精品解析：湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷 2025年4月 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa probably want to find? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A. To go dancing B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Linda found the movie yesterday. B. What movie Linda watched last night. C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Which dress will the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one. 7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。 8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s? A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned. 9. How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In fifteen minutes. 10. How will Nina go to the dentist’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13、14小题。 11 Who taught Tom in the fourth grade? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green. 12. What did Mrs. White often do? A. Have discussions with students. B. Dress herself as famous characters. C. Encourage students to do experiments. 13. What is Tom now? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student. 14. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Lucy’s high school life. B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher. C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答15、16、17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Why did Robert go to a new city? A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing. 17. What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。 18. Why do lights grow closer to the little house? A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps. C. People come to visit the village. 19. What does the little house miss later? A The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitors to the village. 20. What is the speaker probably doing now? A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals were the real pioneers of space flight. Let us learn about some animals that have been to space. A. Fruit flies On February 20, 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space to study the impact that cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) might potentially have on astronauts in the future. They chose flies because they are genetically similar to humans. When they returned to Earth, the scientists found the flies alive, with no evidence of the effects of radiation. B. Mice Mice have long been used to find out more about how space travel will affect the human body. In fact, NASA has recently published a study of mice housed at the International Space Station. It shows that mice quickly adapt to microgravity (微重力) conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute (降落伞) failure. C. Dogs Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957. She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog. Laika is famous for being the first animal to orbit (环绕……运行) the Earth. However, she never returned. D. Spiders In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space. Both spiders managed to build webs, even though the webs were slightly finer than on Earth. The study showed a great deal about the effects of microgravity on motor response (运动反应). 1. What can we learn about the mouse astronaut? A. It failed to come back alive. B. It couldn’t survive in microgravity conditions. C. Its genes were similar to humans’. D. It was the first animal to be sent to space. 2. Laika was chosen by the scientists for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________ . A. her good temperament B. her identity as a pet dog C. her ability to deal with microgravity D. her good behavior 3. What’s the purpose of sending the two spiders to space? A. To compare the quality of webs they made on Earth and in space. B. To study the impact of cosmic radiation on their survival. C. To see how fast they could build webs in space. D. To see whether they could build webs in space. B The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 4. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 6. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 7. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. C Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water going into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. B. Some facts are listed about the global warming. C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. 9. How does paragraph two develop? A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. B. By describing a serious flood that once happened. C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now 10. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. B. If people stop global warming the weather will be better. C. It is too late to stop global warming. D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. 11. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine D What time it is varies depending on which of Earth’s time zones you are in. But what if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists from the European Space Agency (ESA), a group devoted to exploring the universe, are arguing that the Moon should have its own time zone too. At the moment, missions to or involving the Moon use the time zone of the country that is operating the spacecraft. ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together. Once missions make it to the Moon, having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface. Setting up a lunar (月球的) time zone is not easy. Gravity affects how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon than it is on Earth, after 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is measured by the length of time between two sunsets, about 24 hours. On the Moon, the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours, which is about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars, no sun, in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth. or for the Moon to have its own unique zone. which would have much longer days. NASA is planning to land humans on the Moon in 2025 with is Artemis Mission. There are also other unmanned missions to the Moon planned for later this year. Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established. ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage. 12. What would happen if a time zone is set up on the Moon? A. Missions to or involving the Moon would be sped up. B. Time spent on rocket launching would become shorter. C. Cooperation among astronauts on the Moon would be easier. D. Spacecraft operation among countries would become simpler. 13. Why is it difficult to set up a time zone on the Moon? A. Clocks run slightly slower on the Moon. B. Lunar nights last nearly one-month long. C. No sun can be seen in the sky on the Moon. D. A full day of the lunar time is much too long. 14. What would ESA do in the future according to Bernhard? A. It would set up working time systems on other planets. B. It would work with other countries to explore the space. C. It would send more astronauts to planets in the solar system. D. It would help NASA with other unmanned missions to the Moon. 15. In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A. Well-being B. Around the world C. Big news of today D. Science and technology 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____16____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It ___36___ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork ___37___ involves constantly changing directions and angles, ___38___ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its ___39___ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart ___40___ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply ___41___ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. ___42___ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also ___43___ (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both ___44___ (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, ____45____ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校举办了以Wildlife Protection为主题的知识竞答比赛，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动参加人员、比赛过程； 3. 活动反响及你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary had always been a lover of tales. Her imagination was rich, and she often found herself making up stories in her head. Yet, she never dared to share them with anyone, confined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear of public speaking. Life passed her by in a routine that left little room for self-expression, and her stories remained locked within the walls of her mind. One day, an old friend invited Mary to attend a local storytelling workshop. Hesitantly, she agreed, hoping to find a way to break free from her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix of expectation and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) over her words? What if people laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary took her seat among the other participants, each there for their own reason—some seeking a new hobby, others looking for personal growth. The workshop facilitator(主持人), a charming woman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spoke of the power of stories and the beauty of sharing one’s voice. As the hours went by, Mary learned techniques to build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating story. The other participants listened carefully, offering ideas and encouragement. For the first time in a long while, Mary felt seen and heard. As the day drew to a close, Evelyn announced an upcoming storytelling competition. It would be held in a few weeks at, a local bookstore. To Mary’s surprise, she found herself volunteering to participate. The thought of standing onstage frightened her, but something within her longed for the challenge. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: From that day on. Mary practiced day and night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big day came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷 2025年4月 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa probably want to find? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. 2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A. To go dancing B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Linda found the movie yesterday. B. What movie Linda watched last night. C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Which dress will the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one. 7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。 8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s? A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned. 9. How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In fifteen minutes. 10. How will Nina go to the dentist’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13、14小题。 11. Who taught Tom in the fourth grade? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green. 12. What did Mrs. White often do? A. Have discussions with students. B. Dress herself as famous characters. C. Encourage students to do experiments. 13. What is Tom now? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student. 14. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Lucy’s high school life. B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher. C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答15、16、17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Why did Robert go to a new city? A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing. 17. What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。 18. Why do lights grow closer to the little house? A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps. C. People come to visit the village. 19. What does the little house miss later? A. The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitors to the village. 20. What is the speaker probably doing now? A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals were the real pioneers of space flight. Let us learn about some animals that have been to space. A. Fruit flies On February 20, 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space to study the impact that cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) might potentially have on astronauts in the future. They chose flies because they are genetically similar to humans. When they returned to Earth, the scientists found the flies alive, with no evidence of the effects of radiation. B. Mice Mice have long been used to find out more about how space travel will affect the human body. In fact, NASA has recently published a study of mice housed at the International Space Station. It shows that mice quickly adapt to microgravity (微重力) conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute (降落伞) failure. C. Dogs Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957. She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog. Laika is famous for being the first animal to orbit (环绕……运行) the Earth. However, she never returned. D. Spiders In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space. Both spiders managed to build webs even though the webs were slightly finer than on Earth. The study showed a great deal about the effects of microgravity on motor response (运动反应). 1. What can we learn about the mouse astronaut? A. It failed to come back alive. B. It couldn’t survive in microgravity conditions. C. Its genes were similar to humans’. D. It was the first animal to be sent to space. 2. Laika was chosen by the scientists for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________ . A. her good temperament B. her identity as a pet dog C. her ability to deal with microgravity D. her good behavior 3. What’s the purpose of sending the two spiders to space? A. To compare the quality of webs they made on Earth and in space. B. To study the impact of cosmic radiation on their survival. C. To see how fast they could build webs in space. D. To see whether they could build webs in space. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物在太空探索中的历史和作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据B. Mice部分中“However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute (降落伞) failure.(然而，与果蝇不同的是，当火箭因降落伞故障而破裂时，老鼠就死了)”可知，老鼠宇航员没能活着返回。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据C. Dogs部分中“She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog.(她是在街上捡来的，因为她性情温和，表现得很好，所以被认为很合适。科学家们还认为，流浪狗比宠物狗更能适应微重力等恶劣环境)”可知，流浪狗Laika被选中有三个原因：性情温和、表现得很好、更能适应微重力等恶劣环境。B项中的“她的宠物狗身份”这一错误表述。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据D. Spiders部分中“In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space.(1973年，两只名叫安妮塔和阿拉贝拉的花园蜘蛛被用于一项实验，看看它们是否还能在太空中织网。)”可知，把两只蜘蛛送上太空的目的是为了看它们能否能在太空中织网。故选D项。 B The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 4. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 6. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 7. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。 C Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water going into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. B. Some facts are listed about the global warming. C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. 9. How does paragraph two develop? A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. B By describing a serious flood that once happened. C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now 10. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. B. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better. C. It is too late to stop global warming. D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. 11. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then, some areas received over 100 cm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.(当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了100厘米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars.(在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。 D What time it is varies depending on which of Earth’s time zones you are in. But what if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists from the European Space Agency (ESA), a group devoted to exploring the universe, are arguing that the Moon should have its own time zone too. At the moment, missions to or involving the Moon use the time zone of the country that is operating the spacecraft. ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together. Once missions make it to the Moon, having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface. Setting up a lunar (月球的) time zone is not easy. Gravity affects how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon than it is on Earth, after 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is measured by the length of time between two sunsets, about 24 hours. On the Moon, the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours, which is about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars, no sun, in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth. or for the Moon to have its own unique zone. which would have much longer days. NASA is planning to land humans on the Moon in 2025 with is Artemis Mission. There are also other unmanned missions to the Moon planned for later this year. Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established. ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage. 12. What would happen if a time zone is set up on the Moon? A. Missions to or involving the Moon would be sped up. B. Time spent on rocket launching would become shorter. C. Cooperation among astronauts on the Moon would be easier. D. Spacecraft operation among countries would become simpler. 13. Why is it difficult to set up a time zone on the Moon? A. Clocks run slightly slower on the Moon. B. Lunar nights last nearly one-month long. C. No sun can be seen in the sky on the Moon. D. A full day of the lunar time is much too long. 14. What would ESA do in the future according to Bernhard? A. It would set up working time systems on other planets. B. It would work with other countries to explore the space. C. It would send more astronauts to planets in the solar system. D. It would help NASA with other unmanned missions to the Moon. 15. In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A. Well-being B. Around the world C. Big news of today D. Science and technology 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自己的时区，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together. Once missions make it to the Moon, having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface. (欧洲航天局认为，月球的特定时区将使世界各地的太空机构更容易合作。一旦任务到达月球，拥有相同的时区将使宇航员更容易在月球表面进行通信和旅行。)”可知，如果在月球上设立时区，宇航员之间的合作将会更容易。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is measured by the length of time between two sunsets, about 24 hours. On the Moon, the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours, which is about 29.5 Earth days. (另外一个要考虑的是，地球上的一整天是以两次日落之间的时间长短来衡量的，大约24小时。在月球上，两次日落之间的时间接近709个小时，大约是29.5个地球日。)”可知，在月球上设置时区困难的原因是月球上一整天的时间太长了。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established, ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage.（欧洲航天局的Bernhard Hufenbach说，如果月球的工作时间系统能够建立起来，欧洲航天局或许就能让太阳系中的其他行星为此做好准备）”可知，Bernhard认为欧洲航天局将来会在其他行星上建立工作时间系统。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists from the European Space Agency (ESA), a group devoted to exploring the universe, are arguing that the Moon should have its own time zone too. (来自欧洲航天局的科学家们，一群致力于探索宇宙的人，认为月球也应该有自己的时区。)”以及接下来的描述可知，文章围绕在月球建立时区展开，主题属于宇宙探索方面。因此，文章可能出现在报纸的科学与技术部分。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____16____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever you go, take a book with you.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。 19题详解】 根据下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place.概括本段内容，故选B。 20题详解】 根据上文If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27 A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It ___36___ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork ___37___ involves constantly changing directions and angles, ___38___ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its ___39___ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart ___40___ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply ___41___ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. ___42___ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also ___43___ (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both ___44___ (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, ____45____ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 【答案】36. is known 37. that##which 38. making 39. effectiveness 40. from 41. rooted 42. To master 43. promotes 44. practical 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故填promotes。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 【45题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五，你校举办了以Wildlife Protection为主题的知识竞答比赛，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动参加人员、比赛过程； 3. 活动反响及你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, our school organized a knowledge contest themed “Wildlife Protection”, which turned out to be a great success. As scheduled, this contest kicked off at 3 p. m. in the school auditorium. To begin with, 12 participants went on stage in order, giving a brief introduction. After that, they took turns to answer the questions given by the host. The contestants who did not give the right answers in time were knocked out immediately. The whole contest climaxed with two finalists battling for five minutes until one spoke out the answer -Tibetan antelopes. This activity received high praise, as not only did it provide a platform for students to show their good knowledge base, but it also raised their awareness of wildlife protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇校举办的以Wildlife Protection为主题的知识竞答比赛的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 安排：schedule→arrange 开始：kick off→begin 首先：To begin with→first 2.句式拓展 句式升级 原句：After that, they took turns to answer the questions given by the host. 拓展句：After that, they took turns to answer the questions that were given by the host. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a knowledge contest themed “Wildlife Protection”, which turned out to be a great success.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The contestants who did not give the right answers in time were knocked out immediately.（由who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary had always been a lover of tales. Her imagination was rich, and she often found herself making up stories in her head. Yet, she never dared to share them with anyone, confined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear of public speaking. Life passed her by in a routine that left little room for self-expression, and her stories remained locked within the walls of her mind. One day, an old friend invited Mary to attend a local storytelling workshop. Hesitantly, she agreed, hoping to find a way to break free from her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix of expectation and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) over her words? What if people laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary took her seat among the other participants, each there for their own reason—some seeking a new hobby, others looking for personal growth. The workshop facilitator(主持人), a charming woman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spoke of the power of stories and the beauty of sharing one’s voice. As the hours went by, Mary learned techniques to build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating story. The other participants listened carefully, offering ideas and encouragement. For the first time in a long while, Mary felt seen and heard. As the day drew to a close, Evelyn announced an upcoming storytelling competition. It would be held in a few weeks at, a local bookstore. To Mary’s surprise, she found herself volunteering to participate. The thought of standing onstage frightened her, but something within her longed for the challenge. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: From that day on. Mary practiced day and night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big day came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From that Day on, Mary practiced day and night. She rehearsed her stories in front of the mirror, experimenting with different tones and gestures to bring her characters to life. Sometimes, she recorded herself and listened back. The more she practiced, the more she believed in herself, and the less she feared the upcoming competition. Her newfound confidence was evident to everyone around her, and her peers from the workshop, who had become a supportive circle of friends, cheered her on. The big day came. Mary stepped on to the stage of the local bookstore and the sea of faces turned towards her expectantly. Taking a deep breath, she began to weave her tale, her voice at first hesitant but quickly gaining strength. As she immersed herself in the world of her story, the audience followed, their laughter echoing through the room, giving her the praise she had once only dreamed of. By the time she finished, the applause was thunderous, and Mary knew that not only had she overcome her fears, but she had also captured the hearts of everyone present. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了玛丽一直喜欢讲故事，但是由于害羞总是封闭自己，一次她参加了故事研讨会，学到了很多，准备参加之后的故事竞赛，她努力训练，获得自信，最后成功参赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，玛丽日夜练习。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽日夜训练，逐渐获得自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“大日子来了。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽克服恐惧，成功参赛，赢得了好评。 2.续写线索：日夜训练——逐渐获得自信——参加比赛——克服恐惧——演出成功——观众好评 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.踏上：step on/set foot on ②.完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①.相信：believe in/trust ②.恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her newfound confidence was evident to everyone around her, and her peers from the workshop, who had become a supportive circle of friends, cheered her on.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Taking a deep breath, she began to weave her tale, her voice at first hesitant but quickly gaining strength.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$