Unit 6 Section A 3a-3d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6 Rain or Shine SectionA 3a-3d（第三课时） 通江县第二中学： 刘珊 人教版英语七年级下册 2026年4月21日 1 课程目标 2 趣味导入 3 语法聚焦 4 教材练习讲解 5 巩固提升练习 6 口语实践活动 7 梯度作业设计 目录 8 课堂小结 语言能力目标 1、掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的构成及用法 2、能够正确询问和描述天气状况 3、能够运用两种时态描述正在进行的动作和习惯性动作 核心素养目标 1、通过对比两种时态，培养逻辑思维能力 2、了解不同地区天气差异，增强对自然环境的认知 3、能够在真实语境中运用所学语言进行交流 课程目标 趣味导入 Let's watch a video! Do you know the name of this movie? The Journey to the West. Do you know who they are? Tang Monk, The Monkey King, Monk Pig, Monk Sha 趣味导入：看视频猜名著 场景1：孙悟空被压五行山 What's the weather like? I'm in Wuzhi mountain. It's cold and snowy. 场景2：猪八戒在高老庄 What are you doing, Monk pig? I'm doing exercises. How's the weather? It's cloudy. 情景对话：师徒的天气对话 Pair work: Choose lucky number (1-5) 参考回答： It's snowy. It's raining heavily. It's dry. It's lightning. It's cloudy. 结对活动：天气猜猜看 1 eating fruits 2 walking 3 talking What are they / is he doing? . 参考回答： 1. He is eating fruits. 2. They are walking. 3. They are talking. 观察思考：他们在做什么？ 语法聚焦 Grammar Focus 1. Whatarethey doing? 2. Whatishe doing? 3. Heiseatingfruits. 4. Theyarewalking. 5. Theyaretalking. What do you find in these sentences? be + V-ing Present continuous tense （现在进行时） 语法观察：句子共同点 定义 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 例句 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 结构 be动词(am, is, are)+ v.-ing 标志词 now look listen right now at the moment be动词随人称和数的变化而变化 现在进行时：定义与结构 规则类型 变化规则 例子 一般情况 直接加-ing play → playing, watch → watching 不发音e结尾 去e加-ing take → taking, come → coming 重读闭音节结尾 双写辅音字母加-ing run → running, swim → swimming -ie结尾 变y加-ing die → dying, lie → lying 备注：重读闭音节三要素：重读音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母、元音发短元音 动词-ing变化规则 1 肯定句 主语 +be+v.-ing+ 其他 例句：I am reading a book. 2 否定句 主语 +be+ not +v.-ing+ 其他 例句：I am not writing. 3 一般疑问句 Be+ 主语 +v.-ing+ 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +be. 否定回答：No, 主语 +be+ not. 例句：— Is he reading? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 +be+ 主语 +v.-ing+ 其他？ 例句：My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. → Where is your mother cooking dinner? 现在进行时：句式结构 对比维度 现在进行时 一般现在时 定义 现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 习惯性、规律性的动作或状态 标志词 look / listen / now / right now usually / often / sometimes / every day 动词形式 be + V-ing 动词原形 / 第三人称单数 例句：Heis readinga newspaper now, but heusually readsa newspaper at night. 时态对比：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 询问句型 How's the weather? What's the weather like? 可加in + 地点询问某地天气 例句： How's the weatherin Shenzhen? 回答句型 It's +天气形容词 常见形容词： fine dry warm cold cool hot rainy snowy sunny cloudy 也可用现在进行时回答： It'sraining heavily. 话题拓展：谈论天气 教材练习讲解 3a-3c Exercises 句子 时态 What's the weather like? It's raining heavily. 现在进行时 How's the weather? It's cold and snowy. 一般现在时 What are you doing at the beach? I'm sunbathing . 现在进行时 What's your brother doing? He's playing beach volleyball right now. 现在进行时 We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 一般现在时 现在进行时 任务：找出所有 be + V-ing 结构 3a 句子分析 题目Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1 A:Look, itis snowing! B:That's amazing! Itdoesn't snowhere in winter usually. 2 A:In my hometown, the sunrisesat around 6 a.m. in summer. B:Really? Here, the sunis risingright now, but it's already 7:30! 3 A:It's so warm, but sheis wearing a sweater! B:Well, it's her favourite sweater. She alwayswearsit. 3b 对话填空 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Itis 2 January. Itisfreezing. The temperatureis-20°C! Many peopleare visitingthis special place at the moment. Here theycan seelots of special ice works of art. Some of the touristsare fromSouth China. Theyare enjoyingthe ice festival very much. Look! Whatare they doing? Some of themare takingphotos, and someare skating. Do you know the name of this special place? 哈尔滨冰雪大世界 3c 短文填空 活动要求 Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? 参考示例 It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃! I'm visiting this special place. It's warm all year round, so people call it the "Spring City". Here you can see different kinds of flowers. Many tourists are walking around Dianchi Lake. 答案： Kunming ? Can you guess? 3D 口语活动：猜地点 单项选择 1. Just a minute! My brother ____ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 2. — Can Peter play games with us? — Wait a minute. He _____ a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking A 动词填空 1. —What's she doing? — She( is playing )the guitar. 2. I usually( do )my homework in the evening. 3. It( is raining ) hard now. 巩固提升练习 B 基础层 必做 1 背诵Grammar Focus中的重点句子 2 抄写动词-ing变化规则及例句3遍 提高层 选做 1 写5个句子描述家人现在正在做的事情 2 完成练习册中本课时配套习题 拓展层 挑战 1 用英语写一段30词左右的短文，描述今天的天气和同学们课间正在做的活动 2 观看一段1分钟的英文天气预报视频，记录3个天气相关表达 梯度作业设计 一句话总结： 现在进行时表正在进行的动作，一般现在时表经常习惯性动作，时间标志词是判断时态的关键。 现在进行时的构成 be + v.-ing 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句四种句式结构 动词-ing变化规则 ① 一般加-ing ② 以e结尾去e加-ing ③ 重读闭音节双写加-ing ④ ie变y加-ing 两种时态的区别 现在进行时：表正在进行的动作 一般现在时：表经常性、习惯性动作时间标志词是判断时态的关键 天气问询句型 How's the weather? What's the weather like? It's + 天气形容词 核心知识 课堂小结 Thank you! Any questions? $