期末复习之词汇运用100题（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 2．I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我计划这个暑假去几个欧洲国家旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，地名专有名词的形容词形式，首字母需要大写，故填European。 3．The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 【答案】except 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人过去除了一些重要的节日外，每天都工作。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，故填except。 4．To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：为了避免犯错，Lisa仔细检查了她的作业。根据“To...mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully.”可知，此处表示“为了避免犯错”，avoid“避免”，动词，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 5．Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？宾客们已经准备了很多问题。根据“have prepared”可知，主语为复数，guests“宾客”，名词复数形式。故填guests。 6．Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：Max不想冒着失去这份工作的风险，因为他真的很需要它。根据“Max did not want to risk...this job as he really needed it.”可知，此处表示“不想冒着失去工作的风险”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，所以此处应用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 7．Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：阅读通过拓宽思维，对每个人的生活和世界产生了影响。空前是不定冠词a，空处填名词单数，different名词是difference，可数名词，意为“不同”。故填difference。 8．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 9．The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 10．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我明天不会去看鸟类表演了，因为我已经看过了。根据“I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have...it.”可知，此处表示“已经看过了”，所以不需要再去看，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，“have watched it”表示“已经看过了”。故填watched。 11．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们被允许保留这些书两周。allow“允许”，主语we与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 12．Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：凯特正在寻找有关在线旅游的更多信息。根据“information about online trips”和提示词可知，此处指寻找更多的信息。far“远的”，形容词，表示程度上更进一步时，用比较级的further“更多的”。故填further。 13．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 14．Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。这是浪费水。leave…doing sth.“让……持续做某事”，其中doing是动词的现在分词形式，此处用running。故填running。 15．This novel has become the best-selling book, with _______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：这本小说已成为畅销书，销量达360万册。空前为介词with，其后接名词作宾语；根据“of 3.6 million copies”可知，此处应用复数名词sales“销售量”。故填sales。 16．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。communication名词，意为“交流”。故填communication。 17．Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 18．Natural resources are important and we should use them ________. (明智地) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：自然资源很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中修饰动词use。故填wisely。 19．She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。 20．Would you like to go to the _________ (西北) of China to teach poor children as a volunteer? 【答案】north-west 【详解】句意：你想去中国的西北作为志愿者教育贫困儿童吗？西北即为“north-west”，the north-west of …意为“……的西北”，符合句意，故填north-west。 21．The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：志愿者的培训计划仍在讨论中。discuss“讨论”，动词；under discussion“在讨论中”，为固定短语。故填discussion。 22．All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都在公园里挖了坑，并且种了很多树来绿化环境。句中“have”是助动词，后面需要接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”，在句中与“have”一起构成谓语，强调动作已经完成。故填dug。 23．Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：吉米比任何人都感到自豪，因为他被推荐为我们学校的“最乐于助人的学生”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud”，其比较级为“prouder”。故填prouder。 24．As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：作为一个加拿大人，我总是在十月庆祝感恩节。根据“As a...”可知，此处指“加拿大人”，Canadian“加拿大人”，不定冠词后应填名词单数。故填Canadian。 25．A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。 26．The ________ (调查) show that most of the students in our class are interested in learning DeepSeek. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生都对学习 DeepSeek 感兴趣。survey“调查”，根据“show”可知主语是复数形式。故填surveys。 27．I have a pair of shoes ________ (类似的) to yours. I got them as a birthday present. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：我有一双和你的类似的鞋。这是我收到的生日礼物。设空处需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰名词“shoes”，“similar”意为“类似的”，符合语境，且 “similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……类似”。故填similar。 28．Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：请勿在街上乱扔垃圾，否则你将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填punished。 29．It’s really important for us to dress ________ (符合习俗) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说非常重要。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“符合习俗”，proper意为“符合习俗”，此处需要副词来修饰动词dress，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly。 30．The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，except意为“除了”，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。 31．Tom was ________ an important letter from France. (期待) 【答案】expecting 【详解】句意：汤姆正在期待一封来自法国的重要信件。“期待”对应的英文是“expect”，结合句中“was”可知此处用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填expecting。 32．Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ swimming. (尤其) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：运动对减肥很有帮助，尤其是游泳。尤其：especially，副词，在句中作状语，突出游泳在减肥运动中的特殊性。故填especially。 33．My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________. (对立的人） 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个非常冷静的人，但是我的母亲却恰恰相反。根据汉语提示可知，opposite意为“对立的人”，此处为名词。故填opposite。 34．Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ foreigners. (包括) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来到大运河博物馆，包括外国人。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物，符合语境，故填including。 35．He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：他已经在同一个地方摔倒三次了。真粗心！根据“three times”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。“摔倒”用动词fall，过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 36．As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。根据names和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填“亲戚”的名词所有格形式。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 37．How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！twenty-one“二十一”，是基数词，此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 38．The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。 39．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。根据“we enjoy making presents for friends”可知此处指亲自做礼物，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 40．The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 41．We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我们从法国的可持续发展中汲取灵感。根据“cities”可知，此处使用形容词French，表示“法国的”，修饰空后的名词。故填French。 42．This is the ________ design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计。根据“This is the…design that the engineer has ever seen.”以及提示词可知，这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计，此处应用ugly的最高级。故填ugliest。 43．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 44．You should choose ________ how you spend your spare time.(wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该理智地选择怎样度过你的闲暇时间。 动词choose后面缺副词。wise加副词后缀ly变成wisely。故答案为wisely。 45．What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们和外国人交流遇到了多大的麻烦啊！根据“What great trouble they had…with the foreigners! (communicate)”可知，此处为固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事遇到困难”，应用动名词形式。故填communicating。 46．A charity sale (慈善义卖) is ________ for the children in poor areas every year. (举行) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：每年都为贫穷地区的孩子举办一场慈善义卖。hold“举办”，主语为A charity sale，与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，前有is，此处应用其过去分词。故填held。 47．Simon lives in a big family, so he doesn’t know all his ________ addresses. (亲戚) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，所以他不知道所有亲戚的地址。根据中文提示可知，relative“亲戚”符合题意，该句表达的是“他所有亲戚们的地址”，空后“addresses”是复数，因此这里用复数的名词所有格relatives’“亲戚们的”。故填relatives’。 48．We can see a few heated ________ about the Jiangsu Football City League. (讨论) 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：我们可以看到一些关于江苏足球城市联赛的热烈讨论。讨论：discussion，为名词，结合“a few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussions。 49．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。 空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stomach作名词，意为“胃”，空格前为形容词性物主代词our，故stomach应用复数形式，故答案为stomachs。 50．I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，我会熬夜把它做完。必要的：necessary，为形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故填necessary。 51．We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 52．Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 53．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 54．The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：两个工人昨天在花园里挖了一个大洞。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dug。 55．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 56．She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了胡萝卜她把盘子里的东西全吃光了。根据“She ate everything on the plate...the carrots”可知除了胡萝卜，其他都吃了，此处不包括在内，用介词except。故填except。 57．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为afford，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填afford。 58．We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。 59．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释病例。解释“explain”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空处应是explaining。故填explaining。 60．A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。 61．Do you think manners here are ________ to ours? (类似的) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗? 根据提示词“类似的”可知，是形容词similar，be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar。 62．The bag is one of the most popular ________ in the Swimming Club.(教练) 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这个包是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一的。根据提示“教练”可知，是可数名词coach；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，填名词复数coaches；“包”应该是教练的，填名词所有格coaches’。故填coaches’。 63．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world. —That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields. (密切地) 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，空格处应该填副词closely修饰动词working。故填closely。 64．I can see no light and hear no sound ________ (除了……之外) the wind far away. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。 65．They walked because they couldn’t ________ (负担得起) a taxi. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。 66．We will be ________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护环境，我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填punished。 67．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge, boys. 【答案】forgetting 【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。 68．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s _________ (mean) to support charities. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他们不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善机构是有意义的。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，It is adj. to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，动词，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填 meaningful。 69．He cried sadly when he found himself ____________ (able) to work out the maths problem. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：当他发现自己解不出这道数学题时，他伤心地哭了起来。able“能够”；根据“He cried sadly”可知，应是解不出题所以哭，用able的反义词unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填unable。 70．Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：你曾经写信给你的父母求助了吗？根据助动词“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。 71．It’s ________ (常见的) to see people take shared bikes to go out in modern cities. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：在现代城市里，看到人们骑共享单车出行是很常见的。common“常见的”，形容词作表语。 72．Please ________ in（交；递）your Chinese exercise books. 【答案】hand 【详解】句意：请把你们的语文练习本交上来。根据“Please”可知，是一个祈使句，需要动词原形开头，hand in“提交”符合句意，故填hand。 73．Most travellers ________ (较喜欢) this small guest house because it offered warm service and a good view of the nearby mountain. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：大多数游客更喜欢这家小旅馆，因为它提供热情的服务并且能看到附近山的美景。prefer“较喜欢”，句中从句动词offered为过去式，提示主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。 74．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着电子商务的快速发展，人们的购物习惯已经发生了很大改变。空格前是形容词fast“快速的”，后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，此处表示抽象概念“发展”，不可数名词。 75．More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abroad，是副词，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，符合题意。故填abroad。 76．Do you mind ________ (tie) the shoe for me? 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：你介意帮我系一下鞋带吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，此处应用tying。故填tying。 77．Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们！吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。stomach意为“胃”，是可数名词。your在此处表示“你们的”，指代复数对象，因此stomach应用复数形式。stomach的复数直接加-s，即stomachs。 78．My ________ (experience) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：我在非洲当志愿者的经历是我生命中最重要的事情。根据句中的谓语动词“are”可知，主语为复数形式；“experience”表示“经历”时为可数名词，其复数形式为“experiences”。 79．He ________ (true) hopes to visit the Great Wall with his family this summer holiday. 【答案】truly 【详解】 句意：他真地希望今年暑假能和家人一起去参观长城。true“真实的，真的”，形容词，根据“hopes to visit the Great Wall”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词hope，表示“真地希望”，true的副词为truly。故填truly。 80．The ________ (pioneer) extra work wins high praise from the people. They are worth respecting. 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：先锋们的额外工作赢得了人们的高度赞扬。他们值得尊敬。pioneer“先锋”，名词，根据句中的they，可知，此处的“先锋”应该是复数，此处需要定语修饰extra work，表示“先锋们的”，需要用名词复数的所有格形式。 81．During the spring break, ________ has helped develop many places a lot. (旅游业) 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：春假期间，旅游业极大地带动了许多地方的发展。题干括号提示词义为“旅游业”，对应英文不可数名词tourism。 82．It is an unforgettable experience for tourists to ________ amazing attractions. (探索) 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：对游客来说，探索迷人的景点是一次难忘的经历。“探索”的英文表达是“explore”，动词；此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此这里用动词原形。 83．The streets are very ________ during the spring break because of the tourists. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：春假期间，由于游客众多，街道非常拥挤。“拥挤的”英文为crowded，形容词作表语。 84．Seaside cities are always busy and full of ________. (激动) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：海滨城市总是十分繁忙，处处充满了激情。full of后接名词，“激动”的英文为excitement，是不可数名词。 85．________ old towns are also well worth a visit during the spring break. (历史) 【答案】Historic 【详解】句意：春假期间，古镇也很值得一游。所给词“历史”对应historic，修饰towns表示“古镇”，句首单词首字母大写。 86．Tourists like booking the hotels in the ________ part before they set off. (centre) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：游客喜欢在出发前预订市中心的酒店。centre意为“中心”，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示“中心的”，centre的形容词形式为central。 87．To find the way, tourists have to read the map ________. (close) 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：为了找到路，游客必须仔细看地图。修饰动词read需用副词，close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地”。 88．Tourists ________ taking a taxi before, but now public transport is more popular. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：游客以前更喜欢打出租车，但现在公共交通更受欢迎。所给词prefer意为“更喜欢”，时间状语“before”提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 89．As more tourists come, the host city keeps the ________ feelings in mind. (guest) 【答案】guests’ 【详解】句意：随着更多游客的到来，主办城市牢记客人的感受。guest意为“客人”，此处需要表示“客人的”含义，用名词所有格guests’（复数形式）修饰feelings，表示“客人们的感受”。 90．The city’s spirit ________ attracts more and more visitors. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这座城市的精神确实吸引了越来越多的游客。根据“The city’s spirit...attracts”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词attracts，true“真的”，形容词，其副词为truly“确实”。 91．The computer is used to ________ e-mails by lots of people. (receive) 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：电脑被许多人用来接收电子邮件。根据“is used to”以及提示词可知，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，因此用receive“接收”。故填receive。 92．These poor people don’t have enough money for ________ treatment. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这些穷人没有足够的钱用于医疗。此空修饰名词“treatment”，应用“medicine”的形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。 93．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems ___________ but happens anyway. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：奇迹就是看似不可能却发生了的事情。根据句意及常识，可知，奇迹就是看似不可能但发生的事，seem后接形容词作表语，所以此空填形容词impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 94．She didn’t join the ________ because she was very shy. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：她没有参加讨论，因为她很害羞。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此用discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。 95．Lee, you’ve ________ left the light on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. (careless) 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：李，你两次不小心忘了关灯。下次记得把它关掉。此空修饰动词“left…”，应用“careless”的副词形式carelessly“粗心地，不小心地”，作状语。故填carelessly。 96．If you want to be ________, you have to learn how to start your day. (成功的) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须学会如何开始你的一天。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，位于be动词之后。故填successful。 97．—Have you ________ the books to the library? —Of course. (归还) 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：——你把书归还给图书馆了吗？——当然了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“return”，根据“Have…”可知句子为现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“returned”。故填returned。 98．Please write down all the ________ names clearly on the board! (采访者) 【答案】interviewers’ 【详解】句意：请在板子上清晰地写下所有采访者的名字。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“interviewer”，前面有“all the”修饰，名词需用复数形式“interviewers”，此空修饰名词“name”，和“name”是所属关系，因此应用名词所有格“interviewers’ ”。故填interviewers’。 99．It is said that there’s a new mall ________ our neighbourhood. (在……对面) 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：据说我们小区对面有一个新的购物中心。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为opposite，介词。故填opposite。 100．You are ________ to study hard and get good results. (期待) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：希望你努力学习，取得好成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，由于空前有“are”，此处考查被动语态，be+过去分词形式，故填expected。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 2．I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 3．The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 4．To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 5．Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 6．Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 7．Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 8．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 9．The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 10．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 11．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 12．Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 13．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat). 14．Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 15．This novel has become the best-selling book, with _______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 16．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 17．Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 18．Natural resources are important and we should use them ________. (明智地) 19．She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 20．Would you like to go to the _________ (西北) of China to teach poor children as a volunteer? 21．The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 22．All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 23．Jimmy felt ________ (pride) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school. 24．As a ________ (Canada), I always celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 25．A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway. 26．The ________ (调查) show that most of the students in our class are interested in learning DeepSeek. 27．I have a pair of shoes ________ (类似的) to yours. I got them as a birthday present. 28．Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 29．It’s really important for us to dress ________ (符合习俗) in public places. 30．The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals. 31．Tom was ________ an important letter from France. (期待) 32．Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ swimming. (尤其) 33．My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________. (对立的人） 34．Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ foreigners. (包括) 35．He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 36．As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 37．How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one) 38．The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 39．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 40．The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 41．We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France) 42．This is the ________ design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 43．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 44．You should choose ________ how you spend your spare time.(wise) 45．What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 46．A charity sale (慈善义卖) is ________ for the children in poor areas every year. (举行) 47．Simon lives in a big family, so he doesn’t know all his ________ addresses. (亲戚) 48．We can see a few heated ________ about the Jiangsu Football City League. (讨论) 49．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit. 50．I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) 51．We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 52．Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 53．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 54．The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 55．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 56．She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 57．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 58．We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 59．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 60．A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 61．Do you think manners here are ________ to ours? (类似的) 62．The bag is one of the most popular ________ in the Swimming Club.(教练) 63．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world. —That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields. (密切地) 64．I can see no light and hear no sound ________ (除了……之外) the wind far away. 65．They walked because they couldn’t ________ (负担得起) a taxi. 66．We will be ________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 67．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge, boys. 68．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s _________ (mean) to support charities. 69．He cried sadly when he found himself ____________ (able) to work out the maths problem. 70．Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help? 71．It’s ________ (常见的) to see people take shared bikes to go out in modern cities. 72．Please ________ in（交；递）your Chinese exercise books. 73．Most travellers ________ (较喜欢) this small guest house because it offered warm service and a good view of the nearby mountain. 74．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 75．More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 76．Do you mind ________ (tie) the shoe for me? 77．Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (stomach). 78．My ________ (experience) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life. 79．He ________ (true) hopes to visit the Great Wall with his family this summer holiday. 80．The ________ (pioneer) extra work wins high praise from the people. They are worth respecting. 81．During the spring break, ________ has helped develop many places a lot. (旅游业) 82．It is an unforgettable experience for tourists to ________ amazing attractions. (探索) 83．The streets are very ________ during the spring break because of the tourists. (拥挤的) 84．Seaside cities are always busy and full of ________. (激动) 85．________ old towns are also well worth a visit during the spring break. (历史) 86．Tourists like booking the hotels in the ________ part before they set off. (centre) 87．To find the way, tourists have to read the map ________. (close) 88．Tourists ________ taking a taxi before, but now public transport is more popular. (prefer) 89．As more tourists come, the host city keeps the ________ feelings in mind. (guest) 90．The city’s spirit ________ attracts more and more visitors. (true) 91．The computer is used to ________ e-mails by lots of people. (receive) 92．These poor people don’t have enough money for ________ treatment. (medicine) 93．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems ___________ but happens anyway. (possible) 94．She didn’t join the ________ because she was very shy. (discuss) 95．Lee, you’ve ________ left the light on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. (careless) 96．If you want to be ________, you have to learn how to start your day. (成功的) 97．—Have you ________ the books to the library? —Of course. (归还) 98．Please write down all the ________ names clearly on the board! (采访者) 99．It is said that there’s a new mall ________ our neighbourhood. (在……对面) 100．You are ________ to study hard and get good results. (期待) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $