2026届高考英语阅读理解每日一练

2026高考英语阅读理解每日一练（3月热点） Passage 1 基础篇｜《生态环境法典》正式通过 In March 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code, the world’s first special code on ecological and environmental protection. As the second code following the Civil Code, it combines more than 30 existing environmental laws into one complete system. The new code will take effect on August 15, 2026. The code includes five main parts: general rules, pollution prevention, ecological protection, green and low-carbon development, and legal responsibilities. It clearly defines the duties of the government, companies and individual citizens. For the first time, it adds rules on new environmental problems such as light pollution and overuse of groundwater. It also raises punishment for serious pollution activities to protect public rights more effectively. A special part on low-carbon development is included to support China’s “dual carbon” goals. The code encourages green production, clean energy and low-carbon transportation. It guides people to form green living habits, such as reducing waste, saving water and electricity, and choosing environmentally friendly products. Experts agree that the Ecological Environment Code marks a new step in China’s environmental protection. It changes pollution control from “end treatment” to “source prevention”. With this law, China will build a more beautiful and greener home for its people. Questions 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of environmental laws in China B. The world’s first Ecological Environment Code passed in March 2026 C. Ways to save water and electricity in daily life D. How to punish pollution activities 2. When will the Ecological Environment Code come into force? A. In March 2026 B. On August 15, 2026 C. In August 2025 D. At the beginning of 2026 3. What is new about the Ecological Environment Code? A. It takes no notice of light pollution and groundwater problems B. It creates a special part for low-carbon and green development C. It reduces punishment for polluting companies D. It makes no difference to daily life 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Environmental protection will be better with the new code B. The code is not useful for pollution control C. Individuals have no duty to protect the environment D. Old environmental laws will still be widely used   Passage 2 中档篇｜人工智能与物理世界融合 In March 2026, the NVIDIA GTC Conference was held in America, attracting technology leaders from all over the world. The conference focused on Physical AI, which connects AI technology with the real physical world. It is regarded as a key direction for the next generation of artificial intelligence. Physical AI enables AI to understand and control real objects. It is widely used in smart factories, self-driving cars, robots and medical devices. In smart factories, machines can communicate and work automatically with AI control. In hospitals, AI helps doctors perform high-precision operations and analyze medical data quickly. It also supports the development of smart homes and wearable devices. The conference showed new AI chips and computing systems with much faster speed and lower energy cost. These technologies make AI more powerful and easier to use in different industries. Experts say that AI is no longer just a computing tool but a creative force that changes production and daily life. However, challenges still exist. Physical AI requires safe and reliable systems to avoid risks. Governments and companies need to work together to make rules for its healthy development. In the near future, AI will deeply enter every field and bring great changes to the world. Questions 1. What is the main topic of the NVIDIA GTC 2026 Conference? A. Mobile phone production B. Physical AI and its real-world uses C. Internet safety rules D. History of computer development 2. What can Physical AI do according to the passage? A. It can replace all human workers completely B. It helps machines work automatically in smart factories C. It makes computers run more slowly D. It creates serious pollution for the environment 3. What advantage do new AI chips have? A. Faster speed and lower energy cost B. Heavier weight and bigger size C. Higher price but worse quality D. More difficult to operate 4. What is the author’s attitude toward Physical AI? A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Disapproving   Passage 3 提升篇｜校园食品安全专项整治 In March 2026, three important Chinese departments launched a nationwide campus food safety inspection. The action aims to strengthen food safety in primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens. It requires schools to fully carry out their duties and make sure every student can eat safe and healthy meals at school. The inspection covers all parts of campus food management. It checks food materials, cooking steps, cleaning work, and food storage carefully. It also pays attention to the working environment and health conditions of kitchen workers. Any behavior that breaks food safety rules will be punished seriously to prevent problems from happening again. Schools are asked to set up open food monitoring systems. Parents and the public can watch the cooking process online. This makes school food management more transparent and responsible. Schools should also educate students on healthy eating habits and food safety knowledge. Experts point out that campus food safety is closely connected with students’ health. The strict inspection shows the government’s determination to protect children. With joint efforts, campus meals will become safer and more nutritious, providing a healthy environment for students to grow and study. Questions 1. Why did the departments carry out campus food safety inspections? A. To close some school kitchens B. To improve campus food safety and protect students C. To raise the price of school meals D. To reduce cooking steps in schools 2. What does the inspection include? A. Only checking the taste of school meals B. Food materials, cooking, cleaning and worker health C. Teaching students how to cook meals D. Building new school dining halls 3. What are schools required to do to make management transparent? A. Set up online open monitoring systems B. Refuse parents’ visits to kitchens C. Stop serving hot meals at noon D. Hide food safety problems 4. What can be the best title of the passage? A. New Cooking Skills for School Kitchens B. Students’ Favorite School Foods C. Campus Food Safety Inspection in March 2026 D. Ways to Choose Healthy Food at Home   详细解析 Passage 1 生态环境法典 1. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕2026年3月全国人大通过全球首部《生态环境法典》展开，介绍其内容、亮点与意义。A仅讲法律历史，C仅为细节，D仅讲处罚，均不能概括主旨。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“The new code will take effect on August 15, 2026”可知，法典于2026年8月15日生效，B与原文一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：由第三段“A special part on low-carbon development is included to support China’s ‘dual carbon’ goals”可知，法典新增绿色低碳专编，B正确。A、C、D均与原文相反。 4. 答案：A 解析：文章说明法典将环保从末端治理转向源头防控、处罚更严、体系更完善，可合理推出环保水平将提升，A正确。 Passage 2 人工智能与物理世界 1. 答案：B 解析：文章介绍NVIDIA GTC大会聚焦Physical AI及其在工业、医疗、交通等现实场景的应用，B准确概括主旨。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“In smart factories, machines can communicate and work automatically with AI control”可知，Physical AI可实现工厂自动化运行，B正确。 3. 答案：A 解析：第三段明确指出新AI芯片“faster speed and lower energy cost”，速度更快、能耗更低，A正确。 4. 答案：B 解析：作者介绍AI带来积极变革，同时客观提及挑战，整体持肯定支持态度，B正确。 Passage 3 校园食品安全 1. 答案：B 解析：由第一段“strengthen food safety... make sure every student can eat safe and healthy meals”可知，整治目的是保障校园食品安全、保护学生，B正确。 2. 答案：B 解析：第二段说明检查覆盖食材、烹饪、清洁、库房及从业人员健康，B全面准确。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据第三段“set up open food monitoring systems. Parents and the public can watch the cooking process online”可知，学校需建立在线透明监管，A正确。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章核心事件为2026年3月多部门开展校园食品安全专项检查与治理，C最适合作为标题。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $