期末复习之词汇运用100题（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇运用，100题系统覆盖词性转换、时态语态及固定搭配，构建从基础到语法综合的递进训练逻辑，助力语言能力中词汇理解与表达能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇运用|约60题|形容词副词转换（如“基本的”“紧密地”）、名词动词派生（如“communicate→communication”）|从词义理解到词性准确转换，强化词汇形义关联| |语法结合词汇运用|约40题|动词时态（一般将来/过去进行等）、被动语态（如“be allowed to”）、非谓语动词（如“avoid doing”）|语法规则与词汇运用融合，构建“词汇-语法-语境”运用链条|

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．It’s important to learn some ______ (基本的) life skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。“基本的”basic，作定语修饰名词life skills，符合语境。故填basic。 2．We should work more ______ (紧密地) to build a better future. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，去建造一个更好的未来。此处修饰动词work用副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 3．The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ (治疗) my cough. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些药来治疗我的咳嗽。此句用动词不定式表示医生开药的目的是治疗咳嗽，空处填动词原形。“治疗”用动词treat。故填treat。 4．Tom put the bike ______ (紧靠) the wall and went inside the house. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：汤姆把自行车紧靠墙放着，然后进了房子。“紧靠”对应的英语介词是“against”，“put...against...”表示“把……靠在……上”，符合语境。故填against。 5．The teacher does some ______ (调查) on students’ favourite subjects. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：老师对学生最喜欢的科目做了一些调查。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填survey“调查”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填surveys。 6．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：来自南方国家的人们有不同的习惯。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“countries”，“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”表示“南方的”。故填southern。 7．My teachers often ______ (advice) us to choose proper hobbies. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我的老师们经常建议我们选择适当的爱好。根据“My teachers often...us to choose proper hobbies.”可知，空处缺一个动词。advice对应动词形式为advise。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“My teachers”，后面的谓语用原形。故填advise。 8．Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。Good“良好的”是形容词，后接名词；communicate是动词，意为“交流；沟通”，其名词形式communication“沟通；交流”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填communication。 9．It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的。根据“if we don’t work together”以及所给单词可知，如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的，此处需要表达否定含义，即“不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 10．We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在发表我们的意见之前，我们应该礼貌地倾听别人。listen to是动词短语，需用副词修饰；polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，用于说明倾听别人的方式。故填politely。 11．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。 12．The new blanket ______ (feel) warm and comfortable. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这条新毯子摸起来又暖和又舒服。“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，不用于被动语态；主语“The new blanket”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 13．You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：直到你被允许进去，你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 14．The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：江阴半程马拉松于2025年4月13日举行。“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”（江阴半程马拉松）是动作的承受者，与“hold”（举办）之间是被动关系，且时间是“on April 13, 2025”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”是单数，be动词用“was”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 15．—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was translating 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——抱歉，我正在翻译一封邮件，没听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”和“didn’t hear the knock”可知，“没开门”和“没听到敲门声”的时候，“翻译邮件”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 16．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多零食。“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处应填“eating”。故填eating。 17．Mike ______ (dig) deep in the field to find the treasure the other day. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：前几天麦克为了找到宝藏，在地里挖得很深。dig“挖”，根据“the other day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填dug。 18．So far, the little boy ______ (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个小男孩在学骑车的时候已经摔倒好几次了。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“the little boy”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 19．We can’t afford ______ (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们承担不起犯任何错误，因为这是一项重要的任务。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 20．Be quiet! The students ______ (discuss) the matter in the classroom right now. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：安静点！学生们此刻正在教室里讨论这件事。right now“此刻；现在”表明句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语The students是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 21．A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人热衷于冒险在危险地点拍照。risk doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 22．The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to receive 【详解】句意：这些年轻女性将于本月底接受护士培训，不是吗？根据反义疑问句“aren’t they”以及时间状语“at the end of this month”可知，此处表示将来的动作，且反义疑问句的助动词为“are”，所以主句应用“be going to do”结构，主语“The young women”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are going to receive。 23．Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：小心！这个玻璃做的玩具很容易碎。根据“break easily”可知，这是描述属性，属于经常性的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“the toy”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。break“破碎”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是“breaks”。故填breaks。 24．—I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 【答案】is avoiding 【详解】句意：——自从上周我们吵架后，我就没见过Tony了。 ——哈哈！也许他在故意避开见你。根据“I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week.”可知，自从上周吵架后就没见过Tony，此处是指他可能在故意避开见你，强调Tony当前正在进行的动作 (避开见面)，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词应用is，动词avoid的现在分词为avoiding。故填is avoiding。 25．________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 【答案】Carry 【详解】句意：继续你的研究，你可能会更接近真相。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，其中祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，相当于“如果……，就会……”，所以这里应用动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Carry。 26．The writer together with his helpers ________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 【答案】was translating 【详解】句意：这位作家和他的助手们正在办公室翻译这部法语小说时，突然电话铃响了。“when suddenly the telephone rang”是过去进行时的常用语境，强调一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生；together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语The writer保持一致，The writer是单数，所以be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 27．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 【答案】was caught 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你今天看起来不太舒服。怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒，因为我昨晚被雨淋了。 根据“I’ve got a bad cold, for I...in the rain last night.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“被雨淋”，应用被动语态；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I”，所以be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 28．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【详解】句意：中国台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 29．Dad has made up his mind ________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：爸爸已下定决心明年春天参加无锡马拉松。这就是他每天早上练习跑步的原因。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是不定式作宾语补足语，enter“参加；进入”，动词，故填to enter。 30．—Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——在意大利。根据“2026”可知，此处用一般将来时，结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be held。 31．Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：杰森是个聪明的孩子。我认为他能做出明智的选择。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词短语make a choice，故填wisely。 32．Please make a list of points and ________ (隔开) them into “dos” and “don’ts”. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：请列出要点，并将其分为“做”和“不做”。隔开：separate，句子是祈使句，故此处and连接的两个动词都用原形。故填separate。 33．I agree with you on the whole, ________ (除了……之外) for some details. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：总的来说我同意你的看法，只是在一些细节上存在分歧。except“除了……之外”，except for“除了”，故填except。 34．Make sure what you say and what you wear should be in a ________ (符合习俗的) way at the international conference. 【答案】customary 【详解】句意：确保你在国际会议上的言行符合习俗。“符合习俗的”customary，为形容词，在题中作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填customary。 35．Vivian felt down because the result of the competition was just the ________ (对立的物) of her wish. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：薇薇安感到沮丧，因为比赛结果与她的愿望正好相反。opposite“对立的物”，名词。“the opposite of”是固定搭配，意为“……的对立面/相反事物”。故填opposite。 36．Air and water are seriously ________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：由于附近的工厂，这个地区的空气和水被严重污染了。根据“Air and water are seriously...”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Air and water”与动词“pollute”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填polluted。 37．Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多糖果后你们的胃会疼的。根据“Children, your...will hurt after eating too much candy.”以及提示词可知，此处指“孩子们的胃”，应用复数名词stomachs“胃”。故填stomachs。 38．His wife’s sudden death made him ________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】句意：他妻子的突然去世使他变得比以前更孤独、更安静。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”；根据句中than before可知，此处应用其比较级形式，表示“更孤独”。故填lonelier。 39．The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：那个人因为失明，要靠你的狗帮他回家。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，blindness“失明”，是名词。故填blindness。 40．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗，否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。 41．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：陆小姐常说：“多读书，好的读者就是好的思考者”。reader“读者”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填readers。 42．It’s wrong to turn a ________ (聋的) ear to others’ advice. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：对别人的建议充耳不闻是不对的。聋的：deaf，形容词修饰名词ear作定语。故填deaf。 43．The police will ________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 【答案】fine 【详解】句意：警察将对在大街上超速行驶的人处以罚款。fine“罚款”，动词。此处是一般将来时，结构是will do，故fine用其原形。故填fine。 44．Harry lives further down on the ________ (在……对面) side of the road. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：哈里住在马路对面再远一点的地方。根据“Harry lives further down on the ... side of the road.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在马路对面，opposite“在……对面”，形容词，修饰名词side，符合语境。故填opposite。 45．In China, hosts often ________ (礼貌地) ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在中国，当客人要离开时，主人通常会礼貌地请他们留下来。“礼貌地”用副词politely，作状语，修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。 46．Only time will tell if the treatment has been ________ (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：只有时间才能说明治疗是否成功。success“成功”，名词。此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 47．We all know that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our whole heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们都知道，如果我们全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“nothing is… if we put our whole heart into it”可知，此处指如果全身心投入，没什么不可能。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 48．Look ________ (close), and you can find that the flower has teeth! 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：仔细看，你会发现这朵花有牙齿！close“密切的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式closely“仔细地”，修饰动词look。故填closely。 49．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：读完这份报告后，我相信你会对失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容词；介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，不可数名词blindness“失明”符合语境。故填blindness。 50．The couple were ________ (separate) from each other because of the war. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：因为战争，那对夫妇被分开了。separate分隔，动词；主语The couple和separate是被动关系，根据“were”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，separate的过去分词是separated。故填separated。 51．Be quick, Nancy, or we ________ (miss) the last train to Beijing! 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：快点，南希，否则我们会错过最后一班去北京的火车！根据“Be quick, Nancy, or we...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。miss意为“错过”，故填will miss。 52．You look tired, and you had better ________ (take) a break at once. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你看起来累了，你最好立刻休息一下。根据题干可知，考查固定短语“had better do sth.(最好做某事)”，take a break表示“休息”。故填take。 53．Luckily, Mr. Li ________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，李先生昨天及时被送到医院，现在好多了。Mr. Li与send之间是被动关系，李先生被送往医院，故为被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是Mr. Li，be动词用was。故填was sent。 54．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 【答案】have left 【详解】句意：——Sue，我可以借你的小说《巴黎圣母院》吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。根据语境可知，这里表达的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以需要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left。故填have left。 55．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我仍然不知道如何使用豆包应用程序。你能帮帮我吗？此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to use作动词know的宾语。故填to use。 56．All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 【答案】will have been handed 【详解】句意：所有的项目报告将在下周一结束前交给老师。hand in“上交”，动词短语。project reports与hand in之间是被动关系，报告被上交，应为被动语态。根据“by the end of next Monday”可知，时态是将来完成时。将来完成时的被动语态结构为：will have been done。故填will have been handed。 57．—How’s everything going, my dear? —The college school life ________ (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 【答案】doesn’t seem 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，一切都还好吗？——大学生活似乎并不那么完美，妈妈。根据“How’s everything going”可知，问的是现在的状况，用一般现在时；第二句的主语“The college school life”为单数，seem为实意动词，变为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形seem。故填doesn’t seem。 58．Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he ________ (work) on his project. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：Bob这些天忙于他的研究。我猜他正在从事他的项目。work动词，工作。根据第一句可知，这里表达“他正在从事他的项目”，用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be+动词的ing形式+其他成分。”主语是he，be动词用is，work的ing形式是working。故填is working。 59．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：那个无家可归的人最后一次被看见时正躺在公园的长凳上。see的两种用法：see sb doing和see sb do，doing表示看见某人正在做某事，do表示看见某人经常性做某事，或看见某人动作的全过程。变被动语态时，第一种为sb+be+seen+doing ；第二种要加to，即sb+be+seen+to do。根据“The homeless man was last seen... on the bench in the park.”可知，此处指那个无家可归的人被看见正躺在公园的长凳上，不表示经常性的，也不表示全过程。故填lying。 60．When I called Lucy last night, she ________ (watch) a movie with her family. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚我给露西打电话时，她正在和家人一起看电影。根据“When I called Lucy last night”以及英语提示可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故填was watching。 61．When my friends and I had a trip to a peaceful countryside, we couldn’t find the building we wanted to visit. I was wondering ________ (是否) we were lost or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：当我和朋友们去一个宁静的乡村旅行时，我们找不到想要参观的建筑。我纳闷我们是不是迷路了。“是否”可译为whether，引导宾语从句，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“是否”。 62．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一位善良的村民路过，并主动提出带我们四处逛逛。句中“a kind”后接可数名词单数，提示此处应填名词单数形式。“村民”对应的英文单词是villager，直接使用原形即可。 63．I really ________ (钦佩) the local people’s simple and warm lifestyle at that moment. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：在那一刻，我真的很钦佩当地人简单而温暖的生活方式。钦佩“admire”，根据“at that moment”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“admired”。 64．On the way, we took a new kind of e-car. It can reach a top ________ (速度) of 150 kilometers per hour. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意‌：在路上，我们乘坐了一种新型的电动汽车。它的最高速度可以达到每小时150公里。根据括号内中文提示“速度”，以及固定搭配“a top speed of”（最高速度为……），可知此处应填名词speed 。 65．It was so convenient that we could ________ (探索) more beautiful views in a short time. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：太方便了，我们可以在短时间内探索更多美景。“探索”可译为explore，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。 66．It is home to many ________ (history) buildings, so we enjoyed the ancient culture a lot. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：它是众多历史建筑的所在地，因此我们充分体验了古代文化。空格需要修饰名词buildings（建筑），必须用形容词，括号内给的history是名词“历史”，需要变成对应的形容词形式historic，表示“历史的”，historic buildings是常用搭配“历史建筑”，符合语境。 67．The trip helped me learn a lot. I know that effective ________ (communicate) is important when we talk with local people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：这次旅行让我学到了很多。我知道当我们和当地人交谈时，有效的沟通是很重要的。句中“effective”为形容词表示有效的，形容词后一般修饰名词；且根据该空后的系动词“is”可知，该空应填名词作主语。所给词“communicate”为动词，该词名词形式意为“沟通，交流，表达”时不可数，故应填“communication”。 68．After a long discussion, all of us reached an ________ (agree) on the travel plan finally. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们所有人最终就旅行计划达成了共识。空格前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数；agreement本身为名词，意为 “共识、协议”，reach an agreement on sth是固定搭配，表 “就某事达成共识”，故将agree变为agreement，符合语境。 69．Thanks to them, I had no ________ (difficult) travelling around. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：多亏了他们，我四处旅行没有困难。“had no + 名词”结构中，需用名词作宾语。“difficult”的名词形式为“difficulty”，意为“困难”，在此处为不可数名词。 70．I ________ (true) love this trip. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行。修饰动词“love”，需用副词形式作状语。“true”的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。 71．Lily prefers ________ (write) English articles to playing games in her free time to improve her skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：莉莉在空闲时间更喜欢写英语文章，而不是玩游戏，以此来提高她的技能。 根据prefer的固定用法：prefer doing A to doing B，表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，write要变成动名词writing。故填writing。 72．________ (try) her best every day is the most important secret for her great success. 【答案】Trying 【详解】句意：每天尽她最大的努力是她取得巨大成功的最重要秘诀。动词原形不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式“Trying”，在句中充当主语。句首单词首字母需大写。 73．Lily, together with her classmates, ________ (keep) on practicing her speech since she decided to join the competition. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：莉莉自从决定参加比赛以来，就和同学们一起坚持练习演讲。句中“since she decided to join the competition”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，提示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Lily为单数第三人称，助动词用has；keep的过去分词为kept。 74．Though it was boring, she continued ________ (practise) her pronunciation again and again. 【答案】to practise/practising 【详解】句意：虽然很无聊，但她继续一遍又一遍地练习发音。“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做另一件事”，也可表示做某事的反复性，“continue doing sth.”意为“继续做同一件事”。根据句意，她持续练习发音，两者均可接受。 75．Last week, she ________ (meet) many hard problems during preparation. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周，她在准备过程中遇到了许多难题。句中“Last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met，故填met。 76．At first, she was unwilling ________ (share) her real thoughts in front of the class. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：起初，她不愿意在全班同学面前分享她的真实想法。be unwilling to do sth.为固定短语，表示“不愿意做某事”，所以此处应用不定式形式to share。 77．When our teacher walked into the classroom yesterday, Lily ________ (read) her speech aloud by the window. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：昨天当老师走进教室的时候，Lily正在窗边大声朗读她的演讲稿。句中“When our teacher walked into the classroom yesterday”为过去的时间状语，强调在过去某个具体时刻，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为 was/were + 动词-ing 形式，主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词用was，read的-ing形式为reading。 78．The teacher advised her ________ (not be) nervous and trust herself all the time. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：老师建议她不要紧张，要始终相信自己。“advise sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。 79．Hold on to your dream, and you ________ (win) great courage in the final competition. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，你就会在决赛中赢得巨大的勇气。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分常用一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作或结果。一般将来时由“will+动词原形”构成，故填will win。 80．Lily always ________ (take) pride in her hard work and is ready for the speech. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：莉莉总是为她的努力工作感到自豪，并且为演讲做好了准备。句中“always”为频度副词，提示表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式为takes。 81．My sister Emma has a habit of buying at least three ________ (小说) every month. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我妹妹艾玛有每个月至少买三本小说的习惯。“小说”对应的英文单词是“novel”，是可数名词。空格前有基数词“three”，修饰可数名词时必须用复数形式，因此“novel”要变为复数“novels”。故填novels。 82．She says reading makes her feel ________ (富有的) in knowledge and creativity. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：她说阅读让她在知识和创造力方面感到富有。“富有的”对应形容词rich，此处使用搭配feel rich in…，意为“在……方面感到富足/丰富”。 83．I often ________ (探索) her bookshelf to find something interesting to read. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：我经常探索她的书架，找些有趣的书来读。“探索”对应的英文动词是“explore”。句中“often”是一般现在时的标志，主语是第一人称“I”，因此动词用原形explore。 84．She never minds that I borrow her books, even ________ (到……时) late at night. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：她从不介意我借她的书，即使到深夜。根据中文提示“到……时”以及句中语境，此处需填入表示“直到”含义的词，“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合语境及语法要求。 85．________ (尽管) we have different tastes, we both believe books are our best friends. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们的爱好不同，但我们都相信书籍是我们最好的朋友。“尽管”常见的英文表达有although和though，它们都可以引导让步状语从句，用于此句语境合适，句首首字母大写。 86．Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history) town in the south of Jiangsu. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：上周五，我们班参观了江苏南部的一座历史古镇。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“town”，history的形容词形式historic表示“有历史意义的；历史上著名的”，符合语境。 87．After seeing the ancient buildings, I ________ (certain) felt the beauty of traditional culture. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：看到古建筑后，我确实感受到了传统文化的美。修饰动词“felt”，需用副词形式作状语。“certain”的副词形式为“certainly”，意为“确实，当然”。 88．Our guide explained the fast ________ (develop) of the town since the 1980s. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们的导游解释了自20世纪80年代以来这个城镇的快速发展。句中“fast”为形容词，后需接名词作宾语，“develop”是动词，其名词形式为“development”，“the fast development of...”为固定表达，意为“……的快速发展”。 89．At the visitor centre, we read a short ________ (introduce) to local customs. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在游客中心，我们阅读了一份关于当地习俗的简短介绍。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“short”，说明此处需要填可数名词的单数形式，而括号内的“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。 90．When the trip ended in the afternoon, everyone was ________ (willing) to say goodbye. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：当下午的旅行结束时，每个人都不愿意说再见。旅行结束时大家应该是不想说再见，willing是“愿意的”，其反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”，符合语境，所以此处应填unwilling。 91．I ________ (study) at a middle school which is just a short walk from my home. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我在一所离我家步行只需很短路程的中学读书。 句中描述的是客观事实、常态的学习状态，适用一般现在时。主语为第一人称I，动词用原形，故填study。答案不唯一。 92．The small river that runs past our school gate ________ (become) much cleaner these days. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：流经校门口的小河这些天正变得干净多了。these days“近来、这些天”，表示现阶段正在持续、渐进发生的变化，强调“一天天正在变、越来越……”的动态过程，所以用现在进行时，强调正在逐渐变化，主句主语The small river为单数，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 93．Last month, while I ________ (walk) slowly along the riverbank, I noticed several ducks swimming happily. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：上个月，当我正沿着河岸慢慢散步时，我注意到几只鸭子在快乐地游泳。句中“Last month”和“noticed”表明事情发生在过去。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间，强调动作正在进行。因此，这里需要使用过去进行时，表示“过去正在行走”。主语是I，be动词用was，故填was walking。 94．I really don’t know how ________ (help) protect the water and keep it clean. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我真的不知道要怎样去帮助保护水资源、保持水质清洁。how to do sth表示如何做某事，故填to help。 95．I ________ (not see) a single piece of garbage on the water for quite a long time. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：我已经很长时间没有在水面上看到一片垃圾了。时间状语“for quite a long time”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，否定结构需用“haven’t + 过去分词”。“see”的过去分词为“seen”。 96．Our Geography teacher believes the river ________ (attract) even more wild birds next spring. 【答案】will attract 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师相信，明年春天这条河会吸引更多的野生鸟类。时间状语“next spring”表示将来时间，宾语从句中需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will attract。 97．Some of my classmates have difficulty ________ (believe) the river used to be so dirty. 【答案】believing 【详解】句意：我的一些同学很难相信这条河以前这么脏。have difficulty (in) doing something是固定结构，译为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略，因此动词believe需要使用动名词形式，即believing。 98．My grandpa, who grew up beside it, happily ________ (tell) me childhood stories last week. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是在它旁边长大的，上周他高兴地给我讲了一些童年的故事。时间状语“last week”表示过去的时间，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“tell”的过去式为“told”。 99．________ (remember) that each of us can do something to keep the river clean! 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：记住，我们每个人都可以做些事情来保持河流清洁！这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，用来表示命令、劝告或提醒。所以这里填Remember（首字母大写）。 100．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到这条河在过去几年里发生了奇妙的变化。时间状语“over the past few years”表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，the river为单数，用has；change的过去分词是changed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．It’s important to learn some ______ (基本的) life skills. 2．We should work more ______ (紧密地) to build a better future. 3．The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ (治疗) my cough. 4．Tom put the bike ______ (紧靠) the wall and went inside the house. 5．The teacher does some ______ (调查) on students’ favourite subjects. 6．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 7．My teachers often ______ (advice) us to choose proper hobbies. 8．Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 9．It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 10．We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 11．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 12．The new blanket ______ (feel) warm and comfortable. 13．You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 14．The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025. 15．—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 16．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 17．Mike ______ (dig) deep in the field to find the treasure the other day. 18．So far, the little boy ______ (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 19．We can’t afford ______ (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 20．Be quiet! The students ______ (discuss) the matter in the classroom right now. 21．A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 22．The young women ________ (receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren’t they? 23．Look out! The toy made of glass ________ (break) easily. 24．—I haven’t seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he ________ (avoid) meeting you. 25．________ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 26．The writer together with his helpers ________ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 27．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I ________ (catch) in the rain last night. 28．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 29．Dad has made up his mind ________ (enter) the Wuxi Marathon next spring. That’s why he practices running every morning. 30．—Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 31．Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice ________ (明智地). 32．Please make a list of points and ________ (隔开) them into “dos” and “don’ts”. 33．I agree with you on the whole, ________ (除了……之外) for some details. 34．Make sure what you say and what you wear should be in a ________ (符合习俗的) way at the international conference. 35．Vivian felt down because the result of the competition was just the ________ (对立的物) of her wish. 36．Air and water are seriously ________ (pollute) in this area because of the factories nearby. 37．Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 38．His wife’s sudden death made him ________ (lonely) and quieter than before. 39．The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 40．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 41．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 42．It’s wrong to turn a ________ (聋的) ear to others’ advice. 43．The police will ________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 44．Harry lives further down on the ________ (在……对面) side of the road. 45．In China, hosts often ________ (礼貌地) ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 46．Only time will tell if the treatment has been ________ (success). 47．We all know that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our whole heart into it. 48．Look ________ (close), and you can find that the flower has teeth! 49．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 50．The couple were ________ (separate) from each other because of the war. 51．Be quick, Nancy, or we ________ (miss) the last train to Beijing! 52．You look tired, and you had better ________ (take) a break at once. 53．Luckily, Mr. Li ________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 54．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 55．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me? 56．All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 57．—How’s everything going, my dear? —The college school life ________ (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 58．Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he ________ (work) on his project. 59．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 60．When I called Lucy last night, she ________ (watch) a movie with her family. 61．When my friends and I had a trip to a peaceful countryside, we couldn’t find the building we wanted to visit. I was wondering ________ (是否) we were lost or not. 62．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 63．I really ________ (钦佩) the local people’s simple and warm lifestyle at that moment. 64．On the way, we took a new kind of e-car. It can reach a top ________ (速度) of 150 kilometers per hour. 65．It was so convenient that we could ________ (探索) more beautiful views in a short time. 66．It is home to many ________ (history) buildings, so we enjoyed the ancient culture a lot. 67．The trip helped me learn a lot. I know that effective ________ (communicate) is important when we talk with local people. 68．After a long discussion, all of us reached an ________ (agree) on the travel plan finally. 69．Thanks to them, I had no ________ (difficult) travelling around. 70．I ________ (true) love this trip. 71．Lily prefers ________ (write) English articles to playing games in her free time to improve her skills. 72．________ (try) her best every day is the most important secret for her great success. 73．Lily, together with her classmates, ________ (keep) on practicing her speech since she decided to join the competition. 74．Though it was boring, she continued ________ (practise) her pronunciation again and again. 75．Last week, she ________ (meet) many hard problems during preparation. 76．At first, she was unwilling ________ (share) her real thoughts in front of the class. 77．When our teacher walked into the classroom yesterday, Lily ________ (read) her speech aloud by the window. 78．The teacher advised her ________ (not be) nervous and trust herself all the time. 79．Hold on to your dream, and you ________ (win) great courage in the final competition. 80．Lily always ________ (take) pride in her hard work and is ready for the speech. 81．My sister Emma has a habit of buying at least three ________ (小说) every month. 82．She says reading makes her feel ________ (富有的) in knowledge and creativity. 83．I often ________ (探索) her bookshelf to find something interesting to read. 84．She never minds that I borrow her books, even ________ (到……时) late at night. 85．________ (尽管) we have different tastes, we both believe books are our best friends. 86．Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history) town in the south of Jiangsu. 87．After seeing the ancient buildings, I ________ (certain) felt the beauty of traditional culture. 88．Our guide explained the fast ________ (develop) of the town since the 1980s. 89．At the visitor centre, we read a short ________ (introduce) to local customs. 90．When the trip ended in the afternoon, everyone was ________ (willing) to say goodbye. 91．I ________ (study) at a middle school which is just a short walk from my home. 92．The small river that runs past our school gate ________ (become) much cleaner these days. 93．Last month, while I ________ (walk) slowly along the riverbank, I noticed several ducks swimming happily. 94．I really don’t know how ________ (help) protect the water and keep it clean. 95．I ________ (not see) a single piece of garbage on the water for quite a long time. 96．Our Geography teacher believes the river ________ (attract) even more wild birds next spring. 97．Some of my classmates have difficulty ________ (believe) the river used to be so dirty. 98．My grandpa, who grew up beside it, happily ________ (tell) me childhood stories last week. 99．________ (remember) that each of us can do something to keep the river clean! 100．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $