Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试（江苏南通专用）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏南通专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The mother showed her son’s award certificates (奖状) to the neighbours, ________ very ________. A．looked; pleasant B．looking; pleasant C．looked; pleased D．looking; pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位母亲向邻居们展示她儿子的奖状，看起来非常高兴。 pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到高兴的。根据“The mother showed her son’s award certificates to the neighbours”可知，第一空用现在分词作伴随状语，第二空修饰人，用pleased，应填looking; pleased。 2．Since all the adults in my family are quite busy, my_________ sister is always taking care of me, but actually she is only three years_________ than me. A．oldest; older B．eldest; older C．oldest; elder D．eldest; elder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然我家里的大人都很忙，我的大姐总是照顾我，但实际上她只比我大三岁。 elder和eldest主要用于家庭成员，elder作定语，不能与than连用；older和oldest可用于人或物，older 可与than连用。第一空修饰sister，表示家庭成员中最年长的，应用eldest；第二空后有than，表示比较，应用older。故用eldest; older。 3．It is important not to ______ your meal. Please take your time and enjoy every dish. A．prepare B．praise C．push D．rush 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重要的是不要匆忙用餐。请慢慢来，享受每一道菜。 prepare准备；praise赞扬；push推；rush匆忙。根据“Please take your time and enjoy every dish.”可知是建议慢慢来，推测出不要匆忙，应填rush。 4．It is important to keep your mouth ______ when eating. And remember to eat quietly. A．close B．closing C．closely D．closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃饭时保持嘴巴闭着是很重要的。记得安静地吃。 close关闭（动词原形）；closing关闭（现在分词或动名词）；closely紧密地（副词）；closed关闭的（形容词）。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，因此应用形容词 closed作宾语补足语，表示“嘴巴闭着的状态”。 5．—We shouldn’t make noise in the library. —________ Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read. A．Thank you. B．That’s interesting. C．You said it. D．Like what? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不应该在图书馆制造噪音。——你说得对。图书馆里的每个人都需要一个安静的地方读书。 Thank you谢谢你；That’s interesting那是有趣的；You said it说得太对了；Like what比如说。根据答语后句“Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，认为图书馆需要安静。 6．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are about to B．are able to C．have to D．are sorry to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你饭后要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。 are about to正要、即将；are able to能够；have to不得不；are sorry to抱歉。根据语境可知，此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢。 7．In the USA, leaving a ________ is a way to show thanks for good service. A．trip B．test C．bag D．tip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在美国，留小费是一种感谢优质服务的方式。 trip旅行；test测试；bag包；tip小费。 结合生活常识，服务行业留小费是美国的常见习惯，应填tip。 8．Don’t enter others’ rooms suddenly ________ you knock at the door first. A．but B．and C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要突然进入别人的房间，除非你先敲门。 but但是；and并且；because因为；unless除非。前后句子为条件限定关系，只有先敲门才可以进入房间，应填unless。 9．—Mr Lin often looks like a gentleman.    —I agree. He always greets everyone ________ to make them feel good. A．gentle enough B．gently enough C．too gentle D．too gently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林先生看起来像一位绅士。——我同意。他总是足够温和地问候每个人，让他们感觉良好。 gentle enough足够温和的；gently enough足够温和地；too gentle太温和的；too gently太温和地。 句中修饰动词greets需要使用副词，结合“I agree”可知，是赞同对方绅士的评价，应填gently enough。 10．It’s good manners ________ “thank you” when someone helps you. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 “It’s+名词/形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, treating guests warmly is a long-standing tradition. Chinese people are known 11 their hospitality around the world. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will be deeply touched by the way the family treats you 12 a guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile and 13 you to sit down comfortably. They will immediately make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, 14 fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel 15 . At the same time, other family members are busy 16 a big dinner for you in the kitchen. Chinese people always prepare a 17 meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the 18 seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many 19 guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, 20 it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are 21 after eating a lot, the host will still add more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” 22 you are full, you should still try a little of each dish, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. 23 warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. It has been passed down for thousands of 24 . As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from 25 away?” 11．A．for B．as C．to D．with 12．A．for B．as C．of D．with 13．A．lead B．let C．invite D．have 14．A．for example B．such as C．as well D．instead of 15．A．lonely B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 16．A．cooking B．buying C．finishing D．carrying 17．A．small B．rich C．simple D．common 18．A．worst B．cheapest C．best D．closest 19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Northern D．Western 20．A．so B．but C．because D．and 21．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．tired 22．A．If B．Since C．Even if D．Unless 23．A．Be B．Being C．Do D．Doing 24．A．days B．months C．years D．centuries 25．A．near B．far C．long D．short 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国热情好客的传统，从客人进门、招待、用餐到离别，展现了中国家庭对客人的尊重与关爱，体现了中华文化中“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”的精神。 11．句意：中国人以他们的好客闻名于世。 hospitality“好客”是一种品质，be known for意为“因……而闻名”，后面接表示特点或品质的名词。此题要注意区分be known as，as后接身份、职业、称号、角色。 12．句意：如果你被邀请到中国家庭，你会被他们对待你作为客人的方式深深打动。 treat sb. as...是固定搭配，意为“把某人当作……对待”，是固定搭配。 13．句意：主人会微笑着迎接你，并邀请你舒适地坐下。 结合常识，主人应该是请客人坐下。invite意为“邀请”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。 14．句意：他们会立即给你泡一杯热茶，并带来各种小吃，例如新鲜水果和自制甜点。 后文列举了具体例子“fresh fruit and homemade desserts”，且是名词短语，应用such as。for example后常接句子，所以排除。 15．句意：一位家庭成员总会陪着你，和你聊天以确保你不会感到孤独。 客人独自在家可能感到“孤独”，家人陪伴是为了避免这种感觉。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 16．句意：同时，其他家庭成员正在厨房忙着为你准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。 cook a big dinner“做一顿丰盛的晚餐”，是固定搭配。cooking意为“烹饪”，是cook的动名词形式。 17．句意：中国人总是为客人准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。 后文提到“much more food than you can finish”，说明饭菜很“丰盛”。rich意为“丰盛的”，符合语境。 18．句意：在中国，客人通常被请到餐桌上的最佳座位，以示尊重。 尊重客人应安排“最好的”座位。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。 19．句意：对许多西方客人来说最令人惊讶的事情是，主人经常会往他们碗里夹菜。 下文提到“it never happens in most Western countries”，所以此处对比的是中国与西方文化的差异，因此是“西方”客人。Western意为“西方的”，符合语境。 20．句意：这是表示欢迎的一种方式，而这在大多数西方国家是不会发生的。 前后句为转折关系，表示中国习俗与西方不同。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 21．句意：即使你说你已经吃饱了，主人仍然会往你碗里加更多食物。 后文提到主人仍会添菜，结合Even if，所以此处指“吃饱了”。full意为“饱的”，符合语境。 22．句意：即使你饱了，你还是应该每道菜都尝一点，以示对主人辛勤劳动的感谢。 前后句为让步关系，“饱了”与“仍应尝一点”构成对比。Even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 23．句意：热情好客是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 空格在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。Being是动名词，符合语法。 24．句意：它已经传承了数千年。 中国文化历史悠久，常用“数千年”表达。years意为“年”，thousands of years意为“数千年”。 25．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 此处是固定表达，表示“从远方来”。far意为“远的”，far away意为“远方”。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Table manners are quite different between Eastern and Western cultures, but they both stand for respect and kindness during dinner time. If you plan to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, it is necessary for you to know these differences clearly. At formal Western dinners, people are asked to sit straight and keep quiet while chewing food. They seldom talk too much during eating. Hosts will prepare dishes in proper amounts and will not ask guests to eat too much food. They believe every person has the right to choose what they like, and forcing others to eat is regarded as impolite. In many traditional Chinese dinner situations, hosts always try their best to prepare rich food for guests. It is common for them to offer dishes to guests from time to time in order to show warmth and hospitality. Most Chinese people think it is rude to let guests eat alone without any care. Although these two kinds of table manners look quite different, they share the same meaning. The difference comes from cultural traditions and living habits. When we meet people from other countries, we should respect their dining customs and learn to accept cultural differences. Only in this way can we get along well with others across cultures. 26．What do Western people think is impolite at dinner? A．Choosing food by themselves. B．Forcing guests to eat more food. C．Keeping quiet while chewing. D．Preparing simple dinner dishes. 27．Why do Chinese hosts offer food to guests actively? A．To show their kindness and warmth. B．To finish all the food quickly. C．To follow strict western dining rules. D．To show off their rich daily life. 28．Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．Western table manners are much better than Chinese ones. B．Cultural differences will stop people from making friends. C．We need to respect and accept different dining customs. D．Chinese dinner habits are old-fashioned and need changing. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，虽然礼仪不同，但本质都代表尊重与友善，我们应尊重并接纳文化差异。 26．根据第二段最后一句“and forcing others to eat is regarded as impolite.”，西方人认为强迫他人多吃饭是不礼貌的。 27．根据第三段“ It is common for them to offer dishes to guests from time to time in order to show warmth and hospitality.”，中国主人主动给客人夹菜，是为了展现热情与友善。 28．最后一段作者观点“we should respect their dining customs and learn to accept cultural differences.”，我们要尊重、接纳不同的饮食习俗。 B When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners. Different countries have different ways to be polite. In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. The bow is not just a quick nod. The more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. When you give a gift to a Japanese friend, you should use both hands. It is also polite to take off your shoes before you go into a Japanese family’s house. In Germany, people are very serious about being on time. If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock. Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite. When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. This shows that you enjoy the meal very much. In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often greet each other with a big hug, even for people they just meet. When you talk with a Brazilian, you should stand close to them. It is not polite to keep a long distance between you and them. All in all, learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip in other countries. Just remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to travel to different countries. B．Different manners in different countries. C．The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. D．How to give gifts to foreign friends. 30．What does the underlined word “exactly” mean? A．Without any mistake B．More or less C．Ahead of time D．Behind time 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, you should use one hand to give a gift. B．In Germany, being 5 minutes late for a meeting is polite. C．In Brazil, people greet each other with a handshake. D．In Germany, finishing all the food on your plate is polite. 32．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to be polite in our daily life. B．To ask us to travel to different countries. C．To help us know about local manners when travelling. D．To show us the importance of learning English. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、德国和巴西三个国家不同的社交礼仪。文章分别讲述了日本的鞠躬与送礼习惯、德国的守时与餐桌礼仪以及巴西的热情问候方式，旨在告诉读者了解当地礼仪对旅行的重要性。 29．第一段开宗明义指出：“Different countries have different ways to be polite.”，随后文章分别列举了日本、德国和巴西的具体礼仪，这直接说明文章的主旨是关于不同国家的不同礼仪。 30．第三段提到：“If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock.”。结合后文“Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite”可知，这里强调的是时间上的精准，不能有误，因此“exactly”意为“精确地、无误地”。 31．第三段明确指出：“When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate.”（当你在餐馆吃饭时，把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的），这与选项D“在德国，把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的”相符。 32．第一段指出：“When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners.”，且最后一段总结：“learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip”，这说明作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们在旅行时了解当地礼仪。 C Ruth Major is 79 years old. She once worked as a teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK with her free bus pass, to pick up rubbish. In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity “Beautify Britain”. In late 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to Berwick-upon-Tweed, picking up rubbish along the way. She had a fantastic time. “Every place is beautiful in some ways. We can all do something to beautify our country,” says Ruth. Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can’t allow the few to make it a mess.” For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day. What’s next for Ruth? She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her. 33．Where did Ruth most probably work in the past? A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. D．In a bus company. 34．Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to ________. A．get popular on the Internet B．make the UK greener C．get more visitors for the UK D．make the UK more successful 35．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce an activity in France. B．To encourage readers to pick up rubbish. C．To advise readers to start more similar activities. D．To tell readers how Ruth had the idea of “Beautify Britain”. 36．Ruth’s actions show the saying “________”. A．Seeing is believing B．The sooner, the better C．Every little bit helps D．Time waits for no man 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了79岁的Ruth Major利用免费公交卡环游英国捡垃圾，发起“美化英国”活动，鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾，并计划再次环游全国，希望更多人加入。 33．文中第一段指出“She once worked as a teacher.”，说明Ruth曾经是一名教师，教师通常在学校工作，所以她过去最有可能在学校工作。 34．文中第三段指出“Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy.”以及她鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾等内容可知，她发起“Beautify Britain”活动主要是为了让英国更干净，也就是更环保、更绿色，B选项“make the UK greener”符合题意。 35．第二段主要讲述了在2016年5月，Ruth读了一篇关于法国鼓励人们每天捡一块垃圾的文章后，决定在英国做类似的事情，并开始用公交卡四处旅行，还将活动命名为“Beautify Britain”。所以此段主要是告诉读者Ruth是如何有了“Beautify Britain”这个想法的，D选项符合。 36．Ruth多年来捡了大约10万块垃圾，并且鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾，她认为每个人都可以为美化国家做些事情，这体现了Every little bit helps“积少成多；点滴都有帮助”的道理。 D He Hua Shen (《贺花神》) was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 37．What was the show He Hua Shen based on? A．A modern Chinese dance. B．The twelve monthly flower goddesses. C．A famous Chinese poem. D．The life of an ancient artist. 38．What did Li Qin wear in the show? A．A peach blossom costume. B．A lotus-patterned dress. C．A modern 3D dress. D．A Song-style dress. 39．Which of the following does the lotus stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A．Honesty and elegance. B．Softness and loveliness. C．Purity and independence. D．Beauty and youth. 40．How does the writer like the program He Hua Shen? A．It is only popular with old people. B．It uses too much modern technology. C．It is a good way to show traditional culture. D．It is hard for foreigners to understand. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚亮眼节目《贺花神》，介绍其取材于十二月花神传统民俗，融合传统服饰文化与现代科技，兼具唯美外观与深厚文化内涵，既收获大众喜爱，也助力中华传统文化以创新形式传播。 37．根据第一段最后一句“The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses.”可知，它是以十二月花神为创作基础的。 38．根据第二段“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus, wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing.”可知，李沁在节目中穿的是雅致的宋制服饰。 39．根据第三段“while the lotus stands for honesty and elegance.”可知，荷花代表着诚实与文雅。故选A选项，意为荷花寓意。 40．根据最后一段“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate traditional beauty in a new way.”可知，作者认为《贺花神》是展示传统文化的绝佳方式。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Book of Rites is one of the most important classical books of Chinese culture. 41 It is a collection of writings about manners and rites in ancient China. 42 It covers almost every part of life in ancient times, from family rules to court ceremonies, from school education to social manners. 43 It tells us that we should respect our parents and elders, be kind to our brothers and sisters, and be honest and trustworthy to our friends. It also teaches us how to behave properly in different situations. For example, it says that when we have a meal with elders, we should let them eat first. 44 When we meet an elder on the road, we should stop and greet them politely. Even today, the Book of Rites is still very useful. 45 Many of the manners in the book are still followed by Chinese people. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture and pass it down to the younger generations. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It focuses on guiding people to be kind and honest in daily life. C．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited it. D．We should use both hands when we offer tea to elders. E．It is only popular in ancient China, not today. F．It teaches us the importance of good manners and how to behave properly. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了《礼记》这一中国文化经典书籍，包括其编纂、内容、所传递的礼仪规范及当代价值。 41．第1段“The Book of Rites is one of the most important classical books of Chinese culture”可知，这里是补充《礼记》的编纂信息，选项C“人们认为西汉的戴圣编辑了它”能衔接对这部经典的介绍。 42．第2段“It is a collection of writings about manners and rites in ancient China”可知，这里是补充《礼记》的历史信息，选项A“它已有两千多年的历史”能体现其悠久的文化传承。 43．第3段“It tells us that we should respect our parents and elders... be honest and trustworthy to our friends”可知，这里是说明《礼记》对日常言行的引导，选项B“它专注于引导人们在日常生活中保持友善与诚信”能呼应这部分内容。 44．第4段“For example, it says that when we have a meal with elders, we should let them eat first”可知，这里是补充《礼记》中礼仪规范的例子，选项D“我们给长辈敬茶时应该用双手”契合礼仪示例的主题。 45．第5段“Even today, the Book of Rites is still very useful”可知，这里是说明《礼记》在当代的价值，选项F“它教导我们良好礼仪的重要性以及如何得体举止”能衔接后文“书中的许多礼仪仍被中国人遵循”的内容。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Writing an email to a foreign friend can be a great way to share ideas. When you write an email, it is important 46 (follow) some basic rules. First, write a clear subject line to tell the receiver what the email is about. Then, start with a proper greeting 47 “Hi” or “Hello”. The main text should be clear and polite. You can talk about your excitement 48 a trip, your worries about customs, or ask for advice. It is polite 49 (ask) questions and show respect for the local culture. Avoid 50 (ask) personal questions like age or income, as they are considered private. Also, remember 51 (thank) the receiver for their help. End the email with a suitable sign-off 52 “Cheers” or “Best wishes”, and write your name below. Learning about different email customs 53 (help) you communicate better. If you keep these tips in mind, your emails will be 54 (proper) and meaningful. It is 55 (interest) to learn about cultural differences in communication. 【答案】 46．to follow 47．like 48．about 49．to ask 50．asking 51．to thank 52．like 53．helps 54．proper 55．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了给外国朋友写电子邮件应注意的基本规则，包括主题行、称呼、正文礼貌、避免私人问题、结尾签名等，强调了了解不同邮件礼仪对沟通的重要性。 46．句意：遵循一些基本规则很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to follow。 47．句意：然后，以恰当的问候开头，比如“嗨”或“你好”。此处用介词“like”表示举例，意为“例如”。 48．句意：你可以谈论对旅行的兴奋、对风俗的担忧或寻求建议。表示“关于”，需用介词“about”。 49．句意：提出问题并表达对当地文化的尊重是礼貌的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to ask。 50．句意：避免询问年龄或收入等私人问题。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，ask的动名词为asking。 51．句意：同时，记得感谢收件人的帮助。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，此处应填动词不定式to thank。 52．句意：以恰当的结束语结束邮件，比如“Cheers”或“Best wishes”。此处用介词“like”表示举例，意为“例如”。 53．句意：了解不同的电子邮件礼仪有助于你更好地沟通。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Learning about different email customs”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 54．句意：如果你记住这些要点，你的邮件就会得体而有意义。系动词“will be”后需接形容词作表语。“proper”本身即为形容词，意为“得体的”。 55．句意：了解沟通中的文化差异是很有趣的。主语“It”指代“to learn about cultural differences in communication”，描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 56 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 57 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 58 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 59 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 60 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 61 the line. You should give your s 62 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 63 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 64 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 65 place. 【答案】 56．other/ther 57．quiet/uiet 58．if/f 59．quietly/uietly 60．off/ff 61．jump/ump 62．seat/eat 63．act/ct 64．uncomfortable 65．better 【导语】本文介绍了公共场所的良好礼仪，包括在博物馆、影院、公交地铁等场景的行为规范，强调礼仪能尊重他人、让环境更舒适。 56．句意：它们体现了你对他人的尊重。结合“respect for...”的语境，首字母“o”对应“other（其他的）”，修饰“people”。 57．句意：当你在博物馆时，你应该保持安静。博物馆需保持安静，“keep quiet”是固定短语,首字母“q”对应“quiet（安静的）”。 58．句意：如果不被允许，不要拍照。此处表假设条件，首字母“i”对应“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。 59．句意：如果你迟到了，应该安静地走进来。此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，首字母“q”对应“quietly（安静地）”。 60．句意：关掉手机或将其调至静音模式。“turn off”是固定短语，意为“关掉”，首字母“o”对应“off”。 61．句意：不要插队。“jump the line”是固定短语，意为“插队”，首字母“j”对应“jump”。 62．句意：你应该给老人、残疾人或带婴儿的妇女让座。“give one's seat to...”是固定短语，意为“给……让座”，首字母“s”对应“seat”。 63．句意：你只需要在行动前考虑他人。结合“think about others before...”的语境，首字母“a”对应“act（行动）”。 64．句意：不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事。前文强调考虑他人，首字母“u”对应“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”。 65．句意：你的良好礼仪能让世界变成一个更好的地方。此处暗含对比，首字母“b”对应“better（更好的）”。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Manners play an important role in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and show respect for different cultures. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. There is a famous story about two students waiting in the snow for their teacher, Master Cheng. When they arrived at the master's house, he was sleeping. The students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside patiently. Soon, it began to snow heavily, and the snow covered them. When Master Cheng woke up, he was deeply moved by their respect. Museum rules are similar in many countries. Visitors must not touch or harm the artwork. They should keep quiet and avoid making noise. Listening to music or playing games on phones is allowed only if they wear earphones. These rules help protect the artwork and make the museum a peaceful place for everyone. Table manners vary from country to country. In China, people often sit in a circle during meals, which makes it easy for everyone to talk and share food. It's impolite to start eating before everyone is ready or to talk with food in the mouth. In Western countries, such as the UK, people usually sit around a rectangular table. Leaving a tip for the waiter after meals is a common practice, but it's not a tradition in China. Understanding these manners and cultural differences can help us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 66．Why did the two students wait outside in the snow? 67．What are the common museum rules mentioned in the passage? 68．How do Chinese people usually sit during meals? 69．What is the impolite behavior at the dinner table in China? 70．What is the common practice after meals in the UK? 【答案】66．Because they were too polite to wake Master Cheng up. 67．Visitors must not touch or harm the artwork; they should keep quiet and wear earphones when listening to music or playing games on phones. 68．They usually sit in a circle. 69．Starting eating before everyone is ready or talking with food in the mouth. 70．Leaving a tip for the waiter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家在不同文化背景下的礼仪。 66．文章第二段讲述了程门立雪的故事，“The students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside patiently.”直接给出答案，他们太礼貌而不能叫醒老师。 67．文章第三段“Visitors must not touch or harm the artwork. They should keep quiet and avoid making noise. Listening to music or playing games on phones is allowed only if they wear earphones. ”具体给出了在博物馆应该遵守的规则，根据题干要求，应一一列明。 68．文章第四段“In China, people often sit in a circle during meals.”具体交代了中国人吃饭时如何就坐。 69．文章第四段“It's impolite to start eating before everyone is ready or to talk with food in the mouth.”直接说明了餐桌的不文明行为。 70．文章第四段“Leaving a tip for the waiter after meals is a common practice”介绍了在英国吃饭时的习惯做法。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 即将来中国旅游，想了解一些中国的常见礼仪。请你根据课文内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的教师礼仪、博物馆礼仪和餐桌礼仪，不少于 80 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. It’s important to know some common manners here. Let me share some with you. First, about teacher manners. We should greet teachers politely and listen carefully in class. It’s a tradition to show respect to teachers. Second, about the museum rules. You mustn’t touch or harm the artwork. Keep quiet and wear earphones if you listen to music. Third, table manners. We usually sit in a circle. Don’t start eating until everyone is ready, and never talk with food in your mouth. These manners will help you get along well here. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，全文用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍 3 种核心公共礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露个人和学校的真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写信目的 用问候语引出主题 主体段：分点介绍核心礼仪要点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：教师礼仪 礼仪描述：greet teachers politely/listen carefully in class/put up our hands first when asking questions/it’s rude to be late or leave early without a good reason 要点二：博物馆礼仪 礼仪描述：don’t touch or harm artwork/keep quiet/wear earphones/put your trash in the bin 要点三：餐桌礼仪： 礼仪描述：don’t start eating until everyone is ready/never talk with food in your mouth/don’t point at others with chopsticks 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏南通专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The mother showed her son’s award certificates (奖状) to the neighbours, ________ very ________. A．looked; pleasant B．looking; pleasant C．looked; pleased D．looking; pleased 2．Since all the adults in my family are quite busy, my_________ sister is always taking care of me, but actually she is only three years_________ than me. A．oldest; older B．eldest; older C．oldest; elder D．eldest; elder 3．It is important not to ______ your meal. Please take your time and enjoy every dish. A．prepare B．praise C．push D．rush 4．It is important to keep your mouth ______ when eating. And remember to eat quietly. A．close B．closing C．closely D．closed 5．—We shouldn’t make noise in the library. —________ Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read. A．Thank you. B．That’s interesting. C．You said it. D．Like what? 6．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are about to B．are able to C．have to D．are sorry to 7．In the USA, leaving a ________ is a way to show thanks for good service. A．trip B．test C．bag D．tip 8．Don’t enter others’ rooms suddenly ________ you knock at the door first. A．but B．and C．because D．unless 9．—Mr Lin often looks like a gentleman.    —I agree. He always greets everyone ________ to make them feel good. A．gentle enough B．gently enough C．too gentle D．too gently 10．It’s good manners ________ “thank you” when someone helps you. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, treating guests warmly is a long-standing tradition. Chinese people are known 11 their hospitality around the world. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will be deeply touched by the way the family treats you 12 a guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile and 13 you to sit down comfortably. They will immediately make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, 14 fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel 15 . At the same time, other family members are busy 16 a big dinner for you in the kitchen. Chinese people always prepare a 17 meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the 18 seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many 19 guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, 20 it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are 21 after eating a lot, the host will still add more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” 22 you are full, you should still try a little of each dish, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. 23 warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. It has been passed down for thousands of 24 . As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from 25 away?” 11．A．for B．as C．to D．with 12．A．for B．as C．of D．with 13．A．lead B．let C．invite D．have 14．A．for example B．such as C．as well D．instead of 15．A．lonely B．happy C．relaxed D．excited 16．A．cooking B．buying C．finishing D．carrying 17．A．small B．rich C．simple D．common 18．A．worst B．cheapest C．best D．closest 19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Northern D．Western 20．A．so B．but C．because D．and 21．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．tired 22．A．If B．Since C．Even if D．Unless 23．A．Be B．Being C．Do D．Doing 24．A．days B．months C．years D．centuries 25．A．near B．far C．long D．short 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Table manners are quite different between Eastern and Western cultures, but they both stand for respect and kindness during dinner time. If you plan to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, it is necessary for you to know these differences clearly. At formal Western dinners, people are asked to sit straight and keep quiet while chewing food. They seldom talk too much during eating. Hosts will prepare dishes in proper amounts and will not ask guests to eat too much food. They believe every person has the right to choose what they like, and forcing others to eat is regarded as impolite. In many traditional Chinese dinner situations, hosts always try their best to prepare rich food for guests. It is common for them to offer dishes to guests from time to time in order to show warmth and hospitality. Most Chinese people think it is rude to let guests eat alone without any care. Although these two kinds of table manners look quite different, they share the same meaning. The difference comes from cultural traditions and living habits. When we meet people from other countries, we should respect their dining customs and learn to accept cultural differences. Only in this way can we get along well with others across cultures. 26．What do Western people think is impolite at dinner? A．Choosing food by themselves. B．Forcing guests to eat more food. C．Keeping quiet while chewing. D．Preparing simple dinner dishes. 27．Why do Chinese hosts offer food to guests actively? A．To show their kindness and warmth. B．To finish all the food quickly. C．To follow strict western dining rules. D．To show off their rich daily life. 28．Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．Western table manners are much better than Chinese ones. B．Cultural differences will stop people from making friends. C．We need to respect and accept different dining customs. D．Chinese dinner habits are old-fashioned and need changing. B When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners. Different countries have different ways to be polite. In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. The bow is not just a quick nod. The more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. When you give a gift to a Japanese friend, you should use both hands. It is also polite to take off your shoes before you go into a Japanese family’s house. In Germany, people are very serious about being on time. If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock. Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite. When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. This shows that you enjoy the meal very much. In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often greet each other with a big hug, even for people they just meet. When you talk with a Brazilian, you should stand close to them. It is not polite to keep a long distance between you and them. All in all, learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip in other countries. Just remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to travel to different countries. B．Different manners in different countries. C．The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. D．How to give gifts to foreign friends. 30．What does the underlined word “exactly” mean? A．Without any mistake B．More or less C．Ahead of time D．Behind time 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, you should use one hand to give a gift. B．In Germany, being 5 minutes late for a meeting is polite. C．In Brazil, people greet each other with a handshake. D．In Germany, finishing all the food on your plate is polite. 32．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to be polite in our daily life. B．To ask us to travel to different countries. C．To help us know about local manners when travelling. D．To show us the importance of learning English. C Ruth Major is 79 years old. She once worked as a teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK with her free bus pass, to pick up rubbish. In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity “Beautify Britain”. In late 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to Berwick-upon-Tweed, picking up rubbish along the way. She had a fantastic time. “Every place is beautiful in some ways. We can all do something to beautify our country,” says Ruth. Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can’t allow the few to make it a mess.” For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day. What’s next for Ruth? She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her. 33．Where did Ruth most probably work in the past? A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. D．In a bus company. 34．Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to ________. A．get popular on the Internet B．make the UK greener C．get more visitors for the UK D．make the UK more successful 35．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce an activity in France. B．To encourage readers to pick up rubbish. C．To advise readers to start more similar activities. D．To tell readers how Ruth had the idea of “Beautify Britain”. 36．Ruth’s actions show the saying “________”. A．Seeing is believing B．The sooner, the better C．Every little bit helps D．Time waits for no man D He Hua Shen (《贺花神》) was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 37．What was the show He Hua Shen based on? A．A modern Chinese dance. B．The twelve monthly flower goddesses. C．A famous Chinese poem. D．The life of an ancient artist. 38．What did Li Qin wear in the show? A．A peach blossom costume. B．A lotus-patterned dress. C．A modern 3D dress. D．A Song-style dress. 39．Which of the following does the lotus stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A．Honesty and elegance. B．Softness and loveliness. C．Purity and independence. D．Beauty and youth. 40．How does the writer like the program He Hua Shen? A．It is only popular with old people. B．It uses too much modern technology. C．It is a good way to show traditional culture. D．It is hard for foreigners to understand. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Book of Rites is one of the most important classical books of Chinese culture. 41 It is a collection of writings about manners and rites in ancient China. 42 It covers almost every part of life in ancient times, from family rules to court ceremonies, from school education to social manners. 43 It tells us that we should respect our parents and elders, be kind to our brothers and sisters, and be honest and trustworthy to our friends. It also teaches us how to behave properly in different situations. For example, it says that when we have a meal with elders, we should let them eat first. 44 When we meet an elder on the road, we should stop and greet them politely. Even today, the Book of Rites is still very useful. 45 Many of the manners in the book are still followed by Chinese people. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture and pass it down to the younger generations. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It focuses on guiding people to be kind and honest in daily life. C．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited it. D．We should use both hands when we offer tea to elders. E．It is only popular in ancient China, not today. F．It teaches us the importance of good manners and how to behave properly. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Writing an email to a foreign friend can be a great way to share ideas. When you write an email, it is important 46 (follow) some basic rules. First, write a clear subject line to tell the receiver what the email is about. Then, start with a proper greeting 47 “Hi” or “Hello”. The main text should be clear and polite. You can talk about your excitement 48 a trip, your worries about customs, or ask for advice. It is polite 49 (ask) questions and show respect for the local culture. Avoid 50 (ask) personal questions like age or income, as they are considered private. Also, remember 51 (thank) the receiver for their help. End the email with a suitable sign-off 52 “Cheers” or “Best wishes”, and write your name below. Learning about different email customs 53 (help) you communicate better. If you keep these tips in mind, your emails will be 54 (proper) and meaningful. It is 55 (interest) to learn about cultural differences in communication. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 56 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 57 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 58 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 59 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 60 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 61 the line. You should give your s 62 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 63 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 64 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 65 place. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Manners play an important role in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and show respect for different cultures. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. There is a famous story about two students waiting in the snow for their teacher, Master Cheng. When they arrived at the master's house, he was sleeping. The students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside patiently. Soon, it began to snow heavily, and the snow covered them. When Master Cheng woke up, he was deeply moved by their respect. Museum rules are similar in many countries. Visitors must not touch or harm the artwork. They should keep quiet and avoid making noise. Listening to music or playing games on phones is allowed only if they wear earphones. These rules help protect the artwork and make the museum a peaceful place for everyone. Table manners vary from country to country. In China, people often sit in a circle during meals, which makes it easy for everyone to talk and share food. It's impolite to start eating before everyone is ready or to talk with food in the mouth. In Western countries, such as the UK, people usually sit around a rectangular table. Leaving a tip for the waiter after meals is a common practice, but it's not a tradition in China. Understanding these manners and cultural differences can help us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 66．Why did the two students wait outside in the snow? 67．What are the common museum rules mentioned in the passage? 68．How do Chinese people usually sit during meals? 69．What is the impolite behavior at the dinner table in China? 70．What is the common practice after meals in the UK? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 即将来中国旅游，想了解一些中国的常见礼仪。请你根据课文内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的教师礼仪、博物馆礼仪和餐桌礼仪，不少于 80 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $