精品解析：山东省泰安市东平2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（主要为选择题, 听力测试中的 21-25 小题为非选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 第I卷（共 80 分） 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2. 选出答案后, 用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 第I卷的答案（包括第I卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题, 计25分） （一）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. My cousin, Mike. B. A model plane. C. She likes music. 2 A. David wants to be a singer. B. The lessons are relaxing. C. On September 16th. 3. A. Next week. B. In a big hospital. C. By bike. 4. A. Mrs. Lee is a teacher. B. I`m going to study education C. I want to teach students to sing 5. A. A news reporter. B. John is my brother. C. He is 12 years old. （二）听小对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where does Gina think she will work in the future? A At a bank. B. At a TV station. C. At a primary school. 7. What does Jeff want to have in the future? A. A robot. B. A house. C. A plane. 8. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the girl want to do this Sunday? A. Walk her dog. B. Plant some trees. C. Read a book. 10. What subject does Mr. Dean teach? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. History. （三）录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。听每段对话前, 你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Who does Eric often watch action movies with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 12. What does Eric think of action movies? A. They are boring. B. They are relaxing. C. They are exciting. 听第二段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What game show did the girl watch yesterday? A Games Now. B. Fun Games. C. Play Now. 14. How often does Jim’s sister watch the game show? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What kind of Ty show docs Jim like watching? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. （四）听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每个小题。 16. Where did Dave’s parents go last Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 17. How did Dave go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What juice did Dave buy in the supermarket? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 19. How much time did Dave spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.55 minutes. 20. What did Dave do before he had lunch? A. He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后, 请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。） School lunches around the worlds In America Lunchtime: about an hour A（21）________lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy to eat. In Japan Middle school students all eat together in their（22）________ High school students can bring their lunch to school. In: Finland. The schools（23）________students lunches for free. Students drink milk with their school lunch. In France Lunchtime: one to（24）________hours Students have lunch at school or at home. In the UK Children can’t go outside during the lunchtime. （25）________ vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. 二、单项选择（共5小题, 计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Li Shizhen was interested in Chinese ________ and through hard work he wrote the famous book Bencao Gangmu. A. medicine B. education C. culture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李时珍对中药很感兴趣，通过努力，他写了著名的《本草纲目》。 考查名词辨析。medicine药物；education教育；culture文化。根据“Li Shizhen”和“the famous book Bencao Gangmu”可知，《本草纲目》与中药有关。故选A。 2. The river is ________ deep (深的) ________ cross. Let’s find another way out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河太深了，过不去。我们找另一条路出去吧。so+adj/adv+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词短语+that从句，表示 “如此……以至于……”；too+adj/adv+to do表示“太……而不能做某事”。deep是形容词，cross是动词。故选C。 3. Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢沟桥有八百多年的历史，每天有成百上千的游客来参观它。 考查数词“hundred” 的用法。hundred百；hundreds（与of搭配时）成百上千。第一空前面有“eight”（八），是具体数字，所以用“hundred”（不加s）；第二空后面有“of”，要用“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，符合“每天很多游客参观”的语境。故选C。 4. —________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做这个蛋糕你需要多少牛奶？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；What什么。根据“milk”以及“Two cups.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，how much符合。故选B。 5. —Can you play soccer with me on Sunday morning? —Sure! ________. A. Wait a minute B. Come on C. Catch you on Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你周日上午能和我一起踢足球吗？ ——当然！周日见。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Come on快点，加油；Catch you on Sunday周日见。上文是邀约周日上午踢足球，回应“Sure!”（当然）后，用 “Catch you on Sunday”（周日见）符合约定见面的语境，其他选项不符合邀约回应逻辑。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I stayed at home with my little sister Linda and brother Mark. We needed to clean the cage (笼子) of our pet ___6___ Mr. Brown. “OK,” I said. “Mark, you need to get fresh food. Linda, you get clean water for Mr. Brown. I’ll make sure he has a(n) ___7___ cage.” “Wait!” said Linda. “I just ___8___ that we have to make a card for Lily’s birthday party. Can we do that first?” “Is Lily’s party today?” I asked. “No, it’s on Saturday,” said Linda. “Then we’ll have enough ___9___ to make the card later,” I said. “For now, we need to clean the cage.” “Shh, I’m trying to hear,” Mark said, holding (托着) Mr. Brown to his ear. “He’s ‘talking’. He says that hearing about Lily’s party makes him sad (伤心的).” “How come?” Linda asked. Mark said, “He ___10___ he could have a birthday party, too.” I just wanted to finish cleaning the cage quickly, ___11___ Linda and Mark looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate his birthday today?” “Great!” said Mark. “But we don’t have a ___12___ .” “How about we make one for Mr. Brown?” I said. “I know he can ___13___ apples and carrots,” said Linda. We found some healthy foods for the bird and then made a little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Brown looked ___14___ when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake ___15___ much that he ate it all up! 6. A. dog B. cat C. bird 7. A. big B. clean C. popular 8. A. showed B. remembered C. asked 9. A. time B. money C. food 10. A. finds B. plans C. wishes 11. A. if B. but C. after 12. A. cake B. party C. card 13 A. buy B. eat C. use 14. A. bored B. tired C. happy 15. A. very B. how C. so 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和弟弟妹妹为宠物鸟Mr. Brown清理笼子时，临时决定为它庆祝生日的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们需要清理宠物鸟Mr. Brown的笼子。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据“We needed to clean the cage of our pet...Mr. Brown”以及“We found some healthy foods for the bird”可推知，Mr. Brown是一只鸟。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我会确保它有一个干净的笼子。” big大的；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We needed to clean the cage”以及“I’ll make sure he has a...cage”可推知，清理笼子的目的是让它变得干净。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“等等！”Linda说，“我刚想起来我们要为Lily的生日派对做一张卡片。我们能先做这个吗？” showed展示；remembered想起；asked问。根据“I just...that we have to make a card for Lily’s birthday party”可推知，Linda是突然想起这件事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“那之后我们会有足够的时间来做卡片，”我说，“现在我们需要清理笼子。” time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Then we’ll have enough...to make the card later”可推知，强调的是时间充足，因为莉莉派对在周六，所以现在先清理笼子，之后有时间做贺卡。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Mark说：“他希望自己也能有一个生日派对。” finds发现；plans计划；wishes希望。根据“He...he could have a birthday party, too”可推知，Mr. Brown表达的是愿望。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我本想快点清理完笼子，但Linda和Mark看起来充满期待，于是我说：“不如我们今天庆祝它的生日吧？” if如果；but但是；after之后。根据“I just wanted to finish cleaning the cage quickly,...Linda and Mark looked so hopeful”可推知，前面想快点清理笼子，后面因为两人期待改变想法，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“太好了！”Mark说，“但我们没有蛋糕。” cake蛋糕；party派对；card卡片。根据“But we don’t have a...”以及“made a little cake”可知，后文说做蛋糕，所以这里是说没有蛋糕。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我知道它能吃苹果和胡萝卜，”Linda说。 buy买；eat吃；use使用。根据“I know he can...apples and carrots”可推知，Mr. Brown作为鸟可以吃这些食物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们唱“生日快乐”时，Mr. Brown看起来很开心。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Mr. Brown looked...when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You’”可推知，庆祝时它的情绪是开心的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它非常喜欢它的蛋糕，以至于全部吃光了！ very非常；how多么；so如此。根据“he loved his cake...much that he ate it all up”可推知，此处是“so...that”结构体现蛋糕受喜欢程度。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节; 计40分） 第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Simple Way to Propagate Plants (繁殖植物) 1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves. 5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor. 16. What do we do first when we propagate a plant? A. Choose a good pot. B. Choose the best stem. C Choose the best potting mix. D. Choose a healthy parent plant. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about nodes? A. They will become new leaves at last. B. We should keep them away from water. C. We should leave two nodes on a cutting. D. They are where leaves grow out on the stem. 18. Why should we do step 5? A. To let the roots grow. B. To keep the stem green. C. To let more leaves grow. D. To keep the cutting clean. 19. After planting the cutting, we should ________. A. water it and watch it carefully B. water it every few hours C. cut the small leaves on it D. put more potting mix into the pot 20. In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the material? A. Story Time. B. Do It Yourself. C. Share Your Ideas. D. Today in History. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了繁殖植物的一种简单方法，包括选择健康的母株、选取绿色健康的茎、在节点下方切割、保留两片叶子、将插条放入水中等待生根、将生根的插条移植到盆栽土中并浇水以及后续的监测等步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“1. Choose a healthy parent plant.”可知，繁殖植物时我们首先要做的是选择健康的母株。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out).”可知，节点是植物茎上长出叶子的地方。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots.”可知，把插条放入水中是为了让插条生根，所以第5步是为了让根生长。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor.”可知，把插条种进盆栽土并浇水后，我们应该浇水并仔细观察它。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了繁殖植物的一种简单方法，属于动手实践类内容，因此我们可以在儿童杂志的“自己动手做”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 B On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 21. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 22. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 23. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Take a trip. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A. dream B. job C. plan D. hobby 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is really exciting news. …I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，作者认为嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本这一消息很令人兴奋，并且相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断作者对未来工作充满希望。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward. I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器使中国向前迈进了一大步，作者相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断划线部分表示“让我们的想象力自由驰骋，想象自己在月球上的基地”，C选项图片符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam. We do it every month. I will be back soon.”可知，作者接下来要做体检，也就是看医生。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总—介绍嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本；②分—介绍作者对此感到兴奋并想象自己在月球基地的生活；③④⑤分—详细介绍作者想象自己在月球基地的生活。故B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。由此可知，文章主要是关于作者的梦想。故选A。 C “Good morning and welcome to Bus No.38!” It’s 6:30 am. At the starting station in Handan, Hebei, the bus driver Feng Zhiliang is already seated. He says hello to the day’s first passengers (乘客) and is about to start the bus. Feng, 43, started working as a bus driver 15 years ago. He is popular these days because he announces (播报) stops in both Chinese and English, making the bus ride enjoyable. Some say it is like taking a plane. Others say he makes Handan, a traditional city, modern (现代的). Bus No.38 runs past many interesting places in Handan with 60 stops. It can take people to some places of interest, museums, shopping centers, train stations and so on. Both locals and visitors love this bus. Some parents even bring their children for a fun ride. They think their children can learn something from Feng. Feng decided to announce stops in both Chinese and English after a nice talk with a foreign passenger four years ago. He took online English classes and practiced a lot. After three years of hard work, in early 2023, he started making announcements in two languages, especially during the busy evenings. Are you going to visit Handan? As you travel on Bus No.38, you might hear about famous places like Congtai Park in Handan. We hope that you can have a wonderful ride! 26. Why does the writer use Feng’s words to start the passage? A. To make us think about the way to say hello. B. To let us know Feng Zhiliang, a bus driver. C. To tell us something about early buses. D. To describe bus drivers’ work. 27. Why is Feng popular these days? A. Because he announces bus stops in both Chinese and English. B. Because he has many foreign friends on the bus. C. Because he makes the bus seats comfortable. D. Because he knows how to fly a plane. 28. What does the underlined word “locals” probably mean in Chinese? A. 老人 B. 孩童 C. 本地人 D. 公众 29. What do the parents think of the bus ride? A. Noisy but fast. B. Long but comfortable. C. Safe and enjoyable. D. Fun and educational. 30. What can we learn from Feng Zhiliang’s story? A. There are always kind people. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Helping others also makes us happy. D. Self-improvement can make one successful. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北邯郸38路公交车司机冯志亮通过中英文双语报站服务赢得乘客喜爱的故事，展现了他通过自我提升为城市增添现代感的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“Good morning and welcome to Bus No.38!”和第2段“It’s 6:30 am… Feng Zhiliang is already seated. He says hello to the day’s first passengers”可知，开篇通过冯志亮的问候语引入对他的介绍。目的是让读者认识这位司机。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“He is popular these days because he announces (播报) stops in both Chinese and English”可知，他因双语报站而受欢迎。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据文章第4段“Both locals and visitors love this bus”上下文对比，“visitors”对应“locals”，推知意思是“本地人”。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。 根据文章第4段“Some parents even bring their children for a fun ride. They think their children can learn something from Feng.”可知，家长认为乘车很有趣，而且能让孩子学习，即有教育意义。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第5段“He took online English classes and practiced a lot… started making announcements in two languages”可知，冯志亮通过自主学习提升技能并取得成功，体现“自我提升带来成功”的道理。故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. ____31____ One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! ____32____ “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. ____33____ He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.” ____34____ When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. The man was happy. ____35____ When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. A. It was pretty important to him. B. However, the man didn’t listen at all. C. He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. D. He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time. E. From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动). 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人因斧头丢失而怀疑邻居儿子，最后找回斧头后感到羞愧的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood.”可知，此处应是强调斧头对男人的重要性，选项A“它对他相当重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It was missing!”可知，此处应是说男人发现斧头丢失后到处寻找，选项C“他到处找，但找不到。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He must have taken the axe”以及“He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷).”可知，此处应是说男人开始监视邻居儿子的行动，选项E“从那时起，这个男人注视着男孩的一举一动。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“His wife said, ‘You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.’”以及“When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe!”可知，此处应是说男人没有听从妻子的劝告，选项B“然而，这个男人根本不听。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The man was happy.”以及“When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief.”可知，此处应是说男人找回斧头后感到羞愧，选项D“同时，他感到非常羞愧。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共70分） 注意事项: 1. 第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上, 答在试卷上无效。 2. 答卷前, 请将答题卡（纸）密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的完整形式写在答题纸相应的横线上. （10分） 36. Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：王浩然想要成为像詹天佑一样的工程师，所以他努力学习数学。从常识可知詹天佑是工程师（engineer），结合首字母“e”以及“want to be an...”（想要成为一名……）的结构，需要填表示职业的可数名词单数，“engineer”符合语境和语法要求。故填(e)ngineer。 37. Tom didn’t go to bed u________ his father came back from work last night. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed ... his father came back from work last night.”和首字母可知，汤姆直到父亲回来，才去睡觉。not...until...“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 38. Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. Come on! 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。加油！结合从句“if you put your heart into it”可知，主句表示“没有什么是不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 39. —We can’t finish the work within three days. —Don’t worry. Jim ________ (许诺) to help us. 【答案】promises##promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们无法在三天内完成这项工作。——别担心。吉姆许诺帮助我们。promise“许诺”，此处描述的可以是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，此时填promises；此处描述的还可以是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此时填promised。故填promises/promised。 40. He worked hard and became ________ (成功的) 10 years later. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力工作，十年后成功了。根据“became”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“成功的”英文表达为successful，形容词词性。故填successful。 （二）（10分） 综合填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。 watch, win, quickly, however, make, common, welcome, reason, hope, simple When most people think of robots, they think of the ones that look like people. ____41____, not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. People make robots for many ____42____. Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help ____43____ people’s lives easier. There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a ____44____ one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the ____45____ of the contest. People usually use ____46____ things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not ____47____ and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting ____48____ because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can hardly move, and others move around very ____49____. But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity and the fun of making things. It _____50_____ people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. 【答案】41. However 42. reasons 43. make##to make 44. common 45. winner 46. simple 47. welcome 48. to watch 49. quickly 50. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hebocon机器人比赛的特点，这是一个专门为简陋机器人举办的比赛，强调创造力和制作乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有机器人都像人。根据“When most people think of robots, they think of the ones that look like people...not all robots look like people.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，however“然而”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：人们制造机器人的原因有很多。根据“Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together.”可知，此处在介绍人们制作机器人的原因，reason“原因”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。 【43题详解】 句意：总而言之，机器人有助于让人们的生活更轻松。根据“All in all, robots help...people’s lives easier.”可知，机器人帮助使人们的生活更轻松，make“使，让”。help (to) do sth.意为 “帮助做某事”。故填make/ to make。 【44题详解】 句意：但Hebocon不是一场普通的比赛。根据“It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots.”可知，Hebocon和常规机器人比赛不同，common表示“普通的；常规的”。故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：最蹩脚的机器人将成为比赛的获胜者。根据“The crappiest robot will be the...of the contest.”可知，在比赛里，最蹩脚的机器人会成为“获胜者”，winner表示“获胜者”。故填winner。 【46题详解】 句意：人们通常用简单的东西为Hebocon制作机器人。根据“They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs.”可知，像盘子、旧CD这些是简单的物品，simple表示“简单的”，修饰“things”。故填simple。 【47题详解】 句意：有趣的是，高科技机器人并不受欢迎，那些非常高科技的机器人可能会受到处罚。根据“those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚)”可知，高科技机器人在这个比赛里不被欢迎，welcome表示“受欢迎的”。故填welcome。 【48题详解】 句意：观看Hebocon很有趣，因为机器人会做一些有趣的事情。be interesting to do sth.意为“做某事是有趣的”，这里指“观看”比赛有趣。故填to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：它们中的一些几乎动不了，另一些移动得非常快。修饰动词“move”要用副词，quickly表示“快速地”，符合描述机器人移动速度的语境。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：它希望人们能用日常用品制作机器人，尽管它们并不完美。根据“It...people can make robots...”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，hope“希望”，符合语境。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是it，空处填三单形式。故填hopes。 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题; 计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式, 每空一词, 每空 1分。 51. 我认为我们的城市污染会更少，自然环境也会变得越来越好。 I think there will be ________ pollution in our city and the ________ will become better and better 【答案】 ①. less ②. natural environment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“更少”，修饰不可数名词“pollution”，应用little的比较级less；第二空表示“自然环境”，应用natural environment，根据“will become better and better”可知，此处特指我们的城市的自然环境，应用名词单数。故填less；natural environment。 52. 看！这三个男孩正在街上闲逛，他们应该在家学习为将要到来的考试做好准备。 Look! The three boys are ________ out in the street. They should study at home and ________ for the coming exams. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. prepare##get ready 【解析】 【详解】根据语境及“Look!”可知，第一空所在句描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“闲逛”的英文表达为hang out，hang的现在分词为hanging；第二空所在句有情态动词should，其后跟动词原形，“为……做好准备”的英文表达为prepare for或get ready for。故填hanging；prepare/get ready。 53. ——昨天下午你发生了什么事？ ——当我走过一个村子时，发现一个老房子因为大雨倒塌了。 ——喔，真危险！ —What ________ to you yesterday afternoon? —When I was walking past a village, I found that an old house ________ down because of the heavy rain. —Oh, it’s really ________! 【答案】 ①. happened ②. fell ③. dangerous 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“发生”，“倒塌”和“危险”。“某人发生某事”sth happen to sb，由“yesterday afternoon”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式happened。“倒塌”fall down，由“found”可知从句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell。“危险”dangerous，形容词作表语。故填happened；fell；dangerous。 （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。 每题3分。 54. ——你打算明年做什么？ ——我打算吃更加健康的食品，取得更好的成绩。 ________________________ 【答案】—What are you going to do next year? —I’m going to eat healthier food and get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】 第一句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句形式，其结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他” ，用于询问对方将来的计划、打算。“are”是be动词，与主语 “you” 搭配；“明年” 是时间状语，翻译为“next year”。 第二句是一般将来时的陈述句形式，其结构为“主语 + be going to + 动词原形（并列结构）” 。“I”是主语；“am”是be动词，与主语 “I” 搭配；“吃更加健康的食品”翻译为“eat healthier food”，“取得更好的成绩”翻译为“get better grades”。 故填—What are you going to do next year? —I’m going to eat healthier food and get better grades. 55. 她女扮男装，并且代替父亲参军作战。 ________________________ 【答案】She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. / She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 【解析】 【详解】她“she”，句首首字母大写；女扮男装“dress up like a boy”，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式，此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；并且“and”；代替父亲参军作战“take her father’s place to fight in the army”。故填She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. / She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 七、阅读表达（共6小题: 每小题2分, 计12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked ①________ a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. 刘高兴地接受了这份工作并且希望让更多的人爱上中华武术。When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them ②________ to visit China one day. 任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。 56. ①________; ②________ 任务二：回答问题。(注意词数限制) 57. Where did Liu learn martial arts? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 58. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 59. What does Liu teach his students? (列举三个方面，总词数不超过20个词) ________________________ 60. Do you like Chinese kung fu? Why? (不超过30词) ________________________ 任务三：翻译句子 61. 请将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________ 【答案】56. ①. as ②. wish##hope##expect##want##plan 57. At a martial arts school. 58. Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 59. He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 60. Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a kind of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history./Yes, I do. Because doing Chinese kung fu can make us healthy, and it can help us learn about Chinese culture and history. 61. Liu accepted the job happily and hoped to let more people love Chinese martial arts. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国河南濮阳的刘伟在非洲一所大学教授中国功夫的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Liu worked ... a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College.”可知，刘是松山少林武术学院的一名老师，work as“担任”。根据“Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them .. to visit China one day.”可知，刘让学生们对中国功夫和文化产生了兴趣，所以一些学生希望/期待/想要/计划来做过游览，“希望”wish/hope，“期待”expect，“想要”want，“计划”plan。故填as；wish/hope/expect/want/plan。 【57题详解】 根据“Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school.”可知，他在武术学校学习武术。故填At a martial arts school. 【58题详解】 根据“When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies.”可知，刘发现非洲学生在武术方面很有天赋，因为他们又高又壮，有柔软的身体。故填Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 【59题详解】 根据“Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China.”可知，刘教给他的学生的不仅仅是功夫，他还教他们在中国的汉语和礼貌。故填He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 【60题详解】 本题答案不唯一，积极正面的回答即可。Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a kind of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history./Yes, I do. Because doing Chinese kung fu can make us healthy, and it can help us learn about Chinese culture and history. 【61题详解】 根据前后文可知，时态是一般过去时；“接受这份工作”accept the job，谓语动词用过去式accepted；“高兴地”happily，副词修饰动词accepted；“希望做某事”hope to do，谓语动词过去式是hoped；“让更多的人爱上”let more people love；“中华武术”Chinese martial arts。故填Liu accepted the job happily and hoped to let more people love Chinese martial arts. 八、写作（共1题, 计25分） 62. 假设今天是6月15日父亲节。你是 Peter，你早起为爸爸做了早餐，煮了一碗面。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇日记。 内容提示：1. 详细叙述煮面的过程；2. 爸爸吃面后的感受；3. 你的想法和打算。 要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.表述准确，注意时态，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：boil 煮沸，烧开 Sunday, June 15th Today is Father’s Day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sunday, June 15th Today is Father’s Day. I got up early and cooked breakfast for my father. First, I washed some vegetables and cut them up. Then, I boiled some water in the pot for several minutes. After that, I put an egg and noodles into the pot. Next, I put the vegetables into the pot. Finally, I added some salt and mixed everything together. The breakfast was ready to serve. My father was happy and said it tasted delicious. I was very happy to know my father likes it. I decide to help my parents do more housework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括煮面的过程、爸爸吃面后的感受以及个人的想法和打算，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今天是父亲节”来引出为爸爸煮面的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述煮面的过程、爸爸吃面后的感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的想法和未来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early 早早起床 ②cut...up 切碎 ③decide to do 决定做 [高分句型] ①I was very happy to know my father likes it.（“be+adj.+to do sth.”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（主要为选择题, 听力测试中的 21-25 小题为非选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 第I卷（共 80 分） 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2. 选出答案后, 用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 第I卷的答案（包括第I卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题, 计25分） （一）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. My cousin, Mike. B. A model plane. C. She likes music. 2. A. David wants to be a singer. B. The lessons are relaxing. C. On September 16th. 3. A. Next week. B. In a big hospital. C. By bike. 4. A. Mrs. Lee is a teacher. B. I`m going to study education C. I want to teach students to sing 5. A. A news reporter. B. John is my brother. C. He is 12 years old. （二）听小对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where does Gina think she will work in the future? A At a bank. B. At a TV station. C. At a primary school. 7. What does Jeff want to have in the future? A. A robot. B. A house. C. A plane. 8. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the girl want to do this Sunday? A. Walk her dog. B. Plant some trees. C. Read a book. 10. What subject does Mr. Dean teach? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. History. （三）录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。听每段对话前, 你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Who does Eric often watch action movies with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 12. What does Eric think of action movies? A. They are boring. B. They are relaxing. C. They are exciting. 听第二段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What game show did the girl watch yesterday? A Games Now. B. Fun Games. C. Play Now. 14. How often does Jim’s sister watch the game show? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What kind of Ty show docs Jim like watching? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. （四）听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每个小题。 16. Where did Dave’s parents go last Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 17. How did Dave go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What juice did Dave buy in the supermarket? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 19. How much time did Dave spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.55 minutes. 20. What did Dave do before he had lunch? A He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后, 请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。） School lunches around the worlds In America Lunchtime: about an hour A（21）________lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy to eat. In Japan Middle school students all eat together in their（22）________ High school students can bring their lunch to school. In: Finland. The schools（23）________students lunches for free. Students drink milk with their school lunch. In France Lunchtime: one to（24）________hours Students have lunch at school or at home. In the UK Children can’t go outside during the lunchtime. （25）________ vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. 二、单项选择（共5小题, 计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1 Li Shizhen was interested in Chinese ________ and through hard work he wrote the famous book Bencao Gangmu. A. medicine B. education C. culture 2. The river is ________ deep (深的) ________ cross. Let’s find another way out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 3. Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; hundreds 4. —________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. What 5. —Can you play soccer with me on Sunday morning? —Sure! ________. A. Wait a minute B. Come on C. Catch you on Sunday 三、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I stayed at home with my little sister Linda and brother Mark. We needed to clean the cage (笼子) of our pet ___6___ Mr. Brown. “OK,” I said. “Mark, you need to get fresh food. Linda, you get clean water for Mr. Brown. I’ll make sure he has a(n) ___7___ cage.” “Wait!” said Linda. “I just ___8___ that we have to make a card for Lily’s birthday party. Can we do that first?” “Is Lily’s party today?” I asked. “No, it’s on Saturday,” said Linda. “Then we’ll have enough ___9___ to make the card later,” I said. “For now, we need to clean the cage.” “Shh, I’m trying to hear,” Mark said, holding (托着) Mr. Brown to his ear. “He’s ‘talking’. He says that hearing about Lily’s party makes him sad (伤心的).” “How come?” Linda asked. Mark said, “He ___10___ he could have a birthday party, too.” I just wanted to finish cleaning the cage quickly, ___11___ Linda and Mark looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate his birthday today?” “Great!” said Mark. “But we don’t have a ___12___ .” “How about we make one for Mr. Brown?” I said. “I know he can ___13___ apples and carrots,” said Linda. We found some healthy foods for the bird and then made a little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Brown looked ___14___ when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake ___15___ much that he ate it all up! 6. A. dog B. cat C. bird 7. A. big B. clean C. popular 8. A. showed B. remembered C. asked 9. A. time B. money C. food 10. A. finds B. plans C. wishes 11. A. if B. but C. after 12. A. cake B. party C. card 13. A. buy B. eat C. use 14. A. bored B. tired C. happy 15. A. very B. how C. so 四、阅读理解（共两节; 计40分） 第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Simple Way to Propagate Plants (繁殖植物) 1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves. 5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor. 16. What do we do first when we propagate a plant? A. Choose a good pot. B. Choose the best stem. C. Choose the best potting mix. D. Choose a healthy parent plant. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about nodes? A. They will become new leaves at last. B. We should keep them away from water. C. We should leave two nodes on a cutting. D. They are where leaves grow out on the stem. 18. Why should we do step 5? A. To let the roots grow. B. To keep the stem green. C. To let more leaves grow. D. To keep the cutting clean. 19. After planting the cutting, we should ________. A. water it and watch it carefully B. water it every few hours C. cut the small leaves on it D. put more potting mix into the pot 20. In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the material? A. Story Time. B. Do It Yourself. C. Share Your Ideas. D. Today in History. B On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 21. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 22. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 23. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Take a trip. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A. dream B. job C. plan D. hobby C “Good morning and welcome to Bus No.38!” It’s 6:30 am. At the starting station in Handan, Hebei, the bus driver Feng Zhiliang is already seated. He says hello to the day’s first passengers (乘客) and is about to start the bus. Feng, 43, started working as a bus driver 15 years ago. He is popular these days because he announces (播报) stops in both Chinese and English, making the bus ride enjoyable. Some say it is like taking a plane. Others say he makes Handan, a traditional city, modern (现代的). Bus No.38 runs past many interesting places in Handan with 60 stops. It can take people to some places of interest, museums, shopping centers, train stations and so on. Both locals and visitors love this bus. Some parents even bring their children for a fun ride. They think their children can learn something from Feng. Feng decided to announce stops in both Chinese and English after a nice talk with a foreign passenger four years ago. He took online English classes and practiced a lot. After three years of hard work, in early 2023, he started making announcements in two languages, especially during the busy evenings. Are you going to visit Handan? As you travel on Bus No.38, you might hear about famous places like Congtai Park in Handan. We hope that you can have a wonderful ride! 26. Why does the writer use Feng’s words to start the passage? A. To make us think about the way to say hello. B. To let us know Feng Zhiliang, a bus driver. C. To tell us something about early buses. D. To describe bus drivers’ work. 27. Why is Feng popular these days? A. Because he announces bus stops in both Chinese and English. B. Because he has many foreign friends on the bus. C. Because he makes the bus seats comfortable. D. Because he knows how to fly a plane. 28. What does the underlined word “locals” probably mean in Chinese? A. 老人 B. 孩童 C. 本地人 D. 公众 29. What do the parents think of the bus ride? A. Noisy but fast. B. Long but comfortable. C. Safe and enjoyable. D. Fun and educational. 30. What can we learn from Feng Zhiliang’s story? A. There are always kind people. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Helping others also makes us happy. D. Self-improvement can make one successful. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. ____31____ One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! ____32____ “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. ____33____ He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.” ____34____ When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. The man was happy. ____35____ When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. A. It was pretty important to him. B. However, the man didn’t listen at all. C. He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. D. He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time. E. From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动). 第II卷（共70分） 注意事项: 1. 第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上, 答在试卷上无效。 2. 答卷前, 请将答题卡（纸）密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的完整形式写在答题纸相应的横线上. （10分） 36. Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 37. Tom didn’t go to bed u________ his father came back from work last night. 38. Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. Come on! 39. —We can’t finish the work within three days. —Don’t worry. Jim ________ (许诺) to help us. 40. He worked hard and became ________ (成功的) 10 years later. （二）（10分） 综合填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。 watch, win, quickly, however, make, common, welcome, reason, hope, simple When most people think of robots, they think of the ones that look like people. ____41____, not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. People make robots for many ____42____. Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help ____43____ people’s lives easier. There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a ____44____ one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the ____45____ of the contest. People usually use ____46____ things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not ____47____ and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting ____48____ because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can hardly move, and others move around very ____49____. But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity and the fun of making things. It _____50_____ people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题; 计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式, 每空一词, 每空 1分。 51. 我认为我们的城市污染会更少，自然环境也会变得越来越好。 I think there will be ________ pollution in our city and the ________ will become better and better 52. 看！这三个男孩正在街上闲逛，他们应该在家学习为将要到来的考试做好准备。 Look! The three boys are ________ out in the street. They should study at home and ________ for the coming exams. 53. ——昨天下午你发生了什么事？ ——当我走过一个村子时，发现一个老房子因为大雨倒塌了。 ——喔，真危险！ —What ________ to you yesterday afternoon? —When I was walking past a village, I found that an old house ________ down because of the heavy rain. —Oh, it’s really ________! （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。 每题3分。 54. ——你打算明年做什么？ ——我打算吃更加健康的食品，取得更好的成绩。 ________________________ 55. 她女扮男装，并且代替父亲参军作战 ________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题: 每小题2分, 计12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked ①________ a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. 刘高兴地接受了这份工作并且希望让更多的人爱上中华武术。When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them ②________ to visit China one day. 任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。 56. ①________; ②________ 任务二：回答问题(注意词数限制) 57. Where did Liu learn martial arts? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 58. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 59. What does Liu teach his students? (列举三个方面，总词数不超过20个词) ________________________ 60. Do you like Chinese kung fu? Why? (不超过30词) ________________________ 任务三：翻译句子 61. 请将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________ 八、写作（共1题, 计25分） 62. 假设今天是6月15日父亲节。你是 Peter，你早起为爸爸做了早餐，煮了一碗面。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇日记。 内容提示：1. 详细叙述煮面的过程；2. 爸爸吃面后的感受；3. 你的想法和打算。 要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.表述准确，注意时态，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：boil 煮沸，烧开 Sunday, June 15th Today is Father’s Day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$