阅读理解——社会生活类-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

英语 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对 研究结果持积极态度，认为这些发现有助于解释人们 为何寻求能产生强烈情感的群体活动。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们从动物 身上获取灵感制作机器人。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To understand how they should operate,Gan looks to animals such as horses and jerboas.The first thing we have to under- stand is the important differences'among the movements of these animals,Gan says.”可知，为了弄明白如何使 自已制作的机器人运转，Gn常常观察不同的动物。 故选C。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，以动物为 灵感制作的机器人比以人类为灵感制作的机器人更 加稳定、消耗的能量更少，行动起来也更加快捷。由 此可推知，本段谈论的是以动物为灵感制作的机器人 的优势。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。第四段“Robots such as the ones Gan is developing have lots of uses..”为本段的中 心句，指出以动物为灵感设计的机器人有多种用途， 接着作者通过举例的方式详细说明了这些机器人在 不同领域发挥的作用，如太空探索、医疗服务以及灾 后搜救。由此可知，这些机器人的用途很广泛。故 选A。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They work,and they are simpler,'says Manning of the Bioln- spired Institute.'But they are not as strong'as bioin- spired inventions,and they can't deal with changes to the environment as well as animal solutions can.'" 知，Manning认为以动物为灵感制作的机器人可以更 好地适应环境，帮助人们解决各种问题。故选B。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。劣质学位给学生 带来的回报甚少是很多美国人认为大学不值得上的原 因，也正因如此，学生们开始选择与高收入相关的课程。 作者认为政府应完善教育体系，从而使学生远离劣质 学位。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In rich coun- tries,people who hold a bachelor's degree earn over 40%more than those who do not.”可知答案。故选B。 2.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“A dramatic shift is taking place as students switch to subjects that are linked to better earnings..”可知，随着越来越多的学 参考答案及解析 生选择与更高收入相关的学科，他们用这种方式表达 了自己的不满，背离了原来那种低质量的学位。故 选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Those studying English and history subjects that are less likely to raise wages,have fallen by about a quarter.”可知答案。故 选A。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They argue that trying to weed out poor-value courses and to focus on government lending will compromise the pursuit of knowl- edge and penalize poor families and minorities by limiting what they can study.”可知答案。故选B。 阅读理解—社会生话类 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近两年，在因 西瓜节而被人熟知的澳大利亚小镇金吉拉，瓜农的数量 大幅度下降。 L.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Twenty years ago,you would have found about 30 melon farmers in the Chinchilla region.Now,there are just six,including Darryl O'Leary.”可知，在金吉拉，瓜农的数量大幅度 下降。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I have been growing melons for 43 years and I have no plans to give up.We can still make a good living out of melons.It has certainly got tougher,but it's still a good industry," 知，Sturgess没有放弃种植西瓜的计划，他将继续深耕 于这一行业。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘I think if we can get some ways to protect us-there is a bright fu- ture,'he said.'I think there will always be melons in Chinchilla-our climate and our soils are perfect for growing them and we grow the best-tasting melons in the wod.'”可知，Tery对西瓜产业的未来充满了信心。 故选B。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The festival is wonderful.It's a great promotion for growers and the town.It is a community event,which the whole town gets behind,and gradually the festival gets bigger and bigger and bigger.”可知，Sturgess认为西瓜节有利于 小镇西瓜产业的发展。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 参考答案及解析 斯坦福大学研究团队通过分析手机GPS数据，发现大 城市中的人们更倾向于与相同社会经济地位的人交往， 导致社会经济隔离，而小城市和农村地区的人们则更有 可能进行多样化的互动，还提出了通过城市规划来促进 社会经济融合的建议。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The research- ers found a clear pattern that has been missed by similar studies in the past:large cities contributed to socio- economic segregation.”可知，大城市中的人们更倾向 于进行社会经济隔离。故选B。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That seems like an unexpected observation,'said Jure Leskovec,a professor of the team.'But there is a large variety of choices in big cities.In New York,you can spend $10 or $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in a place with only one restaurant,everyone goes there,rich or poor." 可知，Leskovec认为隔离机制虽然意外但合理。故 选A。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可以推知，大城 市提供了丰富多样的选择（例如不同价格的晚餐）， 这种多样性反而导致了社会经济的隔离。故选C。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是 第三段“large cities contributed to socio-economic segre- gation.”和第五段“The good news is,there are ways to build cities to have more socio-economic mixing.”可知， 文章主要讲述的是城市对社会经济隔离的影响。故 选C。 ○ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要 介绍了一个叫做Beyond Van Gogh:The Immersive Experi- ence的数字化艺术展览。这个展览使用360度投影技 术展示了300多幅梵高的画作，并突出梵高的一些重要 的生活时刻。文章介绍了孩子们参观这个展览后的反 应，他们很喜欢这种令人身临其境的体验，并且有了更 深的思考。同时，文章也介绍了当地瑜伽教练如何解释 在这个展览中做瑜伽可以让人更好地反思自我、欣赏变 化带来的美感等。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The self- guided tour includes important moments in Van Gogh's life,and more than 300 Van Gogh's paintings were digit- ally reproduced and edited into a35-minute film.”可知， 在Beyond Van Gogh展览中梵高的作品被数字化再 现。故选B。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘This showed 英语 me a new way to enjoy art.After all,not everyone can go to a museum that owns a real Van Gogh's painting,'said Samantha Kates,14,who viewed the exhibition in Los Angeles..”以及“They would also appear on my skin, and that really made me feel a part of the painting." 知，游客在展览中能够以现实的方式体验艺术。故 选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Doing yoga in an environment like the Van Gogh show really helps you to focus on the constancy of change,which we can see through the exhibition with Van Gogh's progress over time.And seeing that process in ourselves,we can bet- ter appreciate it and know how to live our lives..”可知， Caldwell认为在这场展览秀中做瑜伽能激励观众反 省自己。故选D。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕一个叫做Beyond Van Gogh:The Immersive Experience的数字化艺术展览 进行讨论，以及数字化技术如何使梵高的艺术作品更 加生动。故选C。 阅读理解—人物故事类 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病，家人照顾困难，作者为解决 问题发明压力传感器设备监测祖父行动，以保障其 安全。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the past 12 years,his worsening condition and his wandering have been worrying us.My aunt struggled to stay awake at night to watch over him,but often failed.Concerned about my aunt's well-being and my grandfather's safety,I searched widely for a solution,.but in vain..”和第二段 "Then two years ago,while looking after my grandfather, I was impressed by the moment when his foot landed on the floor.Why don't I put a pressure sensor on the bot- tom of his foot?”可知，照顾祖父的艰难促使作者寻求 解决办法。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Once he stepped onto the floor and out of the bed,the pressure sensor would detect an increase in pressure caused by body weight and then wirelessly send an alarm to the caregiver''s smartphone..”可知，检测病人脚下压力的目 的是监测他的行动。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“After testing阅读理解一 (限时15分钟，每小是 A As 20,000 visitors rush to the "melon capital"of the world this weekend for the Chinchilla Melon Festival which happens every two years,farmers are reflecting on a tough two years in the industry. The small community on southern Queensland's Darling Downs is best known for its melon events.But can Chinchilla continue to say it is the melon capital of the world since its number of farmers and fruit is falling?Twenty years ago,you would have found about 30 melon farmers in the Chinchilla region.Now,there are just six,including Darryl O'Leary. In the Chinchilla region,new industries appeared. Over the past 10 years,the area had seen the development of coal seam gas(CSG)(煤层气)and more recently renewable energy projects.But it has meant that melons are no longer the most significant industry in the town.Grower Murray Sturgess still believes there is a bright future for melons in the Chinchilla region."I have been growing melons for 43 years and I have no plans to give up.We can still make a good living out of melons.It has certainly got tougher,but it's still a good industry,"he said. One of the young farmers in the region is Mr O'Leary's son Terry."I think if we can get some ways to protect us-there is a bright future,"he said."I think there will always be melons in Chinchilla-our climate and our soils are perfect for growing them and we grow the best-tasting melons in the world." As a result,tourists will be able to continue enjoying the Chinchilla Melon Festival.Mr Sturgess said it was a great event for more than just farmers,and had put Chinchilla on the map."The festival is wonderful.It's a great promotion for growers and the town.It is a community event,which the whole town gets behind,and gradually the festival gets bigger and bigger and bigger.” 1.What situation is Chinchilla facing? A.Its title of the“melon capital”is no longer accepted. B.It is losing its popularity among visitors. C.It has failed to develop new industries. D.Its number of farmers is going down. 2.What is Mr Sturgess likely to do in the future? A.Keep planting melons. B.Do some research on CSG. C.Put money into new industries. D.Look for new business opportunities. 英语第7页 -社会生活类 题2.5分，满分30分) 3.What is Terry's attitude to the future of melons in Chinchilla? A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Carefree. D.Doubtful. 4.What did Mr Sturgess think of the Chinchilla Melon Festival? A.It wasted a lot of melons. B.It has become less attractive. C.It helped develop the town's melon industry. D.It led to the town changing its supporting industry. B We tend to think of large cities as melting pots- places where people from all sorts of backgrounds can associate and interact.But according to new research, people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals in the same socio-economic level.while people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions. A team of researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cell phones in the United States to determine how often people of different socio-economic statuses crossed paths during the day. After inferring each person's socio-economic status from estimated rental prices on a housing marketing website,the researchers counted potential interactions between users over the course of the day-times where two cell phones had GPS pings(定位仪)within50 meters of each other within a five-minute window.They collected data on almost 1.6 billion path-crossings.The researchers found a clear pattern that has been missed by similar studies in the past:large cities contributed to socio-economic segregation(隔离). "That seems like an unexpected observation," said Jure Leskovec,a professor of the team."But there is a large variety of choices in big cities.In New York, you can spend $10 or $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in a place with only one restaurant,everyone goes there,rich or poor.That seems to be the main mechanism for segregation." The good news is,there are ways to build cities to have more socio-economic mixing.Looking at large cities, the researchers found that those that placed frequently- visited activity centers between different neighborhoods- instead of in the center of each neighborhood-were less likely to contribute to socio-economic segregation. (共52页)】 "We've long emphasized residential integration, "This showed me a new way to enjoy art.After but we now have a new way,"said Grusky,a member all,not everyone can go to a museum that owns a real of the research team."When new shopping centers and Van Gogh's painting,"said Samantha Kates,14,who other activity centers are up for approval,we need to viewed the exhibition in Los Angeles.Like many make sure they're located in places that will promote visitors,Samantha was curious about the technology that diversity.” allows viewers to "communicate"with Van Gogh. 1.What is the main finding of the study? "There was a projector that was making all of these A.People in small cities have more diverse interactions. colors appear,"Samantha said."They would also B.People in large cities are more likely to segregate.appear on my skin,and that really made me feel a part C.People in rural areas are more likely to mix with of the painting." others. 11-year-old Abby Kates,who only knew The Starry D.People in different socio-economic statuses are Night before experiencing the exhibition in San Diego, equal in cities. found another benefit of the show."My Beyond Van 2.What does Leskovec think of the main mechanism for Gogh experience was different because I got to do segregation? yoga,"she said."It was peaceful,and I got to think A.It is unexpected but reasonable. deeply and stay calm while enjoying the art.Now I B.It is reasonable but unacceptable. became interested in this talent. C.It is acceptable but hard to change. "Yoga is really a process.It brings awareness to D.It is hard to change but necessary. the present moment,"Michael Caldwell,a local yoga 3.What can be inferred about city life from paragraph 4? instructor said."Doing yoga in an environment like the A.People in big cities prefer expensive dinners. Van Gogh show really helps you to focus on the B.Building more shopping centers reduces diversity.constancy of change,which we can see C.Big cities offer diverse choices which may lead to through the exhibition with Van Gogh's progress over segregation. time.And seeing that process in ourselves,we can D.Big cities ensure equal interaction among socio-better appreciate it and know how to live our lives." economic groups. 1.What's unique about Beyond Van Gogh? 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A team of creative artists work as guides for it. A.The impact of technology on cities. B.Van Gogh's works have been digitally recreated. B.The impact of socio-economic segregation on cities. C.It holds special lectures on Post-Impressionism art. C.The impact of cities on socio-economic segregation. D.It shows a 3D film based on Van Gogh's life stories. D.The impact of activity centers on socio-economic 2.What can visitors do at the exhibition according to the segregation. text? C A.Produce their own artworks. A self-portrait of Vincent Van Gogh winked at me. B.Experience art in a realistic way. The Dutch painter's life and Post-Impressionism art are C.Talk to famous artists face to face. the subjects of Beyond Van Gogh:The Immersive D.Get close to the real works of Van Gogh. Experience.The interactive exhibition will continue 3.Which may Caldwell agree with on doing yoga in the touring through North and South America later. show? The unique show was created in 2020 by Mathieu A.It can greatly improve viewers'yoga skills. St-Arnaud,the creative director of Normal Studio in B.It can help create an artistic environment. Montreal,Canada,and his team of artists.The self- C.It encourages deep thinking on creativity. guided tour includes important moments in Van Gogh's D.It inspires viewers to reflect on themselves. life,and more than 300 Van Gogh's paintings were 4.What's the best title for the text? digitally reproduced and edited into a 35-minute film. A.Van Gogh's art still keeps pace with the age The film is played repeatedly and is presented on a B.A Van Gogh show is touring through the US large digital landscape using360°-projection(360度投 C.Using technology to bring Van Gogh's art to life 影)technology. D.Connecting visitors to great artists through yoga 题号 1234 1234 1234得分 答案 英语第8页（共52页）