。根据“Some are red, and the ...”可知，此处表示其他花。故选C。 6．句意：我的舅舅是我妈妈的兄弟。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；uncle舅舅。根据“my mother’s brother”可知，妈妈的兄弟是舅舅。故选D。 7．句意：他是一名服务员。 reporter记者；farmer农民；waiter服务员；teacher老师。根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅工作的是服务员。故选C。 8．句意：他是一个篮球迷。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据下文“at playing basketball”可知，他是篮球迷。故选B。 9．句意：他擅长打篮球。 well好；balanced平衡的；huge巨大的；good好的。根据“… at playing basketball.”可知，他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：现在他正在电视上看NBA。 racing赛跑；shining闪耀；dropping掉落；watching观看。根据“on TV”可知，这里指“看NBA比赛”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：我的妹妹们在哪里？ When何时；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据下文“Cindy is over there.”可知，可知此处是问地点。故选B。 12．句意：她正在听音乐。 She她；Her她，她的；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；He他。根据上文提到“Cindy”可知，用“She”来指代Cindy。故选A。 13．句意：南希在她的房间里。 jacket夹克；garden花园；festival节日；room房间。根据“She has a computer there.”可知，有电脑的地方是房间。故选D。 14．句意：现在她正在电脑上给朋友写邮件。 TV电视；computer电脑；circle圆圈；phone电话。根据“She has a computer there.”可知，是在电脑上写邮件。故选B。 15．句意：我在做什么？ enjoying享受；getting得到；doing做；drinking喝。根据下文“I am doing my homework.”可知，此处是问“我在做什么”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $