山东泰安市东平县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语参考答案及评分说明 （满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（75分，不含21-25题） 一、听力测试（1-20小题每题1分，计20分；21-25题见第二卷） 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BACCB 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 26-30 CBACA 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31-40 CCADA DCBDA 四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，每题2分，计40分） 41-45 BDDBD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 FBCDE 第Ⅱ卷 笔答题部分（75分，含21-25题） 一、听力测试（五）（共5分） 21. easy 22. pepper 23. pieces 24. Heat 25. 30/thirty 五、词汇运用（共两题，计20分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. besides 62. yourself 63. weighs 64. instructions 65. population （二）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. an 67. fastest 68. practising 69. of 70. suddenly 71. disappointed 72. appeared 73. Congratulations 74. to win 75. Her （评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。 六、完成或翻译句子（共8小题；计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. compare; personality 77. Actually; butterflies 78. communicate; except 79. separate; least 80. literature; lawyer 81. lazy; slim （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 82. I am funnier than him. He is more serious than me. But I sing as well as him. 83. —What are you going to do on Saturday morning? —I’m going to teach my sister how to make pumpkin pie. （评分要求：82-83小题的评分要求：每题满分3分；每题答案给出了三个得分要点，一个要点1分，原则上只要这三个要点全对，则该题得3分；三个要点只是参考答案，如果其他答案合理且符合题意则也可得分；当然，如果三个要点外该题又出现了两个以上错误，要酌情扣分。） 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 84. ① better; ② quietly 85. He could see farther than anyone. 86. Because he was afraid he might hurt the princess. 87. Because the brothers began to argue, and each believed he did more than the others. 88. It teaches that sharing and working together is better than fighting over who is the best. / It was much better to share than to fight. / Teamwork made them stronger and helped them succeed. 89. 老三一箭射中了龙，但龙倒下时砸坏了他们的船。幸好，老四拿出他的针，把船缝好了。 （评分要求：84题每空1分。回答忠于原文，表述准确，不超出字数，句子通顺，语法正确。其中88题价值观正确，言之有理，表述准确。否则酌情扣分。） 八、写作（共1题，计25分） One possible version: Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you! Among traditional Chinese dishes, my favourite is West Lake Beef Soup. My mum cooks it whenever someone is feeling down, saying its warmth could drive worries away. Here’s how to make it. First, prepare some beef, tofu and mushrooms. Cut them into tiny pieces. Next, boil some water in a pot and carefully drop in the ingredients. Then, mix two spoons of starch with a little water. This is the secret to the soup. Pour the mixture into the pot to thicken the soup. After that, mix the eggs and slowly add them while stirring. Finally, season with salt, pepper and green onions. How tasty it smells! Every spoonful brings the comfort of home. Try making it and tell me your result! Yours, Li Hua 评分说明 1. 评分原则：（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据学生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。（5）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2. 各档次的赋分区间和要求 第一档（21—25分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（16—20分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉部分内容，但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范，字数不足。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足 50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第五档（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。未理解试题要求，明显遗漏大部分要点，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。 附： 七年级英语听力录音材料 （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Who sings better, Kate or Emma? 2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the art festival! 3. Thanks for talking with me. 4. I think the panda is the most beautiful animal in the world. 5. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? （二）听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. M: Could you help me clean the room? Your grandfather is coming. W: Sure, Dad. 7. W: Look at this amazing picture of an elephant. You took that in a forest in India, I guess? M: Er...I took that in a zoo in Thailand. 8. W: Is that Tina? Wow! She is thin and tall. M: Yes, she is. But she was heavy last year. 9. W: There are fewer and fewer fish in the river. M: The water became too warm for the fish to live in. 10. W: Did you visit museums on vacation, Nick? M: No, I went to summer camp. （三）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 M: Hello, Alice! What are you doing? W: Hey, Jay. I’m reading an article about an amazing girl. She’s taking steps to protect bees. M: She protects bees? I’m afraid of bees. They’re scary! W: Bees are not scary. They’re hard-working. Thanks to bees, we have fruit, vegetables and flowers. We get honey from them too. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 M: What beautiful roses! Who gave them to you? W: They’re from my neighbour. She has a lovely rose garden. M: How many roses are there in total? W: I counted 30. M: Wow, that’s a lot! They’re in five different colours. Which ones are your favourite? W: They’re all lovely, but I like the yellow ones most. （四）听短文，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 The food in Britain is different from our Chinese food. Englishmen eat a lot of potatoes every day and they usually eat bread for breakfast. They eat bread with butter or cheese that we don’t eat much in China. They drink a lot of tea, and they put milk and sugar in their tea. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly black tea from India. They don’t eat much rice like us. For their main meal, they like meat with potatoes. After the main meal, they always have something sweet. They don’t have dumplings like in Beijing. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。） Today, let’s make tomato beef soup. This dish is easy to cook and tastes delicious. Before making it, prepare the ingredients: beef, tomatoes, onions, salt, and pepper. First, cut the beef and vegetables into small pieces. Then, heat a pot and add some oil. Put the beef in the pot and cook it until it turns brown. After that, add the tomatoes and onions. Stir everything together. Pour in some hot water and cook for 30 minutes. Finally, add a little salt and pepper. Now the soup is ready to enjoy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Kate. B. Kate and Emma. C. Kate sings best. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Great. 3. A. Our pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. Sure. 4. A. Sorry. B. I agree with you. C. No problem. 5. A. The tree frog. B. The elephant birds. C. The redwood tree. （二）听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who does the man ask to help clean the room? A. His daughter. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 7. Where did the man take the picture of an elephant? A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In India. 8. What did Tina look like last year? A. She was thin. B. She was heavy. C. She was tall. 9. Why are there fewer and fewer fish in the river? A. The river is polluted. B. There is little water. C. The water is too warm. 10. What does Nick mean? A. He visited museums on vacation. B. He went to summer camp on vacation. C. He studied at home during the vacation. （三）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Alice doing? A. Reading an article. B. Making a poster. C. Writing an email. 12. What does Alice think of bees? A. They’re scary. B. They’re clever. C. They’re hard-working. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her neighbour. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 14. How many roses are there in total? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 15. Which roses does the woman like most? A. The blue ones. B. The yellow ones. C. The red ones. （四）听短文，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What do Englishmen like to eat every day? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 17. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. 18. What kind of tea do they drink mostly? A. Green tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Black tea. 19. What don’t Englishmen have like in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Eggs. C. Dumplings. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people like to eat bread with butter or cheese very much. B. Englishmen put milk and sugar in their tea. C. Englishmen like to eat rice. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。） How to make tomato beef soup Reason It is (21) to cook and tastes delicious. Ingredients Beef, tomatoes, onions, salt and (22) Steps ●Cut the beef and vegetables into small (23) ● (24) a pot and add some oil. Cook the beef until it turns brown. ● Add the tomatoes and onions. Stir everything together. ● Pour in hot water and cook for (25) minutes. ● Add the other ingredients. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（其中26、27题选出所给单词画线部分的正确音标选项） 26. couple A. /aʊ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ə/ 27. bath A. /ð/ B. /θ/ C. /ʃ/ D. /s/ 28. — I’d like to travel to Shandong. — Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ______ it! A. miss B. reach C. change D. sense 29. — I passed the maths exam yesterday. — ______ A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Congratulations! D. You’re welcome. 30. ______ the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool. A. According to B. As for C. Instead of D. Because 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Polly Cooper is a mum of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. “Debbie and Milly are so 31 . Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 32 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is 33 to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 34 Debbie, so her exam results are better. She is also good at 35 and wants to be a dancer in the future.” Milly has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t 36 enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe 37 Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). “I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she 38 to do when she leaves school. But I’m 39 worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss 40 of them when they leave home.” 31. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful 32. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 33. A. difficult B. useful C. simple D. interesting 34. A. about B. with C. in D. for 35. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 36. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend 37. A. if B. or C. because D. though 38. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays 39. A. little B. less C. much D. more 40. A. both B. all C. every D. either 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Get to Know Asian Elephants Asian elephants are large land animals. They are only smaller than African elephants on land. Culturally important ● Luck ● Wisdom ● Strength ● National symbol Important ecosystem helpers ● Spreading seeds (播种) and helping new plants grow ● Making paths (道路) in forests for other animals to walk on ● Creating homes for different living things ▲ ● Losing their homes ● Human-elephant conflict (冲突) ● People hunt them for their body parts What are we doing? The Asian Elephant Alliance (AEA) is working with governments (政府) and other groups to solve the problems Asian elephants face. You can help! ● Help protect Asian elephants ● Learn more ● Spread the word Join us and protect Asian elephants with AEA. 41. What’s the rank (排名) of Asian elephants among the largest land animals? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth. 42. Which are among the cultural meanings behind Asian elephants? A. Luck and beauty. B. Wisdom and honesty. C. Strength and humour. D. Strength and national symbol. 43. What roles do Asian elephants play in the ecosystem? ①Changing the climate. ②Building homes for other animals and plants. ③Creating paths for other forest animals. ④Helping new plants grow by spreading seeds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Dangers Asian elephants bring B. Problems Asian elephants face C. Results of hunting Asian elephants D. Reasons for human-elephant conflict 45. What can we know from the passage? A. AEA can solve all problems by itself. B. There will be more Asian elephants in the future. C. Human-elephant conflict results from the elephants’ anger. D. It’s important for people to work together to protect Asian elephants. B Do you stop and pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing is so natural (本能的) . However, doing breathing exercises has many advantages (优点) . Here are some breathing exercises. You may find them helpful as you prepare for your exams or other activities. ◆Breathing breaks *Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly raise your arms over your head. *Exhale (呼气) when you bring your arms back down. *Repeat (重复) three times. ◆Paced breathing *Take a breath in for 2-4 seconds, and then exhale for 4-6 seconds. Make sure you exhale longer than you inhale (吸气) . *Pay attention to one thing, such as a sound or your breath, to clear your mind of other thoughts. ◆4-4-8 breathing *While sitting, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds. *Hold your breath for another 4 seconds. *Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds. *Repeat 3 to 4 times. ◆Tip: Laughing helps you breathe more deeply. Tell the people around you your fun stories. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. 46. Why don’t most people pay attention to their breathing? A. Because they are too busy. B. Because it’s difficult to do. C. Because it happens all the time. D. Because they think it’s not useful. 47. How many times should you repeat the “Breathing breaks” exercise? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 48. What’s the key rule of the “Paced breathing” exercise? A. Think of many ideas at once. B. Exhale longer than you inhale. C. Repeat the exercise four times. D. Hold your breath for 8 seconds. 49. According to the “4-4-8breathing” exercise, how long should you exhale? A. For 2 seconds. B. For 4 seconds. C. For 6 seconds. D. For 8 seconds. 50. What suggestion does the writer give in the “Tip” part? A. Share fun stories with others. B. Practice breathing before exams. C. Don’t laugh at people around you. D. Take breathing exercises every day. C ①Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. ②Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. ③Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. ④People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and render (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people worldwide love it. ⑤There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 51. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because it was cheap and easy to make. D. Because a famous cook made it. 52. What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to (指的是)? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 53. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the creator’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. D. From an important event in history. 54. What does the writer advise travelers to do? A. To enjoy both food and its story. B. To choose their favourite food. C. To learn to cook Chinese dishes. D. To visit famous restaurants. 55. What can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（使用“彩色小答题卡”的部分乡镇学校的同学注意：由于小答题卡上未设置E、F项，第56-60题中如果你认为有一个小题选E，该小题涂卡时请同时涂A和B，就代表涂了E，此时要求A和B要分开涂，不要连在一起；如果你认为有一个小题选F，该小题涂卡时请同时涂C和D，此时C和D也要分开涂，不连在一起；其它小题仍正常填涂。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Zhang Jie is a 12-year-old student. Every Friday afternoon after school, she doesn’t go home right away. (56)__________ “I enjoy studying in the AI study room. It’s quiet here,” Zhang says. “There is a tablet (平板) on each desk. It acts like a smart teacher, giving me lessons and exercises. (57)__________ And it can find out my weak points (弱点) and help me get better at them.” (58)__________ More and more people are getting interested in them. Some parents like them. (59)__________ However, some parents think students should not rely (依靠) too much on AI, or they will lose their ability to think. Experts (专家) say AI study rooms can be good for learning, but there are also some problems. (60)__________ Also, there are no clear rules on how to use them well. So, the AI study room is a new way to help students learn, but it still needs improvement in many ways. A. There are real teachers too. B. This way of learning is quite fun. C. Many cities in China have AI study rooms. D. They think AI helps their children with their schoolwork. E. Some tablets don’t work well and can make mistakes. F. Instead, she goes to an AI study room to do her homework. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共两题，计15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. My brother is an excellent athlete. He is good at sports. He can also play basketball b__________ running. 62. Lucy, you are old enough to plan for y__________ instead of relying (依靠) on your parents for everything. 63. He w__________ 90 kg. I think he should exercise more to keep fit. 64. If you follow these__________ (用法说明), you can make delicious dishes easily. 65. —What’s the__________ (人口) of this city? —It’s about 5 million. （二）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。（10分） I’m David, a seventh-grade student. I am good at running and it plays (66)__________ important part in my life. My classmates say I’m the (67)__________ (fast) runner in my school. However, not all races saw my victory. Last year, I decided to take part in the 100-metre race in our town. Before the race, I spent a lot of time (68)__________ (practise). I was sure I could win the race because I was tall and strong. The big day came. I got up early, and when I arrived, I saw the sports field was full (69)__________ people. Then, a man said, “100-metre race boys, get set!” I became really nervous. “Go!” I ran as fast as I could. However, near the finishing line (终点线), I (70)__________ (sudden) lost my balance. Although I didn’t fall, it was enough to slow me down. Finally, I lost. I was so (71)__________ (disappoint). Later, my parents (72)__________ (appear) before me with a smile. “(73)__________ (congratulation) , David! You’re still able (74)__________ (win) fourth place although you almost fell. You did a good job!” my mother said. “Winning isn’t everything. What’s important is that you tried your best.” (75)__________ (she) words made me feel better and gave me the strength to stay positive (乐观的) and keep working hard. 六、完成或翻译句子（共8小题；计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 不要拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都拥有独一无二的个性。 Don’t __________ yourself with others, because everyone has a unique __________. 77. 实际上，这两只美丽的蝴蝶来自非洲。 __________, these two beautiful __________ come from Africa. 78. 除了Tom之外，我们可以和所有人正常交流。他过于内向。 We can __________ normally with everyone __________ Tom. He is too shy. 79. 请每天将可回收垃圾和厨余垃圾分类，这至少需要花十分钟。 Please __________ the recyclable waste from the kitchen waste every day, and this will take at __________ ten minutes. 80. 在学习了多年文学之后，她决定成为一名律师，帮助保护作家的权利。 After years of studying __________, she decided to become a __________ to help protect the rights of authors. 81. 这只懒猫梦想着一动不动就能保持苗条身材。 The __________ cat dreams of staying __________ without moving a muscle. （二）将下面两题的汉语句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 82. 我比他滑稽。他比我严肃。但我和他唱得一样好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. —星期六上午你打算做什么？—我打算教妹妹如何做南瓜派。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。（注意词数限制） Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you — I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot (84) ①_________ than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said. “I can sew (缝) anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry (娶；嫁) her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as (84) ②_________ as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. (89) The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue (争吵). Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 84. 请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。① ______；② ______ 85. What special ability did the first brother have? (不超过6个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Why didn’t the third brother shoot the dragon right away? (不超过12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the king decide not to let any single brother marry the princess? (不超过16个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What lesson does the story teach us? (不超过18个词) _____________________________________________ 89. 请将文中段划线部分翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kate在邮件中询问你最喜爱的中国传统美食，请你根据提示和要求，写一封英文邮件介绍西湖牛肉羹的制作过程，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 提示： ①准备牛肉、豆腐、蘑菇，并切碎 ②烧开水并加入食材 ③将淀粉（starch）和水混合，并将混合物倒入汤中 ④搅混鸡蛋并倒入汤中 ⑤添加食盐、胡椒面和葱花（green onions） 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you! _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Try making it and tell me your result! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $