阅读理解——人物故事类-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

参考答案及解析 斯坦福大学研究团队通过分析手机GPS数据，发现大 城市中的人们更倾向于与相同社会经济地位的人交往， 导致社会经济隔离，而小城市和农村地区的人们则更有 可能进行多样化的互动，还提出了通过城市规划来促进 社会经济融合的建议。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The research- ers found a clear pattern that has been missed by similar studies in the past:large cities contributed to socio- economic segregation.”可知，大城市中的人们更倾向 于进行社会经济隔离。故选B。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That seems like an unexpected observation,'said Jure Leskovec,a professor of the team.'But there is a large variety of choices in big cities.In New York,you can spend $10 or $1,000 on a dinner,while if you live in a place with only one restaurant,everyone goes there,rich or poor." 可知，Leskovec认为隔离机制虽然意外但合理。故 选A。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可以推知，大城 市提供了丰富多样的选择（例如不同价格的晚餐）， 这种多样性反而导致了社会经济的隔离。故选C。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是 第三段“large cities contributed to socio-economic segre- gation.”和第五段“The good news is,there are ways to build cities to have more socio-economic mixing.”可知， 文章主要讲述的是城市对社会经济隔离的影响。故 选C。 ○ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要 介绍了一个叫做Beyond Van Gogh:The Immersive Experi- ence的数字化艺术展览。这个展览使用360度投影技 术展示了300多幅梵高的画作，并突出梵高的一些重要 的生活时刻。文章介绍了孩子们参观这个展览后的反 应，他们很喜欢这种令人身临其境的体验，并且有了更 深的思考。同时，文章也介绍了当地瑜伽教练如何解释 在这个展览中做瑜伽可以让人更好地反思自我、欣赏变 化带来的美感等。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The self- guided tour includes important moments in Van Gogh's life,and more than 300 Van Gogh's paintings were digit- ally reproduced and edited into a35-minute film.”可知， 在Beyond Van Gogh展览中梵高的作品被数字化再 现。故选B。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘This showed 英语 me a new way to enjoy art.After all,not everyone can go to a museum that owns a real Van Gogh's painting,'said Samantha Kates,14,who viewed the exhibition in Los Angeles..”以及“They would also appear on my skin, and that really made me feel a part of the painting." 知，游客在展览中能够以现实的方式体验艺术。故 选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Doing yoga in an environment like the Van Gogh show really helps you to focus on the constancy of change,which we can see through the exhibition with Van Gogh's progress over time.And seeing that process in ourselves,we can bet- ter appreciate it and know how to live our lives..”可知， Caldwell认为在这场展览秀中做瑜伽能激励观众反 省自己。故选D。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕一个叫做Beyond Van Gogh:The Immersive Experience的数字化艺术展览 进行讨论，以及数字化技术如何使梵高的艺术作品更 加生动。故选C。 阅读理解—人物故事类 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病，家人照顾困难，作者为解决 问题发明压力传感器设备监测祖父行动，以保障其 安全。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the past 12 years,his worsening condition and his wandering have been worrying us.My aunt struggled to stay awake at night to watch over him,but often failed.Concerned about my aunt's well-being and my grandfather's safety,I searched widely for a solution,.but in vain..”和第二段 "Then two years ago,while looking after my grandfather, I was impressed by the moment when his foot landed on the floor.Why don't I put a pressure sensor on the bot- tom of his foot?”可知，照顾祖父的艰难促使作者寻求 解决办法。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Once he stepped onto the floor and out of the bed,the pressure sensor would detect an increase in pressure caused by body weight and then wirelessly send an alarm to the caregiver''s smartphone..”可知，检测病人脚下压力的目 的是监测他的行动。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“After testing 英语 different materials like rubber,which was too thick.I decided to print a film sensor with pressure-sensitive ink particles.”可知，橡胶太厚了，所以作者选择打印薄膜 传感器，因为它很薄。故选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围 绕作者为防止患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父走失，发明压 力传感器设备来保障其安全的故事。故选C。 及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 83岁的Al Merritt在他的社区里一直是一个可靠和令人 愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了 “环球”骑行一一24901英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所 有的人。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“For the past 11 years,83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheerful presence in his neighborhood.”可知，83岁的 Al Merritt在11年前，也就是他70多岁时就开始进行 这项任务。故选C。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“At first,his rides were about five miles long,then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew.As time went by,he began to think big-the circumference of the Earth.”可知，是他的体能逐渐提高，使他产生“环球” 冒险的想法的。故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We wan- ted to tell the story of this guy.What Al Merritt repre- sents is how an individual's small acts can change an en- tire community”可推知，拍摄这部纪录片短片的目的 是激发积极的生活态度。故选C。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章 主要讲述了83岁的Al Merritt在他的社区里一直是 一个可靠和令人愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区 的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行一一24901英里。这 一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了让更多的 人看到并了解自己的祖国，来自津巴布韦的Tawanda Kanhema自愿成为谷歌街景地图的志愿者并下定决心 完成津巴布韦的谷歌街景拍摄。 l.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Harare wasn't on Google Street View.And neither was the rest of Zimb- abwe.As Kanhema looked around more,many Western cities were on the platform,but only a handful of African countries were.”和“a lot of countries in the region were 参考答案及解析 not on the map,”可知，绝大多数非洲国家都没有出现 在谷歌街景地图中，这让Kanhema感到非常吃惊。故 选C。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Google Street View helps people with everyday tasks like checking out a new commute route,choosing a restaurant or deciding where to go on vacation.The platfomm also provides a large amount of data used by Google to improve its map- ping services and by local govemments looking to make improvements to an area.”可知，该段主要介绍了谷歌 街景地图在人们日常生活中所起到的重要作用。故 选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“For Kanhema, the omission highlighted a digital divide between his hometown and major Westem cities.So he decided to try to get Zimbabwe on Google Street View.”及“We should do more to make sure that those communities are repre- sented,”可知，Kanhema为了让世界看到并了解自己 的祖国，他决定成为谷歌街景地图的志愿者来拍摄自 己的祖国。故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Kanhe- ma自掏腰包开车穿越家乡的街道和高速公路并徒步 穿过河流与丛林，拍摄了2000英里的全景街景照片， 补齐了津巴布韦的谷歌地图。由此可知，他是一个具 有奉献精神、热爱祖国的人。故选B。 阅读理解—人文自然类 > 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 关于水温变化对海龟“月光浴”行为影响的研究。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The water is staying so warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water'”可知，海龟出水是为了让自己凉快。故 选C。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，研究员 进行实验的过程，包括相机位置，摄像时间间隔，收集 到的数据等。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句对原 因的猜测可知，两种猜测均与水温变化有关。故 选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless of”,“fascinating'”,“encouraging'”可推测，作者对于这 项研究发现的态度是积极的。故选B。阅读理解一 (限时15分钟，每小是 A When I was four,my grandfather suddenly got lost in a park one day.It was the first instance that informed us that he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病). Over the past 12 years,his worsening condition and his wandering have been worrying us.My aunt struggled to stay awake at night to watch over him,but often failed. Concemed about my aunt's well-being and my grandfather's safety,I searched widely for a solution, but in vain. Then two years ago,while looking after my grandfather,I was impressed by the moment when his foot landed on the floor.Why don't I put a pressure sensor on the bottom of his foot?Once he stepped onto the floor and out of the bed,the pressure sensor would detect an increase in pressure caused by body weight and then wirelessly send an alarm to the caregiver's smartphone.My desire to create a sensor-based technology was born. When laying out my plan,I faced three main challenges.First,I had to create a wearable sensor. After testing different materials like rubber,which was too thick,I decided to print a film sensor with pressure- sensitive ink particles ()Next,I had to design a wearable wireless circuit.Thankfully,I was able to find out about the Bluetooth low energy technology,which consumes little power and can be driven by a coin-sized battery.Lastly,I learned to code（编码)a smartphone app to turn the caregiver's smartphone into a remote monitor. Integrating these components,I successfully created two models:a built-in sock sensor and a re-attachable one.Having tested it on my grandfather with 100% success in detecting his wandering,I beta-tested it at California care facilities last summer.Now,I'm using response from tests to improve it into a marketable product. One thing Ill never forget is when my device first caught my grandfather's wandering at night.At that moment,I was really struck by the power of technology to change lives for the better. 1.What drove the author to seek a solution? A.His knowledge about Alzheimer's. B.The encouragement from his aunt. C.His worries about treating patients D.The struggle of tending his grandfather. 英语第9页 -人物故事类 题2.5分，满分30分) 2.What is the purpose of detecting the pressure under a patient's feet? A.To measure his weight. B.To monitor his motion. C.To record his walking pace. D.To estimate his health status. 3.Why did the author choose a printed film sensor? A.It's thin. B.It's wireless. C.It's coin-sized. D.It's energy-saving. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.A Family's Struggle with Alzheimer's Disease B.The Challenges of Alzheimer's Disease Care C.A Sensor-Based Solution for Alzheimer's Patients D.The Importance of Technology in Bettering People's Lives B For the past 11 years,83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheerful presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010,Al Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference (of the Earth-24,901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.As a result,Al Merritt got to know many of his neighbors.Up until October 24.2021,he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p.m.,nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Al Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world"adventure,and a large trophy（奖杯)was placed in his arms.“It's just unbelievable.I couldn't have imagined anything like this,”he said. Eleven years ago,when his son Kevin brought a bike,Al Merritt started cycling around.At first,his rides were about five miles long,then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew.As time went by,he began to think big-the circumference of the Earth.By the end of 2020,he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of 2021. There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity came along.They were visiting London's mom when Al Merritt flew by on his bike.Attracted by his story,they walked over to introduce themselves.When they discovered Al Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal,they (共52页)】 asked if they could film a short documentary. Google Street View helps people with everyday tasks "We wanted to tell the story of this guy.What Al like checking out a new commute route,choosing a Merritt represents is how an individual's small acts can restaurant or deciding where to go on vacation.The change an entire community,"said London.To platform also provides a large amount of data used by celebrate the completion of Al Merritt's cycling goal, Google to improve its mapping services and by local they secretly printed up fliers and placed them on governments looking to make improvements to an area. doorsteps for several blocks.But even they were For Kanhema,the omission（遗漏)highlighted a surprised at the huge crowd that gathered. digital divide between his hometown and major Western Although Al Merritt has now achieved his goal,he cities.So he decided to try to get Zimbabwe on Google has no plans to change the routine that has become the Street View.Kanhema,who works as a product highlight of his daily life. manager and is a photographer in his spare time, 1.What can we know about Al Merritt? volunteered to carry Google Street View equipment to A.He bicycles with lots of neighbors map what amounted to 2,000 miles of his home B.He was awarded a trophy by his club country."We should do more to make sure that those C.He began his task during his seventies. communities are represented,"Kanhema says. D.He visited various places around the world. Last year,Kanhema took a two-week hike through 2.How did Al Merritt get the idea of"round-the-world" Zimbabwe with the equipment.There was a speedboat adventure? ride across the Zambezi River and a trip through a A.He was persuaded by neighbors. national park.Most of his time,though,was spent B.His son made a practical suggestion. driving down the streets of Harare and the highways that C.He watched an inspiring documentary connect Zimbabwe's major cities. D.His physical capability improved gradually. All this is a lot of work,but for Kanhema,it's a 3.What's the purpose of filming this short documentary? hobby.Google doesn't pay him.Kanhema spent around A.To share unforgettable experiences. $5,000 of his own money to travel across Zimbabwe for B.To promote a healthy outdoor sport. the project."What motivates me is the constant C.To stimulate positive life attitudes. reminder that these companies need to pay attention to D.To show a harmonious community those parts of the world,"he says. 4.What is the text mainly about? 1.What does the underlined word"jarring"in paragraph 2 A.A senior bike racer. mean? B.An unexpected harvest. A.Touching. B.Interesting. C.A successful big adventure. C.Surprising. D.Frightening. D.A neighborhood inspiration. 2.What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? C A.The development of Google Maps. One of the first things people do when they use B.The significant role of Google Street View. Google Street View is check out the place where they C.The application of Google Street View in poor live.So when Tawanda Kanhema moved to the United areas. States,he looked up his hometown of Harare, D.The benefits mapping services brought to Google. Zimbabwe's capital city,on the map of panoramic (3.What made Kanhema work as a Google's volunteer? 景的)images. A.His interest in travelling But there was nothing to see.Harare wasn't on B.His preparation for his own business. Google Street View.And neither was the rest of Zimbabwe. C.His eagerness to be a professional photographer. As Kanhema looked around more,many Western cities D.His worries about the exclusion of his hometown. were on the platform,but only a handful of African 4.Which of the following can best describe Kanhema? countries were."I found it quite jarring that a lot of A.Calm and kind. countries in the region were not on the map,"he says. B.Dedicated and patriotic. As services like Google Maps have increasingly C.Far-sighted and imaginative. become our primary map of the world,being left out of D.Open-minded and courageous. features like Google Street View can have consequences. 题号 1234 1234 1234得分 B 答案 英语第10页（共52页)】