精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市湘西州民族中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语试题

湘西州民族中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试题共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。 2．客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock’ n’roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 A Vocabulary.com partners with teachers to help students master new words. We teach vocabulary so you can focus on the curriculum (课程). Ready-made resources We teach more than 16,000 words with over 242,000 questions. We’ve made 13,000 vocabulary lists based on commonly taught curriculum. From social studies textbooks like America: Pathways to Present to classics like The Great Gatsby, our resources supplement whatever you’re teaching. Mastery, not memorization Our smart award-winning adaptive engine selects questions to systematically challenge students with words they are ready to learn. Our varied question formats teach each word's multiple meanings to help students build a deeper understanding of each word in context, rather than mere memorization. Motivating student learning With every activity, students gain points and achievements so they can level up in our ranks while building their word learning! Our gamified approach encourages students to strengthen their vocabulary muscles with daily exercise and inspires them to master more words, above and beyond what their teacher has assigned. Detailed teacher dashboard The teacher dashboard provides educators with comprehensive reporting and actionable data. Follow each student's performance individually and see classroom trends to shape instruction decisions. Contact us The Vocabulary.com team is available Monday through Friday, from 9 a. m to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, except on holidays. Call us at 1-888-606-0846. Sign up here now! Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. Get started. 1. What can we know about the resources on Vocabulary.com? A. They are all free of charge. B. They are unique in content. C. They match general courses. D. They can’t be purchased offline 2. In what way are students motivated to learn? A. By earning points through activities. B. By joining in creating word games. C. By seeking for help from their teachers. D. By adapting to engine-selected questions. 3. When can you contact the team? A. On Monday, 8:30 a. m. B. On Thursday, 4 p.m. C. On Saturday, 10 a. m. D. On Friday, 7 a. m. B Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story. She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and started a family at the young age of 17. She went on to have three children with her husband who was a soldier, but their marriage eventually broke up. Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on her own. But she took on various sales jobs in the direct selling industry, aiming to rise in her career. However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles, she started to feel like she was being overlooked for more prominent (杰出的) leadership roles because she was a woman. As such, she finally decided to take matters into her own hands. Once her kids were out of the house and on their own, at the age of 45, Mary Kay Ash decided to become her own boss. She started her own cosmetic (化妆品) company. She started off very small, but in just a few short years, she managed to turn Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empowers people all over the world to this day. Despite her age, Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, You Can Have It All, as well as a few others, and she became an inspiration to countless women. Due to the success of her business and her aim to inspire as many people as possible, she became a multi-millionaire and was named as “The Greatest Woman in American History”. 4. What did Mary Kay do after her marriage broke up? A. She restarted a new family. B. She managed to become a soldier. C. She worked hard to raise her kids. D. She created a children’s story. 5. Why did Mary Kay decide to start her own business? A. To author more best-selling books. B. To inspire countless women in the US. C. To help her children to find jobs. D. To prove herself in a leadership role. 6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Advances in cosmetic products. B. Mary Kay’s achievements. C. Admirable businesswomen. D. Mary Kay’s family background. 7. What can we infer about Mary Kay? A. She is a strong-willed person. B. She loves reading history books. C. She enjoys teaching children. D. She is quite good at telling jokes. C Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. The change only applies to UK bottles. “This is a small change that we hope will have a big effect, ensuring that when consumers recycle our bottles, no cap gets left behind,” said Jon Woods, general manager at Coca-ColaGreat Britain, in a statement Tuesday. Plastic waste is a major environmental problem. It’s also a big public relations problem for companies like Coke. When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). As a result, more companies are taking steps to try to reduce their waste. However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. “If they truly want to solve the problem, Coca-Cola must focus on reducing plastic by doubling its reuse and refill packaging target to 50% by 2030,” said Forbes. 8. Why do the new Coke bottles have an attached cap? A. To sell Coke products. B. To collect empty bottles. C. To keep Coke caps in the dustbin. D. To better recycle Coke packages. 9. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Are not enough. B. Are worth praising. C. Are satisfying. D. Are unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Coke’s reputation has been destroyed. B. Coke’s new bottle is used around the world. C. Plastic waste might do harm to a company’s fame. D. Coke has doubled its reuse and refill packaging target. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Small Change with a Big Impact B. We should Say No to Plastic Waste C. Coke’s New Bottle Cap doesn’t Come off D. Coke Keeps Plastic Waste out of the Dustbin D Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. “Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature. 12. Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from? A. His mom’s suggestions. B. His dream of becoming a chef. C. His interest in delicious food. D. His labor experience as a child. 13. How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak? A. They are grilled to eat. B. They are used to the fullest. C. They are divided into groups. D. They are selected by quality. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give examples about zero waste. B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C. Stress the importance of natural food. D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Disney World:New Cuisine Road B. Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef C. Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity D. Disney World:Pioneer in Environmental Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today’s digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. ___16___ For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. ___17___ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages? You may think it’s inconvenient, but it’s worth it. Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. ___18___ Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters ___19___ Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. ___20___ By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry. B. How will you ever remember them all? C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy? D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app. E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. F. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing. G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ____21____ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ____22____ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ____23____, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ____24____ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ____25____ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ____26____, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ____27____ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ____28____ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ____29____ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ____30____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ____31____ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ____32____ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ____33____ them during breeding time (繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ____34____ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ____35____ care to more people, one page at a time. 21. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. trouble 22. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 23. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Immediately 24. A. training B. caging C. observing D. disturbing 25. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 26. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 27. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 28. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 29. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 30. A. playing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 31. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 32. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 33. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 34. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 35. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____36____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____37____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____38____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____39____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____40____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____45_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一年一度的“太极拳”比赛活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛时间； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual Tai Chi Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘西州民族中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试题共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。 2．客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock’ n’roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 A Vocabulary.com partners with teachers to help students master new words. We teach vocabulary so you can focus on the curriculum (课程). Ready-made resources We teach more than 16,000 words with over 242,000 questions. We’ve made 13,000 vocabulary lists based on commonly taught curriculum. From social studies textbooks like America: Pathways to Present to classics like The Great Gatsby, our resources supplement whatever you’re teaching. Mastery, not memorization Our smart award-winning adaptive engine selects questions to systematically challenge students with words they are ready to learn. Our varied question formats teach each word's multiple meanings to help students build a deeper understanding of each word in context, rather than mere memorization. Motivating student learning With every activity, students gain points and achievements so they can level up in our ranks while building their word learning! Our gamified approach encourages students to strengthen their vocabulary muscles with daily exercise and inspires them to master more words, above and beyond what their teacher has assigned. Detailed teacher dashboard The teacher dashboard provides educators with comprehensive reporting and actionable data. Follow each student's performance individually and see classroom trends to shape instruction decisions. Contact us The Vocabulary.com team is available Monday through Friday, from 9 a. m to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, except on holidays. Call us at 1-888-606-0846. Sign up here now! Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. Get started. 1. What can we know about the resources on Vocabulary.com? A. They are all free of charge. B. They are unique in content. C. They match general courses. D. They can’t be purchased offline 2. In what way are students motivated to learn? A. By earning points through activities. B. By joining in creating word games. C. By seeking for help from their teachers. D. By adapting to engine-selected questions. 3. When can you contact the team? A. On Monday, 8:30 a. m. B. On Thursday, 4 p.m. C. On Saturday, 10 a. m. D. On Friday, 7 a. m. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在线词汇学习平台Vocabulary.com的特色功能和服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ready-made resources中的第二句“We’ve made 13,000 vocabulary lists based on commonly taught curriculum. (我们基于通用课程制作了13,000个词汇表)”可知，该网站资源与常规课程相匹配。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Motivating student learning中的第一句“With every activity, students gain points and achievements so they can level up in our ranks while building their word learning! (通过每项活动，学生可以获得积分和成就，从而在提升词汇学习的同时提高等级排名)”可知，学生可以通过完成活动获得积分等，这样他们就可以在队伍中升级，以此激发学生学习。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contact us中的第一句话“The Vocabulary.com team is available Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, except on holidays. (Vocabulary.com团队的服务时间为周一至周五东部时间上午9点至晚上8点，节假日除外。)”可知，周一至周五的上午9点至下午8点可以联系该团队。在“周一上午8点半”、“周四下午4点”、“周六上午10点”、“周五早上7点”这四个时间中，能联系上该团队的时间为周四下午4点。故选B项。 B Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story. She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and started a family at the young age of 17. She went on to have three children with her husband who was a soldier, but their marriage eventually broke up. Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on her own. But she took on various sales jobs in the direct selling industry, aiming to rise in her career. However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles, she started to feel like she was being overlooked for more prominent (杰出的) leadership roles because she was a woman. As such, she finally decided to take matters into her own hands. Once her kids were out of the house and on their own, at the age of 45, Mary Kay Ash decided to become her own boss. She started her own cosmetic (化妆品) company. She started off very small, but in just a few short years, she managed to turn Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empowers people all over the world to this day. Despite her age, Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, You Can Have It All, as well as a few others, and she became an inspiration to countless women. Due to the success of her business and her aim to inspire as many people as possible, she became a multi-millionaire and was named as “The Greatest Woman in American History”. 4. What did Mary Kay do after her marriage broke up? A. She restarted a new family. B. She managed to become a soldier. C. She worked hard to raise her kids. D. She created a children’s story. 5. Why did Mary Kay decide to start her own business? A. To author more best-selling books. B. To inspire countless women in the US. C. To help her children to find jobs. D. To prove herself in a leadership role. 6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Advances in cosmetic products. B. Mary Kay’s achievements. C. Admirable businesswomen. D. Mary Kay’s family background. 7. What can we infer about Mary Kay? A. She is a strong-willed person. B. She loves reading history books. C. She enjoys teaching children. D. She is quite good at telling jokes. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary Kay Ash从一位单身母亲成长为化妆品帝国创始人的故事，她的事迹激励了无数女性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on her own.(Mary Kay多年来独自努力照顾她的孩子们)”可知，Mary Kay在离婚后努力工作来抚养她的孩子们。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles, she started to feel like she was being overlooked for more prominent (杰出的) leadership roles because she was a woman. As such, she finally decided to take matters into her own hands.(然而，在销售各种产品多年，并担任过一些中层管理和培训师的角色后，她开始觉得自己因为是个女人而被忽视了更杰出的领导角色。因此，她最终决定自己动手)”可知，Mary Kay决定自己创业是为了在领导岗位上证明自己。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She started off very small, but in just a few short years, she managed to turn Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empowers people all over the world to this day.(她起初的生意规模很小，但在短短几年内，她就成功地将玫琳凯化妆品公司发展成了一家价值数十亿美元的企业，时至今日，这家公司仍在为全球各地的人们提供服务，并赋予他们力量)”以及最后一段的“Despite her age, Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, You Can Have It All, as well as a few others, and she became an inspiration to countless women.(尽管年事已高，Mary Kay还是继续创作了许多畅销书，如《The Mary Kay Way》、《Miracles Happen》、《You Can Have It All》等，她成为了无数女性的榜样)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是Mary Kay的成就。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story.(Mary Kay Ash有一个真正鼓舞人心的成功故事)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Kay Ash的个人经历，她年轻时结婚生子，后来婚姻破裂，她独自抚养孩子，并在直销行业从事销售工作多年，但始终没有得到重要的领导职位。最终，她决定自己创业，并成功创立了自己的化妆品公司，成为了千万富翁，并被誉为“美国历史上最伟大的女性”。可推知，Mary Kay是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。 C Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. The change only applies to UK bottles. “This is a small change that we hope will have a big effect, ensuring that when consumers recycle our bottles, no cap gets left behind,” said Jon Woods, general manager at Coca-ColaGreat Britain, in a statement Tuesday. Plastic waste is a major environmental problem. It’s also a big public relations problem for companies like Coke. When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). As a result, more companies are taking steps to try to reduce their waste. However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. “If they truly want to solve the problem, Coca-Cola must focus on reducing plastic by doubling its reuse and refill packaging target to 50% by 2030,” said Forbes. 8. Why do the new Coke bottles have an attached cap? A. To sell Coke products. B. To collect empty bottles. C. To keep Coke caps in the dustbin. D. To better recycle Coke packages. 9. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Are not enough. B. Are worth praising. C. Are satisfying. D. Are unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Coke’s reputation has been destroyed. B. Coke’s new bottle is used around the world. C. Plastic waste might do harm to a company’s fame. D. Coke has doubled its reuse and refill packaging target. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Small Change with a Big Impact B. We should Say No to Plastic Waste C. Coke’s New Bottle Cap doesn’t Come off D. Coke Keeps Plastic Waste out of the Dustbin 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了可口可乐公司在英国推出了一种新瓶子，这种瓶子的瓶盖是固定在瓶子上的，目的是为了更好地回收包装，减少塑料垃圾对环境的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. (新瓶子有一个附带的盖子，这种设计应该使消费者更容易一次回收整个包装，并使盖子远离垃圾桶)”可知，新瓶子有一个固定的瓶盖是为了更好地回收包装。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. (然而，一些环保主义者并不看好可口可乐的努力，称其fall short。美国绿色和平组织全球塑料项目负责人格雷厄姆·福布斯表示：“无论他们的塑料盖是否有盖，该公司每年仍生产数十亿个一次性塑料瓶，危害我们的环境、社区和气候，影响我们的健康。”)”可知，一些环保主义者并不认为可口可乐的努力值得称赞，认为可口可乐公司每年仍生产数十亿个一次性塑料瓶的行为坏处多多，说明可口可乐的努力做的不够，划线词意为“还不够”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). (当该公司的瓶子或瓶盖最终出现在海滩或垃圾填埋场时，消费者会认出它们是可口可乐产品，这会对可口可乐的声誉造成极大的损害)”可知，塑料垃圾可能会损害可口可乐公司的声誉。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. (可口可乐公司知道，它的汽水瓶盖最终往往是垃圾。因此，它试图通过将它们附着在瓶子上来解决这个问题，至少在英国是这样)”和第二段中“The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. (新瓶子有一个附带的盖子，这种设计应该使消费者更容易一次回收整个包装，并使盖子远离垃圾桶)”可知，文章主要介绍了可口可乐公司在英国推出了一种新瓶子，这种瓶子的瓶盖是固定在瓶子上的，目的是为了更好地回收包装，减少塑料垃圾对环境的影响，C项“可口可乐的新瓶盖不会脱落”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. “Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature. 12. Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from? A. His mom’s suggestions. B. His dream of becoming a chef. C. His interest in delicious food. D. His labor experience as a child. 13. How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak? A. They are grilled to eat. B. They are used to the fullest. C. They are divided into groups. D. They are selected by quality. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give examples about zero waste. B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C. Stress the importance of natural food. D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Disney World:New Cuisine Road B. Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef C. Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity D. Disney World:Pioneer in Environmental Protection 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍迪士尼金橡树餐厅采用的“零浪费可持续发展模式”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.(Michael Gonsalves是迪士尼世界金橡树餐厅的厨师，他的烹饪理念植根于新鲜的本地食材，从童年和母亲在家庭花园收获农产品开始，到最终带领迪士尼世界度假村的厨房采用可持续发展模式)”可知，Michael Gonsalves的烹饪理念源于他小时候的劳动体验。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.(然后，他们的重点是确保他们欣赏和尊重每一个部分。例如，他们采购的鸡肉是自然生长的，以天然植物饲料喂养，不含激素或添加剂——从简单的烤鸡胸肉到骨汤，这些都在菜单中以多种方式使用。没有什么是浪费的)”可知，金橡树餐充餐厅分利用食材的每一个部分，没有什么浪费。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第二段末句“Nothing goes to waste.(没有什么会被浪费)”提到餐厅没有什么浪费，结合第三段内容可知，本段是举例说明上文提及的“零浪费”，如把垃圾转化成堆肥，剩余食品捐给当地社区食品银行、与养猪户合作以及投喂给野生动物，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.(Michael Gonsalves是迪士尼世界金橡树餐厅的厨师，他的烹饪理念植根于新鲜的本地食材，从童年和母亲在家庭花园收获农产品开始，到最终带领迪士尼世界度假村的厨房采用可持续发展模式)”及倒数第二段中“Their operations are ‘on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow’(他们的行为是‘走向未来可持续零浪费厨房的道路’)”可知，本文主要介绍迪士尼金橡树餐厅采用的“零浪费可持续发展模式”，A项“迪士尼世界：新美食道路”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today’s digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. ___16___ For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. ___17___ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages? You may think it’s inconvenient, but it’s worth it. Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. ___18___ Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters ___19___ Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. ___20___ By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry. B. How will you ever remember them all? C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy? D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app. E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. F. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing. G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用应用程序时保护隐私的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe.(这里有一些保护个人信息安全的好建议)”说明文章接下来要讲保护隐私的具体方法。空处起到引出下文具体建议的作用，F选项“遵循这四个步骤将有助于确保你不会过度分享信息。”符合语境，能很好地引出下文的具体内容。所以选F。 【17题详解】 上文“For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites.(首先，只从应用商店下载应用程序，而不是从随意的网站上下载)”说明了下载应用程序的正确方式。空处应解释这样做的原因，E选项“因为它可以防止恶意软件感染你的设备。”符合语境。该项中的 it指代上文从应用商店下载应用程序这一行为。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。这样，如果存在安全漏洞，你的信息暴露范围就只限于与该地址相关的事情)”提到了不使用主要电子邮件地址，空处应与创建用于应用程序等的电子邮件地址相关，G选项“注册一个仅用于应用程序权限和电子邮件通讯等事情的电子邮件地址。”符合语境，引出下文对不使用主要邮箱地址的解释。所以选G。 【19题详解】 上文“According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters.(根据安全专家的说法，一个好的技巧是通过创建一系列任意的单词来创建一个容易记住的“密码短语”，然后用数字或特殊字符替换其中的一些字母)”提到了创建密码的方法，下文“Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).(继续把它们写下来——只要把它存放在一个安全的地方（不是你的钱包或手机壳里！）)”提到写下密码，空处应与记住这些密码相关。B选项“你要怎么记住所有这些密码呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions.(最后，请记住，隐私是一个持续关注的问题。定期检查你安装的应用程序以及你授予它们的权限。随时了解最新的隐私威胁和解决方案)”强调了保护隐私要持续关注，采取措施。空处应是对这种做法的总结，A选项“安全总比后悔好。”符合语境，说明做好这些措施保护隐私是有益的。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ____21____ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ____22____ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ____23____, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ____24____ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ____25____ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ____26____, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ____27____ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ____28____ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ____29____ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ____30____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ____31____ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ____32____ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ____33____ them during breeding time (繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ____34____ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ____35____ care to more people, one page at a time. 21. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. trouble 22. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 23. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Immediately 24. A. training B. caging C. observing D. disturbing 25. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 26. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 27. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 28. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 29. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 30. A. playing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 31. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 32. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 33. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 34. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 35. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国作家克洛伊·多尔顿救助并照料一只迷路兔子，从中获得写作灵感，进而倡导保护兔子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几乎没有养动物的经验——一直想要一只宠物却从未如愿——但她决心收留这只兔子。A. patience耐心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. trouble麻烦。根据破折号后“having always wanted a pet but never getting one”可知，她从未养过宠物，因此缺乏养动物的经验。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照料这只小动物，克洛伊向家人寻求建议，并从兔子保护信托基金的网站上寻求帮助。A. take control of控制；B. look forward to期待；C. pay attention to关注；D. take care of照料。根据下文“ Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website.”可知，此处指为了照料这只兔子，想办法寻求帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至从18世纪威廉·考珀的诗歌中学到了很多，考珀当时自己也养兔子。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper”她从18世纪的诗歌中学习可知，这一行为让人意外。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她选择让兔子自由生活，从不把它关起来，因为自由是她非常珍视的东西。A. training训练；B. caging关在笼子里；C. observing观察；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“keep the rabbit free”及后文“freedom was something she deeply valued”可知，她不给兔子笼养，让其自由生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的决定改变了克洛伊。A. decision决定；B. curiosity好奇心；C. exchange交换；D. exploration探索。结合前文她决心收留并照料兔子、让兔子自由生活等行为，可知这是一个决定，且这个决定改变了她，decision符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝，因为她总是太忙，无法注意到周围的声音、颜色和动静。A. topics话题；B. senses感官；C. emotions情绪；D. thoughts想法。根据后文“too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her”可知，声音、颜色和动静都需要通过感官感知，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. notice留意，注意到；D. record记录。结合前文城市生活让她忽视周围事物，以及后文“its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments ”可知，她开始留意这些细节。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. efforts努力；B. details细节；C. qualities品质；D. attempts尝试。前文“curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments”均是兔子的具体细节，这些细节成为写作素材。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克洛伊撰写《养兔子》一书时，一件温馨的事情发生了：这只兔子生下了两只小兔子，并把它们留在了她的书房里。A. awkward尴尬的；B. classic经典的；C. extreme极端的；D. sweet温馨的，甜蜜的。根据上文“this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study”可知，这是一件温馨的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. playing玩耍；B. parenting养育；C. writing写作；D. acting表演。根据前文“working on her book Raising Rabbit”可知，她当时在写作，因此大部分写作时间都和小兔子们在一起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. company陪伴；B. grace优雅；C. fitness健康；D. recovery恢复。结合前文“So much of her ____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby;”可知，小兔子的陪伴融入了她的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. competing竞争；B. working努力，致力于；C. experimenting实验；D. pretending假装。结合前文“the book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more”可知，她受到启发做更多保护兔子的事，设立禁猎期是她努力的方向。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. hiding隐藏；B. freeing释放；C. admiring欣赏；D. protecting保护。根据上文“set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits ”可知，设立禁猎期的目的是在繁殖期保护兔子不被射杀。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. challenges挑战；B. requires要求；C. inspires激发，启发；D. confuses使困惑。根据前文提及兔子的细节成为她写作的宝贵素材，及写书的经历，可知照料兔子的行为激发了她的写作灵感，inspires符合语境，且与前文“it inspired her to do more”相呼应。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. return返回；B. preserve保护；C. relate联系；D. spread传递，传播。结合后文“to more people,”可知，她的写作向更多人传递了关爱，spread符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____36____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____37____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____38____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____39____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____40____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____45_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】36. its 37. dating 38. characters 39. a 40. became 41. on 42. to prevent 43. wisdom 44. Obviously 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一年一度的“太极拳”比赛活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛时间； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual Tai Chi Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Annual Tai Chi Competition Last Friday witnessed the grand annual Tai Chi Competition on our campus, which attracted a significant number of students to participate in this event. Kicking off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, the competition showcased the elegance and harmony of this traditional Chinese martial art. The event included varieties of activities, such as demonstrations, practice and competitions, where participants performed a series of choreographed movements with remarkable precision and grace. At last, an award ceremony honored the top performers. The event sparked a renewed interest in Tai Chi across the school. It not only fostered a sense of unity and cultural pride but also inspired a wave of wellness-conscious activities on campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇关于上周五举办的年度“太极拳”比赛活动的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→draw 参加：participate in→take part in 展示：showcase→demonstrate 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kicking off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, the competition showcased the elegance and harmony of this traditional Chinese martial art. 拓展句: The competition, which kicked off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, showcased the elegance and harmony inherent in this traditional Chinese martial art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed the grand annual Tai Chi Competition on our campus, which attracted a significant number of students to participate in this event.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The event included varieties of activities, such as demonstrations, practice and competitions, where participants performed a series of choreographed movements with remarkable precision and grace.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $