期末复习之语法填空20篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，通过20篇语境化短文系统考查初中核心语法点，强化语言运用与语境分析能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|20篇均涉及|考查不定式、时态、语态等，如“encourage...to love”“has reached”|基于语境判断动词功能，从基础用法到复杂时态的递进| |代词/冠词|高频覆盖|反身代词（ourselves）、不定冠词（an hour）等|从指代关系到语法功能，构建词法应用逻辑| |介词/连词|贯穿全文|固定搭配（be full of）、逻辑连接（because）|结合语义连贯考查虚词用法，形成“语义-语法”关联| |比较级/名词|重点话题|如“more important”“problems”|从形容词、名词的基础变化到语境中的准确运用|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage all Chinese people 1 (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time 2 they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot 3 (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested 4 reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits or help them solve their 5 (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is 6 (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. 7 (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve 8 (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I 9 (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half 10 hour every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened? Recently, more and more people 1 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the steps 2 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 3 (be) a good way for people to see how active (积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 4 (keep) moving. “I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s 5 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 6 office worker. Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 7 friends sometimes. There are even small 8 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 9 (our) after work.” Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 10 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number! 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your 1 (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after 2 (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person 3 them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always 4 (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was 5 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know 6 to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she 7 (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take 8 cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook 9 she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much 10 (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 1 she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is 2 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 3 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 4 child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my 5 (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at 6 (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money 7 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 8 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 9 she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she 10 (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking 1 (activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages. Zhang Qian is 2 head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 3 (be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (炉子) in the yard and encourage children 4 (develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first, 5 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking. So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 6 (include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 7 (they) own ideas. Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 8 the kindergarten. They’re excited about the changes that are happening to their children. By 9 (move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be 10 (help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1 (popular) novels in China. People 2 (love) it for a long time. Recently, it is even made into TV series. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’ an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’ an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s 10 (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have been playing Go (围棋) for over eight years. It is not easy. When you play, you must try hard not to make mistakes and wait 1 your opponent (对手) to make one. If your opponent makes a mistake, you should try 2 (you) best to think fast and make a good move right away. One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 3 famous player. But he was so confident (自信的) that he couldn’t play 4 (careful) all the time. Finally, he made a wrong decision. It’s unbelievable that I was the winner. I felt really happy 5 I beat someone stronger than me. 6 did I learn from playing Go? It helped me build my character and improve my thinking and I 7 (become) more humble (谦虚的). Even when I feel 8 (good) than others, I don’t say, “I’m going to win the game for sure.” Besides, I learned to stay careful under different 9 (situation). Go is a beautiful and smart game. In the past, many scholars (学者) were interested in 10 (play) it. Today, it still excites many people. For me, Go is not just a game—it’s a way to grow and learn. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 1 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 2 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 3 (try) the hobby. To 4 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 5 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 6 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 7 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 8 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 9 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 10 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 In the Western Han, there was a man named Kuang Heng. He was 1 (bear) in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was 2 poor to buy a candle. One night, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 his room. He dug 4 small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light. From that day on, he didn’t stop reading books until his 5 (neighbor) light went out every night. 6 , he soon finished reading all his books and there were no more books for him to read. So he went to a rich man’s house and worked for 7 (he). Kuang Heng asked the rich man to lend more books to him instead 8 the payment. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. 9 (final), he became a famous scholar (学者) with many great 10 (achieve). 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。 What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 1 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 2 (read), the two high school students created a project called “Remor-Read more, Emotion more”. The two 16-year-olds got 3 idea from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 4 I faced too much pressure at school,” said Xu. “But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process (过程) was more important than 5 (worry) about the results.” Books heal the minds, and this idea 6 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project’s services, the tailored (定制的) book lists are 7 (popular). Teenagers can 8 (easy) use the WeChat mini program to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 9 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories. “It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 10 reality (现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading.” said Xu. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded 1 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the 2 (beautiful) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! As 3 as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 4 the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know 5 these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were 6 (bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the 7 turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier 8 the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began 9 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You 10 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here 1 (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is 2 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before 3 (start) to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it 4 (work) well! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time 5 video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control 6 (her). She asked her teacher 7 help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 8 (minute) a day. Some students have trouble making friends. 9 you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big 10 (solve) if you take the right steps! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work 1 suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug (拥抱). There was 2 sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all 3 (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to 4 (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him 5 all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is 6 (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me 7 (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled. A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms 8 hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it 9 (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug 10 (stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s home. There was 1 large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stood beautiful flowers. The Giant was away from home 2 a long time. One day, he returned and saw the children in 3 (he) garden, “What are you doing here?” he shouted angrily. The children ran away. The Giant closed the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 4 (see) nobody there. Then spring came. But in the Giant’s garden, it was still winter. There were no birds or flowers. “I can’t understand 5 spring has not come yet,” said the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” However, spring never came, nor summer. Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden, 6 it gave none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly heard birds singing 7 (happy). “Does spring come to my garden?” The Giant 8 (jump) out of bed and looked outside. The Giant saw a hole in the wall and there was a little child in every tree. The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. The birds sang and the flowers smiled. “ 9 silly I’ve been!” he said. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocked down the wall. The children returned to the garden and made it 10 (beautiful) than before. “It’s our garden now,” the Giant said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. 1 , it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, 2 weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” We had been looking forward to this mountain trip 3 days. At first, we were really disappointed (失望的). Then one of my 4 (friend) had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Pete won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later, we were ready 5 (leave). We made good progress. “We 6 (arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much 7 (strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. 8 (lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He 9 (tell) us to stay where we were. When he found 10 (we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 1 planting trees. His beautiful trees 2 (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town 3 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 4 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 5 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 6 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 7 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 8 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 9 (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 10 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 1 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 2 (leaf). As time went by, hats 3 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 4 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 5 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 6 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 7 (great). Some were tall and straight, 8 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 9 also carry rich 10 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away 1 March 24, 2026, at the age of 41 because of sudden heart problems. Many people felt sad and 2 (shock) about the news. Born in 1984 into a common family in Heilongjiang, he graduated from Zhengzhou University and entered the field of education in 2016. Soon, he became famous with a short video online, which helped him win 3 (million) of followers. His great success made him 4 (busy) than before and he had to give up much of his rest time. Finally, he 5 (leave) the world forever. His 6 (die) gives us a warm and serious warning (警告). Nowadays, many teenagers and adults value success more than health. They keep working or studying hard, but seldom care about 7 (they) health. Few of them really understand the importance of good health. However, the fact is, 8 young people are usually strong, they may face high dangers of illness if they keep overworking. Health is the key to everything. It's important for us 9 (keep) a balanced diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. We should relax properly and avoid 10 (stay) up late. Only when we are in good health can we study better, achieve dreams and enjoy a happier life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 1 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 2 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 3 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 4 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 5 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 6 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 7 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 8 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 9 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 10 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage all Chinese people 1 (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time 2 they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot 3 (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested 4 reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits or help them solve their 5 (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is 6 (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. 7 (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve 8 (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I 9 (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half 10 hour every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 【答案】 1．to love 2．because 3．easily 4．in 5．problems 6．more important 7．Second 8．our 9．will spend 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了全民阅读的重要性，并呼吁更多人参与阅读。 1．句意：主要目的是鼓励所有中国人热爱阅读。根据“encourage all Chinese people”可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to love。故填to love。 2．句意：许多中国人在业余时间很少读书，因为他们工作或学习太忙。根据“Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time”和“they are too busy with their work or study”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他们觉得不容易找到时间读书。根据“find”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 4．句意：他们中的一些人从未对阅读产生兴趣。根据“become interested”可知，此处考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。故填in。 5．句意：他们相信它不能带来快速的好处，也不能帮助他们立即解决问题。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 6．句意：在我看来，阅读比我们生活中的任何其他事情都重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 7．句意：第二，阅读不仅帮助我们打开一个全新的世界，而且使我们更聪明。根据“First”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 8．句意：此外，我们可以提高我们的语言技能，从阅读有趣的书籍中获得极大的乐趣。根据“language skills”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 9．句意：所以在未来我会花更多的钱在书籍、杂志和其他阅读材料上。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此填will spend。故填will spend。 10．句意：我还计划每天至少阅读半小时。根据“half”和“hour”可知，此处考查half an hour“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened? Recently, more and more people 1 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the steps 2 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 3 (be) a good way for people to see how active (积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 4 (keep) moving. “I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s 5 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 6 office worker. Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 7 friends sometimes. There are even small 8 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 9 (our) after work.” Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 10 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number! 【答案】 1．have got/have gotten 2．clearly 3．is 4．to keep 5．more interesting 6．an 7．with/against 8．prizes 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人通过步数跟踪应用程序记录和分享步数，以此鼓励彼此保持运动习惯的现象。 1．句意：最近，越来越多的人已经认识到健康的重要性。时间状语“Recently”提示动作发生在过去并延续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“people”是复数，助动词用“have”，“get”的过去分词为“gotten/got”。故填have gotten/got。 2．句意：这些应用程序可以清晰地记录步数。设空处修饰动词“record”，需用副词形式“clearly”。故填clearly。 3．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。主语“It”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用“is”。故填is。 4．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。“encourage sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 5．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。后文“than”提示需用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 6．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。“office worker”是单数可数名词，且发音以元音开头，用“an”。故填an。 7．句意：吴先生，一位父亲补充道：“我以前讨厌锻炼，但现在有时会与朋友比赛。” “compete with/against”是固定搭配，表示“与……竞争”。故填with/against。 8．句意：甚至还有给获胜者的小奖品！“prize”是可数名词，前无冠词且“small”修饰复数名词，需用“prizes”。故填prizes。 9．句意：它让运动变得像玩游戏一样，我们下班后也能放松一下。主语“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：步行是一种轻松的保持活跃的方式，所有年龄段的人都可以做到。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your 1 (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after 2 (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person 3 them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always 4 (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was 5 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know 6 to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she 7 (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take 8 cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook 9 she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much 10 (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 【答案】 1．parents 2．themselves 3．like 4．helped 5．interested 6．how 7．was cooking 8．a 9．because 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常做家务，学会了很多东西，也从中得到了快乐。 1．句意：当你的父母不在家时，你会为你自己做饭吗？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词parents作主语。故填parents。 2．句意：如今，很多年轻人在离开家后不能照顾他们自己。根据“look after”以及提示词可知，此处指照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据“I don’t want to be a person…them.”可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 4．句意：我总是帮她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填helped。 5．句意：我的妈妈对教我感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：但是她年轻时，她不知道如何做饭。根据“she didn’t know…to cook”可知，她不知道如何做饭，how to do“如何做”。故填how。 7．句意：当我的奶奶在做饭时，奶奶从不让她呆在厨房里。根据“My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she”以及提示词可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was cooking。 8．句意：她不得不每周上烹饪课。此处泛指一节烹饪课，cooking是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：我发现做家务比以前更容易得多，它带给我很多快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，应用easier。故填easier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．a 6．show 7．it 8．But 9．shops 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。 2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。 3．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。 4．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 5．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。 7．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。 8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 9．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。 10．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, 1 she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is 2 (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 3 (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 4 child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my 5 (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at 6 (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money 7 other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 8 (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason 9 she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she 10 (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 【答案】 1．so 2．the longest 3．washing 4．a 5．first 6．myself 7．for 8．to get 9．why 10．has reached 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩Elsie Kennedy受迪士尼电影《魔发奇缘》启发留长发，最终将长发捐赠给癌症患儿制作假发，并通过剪发活动为癌症儿童筹款的感人故事。 1．句意：Elsie Kennedy非常喜欢长发公主，因此她决定留长发。根据“...loved Rapunzel very much, ... she decided to grow her hair,”可知，前文 “喜欢长发公主” 与后文 “决定留长发” 是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 2．句意：她把头发留到腰部，这是她镇上最长的头发。根据“in her town”可知，此处表示“镇上最长的头发”，此处需用最高级，long的最高级longest，最高级前the。故填the longest。 3．句意：她为自己的头发感到自豪，每天花一个小时洗头。根据“She was proud of her hair and spent an hour ...  it every day”可知，考查固定短语spend time doing sth.表示“每天花一个小时洗头发”，此处用spend的动名词。故填washing。 4．句意：她决定捐出头发，为一名患癌的孩子制作假发。根据“for ... child with cancer”可知，泛指“一个患癌的孩子”，故填a。 5．句意：我从未真正剪过头发——第一次修剪是在7岁时。根据“my ...trim was at 7”可知，此处表示“第一次修剪”，需用序数词，one的序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：每次照镜子时，我都非常开心。根据“Every time I look at ... in the mirror”可知，此处表示“看着镜子里的自己”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．句意：Kennedy试图为其他患癌的孩子筹款。固定短语raise money for...“为……筹钱” 。故填for。 8．句意：她向学校寻求帮助以筹集资金。根据“she asked her school for help ...the money”，用不定式作目的状语，“请求学校帮助是为了筹钱”。故填to get。 9．句意：这就是她在学校剪头发的原因。根据“That was the reason ... she had her hair cut at her school”可知，reason后接定语从句，先行词是reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 10．句意：目标是筹集14000美元（大约102000元），目前她已经筹到了11000美元。根据so far可知，此处需用现在完成时have/has done；主语是she，用has；reach的过去分词reached；表示“已经筹到11000美元”。故填has reached。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking 1 (activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages. Zhang Qian is 2 head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children 3 (be) interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided to set up stoves (炉子) in the yard and encourage children 4 (develop) cooking skills. She believes safety always comes first, 5 she asks children to wear gloves and masks (面罩) while cooking. So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 6 (include) not only cooking, but also sewing and tea art. Children can make choices according to 7 (they) own ideas. Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even provide firewood 8 the kindergarten. They’re excited about the changes that are happening to their children. By 9 (move) the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills but also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be 10 (help) to them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays with them forever. 【答案】 1．activities 2．the 3．were 4．to develop 5．so 6．has included 7．their 8．for 9．moving 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐海路幼儿园开展的生活技能课。 1．句意：在视频中，孩子们正在参加不同的烹饪活动。根据文中“children are taking part in different cooking…”及提示词可知，此处需要填入名词，表示“不同的烹饪活动”，且此处不止指一个活动，因此空处应为名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 2．句意：张乾是幼儿园的园长。根据文中“Zhang Qian is…head of the kindergarten. ”可知，此处特指张乾是这个幼儿园的负责人，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：他们发现孩子们在中秋节的月饼制作课上对烹饪感兴趣。根据文中“They found that the children…interested in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及提示词可知，本句是“that”引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语是“the children”，be动词要用“were”。故填were。 4．句意：张于是决定在院子里支起炉灶，鼓励孩子们发展烹饪技能。根据文中“Zhang then decided to set up stoves in the yard and encourage children… cooking skills.”及提示词可知，此处是固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。develop是动词，表示“发展”。故填to develop。 5．句意：她认为安全永远是第一位的，所以她要求孩子们做饭时戴上手套和口罩。根据文中“She believes safety always comes first…she asks children to wear gloves and masks while cooking.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，所以此处要用so，表示“因此”。故填so。 6．句意：到目前为止，幼儿园的生活技能课不仅包括烹饪，还包括缝纫和茶艺。根据文中“So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten…not only cooking”及提示词可知，本句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has＋动词的过去分词”，主语是“the life skill class”，是单数，助动词要用“has”，include是动词，表示“包括”，其过去分词是“included”。故填has included。 7．句意：孩子可以根据自己的想法做出选择。根据文中“Children can make choices according to…own ideas.”及提示词可知，此处指的是孩子们自己的想法。they“他们”是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：有些人甚至为幼儿园提供柴火。根据文中“Some even provide firewood…the kindergarten.”可知，此处是固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 9．句意：通过将课程走出教室，走进厨房和田野，孩子们不仅学到了有用的生活技能，还培养了热爱生活的精神，这将对他们一生有益。根据文中“By…the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields”及提示词可知，此处需要填入动名词，表示“通过移动……”，move是动词，表示“移动”，其动名词“moving”符合语境。故填moving。 10．句意：通过将课程走出教室，走进厨房和田野，孩子们不仅学到了有用的生活技能，还培养了热爱生活的精神，这将对他们一生有益。根据文中“which will be…to them for a lifetime.”及提示词可知，此处指的是对他们一生有益。be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”，固定短语。故填helpful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1 (popular) novels in China. People 2 (love) it for a long time. Recently, it is even made into TV series. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’ an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’ an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s 10 (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．have loved 3．The 4．but 5．to send 6．first 7．problems 8．at 9．us 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍小说《长安的荔枝》，包括其受欢迎程度、故事背景、情节及意义。 1．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：人们长期以来一直喜爱它。“for a long time”是现在完成时标志，主语“People”是复数，“love”的现在完成时是“have loved”。故填have loved。 3．句意：这个故事由中国著名作家马伯庸所写。上文提到“Lychees for Chang’an”，再次提及用定冠词“The”表特指。故填The。 4．句意：杨贵妃喜欢新鲜荔枝，但荔枝只生长在中国南方，离都城长安很远。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 5．句意：一个叫李善德的人接到了这个艰巨任务，所以他需要从南方给长安送新鲜荔枝。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，“send”用不定式形式。故填to send。 6．句意：这是他第一次完成如此艰巨的任务。“the first time”表示“第一次”，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 7．句意：为了完成任务，李善德遇到了很多问题。“many”后接可数名词复数，“problem”的复数是“problems”。故填problems。 8．句意：他必须对抗坏人，同时在炎热天气里保持荔枝新鲜。“at the same time”表示“同时”，是固定短语。故填at。 9．句意：这个故事向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化。“shows”是动词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 10．句意：对于喜欢中国故事的人来说，这真的是个有趣故事。修饰形容词“interesting”用副词，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have been playing Go (围棋) for over eight years. It is not easy. When you play, you must try hard not to make mistakes and wait 1 your opponent (对手) to make one. If your opponent makes a mistake, you should try 2 (you) best to think fast and make a good move right away. One time, I was in a big Go competition. My opponent was 3 famous player. But he was so confident (自信的) that he couldn’t play 4 (careful) all the time. Finally, he made a wrong decision. It’s unbelievable that I was the winner. I felt really happy 5 I beat someone stronger than me. 6 did I learn from playing Go? It helped me build my character and improve my thinking and I 7 (become) more humble (谦虚的). Even when I feel 8 (good) than others, I don’t say, “I’m going to win the game for sure.” Besides, I learned to stay careful under different 9 (situation). Go is a beautiful and smart game. In the past, many scholars (学者) were interested in 10 (play) it. Today, it still excites many people. For me, Go is not just a game—it’s a way to grow and learn. 【答案】 1．for 2．your 3．a 4．carefully 5．because 6．What 7．became 8．better 9．situations 10．playing 【导语】本文通过作者八年围棋经历，阐述围棋对思维训练和品格塑造的价值，强调其智慧与谦逊之道。 1．句意：下棋时，你必须努力不犯错，并等待对手犯错。wait for sb to do表示“等待某人做某事”。故填for。 2．句意：如果你的对手犯错了，你应该尽力快速思考并立即走出好棋。try one’s best to do表示“尽某人全力做某事”，主语you对应物主代词your。故填your。 3．句意：我的对手是一位著名棋手。此处首次提单数可数名词player，需不定冠词，且famous以辅音开头。故填a。 4．句意：但他非常自信，以至于他无法始终谨慎落子。此处修饰动词play需副词。故填carefully。 5．句意：我感到非常开心，因为我打败了比我强的人。此处强调后句是前句的原因。故填because。 6．句意：我从下围棋中学到了什么呢？此处需疑问代词What作动词learn的宾语，构成特殊疑问句，位于句首应首字母大写。故填What。 7．句意：它帮助我塑造了性格，提升了思维，而且我变得更加谦逊了。根据“helped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 8．句意：即使我感觉自己比别人下得好，我也不会说：“我肯定会赢得比赛。”此处强调两者间的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填better。 9．句意：此外，我学会了在不同情况下保持谨慎。形容词different后需接复数名词。故填situations。 10．句意：在过去，许多学者都对下围棋感兴趣。介词in后需接动名词。故填playing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 1 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 2 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 3 (try) the hobby. To 4 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 5 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 6 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 7 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 8 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 9 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 10 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 【答案】 1．started 2．a 3．to try 4．her 5．toys 6．with 7．what 8．amazing 9．completely 10．But 【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好，研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力，而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈，成为不分性别和年龄的爱好，年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。 1．句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名爱好者”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。 4．句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 5．句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词，此处表泛指“小玩具”，用复数形式toys，故填toys。 6．句意：莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红，拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有；拥有”，此处指“拥有粉丝”，表伴随状态，故填with。 7．句意：当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时，她说：“在空闲时间里，钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“喜欢的内容”，用what，故填what。 8．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 9．句意：《三联生活周刊》写道，一旦你开始钩织，它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情，消除任何不好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus，应用completely“完全地”，故填completely。 10．句意：过去，钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，前后句为转折关系，“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 In the Western Han, there was a man named Kuang Heng. He was 1 (bear) in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was 2 poor to buy a candle. One night, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 3 his room. He dug 4 small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light. From that day on, he didn’t stop reading books until his 5 (neighbor) light went out every night. 6 , he soon finished reading all his books and there were no more books for him to read. So he went to a rich man’s house and worked for 7 (he). Kuang Heng asked the rich man to lend more books to him instead 8 the payment. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. 9 (final), he became a famous scholar (学者) with many great 10 (achieve). 【答案】 1．born 2．too 3．through 4．a 5．neighbor’s 6．However 7．him 8．of 9．Finally 10．achievements 【导语】本文讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光、勤奋读书的故事。 1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。bear“出生”，动词；was born in“出生于”。故填born。 2．句意：但他的家人太穷了，买不起蜡烛。too … to“太……而不能”。故填too。 3．句意：一天晚上，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光无法穿过他的房间。根据“his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go … his room”可知，蜡烛的光无法穿过他的房间。go through“穿过”。故填through。 4．句意：他在墙上挖了个小洞，这样他就可以在灯下看书了。根据“He dug … small hole in the wall”可知，在墙上挖了个小洞，表示“一个”，且small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都不停地看书，直到邻居家的灯熄灭。根据“until his … light went out every night”可知，指邻居家的灯，neighbor“邻居”，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词light。故填neighbor’s。 6．句意：然而，他很快读完了所有的书，再也没有书可以读了。此处表示转折，且前面有逗号，用however“然而”承接句子。故填However。 7．句意：于是，他去了一个富人家，为他工作。he“他”，位于介词后面，此处用其宾格形式。故填him。 8．句意：匡衡让那个有钱人借给他更多的书，而不是付款。instead of“而不是，代替”。故填of。 9．句意：最后，他成为了一位成就卓著的著名学者。final“最后的”，形容词，此处表示结果，用其副词形式finally“最后，终于”。故填Finally。 10．句意：最后，他成为了一位成就卓著的著名学者。great是形容词，修饰名词，此处用动词achieve“实现”的名词形式achievement“成就”，many后接可数名词复数，achievement的复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。 What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 1 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 2 (read), the two high school students created a project called “Remor-Read more, Emotion more”. The two 16-year-olds got 3 idea from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 4 I faced too much pressure at school,” said Xu. “But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process (过程) was more important than 5 (worry) about the results.” Books heal the minds, and this idea 6 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project’s services, the tailored (定制的) book lists are 7 (popular). Teenagers can 8 (easy) use the WeChat mini program to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 9 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories. “It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 10 reality (现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading.” said Xu. 【答案】 1．improve/to improve 2．reading 3．the 4．because 5．worrying 6．lies 7．the most popular 8．easily 9．problems 10．into 【导语】本文介绍了高中生徐诺行和崔布渊通过创建一个阅读项目，倡导青少年通过阅读改善心理健康。 1．句意：阅读可以帮助人们改善心理健康。根据“help people”可知需用动词原形或不定式作宾补，故填improve/to improve。 2．句意：为了号召更多的青少年享受阅读，这两位高中生创建了一个名为“多读，多动情”的项目。根据“enjoy”可知需用动名词作宾语，故填reading。 3．句意：两位16岁的学生从个人经历中获得了这个想法。根据“idea”可知特指前文提到的“project”创意，故填the。 4．句意：当我九年级时，我感到非常焦虑，因为我面临太多学业压力。根据前后句因果关系，故填because。 5．句意：书中的故事教会我享受过程比担心结果更重要。根据“than”可知需用动名词与“enjoying”并列，故填worrying。 6．句意：这个理念是他们项目的核心。根据“this idea”可知主语为单数，且描述客观事实，故填lies。 7．句意：在所有服务中，定制书单最受欢迎。根据“Among all”可知需用最高级，故填the most popular。 8．句意：青少年可以轻松使用微信小程序选择书籍。根据“use”可知需用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 9．句意：他们可以与在线专家交流心理健康问题。根据“mental health”可知需用名词复数表泛指，故填problems。 10．句意：抓住机会将想法变为现实很重要。根据“turn ideas… reality”可知固定搭配为turn into，故填into。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded 1 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the 2 (beautiful) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! As 3 as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 4 the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know 5 these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were 6 (bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the 7 turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier 8 the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began 9 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You 10 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．as 2．most beautiful 3．soon 4．because/as 5．how 6．bringing 7．others 8．that 9．to rise 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖地质公园，包括其获得的赞誉、独特景观、形成原因以及适宜游览时间等内容。 1．句意：它被联合国教科文组织视为世界上最好的地质公园之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为，被当作”，填as符合语境。故填as。 2．句意：在这里，你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，填most beautiful符合语境。故填most beautiful。 3．句意：当你一爬到山顶，从上面看这些山，就好像你在看被画在地上的彩虹。as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，填soon符合语境。故填soon。 4．句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。“the weather may change on the climbing”是“You should bring your raincoats with you”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，填because符合语境(也可以填as，as也可以引导原因状语从句)。故填because/as。 5．句意：你可能想知道这些色彩斑斓的山是如何形成的。根据后文介绍山的形成过程可知，此处是问这些山“如何”形成，用how表示方式，符合语境。故填how。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，河流带来了含有不同金属元素的沙子和石头。“were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，这里表示河流不断带来沙子和石头；此处rivers和bring是主动关系，bring的现在分词是bringing，填bringing符合语境。故填bringing。 7．句意：有些层是红色的，有些是黄色的，其他的变成了紫色或蓝色。some ... others ...是固定搭配，意为“一些……其他的……”，填others符合语境。故填others。 8．句意：后来，气候变得如此寒冷和干燥，以至于湖泊干涸了。so ... that ...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，填that符合语境。故填that。 9．句意：地下土地开始上升并相互挤压。begin to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，填to rise符合语境。故填to rise。 10．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。can意为“能够，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形，填can符合语境。故填can。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here 1 (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is 2 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before 3 (start) to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it 4 (work) well! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time 5 video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control 6 (her). She asked her teacher 7 help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 8 (minute) a day. Some students have trouble making friends. 9 you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big 10 (solve) if you take the right steps! 【答案】 1．are 2．an 3．starting 4．worked 5．on 6．herself 7．for 8．minutes 9．If 10．to solve 【导语】本文讲述了生活中人们（露西、莉莉等）遇到的不同问题（考前紧张、沉迷电子游戏、交友困难等）以及对应的解决办法。 1．句意：这里有一些常见问题和有用建议。“Here be...” 是倒装结构，主语“some common problems and useful advice”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：露西是一个8岁的女孩。“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，表“一个”。 故填an。 3．句意：她的朋友杰克建议她在开始答题前深呼吸放松。“before” 是介词，后接动词- ing形式，“start”为动词，其- ing形式是“starting”。故填starting。 4．句意：上周，露西尝试了这个方法，效果很好。“Last week”是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，“work”的过去式是“worked”。故填worked。 5．句意：她花太多时间玩电子游戏。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 6．句意：她知道这不对，但就是无法控制自己。主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，“her”的反身代词是“herself”，表“她自己”。故填herself。 7．句意：她向老师求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填for。 8．句意：现在，莉莉每天只玩30分钟。 “30”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数是“minutes”。故填minutes。 9．句意：如果你是一个害羞的人，试着加入一个俱乐部。此处表假设条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 故填If。 10．句意：记住，只要采取正确的步骤，没有问题是大到无法解决的。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处用“to solve”。故填to solve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work 1 suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug (拥抱). There was 2 sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all 3 (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to 4 (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him 5 all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is 6 (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me 7 (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled. A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms 8 hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it 9 (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug 10 (stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better. 【答案】 1．when 2．a 3．held/were holding 4．him 5．with 6．the warmest 7．to give 8．and 9．completely 10．strangers 【导语】本文通过“免费拥抱”的故事传递温暖，说明简单的善意举动能缓解压力、点亮生活。 1．句意：我和金妮下班后正走着回家，突然一个年轻人走过来。根据“Ginny and I were walking home after work ... suddenly a young man came up.”可知，需要一个连词连接前后两个动作，表示“正在这时突然发生某事”。when在此处表示“突然就在这时”的意思。故填when。 2．句意：他手里拿着一块写着“免费拥抱”的牌子。根据“...sign which read ‘Free Hugs’ in his hand.”可知，此处第一次提到sign，sign可数名词，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：他们都高高举着自制的牌子。本句说的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时或过去进行时was/were+doing，hold的过去式是held。主语是They，be动词用were。故填held/were holding。 4．句意：“当然！”金妮微笑着慢慢走向他。walk up to后面接宾语，指代前文的“young man”，需要用宾格，he的宾格形式him。故填him。 5．句意：她踮起脚，把他拉到与自己平齐的高度，带着心中的全部爱意拥抱了他。根据“hugged him... all the love she had in her heart”可知，此处表示“带着她心中的全部爱意”，用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 6．句意：“哇！”他说，“这是我今天收到最温暖的拥抱！”根据“That is ...hug I’ve had all day”可知，这是我今天收到的最温暖的拥报；此处需要用最高级，warm的最高级warmest，最高级前the。故填the warmest。 7．句意：然后他让我给他一个拥抱。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to give。 8．句意：然后她转向我，张开双臂并也拥抱了我。根据“she turned to me, opened her arms ...hugged me”可知，turned, opened与hugged是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：我们对生活感到压力和担忧，但那天下午，在短暂的时刻里，我们完全忘记了这些。根据“forget it...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete的副词completely“彻底地，完全地”。故填completely。 10．句意：“免费拥抱”活动是为了伸出双手拥抱陌生人，点亮他们的生活。根据“hug...”可知，此处用名词复数，stranger的复数strangers。故填strangers。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s home. There was 1 large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stood beautiful flowers. The Giant was away from home 2 a long time. One day, he returned and saw the children in 3 (he) garden, “What are you doing here?” he shouted angrily. The children ran away. The Giant closed the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 4 (see) nobody there. Then spring came. But in the Giant’s garden, it was still winter. There were no birds or flowers. “I can’t understand 5 spring has not come yet,” said the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” However, spring never came, nor summer. Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden, 6 it gave none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly heard birds singing 7 (happy). “Does spring come to my garden?” The Giant 8 (jump) out of bed and looked outside. The Giant saw a hole in the wall and there was a little child in every tree. The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. The birds sang and the flowers smiled. “ 9 silly I’ve been!” he said. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocked down the wall. The children returned to the garden and made it 10 (beautiful) than before. “It’s our garden now,” the Giant said. 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．his 4．has seen 5．why 6．but 7．happily 8．jumped 9．How 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文通过巨人花园的寓言故事，传达了分享与包容的重要性。 1．句意：有一个大花园，里面长着柔软的绿草。根据“There was...large garden with soft, green grass.”可知，此处表示一个大花园，且large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：巨人离家很长时间了。for + 一段时间“持续……时间”，根据“a long time”可知，这里用for。故填for。 3．句意：一天，他回来看到孩子们在他的花园里。根据“in...garden”可知，空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词garden，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 4．句意：从那以后，他在那里没看到任何人。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，see的过去分词是seen，用has seen。故填has seen。 5．句意：巨人说：“我不明白为什么春天还没来。”根据“I can’t understand...spring has not come yet,” said the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句表达“春天还没来”的原因，why引导宾语从句表原因，用why。故填why。 6．句意：秋天给其他每个花园都带来了新鲜水果，但没给巨人的花园带来。根据“ Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden,...it gave none to the Giant’s garden.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“但是”表转折，用but。故填but。 7．句意：一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿欢快地歌唱。singing是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 8．句意：巨人从床上跳起来，向外看。根据“The Giant...out of bed and looked outside.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，本文是一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，“and looked”可知，这里并列的动作也用一般过去时，填jumped。故填jumped。 9．句意：我多傻呀！感叹句结构为How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，silly是形容词，用How。故填How。 10．句意：孩子们回到花园，让它比以前更漂亮了。than是比较级的标志词，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. 1 , it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, 2 weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” We had been looking forward to this mountain trip 3 days. At first, we were really disappointed (失望的). Then one of my 4 (friend) had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Pete won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later, we were ready 5 (leave). We made good progress. “We 6 (arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much 7 (strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. 8 (lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He 9 (tell) us to stay where we were. When he found 10 (we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake. 【答案】 1．However 2．the 3．for 4．friends 5．to leave 6．will arrive/are going to arrive 7．stronger 8．Luckily 9．told 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们在夏令营最后一天不顾恶劣天气执意登山，结果迷路遇险的经历。 1．句意：然而，已经是午饭时间了，而且整个上午都在下雨。根据“...it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning”可知，此处与上文“想登山”构成转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：所以，我们的向导Pete说：“抱歉，天气实在太糟糕了。”根据“...weather is just too bad”可知，此处特指当前天气情况，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．句意：我们期待这次登山旅行已经好几天了。根据“We had been looking forward to this mountain trip...days”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，需用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：然后我的一个朋友提出了一个想法。根据“one of my...”可知，one of后加复数名词，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 5．句意：五分钟后，我们准备出发了。be ready to do意为“准备做某事”，故填to leave。 6．句意：“一小时后就能到山顶，”我们这样想着。根据“in an hour”可知，此处为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形/be going to do”，主语We为复数，be动词用are。故填will arrive/are going to arrive。 7．句意：天变得雾蒙蒙的，雨也下得更大了。根据“the rain became much...”可知，much修饰比较级，strong变为stronger，意为“更强的”，作表语。故填stronger。 8．句意：幸运的是，我带了手机。根据“..., I had my mobile phone”可知，此处lucky变为副词luckily，放在句首修饰整句话，表示“很幸运的是作者带了手机”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：他告诉我们待在原地。根据“He... us to stay”和全文描述可知，此处为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 10．句意：当他找到我们时，天已经黑了。根据“he found...”可知，动词found后接宾语，we需用宾格us。故填us。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 1 planting trees. His beautiful trees 2 (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town 3 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 4 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 5 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 6 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 7 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 8 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 9 (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 10 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 【答案】 1．at 2．were 3．to visit 4．the best 5．where 6．himself 7．If 8．Finally 9．leaves 10．a 【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。 1．句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。 2．句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。 3．句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。 4．句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。 5．句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 6．句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。 7．句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 8．句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 10．句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 1 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 2 (leaf). As time went by, hats 3 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 4 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 5 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 6 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 7 (great). Some were tall and straight, 8 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 9 also carry rich 10 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．leaves 3．became 4．of 5．to show 6．highest 7．greatly 8．while 9．but 10．cultural 【导语】本文讲述了帽子在中国有着悠久的历史，介绍了古代帽子的用途、象征意义以及不同朝代帽子的风格变化，还提到如今中国帽子融合了传统文化与现代时尚，承载着丰富意义并能传承历史和传统。 1．句意：在古代，人们首先戴帽子是为了保护自己免受日晒、风吹和雨淋。“protect oneself from...”表示“保护自己免受……”，这里指人们保护自己，应用them的反身代词themselves。 2．句意：这些早期的帽子非常简单，由草、动物皮或树叶制成。“leaf”是可数名词，此处与“grass, animal skins”并列，应用复数形式leaves。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，帽子不仅仅是日常用品了。根据“As time went by”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 4．句意：它们变成了社会地位的重要象征。“symbols of...”表示“……的象征”，这里用of表示所属关系。 5．句意：官员和贵族戴着不同形状和装饰的帽子来显示他们的等级。“wore hats with different shapes and decorations”的目的是“show their ranks”，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。 6．句意：例如，古代皇帝的特殊帽子冕冠非常漂亮，显示了最高的权力。根据“the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors”可知，皇帝的帽子显示的是最高权力，应用high的最高级highest。 7．句意：在不同的朝代，帽子的风格发生了很大的变化。“changed”是动词，应用副词greatly修饰，表示“极大地变化”。 8．句意：有些帽子又高又直，而有些则又软又圆。“Some were tall and straight”和“others were soft and round”是两种不同情况的对比，应用while连接，表示“然而”。 9．句意：它们不仅能保护我们，还承载着丰富的文化意义。“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。 10．句意：它们不仅能保护我们，还承载着丰富的文化意义。“meanings”是名词，前面应用形容词cultural修饰，表示“文化意义”。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away 1 March 24, 2026, at the age of 41 because of sudden heart problems. Many people felt sad and 2 (shock) about the news. Born in 1984 into a common family in Heilongjiang, he graduated from Zhengzhou University and entered the field of education in 2016. Soon, he became famous with a short video online, which helped him win 3 (million) of followers. His great success made him 4 (busy) than before and he had to give up much of his rest time. Finally, he 5 (leave) the world forever. His 6 (die) gives us a warm and serious warning (警告). Nowadays, many teenagers and adults value success more than health. They keep working or studying hard, but seldom care about 7 (they) health. Few of them really understand the importance of good health. However, the fact is, 8 young people are usually strong, they may face high dangers of illness if they keep overworking. Health is the key to everything. It's important for us 9 (keep) a balanced diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. We should relax properly and avoid 10 (stay) up late. Only when we are in good health can we study better, achieve dreams and enjoy a happier life. 【答案】 1．on     2．shocked 3．millions 4．busier 5．left 6．death 7．their 8．although/though 9．to keep 10．staying 【导语】本文讲述了教育家张学峰因突发心脏病离世的故事，借此警示人们健康的重要性，呼吁大家重视健康、保持良好的生活方式。 1．句意：2026年3月24日，著名教育家张学峰因突发心脏病去世，享年41岁。表示具体的日期前，应用介词on。 2．句意：许多人对这个消息感到悲伤和震惊。此处修饰人，表示“感到震惊的”，shock需变为形容词shocked。 3．句意：很快，他因一个在线短视频而出名，这帮助他赢得了数百万粉丝。短语“millions of” 表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，million需变为复数形式millions。 4．句意：他的巨大成功让他比以前更忙，他不得不放弃很多休息时间。句中出现“than”表示比较，形容词busy需变为比较级busier。 5．句意：最终，他永远离开了这个世界。文章讲述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，leave需变为过去式left。 6．句意：他的离世给了我们一个温暖而严肃的警告。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，die需变为名词形式death。 7．句意：他们一直努力工作或学习，但很少关心他们的健康。此处修饰名词“health”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：然而，事实是，虽然年轻人通常很强壮，但如果他们持续过度工作，他们可能面临很高的疾病风险。此处表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用连词although/though。 9．句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食、定期锻炼和充足睡眠很重要。固定句型“It's important for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，keep需变为不定式形式to keep。 10．句意：我们应该适当放松，避免熬夜。短语“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，stay需变为动名词形式staying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 1 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 2 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 3 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 4 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 5 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 6 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 7 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 8 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 9 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 10 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. 【答案】 1．stories 2．to see 3．decided 4．was noticed 5．but 6．carefully 7．him 8．excited 9．a 10．the greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅渴望得到《山海经》，保姆阿长理解他的心愿并为他买来了这本书。 1．句意：一本收录了各种奇珍异兽的故事和图画的书。 括号内提示词“story”为可数名词，前无冠词且与“pictures”并列，应用复数形式stories。 2．句意：他非常想亲眼看到它们。“want”后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配 want to do sth.，故填to see。 3．句意：于是他决定去书店。 全文讲述过去的事，动词用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 4．句意：鲁迅不高兴的表情被他的保姆阿长注意到了。 主语“face”与“notice”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was noticed。 5．句意：阿长没受过什么教育，可能听不懂，但鲁迅还是把书的事情告诉了她。 前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。 6．句意：她仔细地听他说的每一个字。 修饰动词“listened”需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 7．句意：她递给他四本小书。 动词“handed”后接间接宾语（人），用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 8．句意：鲁迅是多么惊讶和兴奋啊！主语为人，表示“感到兴奋的”用过去分词转化来的形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited（修饰人）。 9．句意：从那以后，阿长在鲁迅心中占有非常特殊的位置。“place”为可数名词单数，且“very special”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．句意：这是鲁迅童年时期最珍贵的礼物。 根据语境“in Lu Xun’s childhood”表示在童年范围内最伟大，需用最高级；最高级前加定冠词，故填the greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $