Unit 6 Section A(3a-3d)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Section A 3a—3c Unit 6 Rain or Shine Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. have a better understanding of the function and usage of the present progressive tense; 2. distinguish the present continuous tense and the simple present tense in different contexts; 3. talk about the weather-related activities by using the present continuous tense and the simple present tense. Watch a video and answer the questions. Q： What’s the weather like in Chicago this morning? It is cold and cloudy. 2. What’s the temperature this afternoon? It is 72℃. It’s a joke. Is the sun rising right now? Let’s ask and answer. Yes, it is. What is he doing at the beach? He’s ____________ (sunbathe). sunbathing What is the girl wear? She’s ____________ (wear) a sweater. wearing 更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 4 Let’s ask and answer. What’s he/she doing right now? He/She’s ________ (play) beach volleyball. playing What are they doing? They usually ______ (stay) in when it snows, but now they’re __________ (build) a snowman outside. Let’s ask and answer. stay building Let’s ask and answer. No, he ________. But now he _________ (fly) a kite so high. doesn’t Does he often fly a kite? is flying What’s the weather like? It’s ______ and ______. sunny windy Is he _________ (take) a photo? Yes, he is. Let’s ask and answer. taking 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. Present simple tense 一般现在时 Present continuous tense 现在进行时 现在进行时 定义：表示现在(说话瞬间)_______________的动作。 eg: The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2. 结构： be动词(am, is, are)+ __________ 正在进行或发生 v.-ing eg: He is reading a book. I am writing. They’re eating. 判断词：now, look, listen等 be随着人称、数的变化而变化 3. 动词-ing 变化规则： 1) ___________________ play—playing watch—watching 2) _________________________ take—taking come—coming 3) __________________________________________________ _______________________ run—running swim—swimming 4) ______________________ die—dying lie—lying 重读闭音节三要素： 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3. 元音字母发短元音 一般情况加-ing 以不发音e 结尾，去e加-ing 重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写 辅音字母再加-ing -ie结尾变成-y再加-ing 2)否定句：________________ I am writing. I am not writing. 4.现在进行时的句式 1)肯定句:_________________________ I am reading a book. 3)一般疑问句: ____________________ 肯定回答: _______________ 否定回答: __________________ — Is he reading? — Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 主语+ be + v.-ing +其他 直接在be后加not 直接把be提到句首 Yes, 主语+be. No,主语+be+not. 4)特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be +主语+ 动词-ing +其他? My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. → Where is your mother cooking dinner? → What is your mother doing in the kitchen? → Who is cooking dinner in the kitchen? 现在他正在堆雪人。 He _____ ________ a snowman right now. ◆现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。 It’s 8 o’clock. They _____ ________ dinner. ◆看！外面正在下大雨。 Look! It _____ ________ heavily outside. are having is building is raining 完成下面的句子。 (2) 现在进行时和always连用时，表示反复出现或习 惯性的动作，常常带有赞赏、不满等感情色彩。 例句：玛丽总是帮助她的朋友。（表示赞赏） Mary _____ always ________ her friends. 本总是插队。（表示不满） Ben _____ always _________ the queue. is jumping is helping 例句：春天要来了。Spring _____ _________. 快点！火车马上就要开了。 Hurry up! The train _____ _________soon. is coming （3）表示位置移动的动词（如come，go，leave 等） 常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示 动作正在进行。 is leaving 现在进行时 一般现在时 用法 2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 ① 表示现在正在进行 的动作或存在的状态 ② 表示现阶段正在进行 的动作或存在的状态 ① 表示习惯性或经常性 的动作或存在的状态 ② 表示主语具备的性格 和能力或陈述客观真理 现在进行时 一般现在时 构成 标志词 主语+am/is/are+动词‑ing形式(+其他). ①主语+am/is/are+其他. ②主语+实义动词(+其他). now, right now, at the moment, these days, look, listen等 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning/afternoon/ evening等 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. A: Look, it __________(snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ____________(not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun _______(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun ________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! is snowing 3b doesn’t snow rises is rising 3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______(wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They __________ (fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______ (fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It __________(rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It ______(rain) quite. Here you go. is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains It’s Harbin Ice and Snow World. tourists from all around the world ice works of art Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature________(be)-20℃! Many people___________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists______(be) from South China. They______(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they _________ (do)? Some of them_________(take) photos, and some____________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? is are visiting are enjoy are doing are taking are skating 3c Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? “It’s sunny and hot. I am visiting a place of interest in Wuhan. It’s famous as one of the four most famous towers in China. There are many visitors around us. Look, some of them are taking photos.Some of them are reading poems about the tower. So can you guess where I am?” Yellow Crane Tower 3d 1. I look at the blackboard. 2. We drink tea. 3. He and I do our homework. Ⅰ.把下列句子变为进行时态。 I am looking at the blackboard. We are drinking tea. He and I are doing our homework. Exercises 1.They are cleaning the house. (一般疑问句) 2.Sam is at work. (改为同义句) 3.Tom is singing. (改为否定句) Are they cleaning the house? Sam is working. Tom is not singing. Ⅱ.句型转换。 Summary Words and phrases: high, freezing, tourist beach volleyball Sentences: 1. -What’s the weather like? - It’s raining heavily. 2. -How’s the weather? - It’s cold and snowy. 3. -What are you doing at the beach? -I’m sunbathing. 4. -What’s your brother doing? - He’s playing beach volleyball right now. Homework Review grammar about present continuous tense and use the tense in your English speaking and writing. Preview next lesson on pages 46-47. $