期末复习之词汇运用100题（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇运用，100题系统覆盖词形转换、固定搭配、时态等核心考点，强化语境中语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合词汇运用|100题（如动词非谓语、代词、分数等）|词汇填空题，考查词形转换、固定搭配、时态语态、数词等|从基础词形变化到语境应用，构建“词形-词性-语境”逻辑链，符合语言能力培养与思维品质提升要求|

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 2．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 3．Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 4．The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 5．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 6．Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 7．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 8．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 9．Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 10．The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 11．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 12．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 13．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ quickly. (sleep) 14．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 15．She has no trouble ________ (收集) information with the help of Deepseek. (collect) 16．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 17．The forest is useful and ________ oxygen to breathe. (生产） 18．Do you know ________ necks help them a lot? (长颈鹿) 19．The toys made by these ________ sell very well in the market. (工厂) 20．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s ________ (四十) birthday this weekend. 21．Pets need good food and ________ (新鲜的) water every day. 22．The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her ________ (重量) . 23．British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 24．Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 25．I live on the 9th floor, three floors ______ him. (在……上面) 26．Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 27．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 28．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 29．When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 30．A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 31．To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 32．I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 33．If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 34．________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 35．On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 36．The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 37．With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 38．Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 39．Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 40．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 41．The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 42．The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 43．A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 44．For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 45．The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 46．She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 47．Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 48．He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 49．Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 50．Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 51．Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 52．Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 53．I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 54．How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 55．She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到) 56．My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者) 57．I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集) 58．I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达） 59．Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days. 60．Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town. 61．Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 62．English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 63．Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 64．Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 65．People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 66．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 67．It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 68．I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 69．I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 70．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 71．I can’t find anything helpful in all these ______ (日历). What should I do? 72．The ________ (志愿者) doctors from Jiangsu are happy to share their skills with us. 73．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to ________ (表达) their wishes. 74．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events. 75．We will celebrate his ________ (49) birthday next week. 76．The song sung by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 77．We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 78．The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 79．They don’t know what great trouble they will have ________ (repair) the phone. 80．People in Italy use ________ (knife) and forks when they have meals. 81．The new ________ dream is to have a house of their own. (夫妇) 82．There is ________ time to change your mind. (仍然) 83．We should never tell our personal ________ to others. (信息) 84．My cousin often ________ himself by listening to music. (放松) 85．Do you like ________ on the grass and looking at the sky? (躺) 86．We can see many new ________ on the trees in spring. (leaf) 87．The old man has trouble ________ his ideas clearly. (express) 88．We plan to hold a party for my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 89．He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ the car. (wash) 90．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ and delicious food. (interesting) 91．I was ________ (担心的) you wouldn’t come. 92．Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 93．In the ________ century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 94．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 95．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ________ (独自)in the room. 96．The robot fixed ________ (it) after it fell over. 97．We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 98．They had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 99．For your own ________ (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane. 100．_________ (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 2．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 3．Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知，设空处是分母，用序数词third表达，当分子大于1时，分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 4．The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。空处位于“of”前，填名词作表语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“合集”，可数名词。根据“The two books”可知，此处指两个合集，用复数的collections。故填collections。 5．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 6．Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：扬州，一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，位于江苏省东部。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东面的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填eastern。 7．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 8．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国诗歌比赛使许多人对古诗产生了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 9．Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：米莉的小狗在笼子外面，所以它能在花园里到处跑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查outside“在……的外面”，介词，outside the cage“在笼子外面”。故填outside。 10．The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 【答案】making 【详解】句意：这位大师喜欢做传统剪纸。根据括号内中文提示“做”及“traditional paper-cuts”可知，考查make paper-cuts“制作剪纸”；“enjoy”后接动词时要用动名词形式making，表示“享受做某事”的持续状态。故填making。 11．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我妹妹刚才把她的自行车借给鲍勃，因为他的自行车坏了。lend“借”，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lent。 12．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上做游戏多开心啊！此处“playing the games”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是happily“快乐地；高兴地”。故填happily。 13．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ quickly. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据“fall”可知，考查动词短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 14．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：竹子似乎生机勃勃，竹叶看起来像是在和雪一起舞动。be动词后面接形容词作表语，live的派生词“lively”是形容词，意为“充满活力的；生机勃勃的”，与后文“竹叶像在和雪共舞”相呼应，故填lively。 15．She has no trouble ________ (收集) information with the help of Deepseek. (collect) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：在深度求索（Deepseek）的帮助下，她收集信息没有困难。have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事（没）有困难”，横线处填动名词，collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 16．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示，focus“聚焦”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填focus。 17．The forest is useful and ________ oxygen to breathe. (生产） 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：森林是有用的，它产生供呼吸的氧气。根据中文提示可知，produce“生产”符合题意，结合“The forest is useful and”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词为三单形式。故填produces。 18．Do you know ________ necks help them a lot? (长颈鹿) 【答案】giraffes’ 【详解】句意：你知道长颈鹿的脖子对它们帮助很大吗？“长颈鹿”对应的英语单词是“giraffe”，此处需要用其所有格形式来修饰“necks”，表示“长颈鹿的脖子”。由于“necks”是复数形式，说明这里指的是多个长颈鹿，因此“giraffe”应先变为复数“giraffes”，再变所有格“giraffes’”。故填giraffes’。 19．The toys made by these ________ sell very well in the market. (工厂) 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：这些工厂生产的玩具在市场上很畅销。“工厂”对应的英语单词是“factory”，句中“these”后接可数名词复数，因此此处应填“factory”的复数形式“factories”。故填factories。 20．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s ________ (四十) birthday this weekend. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：这个周末，我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，庆祝40岁生日，需要序数词，fortieth符合句意，故填fortieth。 21．Pets need good food and ________ (新鲜的) water every day. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：宠物每天都需要优质的食物和新鲜的水。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“water”，故填fresh。 22．The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her ________ (重量) . 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士不想让别人知道她的体重。her为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词表示完整含义。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写weight“重要”，为名词。故填weight。 23．British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“British eating habits are quite different from…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填ours。 24．Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园露营很开心。camp“露营”，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填camping。 25．I live on the 9th floor, three floors ______ him. (在……上面) 【答案】above 【详解】句意：我住在九楼，比他高三层。above“在……上面”，常用于描述楼层的上下关系，有一定空间距离，符合语境。故填above。 26．Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。 27．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在这个国家的很多地方，沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的。most是形容词“大多数的”或名词“大多数”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“is made of”，表示“大部分，主要地”，所以要用“most”的副词形式“mostly”。故填mostly。 28．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 29．When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 【答案】weeks’ 【详解】句意：当我完成两周的工作时，我决定睡一整天。根据“When I finish two…(week) work, I decide to sleep all day.”可知，空后为名词，且空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数的所有格形式weeks’“周的”修饰work。故填weeks’。 30．A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑就能把快乐传递给我们周围的人。根据“spread”可知，这里需要一个名词来作“spread传播”的宾语；“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，其名词形式是“happiness”，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 31．To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：要想成为一名律师，你必须从现在开始就努力工作。根据“To be a…”可知，空格处应填职业，lawyer“律师”，符合语境。故填lawyer。 32．I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 33．If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：如果你搭建帐篷有困难，我很乐意帮忙。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为常用搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。 34．________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。此处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词“exchanges”，作定语。故填Cultural。 35．On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 36．The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意：扬州剪纸是同类中最优秀的。根据中文提示可知，among“在……中”符合题意，为介词。故填among。 37．With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：世博园内有数百种植物，非常值得一游。根据“With...worth a visit.”及汉语提示可知，hundreds of是常用表达，意为“数百；成百上千”，用于表示不确切的数量。故填hundreds。 38．Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 【答案】nurse’s 【详解】句意：你有这位护士的电话号码吗？我想让她明天早点来。根据“Do you have...early tomorrow.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“护士的”，要用名词所有格形式，“护士”是nurse，且结合“I’d like her…”可知此处应用单数形式，所有格为nurse’s。故填nurse’s。 39．Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当孩子在户外时，父母总是担心孩子的安全。根据中文提示及句子语境“the”可知，需填名词，“安全”对应的英文safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 40．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：让生命如夏日的花朵般美丽，而死亡则如秋日的落叶一般。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 41．The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：当他们队获胜时，草地上的学生们大声地呼喊。根据“The students on the grass bank shouted...when their team won.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shouted”，表示呼喊的方式或程度。“noise”是名词，意为“噪音”，其副词形式为“noisily”，意为“大声地，嘈杂地”。故填noisily。 42．The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：位于北京市中心的故宫博物院非常值得一游。be well worth doing“非常值得做”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 43．A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：今天早上，一场强烈的地震袭击了该岛。修饰名词“earthquake”，应该填形容词powerful“强有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 44．For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的安全，你应该把那些刀子放在安全的地方。根据空前those可知，此处应用名词knife“刀子”的复数形式knives作宾语。故填knives。 45．The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：当地人民的生活条件越来越好。condition“条件”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。 46．She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她说她永远不会忘记在日本工作时的一些愉快经历。根据“some”可知后接复数名词或不可数名词。“经历”为可数名词experience，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 47．Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：无锡，一个美丽的城市，位于太湖之北。根据所给中文提示可知，lie“位于”，主语是Wuxi，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 48．He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：他忘记了过去的失败，继续努力，终于实现了自己的梦想。forget“忘记”，根据“and kept”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填forgot。故填forgot。 49．Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我们解不出这道题。support“支持”，介词without后面用名词，故填support。 50．Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 【答案】emperors’ 【详解】句意：那些皇帝的宫殿又大又漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词所有格形式，修饰名词palaces，emperor“皇帝”，those修饰用复数所有格形式。故填emperors’。 51．Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：每天早上，安迪起床很快，自己做早餐。根据所给英文quick“快的”可知，为形容词，这里修饰动词短语gets up“起床”，用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 52．Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利离开了他的家乡，再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 53．I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：因为里面有一些贵重物品，我经常把我的房间锁着。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为复合结构，其中“my room”是宾语，空格处需用形容词、过去分词等作宾补。“lock”为动词，意为“锁”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，表示“锁着的”状态，故填locked。 54．How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office). 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这辆车多酷啊！据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知，此处指这是其中一名官员的车，officer“官员”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式officers，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填officers’。 55．She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到) 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：当她坐在树下时，她注意到灌木丛中有一只小猫。notice“注意到”，根据“when she sat under the tree”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填noticed。故填noticed。 56．My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者) 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我的邻居们善良又乐于助人，他们中的一些人是志愿者。根据“My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are…”可知，这里需要一个表示“志愿者”的词，volunteer符合语境，且some of them后接可数名词复数，所以用volunteers。故填volunteers。 57．I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我对收集邮票很感兴趣，因为它非常有趣。“收集”对应的英文为collect，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 58．I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达） 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机什么时候会抵达机场。括号中的中文提示“抵达”对应的英文动词可以是reach，此处空格后直接接宾语the airport，因此需用及物动词reach（直接接宾语），will＋动词原形。故填reach。 59．Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 60．Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factory“工厂”，可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，factory复数形式变y为i加es。故填factories。 61．Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 62．English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语很有用。我们应该好好学习。空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词；use“用途”，名词，对应的形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 63．Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：斯科特没赶上火车，但幸运的是，那天晚些时候还有一趟。空处修饰后面一句话，应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 64．Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 65．People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属，不是吗？“relatives”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”（失踪的；丢失的）符合语境，用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态，故填lost。 66．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 67．It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为太阳系中有八颗行星。行星：planet，可数名词；基数词“eight”后接可数名词复数形式，故名词应用复数planets。故填planets。 68．I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我刚听到关于我们学校的好消息。just“刚才”，在句中修饰动词，故填just。 69．I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 【答案】fits 【详解】句意：我觉得这条裤子不太适合我。我能试穿另一条吗？根据“I don’t think this pair of trousers... me well”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入动词fit。由于“this pair of trousers”的中心词是pair，为单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时，故动词应使用第三人称单数形式fits。故填fits。 70．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 71．I can’t find anything helpful in all these ______ (日历). What should I do? 【答案】calendars 【详解】句意：在所有这些日历中我找不到任何有用的东西。我该怎么办呢？由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：“日历”的英文“calendar”。由于此空前面有“all these”修饰，“these”后接可数名词复数，故“calendar”应用复数形式calendars。故填calendars。 72．The ________ (志愿者) doctors from Jiangsu are happy to share their skills with us. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：来自江苏的志愿者医生很高兴与我们分享他们的技能。根据“The...doctors”以及提示词可知，此处指“志愿者医生”，应用单数名词volunteer修饰名词doctors，volunteer doctors“志愿者医生”。故填volunteer。 73．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to ________ (表达) their wishes. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：人们贴春联是为了表达他们的祝愿。不定式to后接 动词原形，动词express“表达”需用原形，to express在句中作目的状语，说明贴春联的目的。故填express。 74．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据“for...events”及中文提示可知，此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词events。故填cultural。 75．We will celebrate his ________ (49) birthday next week. 【答案】forty-ninth/49th 【详解】句意：我们下周将庆祝他的49岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填入序数词表示“第49个生日”。故填forty-ninth/49th。 76．The song sung by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：他唱的那首歌值得一听。be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。listen“听”，动词，ing形式为listening。故填listening。 77．We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地通过封面或题目来判断一本书。空处修饰动词judge，用副词形式。故填simply。 78．The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们国家的季节和他们国家的季节大不相同。此处需要名词性物主代词来指代“他们的国家”，“they”对应的名词性物主代词是“theirs”，符合语法中“名词性物主代词指代前文同类事物”的要求。 79．They don’t know what great trouble they will have ________ (repair) the phone. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他们不知道修理这部手机会有多大麻烦。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，可知此处需用“repairing”，意为“修理”。故填repairing。 80．People in Italy use ________ (knife) and forks when they have meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：意大利人吃饭时用刀叉。空格处与“forks”并列，“forks”为复数形式，根据并列结构一致原则，“knife”也应用复数，“knife”的复数形式是“knives”，在句中作宾语。故填knives。 81．The new ________ dream is to have a house of their own. (夫妇) 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：这对新夫妇的梦想是拥有自己的房子。根据汉语提示可知，couple“夫妇”，此处表示“新夫妇的梦想”，用名词所有格couple’s。 82．There is ________ time to change your mind. (仍然) 【答案】still 【详解】句意：你仍然还有时间改变主意。根据中文提示“仍然”可知，still“仍然”符合语境。 83．We should never tell our personal ________ to others. (信息) 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们真不应该把我们的个人信息告诉别人。personal information“个人信息”，名词性短语。故填information。 84．My cousin often ________ himself by listening to music. (放松) 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：我的堂兄经常通过听音乐来放松自己。原句中“often”是关键词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时；主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“relax”需用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。 85．Do you like ________ on the grass and looking at the sky? (躺) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：你喜欢躺在草地上看天空吗。 括号内汉语提示躺，对应单词lie；固定搭配like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，and连接并列的动名词，后文 looking为动名词形式，因此lie需变为动名词lying。 86．We can see many new ________ on the trees in spring. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：春天，我们可以看到树上有许多新叶子。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式，leaf的复数leaves。 87．The old man has trouble ________ his ideas clearly. (express) 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：这位老人很难清晰地表达自己的想法。 括号内单词为express（动词，意为“表达”），固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，因此此处动词需要变为动名词形式expressing。 88．We plan to hold a party for my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我们计划为爷爷的九十岁生日举办一场派对。句中表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth，故填ninetieth。 89．He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ the car. (wash) 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：他想找点活干，所以我就让他去洗车了。have sb. do sth.意为“让/叫某人做某事”，后接动词原形，表示“让某人完成某个具体动作”，此处需用wash。 90．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ and delicious food. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。“places of interest”是固定搭配，意思是“名胜古迹”，这里需要用名词 “interest”。 91．I was ________ (担心的) you wouldn’t come. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心你不会来。根据“I was ...”可知，此处需要填入表示“担心的”的形容词，作表语。形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合句意。故填worried。 92．Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：请快点。你的表兄在街角等你。结合汉语提示及“at the street…”可知，此处应用可数名词corner的单数形式与之搭配，“the street corner”表示“街角”。故填corner。 93．In the ________ century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 【答案】twenty-first 【详解】句意：在二十一世纪，科学技术正发展得如此迅速。twenty-one“二十一”，基数词；根据“the...century”可知，此处用其序数词表示顺序，twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。 94．Many young people share their ________ (经历) with new friends online. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在网上和新朋友分享他们的经历。根据汉语提示可知，“经历”对应的英文单词是experience，表示“经历”时为可数名词，结合前面的形容词性物主代词their（他们的），可知此处需用其复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 95．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ________ (独自)in the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：我的祖父去世后，我的祖母经常独自坐在房间里。句子成分分析可知，此处缺少副词修饰sits，“独自”对应副词alone。 96．The robot fixed ________ (it) after it fell over. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：机器人摔倒后自行修复。根据“after it fell over.”可知是摔倒后自己修复自己，应用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 97．We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 98．They had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他们毫不费力地躺在床上。根据“had no trouble”可知，这里考查“have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“（没）有做某事的困难”，其中in可以省略，动词要用-ing形式 。lie的-ing形式是lying。故填lying。 99．For your own ________ (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。own作形容词意为“自己的”，用来修饰名词，safe的名词形式为safety“安全”。故填safety。 100．_________ (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们及时送男孩去医院并救了他的命。根据“we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life.”可知，我们及时送男孩去医院并救了他的命，这是很幸运的；空格处应填写副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，luck的副词形式是luckily，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $