内容正文:
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, no pressure, no diamonds
Failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts
Believe you can and you're halfway there
Section A 3a-3d
What’s the weather like?
Unit6
掌握询问天气的核心句型:What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?,并能运用It’s + 天气类现在分词 / 形容词的结构准确回答天气状况。熟记天气类名词变形容词的规则(名词 +-y)。清晰区分现在进行时与一般现在时的用法差异,掌握两类时态在语境中的正确运用,了解现在进行时的拓展用法。
能根据语境正确用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成句子、短文等书面练习,提升语言运用的准确性。能借助提示信息,描述特定地点的天气、温度、人们的活动及感受,并让他人猜测地点,提升口头表达和语篇描述能力。
了解不同地区的天气特点和特色活动(如哈尔滨冰雪大世界、西安兵马俑、迪士尼乐园),拓展文化视野,培养跨文化认知。结合古诗与英语天气表达的结合设计,感受中西语言文化的交融,提升英语学习的趣味性和文化素养。
Objectives
-How’s the weather?
-It’s_____________.
-What is the girl doing
right now?
-She ______________
_____.
raining/rainy
is listening to the
rain
Look and say
-What’s the weather like?
-It’s_________.
-What is the man doing
at this time?
-He ________on the boat
and_________________.
cloudy
is lying
Look and say
watching the clouds
lie-lying 躺
-__________________?
-It’s________.
The wind ____________.
-What are the kids doing
at the moment?
-They_______________.
windy
are flying kites
Look and say
How’s the weather
is blowing
-____________________?
-It’s____________________.
-Look,what is the old man
doing on the boat?
-He__________.
snowing heavily/snowy
is fishing
Look and say
What’s the weather like
-__________________?
-It’s_______________.
The sun _________.
-What is the man doing
at the moment?
-He____________the
beautiful flowers.
is enjoying
Look and say
How’s the weather
is shining
sunny and warm
-It’s__________(storm)
There is also__________.
Look and say
lightning
-____________________?
stormy
What’s the weather like
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read the sentences. How can we ask about the weather?
3a
答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.
名词+后缀-y
sun
cloud
wind
rain
snow
sunny
cloudy
windy
rainy
snowy
storm
stormy
Weather descriptions
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense?
3a
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
现在进行时
eg.She is enjoying
the flowers right now.
定义1
定义2
表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。
表示当前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
eg.I am reading a
book these days.
be+v-ing
时间状语:now, right now, at the moment,
at this time,look, listen..
时间状语:these days;
this month....
壹
壹
动名词变化规则
口诀 规则 例子
直 play –playing
去 take – taking
双 cut – cutting
变 lie – lying
die – dying
tie - tying
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing。
2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing。
3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing。
4. 以-ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加-ing。
壹
壹
现在进行时句式
I’m watching TV.
I am not watching TV.
Are you watching TV?
What are you doing?
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + v-ing+其他。
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + v-ing+其他。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v-ing+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are + 主语 +
v-ing+其他?
壹
肆
1.go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。
eg.We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight.
我们打算今晚动身去上海。
2.表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与 always, often, never 等副词连用,可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。
eg.He’s always getting to school early.
他总是早早到校。
现在进行时拓展用法
壹
Let’s sing together!
一般现在时
Mr. Wang is a teacher.
主语现在的身份、特征或状态。
定义1
定义2
定义3
Sam usually does sports after school.
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
The earth goes
around the sun.
表示客观事实或者普遍真理。
标志:频度副词
always, usually等
John is tall and strong.
The sun rises in
the east.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
壹
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态以及客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.
①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
now,at the moment,at this time,right now,look,listen
,these days等
often,usually,sometimes,always、every day,on Sundays,in the morning等。
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
3b
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
are flying
is raining
rains
wears
fly
adj.&adv.高
壹
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people ________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do)? Some of them _________(take)photos, and some ____________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place?
is
are visiting
are
are
doing
are taking
are skating
are enjoying
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.冰冻的;极冷的
/ˈtʊərɪst/n.旅行者;观光者
tour n.旅行-tourist
壹
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place?
Read and fill in the table.
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
________________________________
Tourists from South China:_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
−20℃
visiting this
special place
taking photos,
skating
happy (enjoy)
壹
tourists from all over the world
ice works of art
冰雕艺术品
Ice and Snow World in Harbin
哈尔滨冰雪世界
Ice and Snow World in Harbin
叁
It’s … It’s...today.The temperature is …Many people are visiting this special place. People can …Look! Some people are … and others are … They feel really …Can you guess the name of the place?
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity _____________________
_____________________
Feeling
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?
3d
叁
It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. The temperature is 20 ℃.Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and others are visiting history museums. They feel very amazed. Can you guess the name of the place?
It’s Xi’an.
Guess a place
It is 7 August. It is sunny.The temperature is 30 ℃. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of cartoon characters and a beautiful castle. All the people are enjoying the wonderful moment very much. And there are a lot of children.Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos,and others are watching the fireworks. Do you know the name of
this special place?
It’s Disneyland.
Guess a place
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder?
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
2. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days?
—He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
3.The teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun.
4. Look! A deer ____________ (stand) beside the road .
5. It’s _______ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze)
6. Many __________(tourist) __________ (visit) Shenyang in summer, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot.
is blowing
has
travels
freezing
tourists
visit
is standing
Exercises
壹
二、按要求完成句子
1.It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.(同义句转换)
It’s raining in Heilongjiang today.
2.How’s the weather in London?(同义句转换)
What’s the weather like in London?
3.It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对画线部分提问)
How is the weather in Beijing today?
4.Bob and his father are playing chess .(对画线部分提问)
What are Bob and his father doing ?
5.He's playing beach volleyball right now. (用often替换right now)
________________________________
raining
in
What’s
weather
like
sunny
How
is
weather
playing chess
What
are
doing
He often plays beach volleyball.
壹
null
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