期末复习之单项选择100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏初中英语期末高频考点，100道单选题系统覆盖语法应用、词汇辨析、情景交际等核心模块，以题载知强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|约40题（如1/4/26题）|考查时态、语态、从句等|从基础语法规则到语境化应用，构建"规则-变式-情境"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约30题（如6/16/22题）|测试名词、动词、副词等词义|按"核心词汇-近义辨析-固定搭配"层级递进，强化语境理解| |情景交际|约20题（如10/20/30题）|涉及日常对话、谚语应用|遵循"交际功能-文化背景-语言得体性"逻辑，提升跨文化沟通能力| |固定句型|约10题（如2/7/9题）|考查It句型、enough用法等|从结构记忆到灵活运用，形成"句型结构-语义功能-情境适配"认知|

期末复习之单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some?      — OK. A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted 2．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 3．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send 5．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 6．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 7．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 8．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 9．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 10．— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work 11．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 12．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 13．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 14．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 15．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 16．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 17．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 18．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 19．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 20．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 21．I like the cartoon film. I have never seen _________ better one than it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 23．Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 24．I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 25．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 26．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 27．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known 28．—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 29．________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends. 30．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 31．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 32．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 33．The boy was made ________ the streets without money in the old days. A．clean B．cleaned C．be cleaned D．to clean 34．—I think is necessary to help the people in need. —Yes, I agree with you. A．it B．this C．that D．what 35．Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 36．—Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? —Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 37．The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults ________ a chance to show their skills to the world. A．in any countries B．with intellectual disabilities C．with eye problems and diseases D．in poor areas 38．—Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes. They________the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 39．—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk. —Yes. He is not to move it, .Let’s ask someone else. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 40．The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 41．—Did you go to Jack’s party last night?    —No, I ______. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 42．—How do British people start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. A．conclusion B．conversation C．discussion D．situation 43．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — . She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work 44．—Would you like me to help you with the homework? — . But I can manage it myself. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．It's very kind of you. D．Never mind 45．Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 46．It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 47．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 48．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 49．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 50．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 51．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 52．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 53．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 54．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 55．—What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No, thanks D．That’s fine 56．It’s important to wear ________ clothes for the party. A．new B．ugly C．dirty D．proper 57．During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell ________ the wall, but nothing broke. A．against B．over C．through D．across 58．— The weather is changeable in Wuxi. I experienced four seasons in just one week. — It might be a long time ________ you are used to the life here. A．when B．after C．since D．before 59．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 60．—Have you joined the school’s Environmental Protection Club? —Not yet. It ________ for two months. I’m still thinking about it. A．has closed B．has been closed C．has been open D．has opened 61．DeepSeek, an AI language model, will ________ a better market in education in the future. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．open up 62．—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 63．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 64．—It’s important for teenagers to learn about some survival skills. —I think so. ________ when we face danger. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Mostly D．Wisely 65．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 66．UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the 67．—Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone 68．It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off 69．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 70．—Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A．of; for B．for; of C．for; for D．of; of 71．If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented 72．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on 73．In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way 74．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 75．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A．put all the eggs in one basket B．it never rains but it pours C．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day 76．In a conversation between two people, most of the _________ is done through body language. A．instruction B．pronunciation C．education D．communication 77．—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A．may B．can C．must D．will 78．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 79．My parents _________ Beijing on business for a whole week, so I live with my grandparents these days. A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have arrived in 80．—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny. —That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 81．Trees can help keep the air clean. _________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 82．The color of the sky in the evening _________ the weather conditions. A．depends on B．carries on C．keeps on D．lives on 83．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 84．—_________ have they lived in this new house? —For half a year. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 85．—Mum, after a two-week tennis training, I’ve improved my skills greatly. —Well done! Just as the saying goes, “_________” A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．It never rains but pours. 86．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 87．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 88．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 89．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 90．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 91．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 92．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 93．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 94．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 95．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 96．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 97．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 98．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 99．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 100．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some?      — OK. A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这鱼尝起来很美味。你想尝一些吗？——好呀。 考查感官动词的用法。is tasted语法错误；was tasted语法错误；tastes尝，第三人称单数形式；tasted尝，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，“The fish”是第三人称单数，这里表示“尝起来”应用“tastes”。故选C。 2．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府为儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。 3．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词（useful） + 不可数名词（knowledge） + 主语（your uncle） + 谓语（has）！”。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用a / an 修饰，所以选what。故选A。 4．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 5．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 6．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 7．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么；how怎么。根据“I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me...”可知，可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗，how“怎么”符合语境，排除A和B，又因“work out”是动副短语，代词it为动词短语的宾语，需放之间。故选C。 8．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。 考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 9．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运地看到它可以被治愈。 考查enough的用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。故选B。 10．— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。——这不奇怪。不劳无获。这些年他在这方面一直非常努力。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知，强调他这些年非常努力，与“不劳无获”的谚语逻辑完全契合。故选A。 11．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 12．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。 13．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 14．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 15．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 16．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 17．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 18．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 19．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则，你会精疲力尽的。记住，你不能过度劳累。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知，这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。 20．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 21．I like the cartoon film. I have never seen _________ better one than it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部卡通电影。我从没看过比它更好的一部电影了。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。“a+比较级+可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的……”，为常用表达；此处better是以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，不符合语境。故选A。 22．—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个新应用程序怎么用？——找露西帮忙。她在使用它方面有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；excuses借口；experience经验；经历；chances机会。根据“Ask Lucy for help.”可知，露西在使用应用程序上有经验，所以能帮忙。故选C。 23．Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有互联网，我们不可能在如此短的时间内知道远处发生的事情。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；opposite相反的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“Without the Internet”可知，没有互联网的情况下，短时间内了解远处的事情几乎是不可能的。故选D。 24．I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正走过那家商店，突然下起了大雨。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；past从旁边经过；over在上方、遍及；above在上面。根据“I was walking ... the shop”可知，我从商店旁边经过。故选B。 25．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。 考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；goes up上升；runs out用完、耗尽；comes out出版、出现。根据“Don’t hand in your test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs out”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。 26．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷仍然相当兴奋。 考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。has started已经开始，瞬间动词；has ended已经结束，瞬间动词；has been on已经开始并持续，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的“for several days”连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，根据“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，比赛结束后，球迷仍然相当兴奋。故选D。 27．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。” 考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。 28．—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在这犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的。我在单词“beginning”中漏了一个“n”。 考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammatical符合语法规则的；punctuation标点；word usage词的用法。根据“I have missed an ‘n’ in the word ‘beginning’”可知漏了一个字母，所以是犯了一个拼写错误，故选A。 29．________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：行动胜于空谈。它告诉我们真正的成功来自努力工作，而不是空谈。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累。根据“It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.”可知，强调的是实际行动的重要性。故选C。 30．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim，洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；I’m afraid so恐怕是的；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep water running when you wash hands”可知，是在提醒对方注意节约用水，浪费水是不好的习惯，所以答语应先抱歉，然后表示下次不会了。故选A。 31．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个供我们阅读的公共场所。不要在公共场合大声说话。 考查冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。题干place，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，因public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a。因in public，是固定短语，中间不加任何成分，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 32．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉你妈妈在哪里见你了吗？——是的，在学校门口。 考查非谓语动词和疑问词辨析。when meeting当见面时；when to meet什么时候见面；where meeting在哪里见面；where to meet在哪里见面。根据答语“at the school gate”可知，此处是询问见面的地点，所以用where，且空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选D。 33．The boy was made ________ the streets without money in the old days. A．clean B．cleaned C．be cleaned D．to clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，那个男孩被迫无偿打扫街道。 考查动词不定式作宾补。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”。故选D。 34．—I think is necessary to help the people in need. —Yes, I agree with you. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为有必要帮助有需要的人。——是的，我同意你的说法。 考查代词辨析。it它，可作形式主语； this这个；that那个； what什么。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……；这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to help the people in need”。根据题意，故选A。 35．Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：先生，你不能在加气站使用手机。很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不得，不允许，禁止；don’t have to不必；needn ’t 不必；may not可以不。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，很危险，说明加气站禁止使用手机，故选A。 36．—Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? —Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你对宿迁很了解。你在这里住了多久了？ ——十五年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，询问时间段；How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How far多远，询问路程。根据“Since fifteen years”可知，此处是表示一段时间，对此提问应用how long。故选A。 37．The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults ________ a chance to show their skills to the world. A．in any countries B．with intellectual disabilities C．with eye problems and diseases D．in poor areas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会给有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。 考查常识。in any countries在任何国家；with intellectual disabilities有智力障碍；with eye problems and diseases有眼部问题和疾病；in poor areas在贫困地区。根据“The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults…a chance to show their skills to the world.”可知，世界特殊奥林匹克运动会是为有智力障碍的人群举办，其他选项与运动会设定的人群不符。故选B。 38．—Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes. They________the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想念远方的父母吗？——是的。他们离开家乡已经两年了。 考查时态。left离开，过去式；have left离开，现在完成时，表示瞬间动作；were away from离开，过去式；have been away from离开，现在完成时，表示动作持续。根据“for two years”可知，表示持续的时间段，用现在完成时表示动作或状态持续到现在。故选D。 39．—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk. —Yes. He is not to move it, .Let’s ask someone else. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Leo很虚弱。我们不应该让他搬那张笨重的桌子。——对。他不够强壮，搬不动它。我们问问别人吧。 考查enough后置。too+形容词+to do sth.太……而不能；形容词+enough to do sth.表示做某事足够……；根据下文“Let’s ask someone else.”可知上文是说他不是足够强壮来搬开它。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选C。 40．The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风和水的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。run over碾过，溢出；run out 用完，耗尽；run into遭遇，撞上；run up增长，上升。由“The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never...”与科学常识可知，太阳能、风能和水能不会耗尽，“run out”符合语境。故选B。 41．—Did you go to Jack’s party last night?    —No, I ______. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去杰克的聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“I”与动词“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 42．—How do British people start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. A．conclusion B．conversation C．discussion D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英国人是怎样开始谈话的？——他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他事情。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else.”可知，此处指开始一段谈话。故选B。 43．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — . She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米在物理考试中得了100分。——没有付出，就没有收获。她是我们班最用功的学生。A. No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；B. It never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人。C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket别孤注一掷；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据题意，故选A。 44．—Would you like me to help you with the homework? — . But I can manage it myself. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．It's very kind of you. D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能搞定。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；The same to you和你一样；It's very kind of you.你真好； Never mind没关系。根据下文“But I can manage it myself.”可知，这里是说你真好。根据题意，故选C。 45．Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得经常通过打电话的方式和他的朋友交流。   考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，用（某种工具或身体部位）；through通过，强调“通过某个过程、途径、媒介或中间环节”；across横过，穿过，强调从物体表面“横过”或“在……对面”；by通过，强调“通过某种方式、手段或动作”，侧重具体的行为或方法，通常与“做某事”相关，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”。这里“talking on the phone”是一种交流的方式，“by+doing”结构符合语境，表示“通过打电话这种方式”。故选D。 46．It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪正下得很大。政府建议人们不要冒险外出。   考查动词辨析。manage设法做成；risk冒险；allow允许；practise练习。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”可知，下大雪期间外出会有风险，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 47．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？——对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独出去。 考查固定搭配。so，副词，如此的；too，副词，太；enough，形容词或副词，足够的/地；such，形容词或副词，如此的。根据“You two are...young...go out alone together.”以及选项可知，此处表示两个人太小了，不能单独出去。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 48．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便一提；all the way一直，完全。根据“Sandy has to move it”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。 49．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下，这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童终于有机会进行手术了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；prize奖品；right权利；support支持。根据“have the operation.”和“With the help of UNICEF”可知，指的是这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童有机会进行手术。故选A。 50．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。 51．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。 52．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 53．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 54．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 55．—What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No, thanks D．That’s fine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——那很好。游泳对我们的健康有好处。 考查交际用语。Not at all别客气；My pleasure不客气，用于已经帮了别人，别人感谢时的回答； No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s fine那很好。上文“What about going swimming…” 表示提议，根据下文“Swimming is good for our health”，可推断空格指“赞同对方的提议”。故选D。 56．It’s important to wear ________ clothes for the party. A．new B．ugly C．dirty D．proper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿合适的衣服参加聚会很重要。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；proper合适的。根据“for the party”可知，参加聚会要穿“合适的”衣服。故选D。 57．During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell ________ the wall, but nothing broke. A．against B．over C．through D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上，但是什么也没有摔坏。 考查介词辨析。against倚着，靠着；over超过；through穿过；across横过。根据“the wall, but nothing broke.”可知，在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上。故选A。 58．— The weather is changeable in Wuxi. I experienced four seasons in just one week. — It might be a long time ________ you are used to the life here. A．when B．after C．since D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无锡的天气变化无常。我在短短一周内就经历了四季。——你可能需要很长时间才能习惯这里的生活。   考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。“It might be a long time before+从句”意为“要过很久才……”，即“要过很长时间你才能习惯这里的生活”，故选D。 59．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想学弹钢琴。——好的，但记住，一旦你下定决心，你必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词。could能够；may也许；must必须；would将。根据“once you make up your mind”可知，此处指一旦下定决心，就必须坚持下去。故选C。 60．—Have you joined the school’s Environmental Protection Club? —Not yet. It ________ for two months. I’m still thinking about it. A．has closed B．has been closed C．has been open D．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你加入学校的环保俱乐部了吗？——还没有。它已经开放了两个月。我还在考虑。 考查现在完成时及词汇辨析。close关闭，动词；closed关闭着的，形容词；open开，动词/开着的，形容词。根据“I’m still thinking about it.”可知，“我”在考虑是否加入，说明俱乐部是开放状态，排除A、B选项。“for two months”表示持续一段时间，时态是现在完成时，应用延续性动词，has opened是非延续性，故排除D选项。be open表示延续性状态。故选C。 61．DeepSeek, an AI language model, will ________ a better market in education in the future. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，将在未来开拓更好的教育市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；open up开拓。根据“a better market in education”可知，此处指DeepSeek将开拓更好的教育市场。故选D。 62．—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这5000美元的奖金？——恐怕现在谈论这个还太早了。我们还没赢呢。   考查句型及词义辨析。“early enough”表示“足够早”；“late enough”表示“足够晚”；“too early”表示“太早”；“too late”表示“太晚”。   根据句型“too...to...”及“We haven’t won.”可知，此处指现在谈论奖金的处理方式还太早，故选C。 63．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即：马铃薯被带到欧洲；根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 64．—It’s important for teenagers to learn about some survival skills. —I think so. ________ when we face danger. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Mostly D．Wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于青少年来说，学习一些生存技能很重要。——我想是的。尤其是当我们面临危险的时候。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Especially尤其；Mostly通常；Wisely明智地。根据“…for teenagers to learn about some survival skills”及“when we face danger”可知，此处指青少年学习生存技能很重要，尤其是面对危险时。故选B。 65．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，记住不要太依赖你们的父母，因为他们不能在你们的生活中为你们做所有事。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“remember not to depend on your parents too much”可知，此处表达父母无法做“所有事”，故选A。 66．UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善机构，致力于让世界成为一个对儿童来说更美好的地方。 考查冠词的用法。根据“charity”可知，空一处表示泛指一个慈善机构，且international是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示；根据“place”可知，空二处表示泛指一个地方，且better是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故选A。 67．—Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；is going将要去，一般将来时；has been去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；has gone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。 68．It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。 考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…the lights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。 故选D。 69．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。 70．—Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A．of; for B．for; of C．for; for D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的手术会花费很多。我们有必要伸出援手。——你这么说真好。我非常同意。 考查介词。It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用；of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词necessary“必要的”，修饰事物，用介词for；第二个空，形容词kind“友好的”，表示人的品德，用介词of。故选B。 71．If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。 考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。 72．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。 73．In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。 考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上；in their way挡住他们的路；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。 74．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bruce改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 75．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A．put all the eggs in one basket B．it never rains but it pours C．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好些了吗？——没有。而且祸不单行。我今天牙疼得厉害。 考查谚语表达。put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“No...I have a terrible toothache today.”可知，说话者不仅睡眠问题没好，又有牙疼的毛病，选项B符合语境。故选B。 76．In a conversation between two people, most of the _________ is done through body language. A．instruction B．pronunciation C．education D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个人之间的谈话中，大部分的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；pronunciation发音；education教育；communication交流。根据“In a conversation between two people,”和“through body language”可知，交谈中需要通过肢体语言来交流。故选D。 77．—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A．may B．can C．must D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你没看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来！——对不起，先生。我会考不及格吗？ 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；will愿意。根据“Didn’t you see the zebra crossing?”可知，看到斑马线必须慢下来，故选C。 78．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天起得足够早，读半个小时英语。——你有一个多么好的习惯啊！   考查副词短语辨析。early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too early太早，通常含否定意味；too late太晚。根据“What a good habit you have!”可知，此处是积极的表述，指起床早来读英语，故选A。 79．My parents _________ Beijing on business for a whole week, so I live with my grandparents these days. A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母在北京出差整整一个星期了，所以这些天我和祖父母住在一起。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多久时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have arrived in到达，非延续性动词。根据“I live with my grandparents these days”可知，父母现在不在家，还在出差，排除选项A；根据“for a whole week”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“父母在北京出差停留一周”的持续状态。故选B。 80．—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny. —That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——Jenny，你帮我学数学真是太好了。 ——没关系。我们互相帮助、团队合作是必要的。 考查介词辨析。第一空：固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”，用于评价人的品质（kind, nice, clever等形容词），强调“某人做某事很……”。此处“kind”描述Jenny的品质，用“of”。 第二空：固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，用于说明客观必要性或重要性（necessary, important等形容词），强调“做某事对某人来说是……”。此处“necessary”强调必要性，用“for”。故选D。 81．Trees can help keep the air clean. _________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。此外，它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean...they can make the city cooler in hot summer.”可知，此处用moreover，用于补充介绍树木的其他作用。故选B。 82．The color of the sky in the evening _________ the weather conditions. A．depends on B．carries on C．keeps on D．lives on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：傍晚天空的颜色取决于天气状况。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；carries on继续；keeps on坚持；lives on以……为生。根据“the color of the sky in the evening”和“the weather conditions”可知，傍晚天空颜色由天气条件决定，depends on“取决于”，符合语境。故选A。 83．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答问题。 考查被动语态。根据“When you ... a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；再根据主语“you”和动词ask存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 84．—_________ have they lived in this new house? —For half a year. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在这所新房子里住了多久了？   ——半年了。     考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“For half a year.”可知，此处询问的是居住的持续时间，故选D。 85．—Mum, after a two-week tennis training, I’ve improved my skills greatly. —Well done! Just as the saying goes, “_________” A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．It never rains but pours. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过两周的网球训练，我的技术提高了很多。——做得好！正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“Mum, after a two-week tennis training, I’ve improved my skills greatly.”可知，经过两周的网球训练，技术提高了很多，即“熟能生巧”。故选A。 86．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 87．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 88．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 89．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。 考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。 90．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 91．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 92．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 93．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 94．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 95．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 96．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 97．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 98．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？ 考查常识。There was once a steel factory near the river. 河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. 陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. 宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；Old people used to play Chinese chess together.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。 99．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 100．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $