Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试（江苏盐城专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 2026春八年级下学期Unit 5 Good manners单元测试（江苏盐城译林版），以礼仪为核心主题，融合中外文化情境与真实生活场景，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题10分|日常礼仪对话|创设校园规则交流情境，考查交际语言运用| |完形填空|15题15分|传统礼仪词汇与语法|以博物馆礼仪实践为载体，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读理解|20题40分|中外礼仪差异、公共场所规则|选取英/日/泰礼仪对比、湿地保护等素材，培养跨文化理解与信息获取能力| |词汇运用|25分|礼仪相关词汇灵活运用|结合旅游、文化交流主题，考查词形转换与语境填空| |读写结合|30分|文化介绍与观点表达|阅读回答聚焦中外成人礼，书面表达要求介绍“出花园”并阐述独立成长，综合语言输出与思维品质|

2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏盐城专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话。（每个选项仅用一次） A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the school rules? B: Yes, I do. 1 A: Yes, I do. But sometimes I forget some of them. B: Don’t worry. 2 A: Great! I want to remember them well. B: We can talk about the rules together after class. A: 3 When shall we start? B: Let’s meet at 4:00 this afternoon. A: OK. 4 B: We should get to school on time, keep quiet in class and so on. A: I see. 5 A．That sounds good. B．What are the rules? C．I can teach you. D．Do you like following the rules? E．I will try my best to follow them. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文围绕校园规则展开对话，一方因记不全规则求助，双方约定课后共同梳理规则并承诺遵守。 1．A询问B是否知道校规，B做出肯定回答后，用疑问句引出下文A的回应。D选项“Do you like following the rules?”对应A的回答“Yes, I do.”，符合对话逻辑。 2．A表示有时会忘记部分校规，B回应安慰后，提出帮助的方案。C选项“I can teach you.”直接承接A的困扰，引出下文A的积极回应，符合语境。 3．B提出课后一起讨论校规的建议，A对此表示赞同。A选项“That sounds good.”是对提议的肯定回应，完美衔接后文“When shall we start?”的追问。 4．双方约定时间后，A询问具体的校规内容，对应B的回答“We should get to school on time, keep quiet in class and so on.”。B选项“What are the rules?”精准匹配答句内容，符合对话逻辑。 5．A表示了解校规后，做出遵守规则的承诺，呼应对话主题。E选项“I will try my best to follow them.”承接前文对校规的梳理，收束对话，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Zhang Wei is a university student from Nanjing. He loves Chinese traditional culture, especially the traditional manners in China. He thinks that traditional manners are the 6 of Chinese culture, and we should pass them down. Last year, Zhang Wei went to a 7 in Chengdu to see the ancient artworks. When he got there, he saw a little boy running around and 8 loudly. His parents were just walking behind him, and they didn’t stop him. Zhang Wei went up to the parents 9 . He smiled and said, “Excuse me. This is a museum. We need to keep quiet here, 10 the little boy’s noise may disturb other visitors. Also, running around may be dangerous, and he may knock over the exhibits.” The parents felt very 11 . They said sorry at once and stopped the boy. The little boy said sorry to the other visitors, and then he walked 12 with his parents. An old man standing nearby said to Zhang Wei, “Well done, young man. You know 13 manners in public places very well.” Zhang Wei said, “Thank you. I just think that we should 14 the rules of public places. Traditional Chinese manners tell us to think about others first.” Zhang Wei also learned from the Book of Rites that good manners are the base of a person’s character. He often tells his friends the 15 of good manners. For example, when we have dinner with our family, we should not start eating 16 the elders start. We should use both hands when we give or receive something from elders. We should speak 17 to our parents and teachers. He also thinks that traditional manners are not out of 18 . They are still very useful in our modern life. For example, waiting in line patiently, keeping quiet in public places, and being kind to others are all 19 traditional manners. Zhang Wei hopes that more and more young people can learn about Chinese traditional manners, and 20 them in their daily life. He believes that good manners can make our society more warm and harmonious. 6．A．heart B．book C．story D．lesson 7．A．library B．museum C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．reading B．singing C．shouting D．laughing 9．A．angrily B．politely C．loudly D．suddenly 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because 11．A．embarrassed B．happy C．excited D．proud 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 13．A．bad B．good C．different D．special 14．A．break B．follow C．make D．change 15．A．stories B．news C．importance D．history 16．A．until B．after C．if D．because 17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．strictly 18．A．time B．fashion C．control D．danger 19．A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．strange 20．A．use B．forget C．refuse D．read 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了张伟在博物馆礼貌地提醒一对父母管束吵闹的孩子，并以此为例，强调传统礼仪是中华文化的核心，应在日常生活中遵守和传承。 6．句意：他认为传统礼仪是中国文化的核心，我们应该把它们传承下去。 根据“传统礼仪是中国文化的______”，应选heart。book，story和 lesson均不符合。 7．句意：去年，张伟去了成都的一个博物馆看古代艺术品。 根据“看古代艺术品”以及后文“This is a museum.”，应选museum。library，restaurant和supermarket均不符合。 8．句意：他看到一个小男孩跑来跑去，大声喊叫。 根据后文需要安静以及“loudly”，应选shouting。reading，singing和 laughing均不符合。 9．句意：张伟礼貌地走到父母面前。 根据他微笑说话的态度，应选politely。angrily，loudly和suddenly均不符合。 10．句意：我们需要在这里保持安静，因为小男孩的噪音可能会打扰其他游客。 根据因果关系的逻辑，应选because。and，but和so均不符合。 11．句意：父母感到非常尴尬。 根据被提醒后的反应，应选embarrassed。happy，excited和proud均不符合。 12．句意：然后他和父母安静地走着。 根据道歉后的行为，应选quietly，与前文loudly形成对比。quickly，slowly和happily均不符合。 13．句意：你非常了解公共场所的良好礼仪。 根据老人称赞的语境，应选good。bad，different和special均不符合。 14．句意： 我只是认为我们应该遵守公共场所的规则。 根据“遵守规则”，应选follow。break，make和change均不符合。 15．句意：他经常告诉朋友们良好礼仪的重要性。 根据强调礼仪的价值，应选importance。stories，news和history均不符合。 16．句意：在长辈开始吃饭之前，我们不应该开始吃。 根据“not…until”结构，应选until。after，if和because均不符合。 17．句意：我们应该礼貌地对父母和老师说话。 根据礼仪要求，应选politely。rudely，loudly和strictly均不符合。 18．句意：他还认为传统礼仪并不过时。 “They are still very useful in our modern life.”表明并不过时，“out of fashion”固定搭配，应选fashion。time，control和danger均不符合。 19．句意：都是有用的传统礼仪。 根据前文“仍然很有用”，应选useful。boring，difficult和strange均不符合。 20．句意：并在日常生活中使用它们。 根据“使用礼仪”，应选use。forget，refuse和read均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. We should always remember to be polite. In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers. When they meet for the first time, they shake hands and say “How do you do?” When they are talking, they don’t like to touch each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. They also use polite words when they talk. When they go into a house, they take off their shoes. It’s good manners in Japan. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing. They never touch others’ heads, because they think the head is the most important part of the body. Different countries have different manners, but we all know that good manners can make the world better. 21．What do British people usually do on the bus? A．Talk loudly. B．Read books or newspapers. C．Sing songs. D．Listen to music. 22．How do Japanese people greet each other? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Hug. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like to touch each other when talking. B．Japanese people wear shoes when going into a house. C．People in Thailand never touch others’ heads. D．All countries have the same manners. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国、日本、泰国三个国家的不同礼仪习惯，强调礼貌的重要性。 21．原文第二段提到“In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers”，说明英国人在公交车上通常会读书或看报。 22．原文第三段提到“In Japan, people bow to greet each other”，说明日本人见面时会鞠躬问候。 23．原文第四段提到“In Thailand... They never touch the head of others”，说明泰国人从不触碰别人的头。 B The world is full of interesting places, and Baiyangdian is one of them. Baiyangdian is a big wetland in Hebei. It has many small lakes and has grown into a large wetland area. Everything here is alive and growing. There are many plants in Baiyangdian. Tall reeds (芦苇) wave in the wind. They are like big grasses. These reeds give homes to small animals. Water lilies float on the water. Their flowers open to get sunlight. They are like little plates on the water. Lots of animals live in Baiyangdian. Fish swim in the water, just like birds fly in the sky. There are big fish and small fish. Ducks swim around to find food. They are like small boats on the water. Birds such as herons and egrets live near the water. They need Baiyangdian for food and a home. The water in Baiyangdian is very important. It’s like the life-giver here. It helps plants and animals live. When it rains, there’s more water, and everything grows better. When it’s dry, the water still keeps things alive. We people also have a link with Baiyangdian. We can visit it and enjoy nature. We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life. 24．What does the author compare the reeds in Baiyangdian to? A．Small boats on the water. B．Little plates on the water. C．Big grasses. D．Big trees. 25．Which picture may show the scene of Baiyangdian according to the passage? A．B．C．D． 26．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．There are no birds in Baiyangdian. B．If we don’t protect Baiyangdian, it may not be a good place. C．The water in Baiyangdian is not important. D．People can’t visit Baiyangdian. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文介绍河北白洋淀湿地的植物、动物与水资源，呼吁人们保护这片充满生机的地方。 24．第二段介绍芦苇的形态：“Tall reeds wave in the wind. They are like big grasses”，说明作者将芦苇比作高大的草。 25．文中描述白洋淀是拥有芦苇、睡莲、鱼类和鸟类的大型湿地，核心景观是开阔的水域；选项C的画面展现了典型的湿地湖泊风貌，与白洋淀的景观特征匹配。 26．末段说明保护的重要性：“We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life”，由此可以合理推断，如果不保护白洋淀，它可能无法继续成为充满生机的美好地方。 C Welcome to Sunshine Middle School Library! Our library is a great place for reading and studying. Here are some rules for all the readers. First, you need to show your student ID card when you enter the library. Only the students and teachers of our school can use the library. Second, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk or laugh loudly. Don’t make any noise. You should turn off your mobile phone or put it on silent mode. You can’t make phone calls in the reading room. Third, take good care of the books. Don’t write on or draw in the books. Don’t tear the pages. If you damage the books, you have to pay for them. Fourth, you can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You can keep the books for 30 days. If you can’t finish reading them on time, you can come to the library to renew them. You mustn’t lend the books to other people. Finally, don’t eat or drink in the library. Don’t drop litter everywhere. Keep the library clean and tidy. Follow these rules, and you will have a good time in our library. 27．Who can use Sunshine Middle School Library? A．Only students in the school. B．Only teachers in the school. C．Students and teachers of the school. D．All people in the city. 28．How many books can you borrow at a time? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 29．What should you do if you can’t finish reading the books in 30 days? A．Lend them to others. B．Renew them in the library. C．Throw them away. D．Keep them at home. 30．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A．Keeping quiet. B．Taking care of the books. C．Eating snacks. D．Turning off the mobile phone. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光中学图书馆的使用规则，包括准入人员、保持安静、爱护书籍、借阅期限及禁止饮食等要求。 27．规则第一条明确指出：“Only the students and teachers of our school can use the library.”，说明学校的学生和老师可使用图书馆。 28．规则第四条明确指出：“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，说明一次可借3本书。 29．规则第四条明确指出：“If you can’t finish reading them on time, you can come to the library to renew them.”，说明需到图书馆续借。 30．规则最后一条明确禁止“eat or drink in the library”，“Eating snacks”属于禁止行为；其他选项（保持安静、爱护书籍、关闭手机）均为允许或要求的行为。 D In many countries, people have different traditional festivals. They eat different special food on these festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA．People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day. They thank God for the food and the harvest. 31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What do Chinese people usually eat at the Spring Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Turkey. C．Dumplings. D．Pumpkin pies. 33．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．On January 1st. B．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C．In December. D．In November. 34．What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A．Turkey. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. D．Rice. 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．festivals and food B．how to cook food C．important festivals in China D．festivals in the USA 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家有不同传统节日，以及在这些节日里人们会吃不同的特色食物。文中分别介绍了中国的春节、中秋节和美国的感恩节及其对应的特色食物。 31．文中依次提到了“The Spring Festival（春节）”“The Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）”“Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）”这三个节日。 32．第二段明确提到“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings.”，说明中国人在春节通常吃饺子。 33．第三段指出“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”，所以中秋节是农历八月十五。 34．最后一段提到“Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA. People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day.”，说明人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派，问题问吃的是什么，这里选项中最符合的是火鸡。 35．文章开篇点明不同国家有不同传统节日且在节日吃不同特色食物，接着分别介绍了中国和美国的几个节日及对应食物，所以文章主要讲的是节日和食物。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Body language is different around the world. The same gesture may have different meanings. 36 The “OK” gesture means “all right” in China. But in some other countries, it is not polite. 37 Touching your mouth with your hand also means different things. In some places, it shows you are shy. 38 Eye contact is important too. In Western countries, looking into others’ eyes shows you are listening carefully. 39 Clapping hands shows you like or support something. 40 Fast clapping means strong excitement, and slow clapping may mean something else in some cultures. A．But in some Asian countries, it shows politeness to look down sometimes. B．For example, it is not polite in parts of Europe and South America. C．Sometimes it shows you want to hide your feelings. D．But different clapping speeds send different messages. E．We should learn about cultural differences to understand body language better. F．Gestures may have special meanings in different cultures. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的肢体语言，包括“OK”手势、用手捂嘴、眼神交流以及鼓掌等动作在不同文化中的不同含义。 36．前文指出同一种手势在不同地方可能有不同含义，后文具体举例说明，F选项“Gestures may have special meanings in different cultures.”作为本段主旨句，概括了肢体语言的文化差异性，与后文具体例子形成总分关系。 37．前文提到“OK”手势在中国表示“好的”，但在其他一些国家不礼貌，B选项“For example, it is not polite in parts of Europe and South America.”用具体地区举例说明这一手势的不礼貌含义，与前文形成呼应。 38．前文指出用手捂嘴在不同地方含义不同，在某些地方表示害羞，C选项“Sometimes it shows you want to hide your feelings.”具体说明了用手捂嘴的另一种可能含义，与前文形成并列。 39．前文指出眼神交流很重要，在西方国家看着对方的眼睛表示认真倾听，A选项“But in some Asian countries, it shows politeness to look down sometimes.”用转折引出眼神交流在不同文化的不同含义，与前文形成对比。 40．前文指出鼓掌表示喜欢或支持某事，后文说明快速鼓掌表示强烈兴奋，慢速鼓掌在某些文化中可能有其他含义，D选项“But different clapping speeds send different messages.”作为本段主旨句，概括了鼓掌速度传递不同信息的内容，与后文具体说明形成总分关系。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 they    high    once in a while    activity    relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there 41 this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest 42 . She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful 43 . The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the 44 ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by 45 sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. 【答案】41．to relax 42．once in a while 43．activities 44．highest 45．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了湖南张家界导游因外国游客增多而忙碌的工作现状，体现了当地旅游业的发展。 41．句意：湖南张家界的导游非常忙碌，因为今年有更多来自其他国家的游客来这里放松。根据语境及备选词可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，relax意为“放松”，符合游客来此的目的，用to relax。 42．句意：她几乎每天都工作，只是偶尔短暂休息一下。“works nearly every day and only gets a short rest”表明只是偶尔短暂休息一下，once in a while意为“偶尔、间或”，符合语境。 43．句意：她应该带领游客参观名胜古迹，并管理丰富多彩的活动。“manage colourful”后接名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，此处指丰富多彩的活动，此处用复数形式activities表泛指，符合语境。 44．句意：来参观这座城市的外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的。根据“ever”及“The number of foreign tourists”可知，此处指外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的，high的最高级highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。 45．句意：在一些公司，没有足够的英语导游，所以老板们有时甚至不得不亲自帮忙。by oneself意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 46 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 47 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 48 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 49 carefully. We also 50 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 51 . We talked about the differences 52 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 53 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 54 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 55 in China. 【答案】 46．welcomed 47．culture 48．tried 49．learned 50．showed 51．differences 52．between 53．respect 54．enjoyed 55．experience 【导语】本文讲述了一次中英学生文化交流活动，双方体验包饺子、展示服饰、讨论文化差异，增进了对不同文化的理解与尊重。 46．句意：我们欢迎了一些来自英国的外国学生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“欢迎”的动作。句子时态是一般过去时；结合语境“接待英国学生”，填welcome的过去式welcomed。 47．句意：他们给我们带来了许多关于西方文化的有趣故事。此处需要一个名词，与Western搭配，作介词about的宾语。文章主题是文化交流，结合选项，Western culture表示“西方文化”，符合语境。 48．句意：我们一起尝试包饺子。try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处指一起尝试包饺子；文章时态是过去时，填tried。 49．句意：外国学生非常感兴趣，他们认真学习。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示学生的动作。结合语境“对包饺子感兴趣，认真学习”，用learn的过去式learned。 50．句意：我们也互相展示了我们的传统服饰。“each other our traditional clothes”提示，相互之间展示了服饰，show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”；文章时态是过去时，用show的过去式showed。 51．句意：我们讨论了文化差异。此处需要一个名词，作介词about的宾语，表示“文化差异”。cultural differences意为“文化差异”，所以填differences。 52．句意：我们讨论了中西方文化之间的差异。“between…and…”固定搭配 ，表示“在……和……之间”，此处直接填between。 53．句意：我们学会了尊重不同的习俗。此处表示“尊重不同习俗”，结合文化交流的语境，learn to后接动词原形。所以选respect。 54．句意：他们非常喜欢这些礼物。文章时态是过去时，结合语境“非常喜欢礼物”，用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 55．句意：他们说在中国有一次很棒的经历。have a wonderful experience是固定搭配，意为“有一次很棒的经历”，所以选experience。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 56 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 57 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 58 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 59 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 60 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 61 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 62 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 63 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 64 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 65 and more beautiful place. 【答案】 56．ways/ays 57．kind/ind 58．follow/ollow 59．others/thers 60．hurry/urry 61．mistake/istake 62．always/lways 63．anything/nything 64．everywhere/verywhere 65．warmer/armer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都要遵守礼仪，以及如何去遵守礼仪。 56．句意：日常生活的很多方面都能展现好的礼仪。 根据“in”和首字母w提示可知，是指在很多方面；根据“many”可知需要复数形式。首字母w对应ways。 57．句意：在学校，上课要认真听老师讲课，善待同学。根据后文“Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them.”可知，是要对同学友善，用固定搭配be kind to。首字母k对应kind。 58．句意：在公共场所，你应该遵守规则。should后接动词原形并且要和名词rules搭配，可知这里要用遵守。首字母f对应follow。 59．句意：不要大声说话或发出噪音，以免打扰其他人。 根据“talk loudly or make noise”可知，这种行为会打扰到别人，首字母o对应others。 60．句意：即使你很着急，也不要插队。根据“jump the line”和“even if”可知，这里指着急，用固定搭配in a hurry。首字母h对应hurry。 61．句意：当你犯错时，立即说“对不起”。根据“say “sorry” at once”对应的是犯错的场景，所以应该用固定搭配make a mistake。首字母m对应mistake。 62．句意：良好的礼仪一直是一种时尚。根据“that’s not true” 可知，前文良好的礼仪已经过时了，是不成立的，所以这里应该用一直。首字母a对应always。 63．句意：不要做会伤害他人或让他们感到不舒服的任何事情。本句为宾语从句，that前缺乏先行词，由首字母a可知是任何事。首字母a对应anything。 64．句意：它们可以带你去你想去的每个地方。根据“that you want to go”可知是地点，指每个地方。首字母e对应everywhere。 65．句意：所以，让我们学会良好的礼仪，让世界变得更加温暖和美好。根据“more beautiful”可知，这里需要形容词比较级，由语境和首字母w可知，这里需要温暖。首字母w对应warmer。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 66．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 67．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 68．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 69．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 70．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 67．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 68．It means “leaving the garden”. 69．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 70．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 71．例文 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 【导语】本文介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区不同的成年礼传统，说明成年礼的意义是帮助年轻人迎接人生新阶段、学会独立。 66．根据第一段“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age.”可直接得出答案。 67．文中分别在第二段提到了“In Japan”，第三段提到了“For the Teochew people in China”，所以一共提到两个国家。 68．根据第三段“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可直接得出答案。 69．根据第三段“For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，咬鸡头是为了祈求更多好运。 70．根据最后一段“...it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent.”可直接得出答案。 71．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍出花园习俗；阐述出花园的意义；分享对独立成长的看法与例子 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍出花园习俗（定义、地区、对象） 主体段：阐述出花园的意义（成长象征、父母祝福） 结尾段：分享对独立成长的看法，举例说明独立的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍出花园习俗 核心词汇：a special traditional custom in Chaoshan/an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers/held for teenagers aged/popular in Chaoshan area等 要点二：出花园的意义 核心词汇：take more responsibility/carries parents’ warm wishes/a symbol of growth/a sign of new life/show parents’ love and hope/learn to be responsible等 要点三：对独立成长的看法与例子 核心词汇：solve problems by themselves/face challenges bravely/grow into responsible people/live on their own/make their own decisions/deal with difficulties alone/become more confident等   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏盐城专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话。（每个选项仅用一次） A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the school rules? B: Yes, I do. 1 A: Yes, I do. But sometimes I forget some of them. B: Don’t worry. 2 A: Great! I want to remember them well. B: We can talk about the rules together after class. A: 3 When shall we start? B: Let’s meet at 4:00 this afternoon. A: OK. 4 B: We should get to school on time, keep quiet in class and so on. A: I see. 5 A．That sounds good. B．What are the rules? C．I can teach you. D．Do you like following the rules? E．I will try my best to follow them. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Zhang Wei is a university student from Nanjing. He loves Chinese traditional culture, especially the traditional manners in China. He thinks that traditional manners are the 6 of Chinese culture, and we should pass them down. Last year, Zhang Wei went to a 7 in Chengdu to see the ancient artworks. When he got there, he saw a little boy running around and 8 loudly. His parents were just walking behind him, and they didn’t stop him. Zhang Wei went up to the parents 9 . He smiled and said, “Excuse me. This is a museum. We need to keep quiet here, 10 the little boy’s noise may disturb other visitors. Also, running around may be dangerous, and he may knock over the exhibits.” The parents felt very 11 . They said sorry at once and stopped the boy. The little boy said sorry to the other visitors, and then he walked 12 with his parents. An old man standing nearby said to Zhang Wei, “Well done, young man. You know 13 manners in public places very well.” Zhang Wei said, “Thank you. I just think that we should 14 the rules of public places. Traditional Chinese manners tell us to think about others first.” Zhang Wei also learned from the Book of Rites that good manners are the base of a person’s character. He often tells his friends the 15 of good manners. For example, when we have dinner with our family, we should not start eating 16 the elders start. We should use both hands when we give or receive something from elders. We should speak 17 to our parents and teachers. He also thinks that traditional manners are not out of 18 . They are still very useful in our modern life. For example, waiting in line patiently, keeping quiet in public places, and being kind to others are all 19 traditional manners. Zhang Wei hopes that more and more young people can learn about Chinese traditional manners, and 20 them in their daily life. He believes that good manners can make our society more warm and harmonious. 6．A．heart B．book C．story D．lesson 7．A．library B．museum C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．reading B．singing C．shouting D．laughing 9．A．angrily B．politely C．loudly D．suddenly 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because 11．A．embarrassed B．happy C．excited D．proud 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 13．A．bad B．good C．different D．special 14．A．break B．follow C．make D．change 15．A．stories B．news C．importance D．history 16．A．until B．after C．if D．because 17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．strictly 18．A．time B．fashion C．control D．danger 19．A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．strange 20．A．use B．forget C．refuse D．read 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. We should always remember to be polite. In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers. When they meet for the first time, they shake hands and say “How do you do?” When they are talking, they don’t like to touch each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. They also use polite words when they talk. When they go into a house, they take off their shoes. It’s good manners in Japan. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing. They never touch others’ heads, because they think the head is the most important part of the body. Different countries have different manners, but we all know that good manners can make the world better. 21．What do British people usually do on the bus? A．Talk loudly. B．Read books or newspapers. C．Sing songs. D．Listen to music. 22．How do Japanese people greet each other? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Hug. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like to touch each other when talking. B．Japanese people wear shoes when going into a house. C．People in Thailand never touch others’ heads. D．All countries have the same manners. B The world is full of interesting places, and Baiyangdian is one of them. Baiyangdian is a big wetland in Hebei. It has many small lakes and has grown into a large wetland area. Everything here is alive and growing. There are many plants in Baiyangdian. Tall reeds (芦苇) wave in the wind. They are like big grasses. These reeds give homes to small animals. Water lilies float on the water. Their flowers open to get sunlight. They are like little plates on the water. Lots of animals live in Baiyangdian. Fish swim in the water, just like birds fly in the sky. There are big fish and small fish. Ducks swim around to find food. They are like small boats on the water. Birds such as herons and egrets live near the water. They need Baiyangdian for food and a home. The water in Baiyangdian is very important. It’s like the life-giver here. It helps plants and animals live. When it rains, there’s more water, and everything grows better. When it’s dry, the water still keeps things alive. We people also have a link with Baiyangdian. We can visit it and enjoy nature. We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life. 24．What does the author compare the reeds in Baiyangdian to? A．Small boats on the water. B．Little plates on the water. C．Big grasses. D．Big trees. 25．Which picture may show the scene of Baiyangdian according to the passage? A．B．C．D． 26．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．There are no birds in Baiyangdian. B．If we don’t protect Baiyangdian, it may not be a good place. C．The water in Baiyangdian is not important. D．People can’t visit Baiyangdian. C Welcome to Sunshine Middle School Library! Our library is a great place for reading and studying. Here are some rules for all the readers. First, you need to show your student ID card when you enter the library. Only the students and teachers of our school can use the library. Second, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk or laugh loudly. Don’t make any noise. You should turn off your mobile phone or put it on silent mode. You can’t make phone calls in the reading room. Third, take good care of the books. Don’t write on or draw in the books. Don’t tear the pages. If you damage the books, you have to pay for them. Fourth, you can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You can keep the books for 30 days. If you can’t finish reading them on time, you can come to the library to renew them. You mustn’t lend the books to other people. Finally, don’t eat or drink in the library. Don’t drop litter everywhere. Keep the library clean and tidy. Follow these rules, and you will have a good time in our library. 27．Who can use Sunshine Middle School Library? A．Only students in the school. B．Only teachers in the school. C．Students and teachers of the school. D．All people in the city. 28．How many books can you borrow at a time? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 29．What should you do if you can’t finish reading the books in 30 days? A．Lend them to others. B．Renew them in the library. C．Throw them away. D．Keep them at home. 30．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A．Keeping quiet. B．Taking care of the books. C．Eating snacks. D．Turning off the mobile phone. D In many countries, people have different traditional festivals. They eat different special food on these festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in the USA．People usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies on that day. They thank God for the food and the harvest. 31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What do Chinese people usually eat at the Spring Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Turkey. C．Dumplings. D．Pumpkin pies. 33．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．On January 1st. B．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C．In December. D．In November. 34．What do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A．Turkey. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. D．Rice. 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．festivals and food B．how to cook food C．important festivals in China D．festivals in the USA B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Body language is different around the world. The same gesture may have different meanings. 36 The “OK” gesture means “all right” in China. But in some other countries, it is not polite. 37 Touching your mouth with your hand also means different things. In some places, it shows you are shy. 38 Eye contact is important too. In Western countries, looking into others’ eyes shows you are listening carefully. 39 Clapping hands shows you like or support something. 40 Fast clapping means strong excitement, and slow clapping may mean something else in some cultures. A．But in some Asian countries, it shows politeness to look down sometimes. B．For example, it is not polite in parts of Europe and South America. C．Sometimes it shows you want to hide your feelings. D．But different clapping speeds send different messages. E．We should learn about cultural differences to understand body language better. F．Gestures may have special meanings in different cultures. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 they    high    once in a while    activity    relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there 41 this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest 42 . She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful 43 . The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the 44 ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by 45 sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 46 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 47 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 48 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 49 carefully. We also 50 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 51 . We talked about the differences 52 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 53 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 54 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 55 in China. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 56 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 57 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 58 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 59 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 60 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 61 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 62 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 63 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 64 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 65 and more beautiful place. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 66．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 67．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 68．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 69．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 70．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $