期末复习之词汇运用80题（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇运用，通过80题系统训练核心词汇在语境中的拼写与应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示词汇填空|约40题（如“信息”“八十”“文化的”）|根据中文提示填写单词，考查词汇拼写与词性|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等核心词汇，从基础词汇积累到语境准确运用| |首字母填空|约40题（如“r”“a”“n”开头词）|首字母提示补全单词，考查语境理解与词汇应用|结合上下文逻辑，强化词汇在具体情境中的灵活运用，体现思维品质|

期末复习之词汇运用80题 （苏州专用） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．We students should learn to search for _________ (信息) from different apps. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会从不同的应用程序中搜索信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 2．Our country will celebrate her _________ (八十) birthday this October. 【答案】eightieth 【详解】句意：今年十月，我国将庆祝她的八十大寿。中文“八十”对应的英文基数词是“eighty”，句子中“birthday”表示“周年纪念日”，因此需要使用序数词形式eightieth。故填eightieth。 3．There are a lot of art _________ (珍品) in the newly-opened museum. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：新开馆的博物馆里有很多艺术珍品。treasure“珍品”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填treasures。 4．Chinese folk art shows the spirit of the craftspeople. It has great _________ (文化的) value. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：中国民间艺术展示了工匠的精神。它具有巨大的文化价值。cultural“文化的”，形容词。故填cultural。 5．The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：湖里的水一直在上涨，因为最近雨下得很多。根据句意及首字母，这里填“rise”，意为“上涨”，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，空格处需填动词的现在分词形式。“rise”的现在分词为“rising”，在句中与“keeps”构成谓语部分，符合语法规则和语境。故填(r)ising。 6．After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们一家人经常沿着大运河散步。根据“walk…the Grand Canal”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指沿着大运河散步，along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 7．Helping others costs n_________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：帮助别人不会让你付出任何代价，但它会带来快乐。乐于助人！根据“Helping others costs …from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人不会花费任何东西，但会带来快乐，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 8．—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：——我们需要决定去哪里度假。你有什么好主意吗？——长沙怎么样？这是一个享受生活的好城市。根据“where to go for our holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说决定去哪里度假，decide“决定”符合题意，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)ecide。 9．The cake my mom made _________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces! 【答案】tasted 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很美味，我吃了两块。根据“The cake my mom made...delicious, and I ate two pieces!”可知，时态为一般过去时。taste“尝起来”，过去式为tasted。故填tasted。 10．We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们应该为每一位在运动会上全力以赴的运动员欢呼。根据中文提示，此处用动词cheer“欢呼”，cheer for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人欢呼”；“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。故填cheer。 11．A _________ (微笑) is the best way to start your day and it can make the people around you feel happy too. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：微笑是开始一天最好的方式，它也能让你周围的人感到快乐。smile“微笑”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填smile。 12．The _________ (文化的) festival will have many traditional dances and music shows. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这个文化节将有很多传统舞蹈和音乐表演。空格处修饰festival，应填形容词，结合汉语提示，应是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 13．The earth _________ (生产) enough for everyone’s needs, but not for everyone’s wants. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：地球生产足够的东西来满足每个人的需求，但不是每个人的欲望。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，The earth作主语，谓语动词用三单；produce“生产”，第三人称单数形式为produces。故填produces。 14．Be careful! The bridge is too n_________ for two people to walk side by side. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：小心一点！这座桥太窄了，两个人不能并排走。本句采用“be too＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，表示“太……而不能做某事”。空格处应填形容词，“for two people to walk side by side”表明两个人不能并排走，那么桥应该很窄，结合首字母提示，narrow“窄的”符合句意。故填(n)arrow。 15．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：这个小房子只有50平方米，但感觉很温暖很舒适。根据“... metres in size”可知，此处指房子的大小，因此表示50平方米，结合首字母提示，应是square“平方”，square metre表示“平方米”。故填(s)quare。 16．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand m_________. 【答案】(m)iles 【详解】句意：读万卷书，行万里路。根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand...”及首字母提示可知，此句表达的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，强调读书与实践相结合的重要性。ten thousand后接名词复数形式，mile“英里”，复数形式为miles。故填(m)iles。 17．A_________ who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 【答案】(A)nyone/(A)nybody 【详解】句意：任何违反校规的人都需要帮忙打扫教室。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主语，“who breaks the school rules”是定语从句修饰主语，指任何违反校规的人，结合首字母提示，anyone或anybody表示“任何人”，符合题意。故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。 18．Look at the n_________ on the board! It says there will be a parents’ meeting next Friday. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：看看布告板上的通知！上面说下周五将有一场家长会。根据“It says there will be a parents’ meeting next Friday.”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是布告板上的“通知”；notice“通知；布告”，名词。故填(n)otice。 19．Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水上涨了好几米。rise上升，不及物动词；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 20．Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：当你感到迷茫时，你的心可以成为最好的向导。guide “向导”，名词。故填guide。 21．I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：我打算去看看中国西北部的雅丹地貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用northwest“西北”，名词；in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，表示方位。故填northwest。 22．Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：过马路时一定要小心——走之前要向两边看。根据“look both ways before you walk”可知，过马路时要小心，safely安全地，副词，修饰动词cross。故填(s)afely。 23．—You must be very t________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：——经过几个小时的篮球训练，你一定非常口渴。 ——是的，我的喉咙感觉像一片沙漠。你能给我点喝的吗？根据答句“Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink?”和首字母可知，这里描述的是经过长时间篮球训练后感到口渴，用形容词“thirsty”，意思是“口渴的”，故填thirsty。   24．“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：“这是一次奇妙的经历，” 他兴奋地对周围的人说。根据中文提示可知，此处用形容词magical“奇妙的”，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词“experience” ，故填magical。 25．________ (幸运的是), they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们为考试做了充分的准备，并且表现得非常好。根据“they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“幸运”含义的副词来修饰整个句子。luckily“幸运的是”，副词。故填Luckily。     26．Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (安全) next week. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将召开会议，教育我们道路安全知识。about是介词，后接名词，所以此处应填名词；safety“安全”，是名词。故填safety。 27．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：李太太购物后又累又渴，于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 28．We saw several large houses with gardens but n________ of them attracted our eyes. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：我们看到了几座带花园的大房子，但它们都没有吸引我们的目光。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指这几座带花园的大房子，没有一个吸引我们的目光，none of“没有一个”，是固定搭配。故填(n)one。 29．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point. 【答案】(f)ocused 【详解】句意：昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point.”可知，此处应用固定短语“focus on”，意为“集中于；专注于”；根据“Yesterday’s”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“focus”的过去式是“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 30．It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c________. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想在如此艰难的环境中生活。根据“the largest desert”及首字母c可知，此处表示艰难的环境，condition“环境；条件”，名词。故填(c)ondition。 31．You may f________ in the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：如果你做作业时一直看电视，下次考试你可能会不及格。根据首字母“f”及“if you keep watching TV while doing homework.”可知，此处应用动词“fail”，意为“失败；不及格”；“fail in the exam”是固定短语，表示“考试不及格”；“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。 32．Lisa drew a picture of a tree with many _________ (叶子). 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：丽莎画了一幅有许多叶子的树的画。leaf“叶子”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 33．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词smile。故填simple。 34．Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈四十岁生日。forty“四十”，根据“my mother’s… birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，forty对应的序数词是fortieth，故填fortieth。 35．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”，动词，根据“during our trip to the beach”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。 36．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s_________ with the help of radar. 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：船舶可以通过雷达“看到”周围的事物并安全地航行。根据“travel...with the help of radar”可知，此处表示船在雷达的帮助下能安全地航行，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词travel。故填(s)afely。 37．I saw Sarah walking t_________ the library this morning. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：今天早上我看见莎拉朝图书馆走去。根据“walking...the library”可知，此处指朝图书馆走去，towards表示“朝……方向”。故填(t)owards。 38．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r_________. 【答案】(r)especting 【详解】句意：工匠精神非常值得尊敬。根据“The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth...”及结合首字母可知，此处指工匠精神值得被尊敬。respect“尊敬，尊重”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(r)especting。 39．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：在沙漠里生活对人们来说是多么困难的条件啊！此句为感叹句，结构是What + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他成分！空处需填一个名词。根据“for people to live in a desert”可知，此处说沙漠里的生活条件艰难，condition“条件”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 40．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：徒步旅行本身创造了一个你可以与脚下的土地对话的世界。Hiking指物，所以用反身代词itself，强调主语徒步活动本身。故填itself。 41．Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周推荐了一个徒步旅行指南。guide“指南”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填guide。 42．I set off in the morning and hiked ________ (沿着) the paths in the mountain. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我早上出发，沿着山间的小径徒步。根据汉语提示可知，along意为“沿着”，介词。故填along。 43．F________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 【答案】(F)ollowing 【详解】句意：遵循地图和建议，我安全地完成了徒步旅行。根据“…the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指遵循地图和建议帮助我安全地完成徒步，follow“遵循”，用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)ollowing。 44．The advice in the book was very s________; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：书中的建议非常简单；甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断，书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。 45．The baby pandas often _________ (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时经常称重在0.1到0.2公斤之间。weigh“称重量，有……重”，动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 46．I don’t ________ (感到诧异) you’re tired because you’ve had so many busy days. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我不奇怪你这么累，因为你忙了这么多天。wonder“感到诧异”，助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填wonder。 47．—What should we do if there is a fire? —I think we must know where the nearest fire e_________ is. 【答案】(e)xit 【详解】句意：——如果发生火灾该怎么办？——我想我们必须知道最近的消防出口在哪里。根据“I think we must know where the nearest fire…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“出口”，应用名词exit表示。故填(e)xit。 48．The children were playing in the sand. The sand were running t_________ their fingers. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：孩子们在沙子里玩耍。沙子从他们的手指间流过。根据首字母t，空格处要填“通过”，through通过，是介词；run through贯穿，是动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 49．Each mother loves her child. She’ll fight like a tiger to p_________ her children. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。为了保护她的孩子，她会像老虎一样战斗。根据“She’ll fight like a tiger to p... her children.”可知，为了保护孩子，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 50．—Excuse me, but where is the bank? —Walk along the road and you can find it on your right w_________ difficulty. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？——沿着这条路走，你会毫不费力地在你的右边找到它。根据“you can find it on your right ... difficulty.”可知，此处指你会很容易地在你的右边找到它；without difficulty “毫不费力地，容易地”。故填(w)ithout。 51．Some parents often ________ (重复) rules to kids, but sometimes it doesn’t work. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：有些父母经常对孩子重复规则，但有时并不奏效。repeat“重复”，根据often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Some parents为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填repeat。 52．The sunlight can reach the flowers ________ (通过) the glass, so the flowers grow well. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光可以透过玻璃照射到花上，所以花长得很好。结合中文提示和“the glass”可知，此处指从物体内部通过，应用介词through。故填through。 53．Now people of all ages like to search for ________ (信息) on all kinds of apps. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢在各种应用程序上搜索信息。“信息”的英文表达是information，不可数名词。故填information。 54．Open your mouth ________ (充分地), and let me see your teeth clearly. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：把嘴张大，让我看清楚你的牙齿。结合中文提示和题干可知，空格处应填副词wide，表示充分地，用于修饰动词Open。故填wide。 55．How many ________ (邮递员) bikes are there in front of the post office? 【答案】postmen’s 【详解】句意：邮局前面有多少邮递员的自行车？postman“邮递员”，空前有“How many”，所以此处用复数形式；又因为空后有名词bikes，此处用名词复数所有格形式。故填postmen’s。 56．A smile costs n________, but it gives much. Let’s learn to smile. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：一个微笑不花费什么，却给予很多。让我们学会微笑。根据“A smile costs..., but it gives much.”并结合首字母可知，but前后句意出现转折，可推断是不花费什么东西，不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 57．—We live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. What about you? —I live on the e________ floor, two floors above you. 【答案】(e)ighth 【详解】句意：——我们住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。你呢？——我住在八楼，比你高两层。根据“I live on the sixth floor.”和“two floors above you”可知，答语意为“我住在八楼”，空格处应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填(e)ighth。 58．—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so nice! —I’m making bread. Do you want to have a try? 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来真香！——我在做面包。你想尝尝吗？根据“Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It...so nice!”可知，此处是母亲在厨房做的东西闻起来很香，smell“闻起来”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，此处用动词三单。故填smells。 59．Italy, the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics, ________ (位于) in the south of Europe. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：2026 年冬奥会主办国意大利位于欧洲南部。括号内提示词性为动词，对应汉语“位于”的单词是lie。主语Italy是第三人称单数，句子表述客观地理事实，用一般现在时，动词lie变为第三人称单数形式lies，固定搭配lie in表示“位于（范围内）”。 60．In winter, the temperature (温度) in Italy is often ________ (低于) zero. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：冬天，意大利的气温经常处于零度以下。表示温度、数量“低于”用below，below zero是固定搭配，意为“零度以下”。 61．Many visitors enjoy travelling to Italy and ________ (收集) postcards there. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢去意大利旅行，并在那里收集明信片。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词形式，“收集”的英文是collecting。 62．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：中国运动员在赛场上拼尽全力，展现了真正的体育精神。根据句意和单词首字母，这里需要填表示“精神”的单词。其英文为spirit，the spirit of sports是固定搭配，表示“体育精神”。 63．After years of p________, Su Yiming finally won the first gold medal for China. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，苏翊鸣终于为中国赢得了首枚金牌。根据语境并结合首字母“p”，可以联想到practice，意为“练习；实践”，years of practice表示“多年的练习”，符合句子的逻辑和语境，故填practice。 64．With so many beautiful flowers in it, Zhuozheng Garden is well w________ visiting in spring. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：里面繁花似锦，拙政园在春天非常值得一游。根据句意和单词首字母，此处为固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。well worth doing表示“非常值得做”，空前为well，应填worth。 65．There are over two ________ (千) online lessons for students who want to learn more skills. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：有超过2000门在线课程可供想要学习更多技能的学生使用。thousand“千”，前面有具体的数字two，thousand用单数。故填thousand。 66．On the ________ (四十) birthday of the city, many people went back to celebrate this special moment. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：在这座城市的四十岁生日那天，许多人回去庆祝这个特殊的时刻。根据“On the...birthday of the city”可知，这里指的是“这座城市的四十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，forty“四十”，其序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 67．This famous ________ (律师) office has a big shelf and it is full of all kinds of books. 【答案】lawyer’s 【详解】句意：这家著名的律师事务所有一个很大的书架，里面摆满了各种各样的书。根据“This famous...office”可知，空格处缺少形容词，lawyer“律师”，其所有格形式为lawyer’s，表示“律师的”。故填lawyer’s。 68．Holiday is a good chance for students to get a ________ (体验) of the country life. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：假期是学生们体验乡村生活的好机会。固定词组get a taste of“体验、尝试、领略”。故填taste。 69．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v________ of the area. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我看到了这个地区的美景。根据“…got a good…of the area”可知，此处是指看到这个地区的美景，所以应填入表示“视野”或“景色”的名词，view“视野”符合语境，get a view of“欣赏景色，观看或欣赏某个地方的景色或风景”，为固定短语。故填(v)iew。 70．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a________ the trees. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：那是一个美丽的夜晚，星星和一轮满月刚好悬挂在树的上方。根据“It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just...the trees.”可知，此处指在树的上方有星星和满月，above“在……之上”，表示垂直方向上的位置关系。故填(a)bove。 71．This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：这所大学以其高质量的教育而闻名，因此它是数百万学生的梦想学校。根据“This college is famous for its high...of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.”及首字母“q”提示可知，“quality”意为“质量”，“high quality of education”表示“高质量的教育”，符合语境。故填(q)uality。 72．Simon highly r________ Ne Zha 2 and even invites some of his good friends to watch it again. 【答案】(r)ecommends 【详解】句意：西蒙极力推荐《哪吒2》，甚至邀请他的一些好朋友再看一遍。根据“even invites some of his good friends to watch it again”可推测，西蒙极力推荐《哪吒2》，recommend“推荐”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Simon，动词用三单形式。故填(r)ecommends。 73．Nowadays, our bad living habit ________ (破坏) the earth. We can save the earth by changing how we live. 【答案】is destroying 【详解】句意：如今，我们不良的生活习惯正在破坏地球。我们可以通过改变生活方式来拯救地球。根据“Nowadays”以及汉语提示可知，句子强调现阶段正在发生的动作，时态应用现在进行时。主语“our bad living habit”为单数，be动词用is；“破坏”对应的英文为“destroy”，其现在分词形式为“destroying”。故填is destroying。 74．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，and表示并列，空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。 75．After Grandpa died, Grandma often sits ________ (单独) in the corner of the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：爷爷去世后，奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处指奶奶“单独地”坐在房间的角落，应用副词alone修饰动词sits，表示单独的状态或者强调只有一个人或事物。故填alone。 76．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first ________ (步). 【答案】step 【详解】句意：中国人认为千里之行始于足下。step“步”，名词。故填step。 77．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。结合首字母提示及“you need to find food, water and shelter”可知，此处应在描述在野外“生存”需要的东西，动词survive“生存，幸存”符合，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 78．To keep themselves a________, they drank strong coffee and talked with each other loudly. 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：为了保持清醒，他们喝着浓咖啡，大声交谈。根据首字母提示和“they drank strong coffee and talked with each other loudly”可推知，他们喝浓咖啡并且大声交谈是为了保持清醒；结合“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知，空处应填形容词awake“ 醒着的”。故填(a)wake。 79．A true friend reaches your hand and t________ your heart. 【答案】(t)ouches 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处可用touch表示“触动”，主语“A true friend”为单数，句中时态为一般现在时，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ouches。 80．Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them w__________ to fly. 【答案】(w)ings 【详解】句意：书籍可以帮助学生们打开一个全新的世界，并赋予他们飞翔的翅膀。根据“Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them ... to fly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赋予飞翔的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，名词；翅膀通常是一对，所以用其复数形式。故填(w)ings。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用80题 （苏州专用） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．We students should learn to search for _________ (信息) from different apps. 2．Our country will celebrate her _________ (八十) birthday this October. 3．There are a lot of art _________ (珍品) in the newly-opened museum. 4．Chinese folk art shows the spirit of the craftspeople. It has great _________ (文化的) value. 5．The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 6．After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 7．Helping others costs n_________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 8．—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 9．The cake my mom made _________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces! 10．We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 11．A _________ (微笑) is the best way to start your day and it can make the people around you feel happy too. 12．The _________ (文化的) festival will have many traditional dances and music shows. 13．The earth _________ (生产) enough for everyone’s needs, but not for everyone’s wants. 14．Be careful! The bridge is too n_________ for two people to walk side by side. 15．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 16．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand m_________. 17．A_________ who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 18．Look at the n_________ on the board! It says there will be a parents’ meeting next Friday. 19．Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 20．Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost. 21．I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 22．Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 23．—You must be very t________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 24．“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around. 25．________ (幸运的是), they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job. 26．Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (安全) next week. 27．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 28．We saw several large houses with gardens but n________ of them attracted our eyes. 29．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point. 30．It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c________. 31．You may f________ in the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework. 32．Lisa drew a picture of a tree with many _________ (叶子). 33．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 34．Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 35．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 36．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s_________ with the help of radar. 37．I saw Sarah walking t_________ the library this morning. 38．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r_________. 39．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 40．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 41．Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week. 42．I set off in the morning and hiked ________ (沿着) the paths in the mountain. 43．F________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 44．The advice in the book was very s________; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 45．The baby pandas often _________ (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 46．I don’t ________ (感到诧异) you’re tired because you’ve had so many busy days. 47．—What should we do if there is a fire? —I think we must know where the nearest fire e_________ is. 48．The children were playing in the sand. The sand were running t_________ their fingers. 49．Each mother loves her child. She’ll fight like a tiger to p_________ her children. 50．—Excuse me, but where is the bank? —Walk along the road and you can find it on your right w_________ difficulty. 51．Some parents often ________ (重复) rules to kids, but sometimes it doesn’t work. 52．The sunlight can reach the flowers ________ (通过) the glass, so the flowers grow well. 53．Now people of all ages like to search for ________ (信息) on all kinds of apps. 54．Open your mouth ________ (充分地), and let me see your teeth clearly. 55．How many ________ (邮递员) bikes are there in front of the post office? 56．A smile costs n________, but it gives much. Let’s learn to smile. 57．—We live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. What about you? —I live on the e________ floor, two floors above you. 58．—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so nice! —I’m making bread. Do you want to have a try? 59．Italy, the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics, ________ (位于) in the south of Europe. 60．In winter, the temperature (温度) in Italy is often ________ (低于) zero. 61．Many visitors enjoy travelling to Italy and ________ (收集) postcards there. 62．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 63．After years of p________, Su Yiming finally won the first gold medal for China. 64．With so many beautiful flowers in it, Zhuozheng Garden is well w________ visiting in spring. 65．There are over two ________ (千) online lessons for students who want to learn more skills. 66．On the ________ (四十) birthday of the city, many people went back to celebrate this special moment. 67．This famous ________ (律师) office has a big shelf and it is full of all kinds of books. 68．Holiday is a good chance for students to get a ________ (体验) of the country life. 69．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v________ of the area. 70．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a________ the trees. 71．This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students. 72．Simon highly r________ Ne Zha 2 and even invites some of his good friends to watch it again. 73．Nowadays, our bad living habit ________ (破坏) the earth. We can save the earth by changing how we live. 74．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day. 75．After Grandpa died, Grandma often sits ________ (单独) in the corner of the room. 76．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first ________ (步). 77．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 78．To keep themselves a________, they drank strong coffee and talked with each other loudly. 79．A true friend reaches your hand and t________ your heart. 80．Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them w__________ to fly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $