Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试（江苏常州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Good manners”主题，以跨文化礼仪为核心情境，通过多样题型覆盖单元基础语法与文化知识，适配八年级下学期译林版Unit 5复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|11题/11分|礼貌用语、情态动词、enough用法等|基础语法与情境结合，如道歉、感谢场景| |完形填空|12题/12分|中国待客礼仪|语篇融入文化细节，如礼物传递、餐桌表达| |阅读理解|14题/28分|多国礼仪差异（如巴西吻面、英国交通）|跨文化对比阅读，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|跨文化交际礼仪|综合运用语言能力，强调尊重差异与友好交流|

2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏常州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—When someone helps you, what should you say? —I should say “________” to show my thanks. A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Pardon 2．—I’m sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 3．We shouldn’t ________ fun of others. Everyone should ________ each other. A．make; help B．make; to help C．making; help D．making; to help 4．He is very modest. He never ________ others. He always treats everyone ________. A．laugh at; polite B．laughs at; politely C．laugh at; politely D．laughs at; polite 5．—I don’t know ________ at the dinner table in Western countries. Can you help me? —Sure. Let me tell you some manners. A．how to behave B．what to behave C．how behave D．what behave 6．The little girl isn’t ________ to look after herself. She still needs her parents’ help. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 7．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 8．—It’s wise ________ you to prepare a small gift before going to a western party. —Thank you. I think it’s polite ________ me to do so. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 9．We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it. A．protect B．harm C．help D．save 10．How could I ________ him when he offered me all that money? I was really short of it A．realize B．respect C．refuse D．review 11．He advised me ________ late at night. It’s bad for my health. A．to stay up B．not to stay up C．staying up D．not staying up 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the 12 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who 13 it. To show respect, it may be 14 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics (营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also 15 some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 16 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 17 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparations are not enough. Please excuse me 18 my poor treatment.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 19 the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for 20 as a custom and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, younger people do the 21 way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treatment. The right time to leave depends on the situation. 12．A．photo B．greeting C．gift D．prize 13．A．gives B．eats C．listens D．touches 14．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．careless 15．A．see B．bring C．accept D．order 16．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．chances 17．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Since 18．A．of B．about C．for D．from 19．A．dropping B．receiving C．cooking D．praising 20．A．hosts B．students C．guests D．waiters 21．A．traditional B．international C．environmental D．natural 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each country has its unique (独特的) rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries. Manal, from Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊). If you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝), it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, from Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, we never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”. Tony, from Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied (伴随的) with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, from Brazil Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. 22．According to the passage, people from ________ often kiss each other on the cheek. A．Saudi Arabia and Germany B．Malaysia and Brazil C．Saudi Arabia and Brazil D．Germany and Brazil 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia. B．People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people. C．You don’t need to be on time in Germany. D．Brazilians like speaking Spanish. 24．In Brazil, an unmarried woman gets ________ more kiss(es) than a married woman. A．one B．two C．three D．four B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus. Don’t push in before others. If you are polite, people around you will be friendly to you. 25．The traffic in England drives ________. A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the front 26．Before you cross a street in England, you must ________. A．look to the left first then right B．look to the right first then left C．look around D．run quickly 27．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when people go to or come from work D．at noon 28．What is good manners when taking a bus in England? A．Push in before others. B．Wait in line. C．Jump the queue. D．Speak loudly. C 　　______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases. So Italywants to control the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. 　　Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine. The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, “happy wife, happy life”. Spit out that gum!In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the country clean. People used to stick gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed. Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 29．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ______. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Pigeons bring diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 30．Why does Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 31．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The country becomes cleaner now. 32．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the countries clean. D As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的) meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse” all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述) positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (符号) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be aoss cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 33．What does “every dog has its day” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Everybody in the world is lucky. B．Each person lives his own way of life. C．If one works hard, he’s sure to be lucky. D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Words show differences in culture. B．Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C．Western people think cats are good friends. D．Rose is the national flower of all Western countries. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Negative or positive expressions in life B．Different countries have different cultures C．The rose means the same in Chinese and English D．What do ‘dog’ and ‘cat’ mean in English and Chinese? 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 36 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 37 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 38 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 39 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue (美德) connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. F．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 五、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Good manners are very important in our life. People like those with good manners. In China, when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her. When you wait for a bus, you should stand in line. Don’t push in before others. On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies. When you eat with others, don’t talk with your mouth full. When you receive a gift from your friend, you should open it later and say “thank you”. When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights. Let’s learn good manners and be polite students. 40．Why are good manners important? 41．What should you do when you meet your teacher? 42．What should you do on the bus? 43．When should you open the gift from your friend? 44．What should you do when you leave a room? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 45 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 46 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 47 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 48 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 49 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 50 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 51 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 52 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 53 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 54 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级下学期 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试 （江苏常州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—When someone helps you, what should you say? —I should say “________” to show my thanks. A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Pardon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当有人帮助你时，你应该说什么？——我应该说“谢谢”来表达我的感谢。 Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；Pardon请再说一遍。根据“to show my thanks”可知是要表达感谢，应用Thank you。 2．—I’m sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。 to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keep动词原形；kept过去式。根据固定句型“I’m sorry to do sth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。 3．We shouldn’t ________ fun of others. Everyone should ________ each other. A．make; help B．make; to help C．making; help D．making; to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑别人。每个人都应该互相帮助。 should和shouldn’t均为情态动词，后接动词原形，make fun of 为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，第一空shouldn’t后接make，第二空should后接help。 4．He is very modest. He never ________ others. He always treats everyone ________. A．laugh at; polite B．laughs at; politely C．laugh at; politely D．laughs at; polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很谦虚。他从不嘲笑别人。他总是礼貌地对待每个人。 第一空主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词laugh at需用第三人称单数形式laughs at；第二空修饰动词treats，需用副词politely。 5．—I don’t know ________ at the dinner table in Western countries. Can you help me? —Sure. Let me tell you some manners. A．how to behave B．what to behave C．how behave D．what behave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道在西方国家的餐桌上如何举止。你能帮我吗？——当然。我来告诉你一些礼仪。 how如何；what什么。此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，排除C和D；behave为不及物动词，表示“如何举止”，应用how to behave。what to behave中what不能作behave的宾语，排除B。应填how to behave。 6．The little girl isn’t ________ to look after herself. She still needs her parents’ help. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩还不够大，不能照顾自己。她仍然需要父母的帮助。 old年龄足够的；young年龄小的，不足够的。enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”；根据后句“She still needs her parents’ help”可知，她年龄不够大，无法自理，而不是不够年轻，故用old enough。 7．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人在日常生活中学习良好的礼仪是必要的。   of属于……的；for对于……来说。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”，其中形容词表示事物特征时用for，表示人的性格品质时用of。此处“necessary”表示事物特征（必要性），应用for；动词不定式“to learn”作真正主语。 8．—It’s wise ________ you to prepare a small gift before going to a western party. —Thank you. I think it’s polite ________ me to do so. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去参加西方聚会前准备一份小礼物是明智的。——谢谢。我认为这样做对我来说是有礼貌的。 of……的；for为了。固定句型“It is + adj + of/for + sb + to do sth”。当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如 wise 明智的，polite 有礼貌的）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如 important 重要的）时，用介词for。本题中wise和polite均修饰人的品质。故选C。 9．We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it. A．protect B．harm C．help D．save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能触摸博物馆里的艺术品，因为它可能会损害它。 protect保护；harm伤害；help帮助；save拯救。根据“We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums”可知，禁止触摸是因为触摸会对艺术品造成损坏，harm符合语境。 10．How could I ________ him when he offered me all that money? I was really short of it A．realize B．respect C．refuse D．review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他给我那么多钱时，我怎么能拒绝他呢？我真的很缺钱。 realize意识到；respect尊重；refuse拒绝；review复习。根据“I was really short of it”可知作者当时很缺钱，因此不可能拒绝别人的资助。故选C。 11．He advised me ________ late at night. It’s bad for my health. A．to stay up B．not to stay up C．staying up D．not staying up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议我不要熬夜太晚。这对我的健康有害。 advise sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，后接动词不定式。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知熬夜有害健康，应建议“不要熬夜”，不定式否定形式是在to前加not，故用not to stay up。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the 12 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who 13 it. To show respect, it may be 14 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics (营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also 15 some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 16 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 17 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparations are not enough. Please excuse me 18 my poor treatment.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 19 the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for 20 as a custom and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, younger people do the 21 way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treatment. The right time to leave depends on the situation. 12．A．photo B．greeting C．gift D．prize 13．A．gives B．eats C．listens D．touches 14．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．careless 15．A．see B．bring C．accept D．order 16．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．chances 17．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Since 18．A．of B．about C．for D．from 19．A．dropping B．receiving C．cooking D．praising 20．A．hosts B．students C．guests D．waiters 21．A．traditional B．international C．environmental D．natural 【答案】 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国拜访亲友的送礼、餐桌、送客等传统礼仪，帮助读者了解中国做客的注意事项，做到入乡随俗。 12．句意：问候之后，礼物应该立刻递给主人。 文章开篇就提到“A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.”，点明核心话题是拜访中国朋友的送礼礼仪，此处承接前文，用gift符合语境。 13．句意：记住，中国人通常不会当着送礼物的人的面打开礼物。 who引导定语从句，先行词是the person，此处表示“送礼物的人”，用gives“给”符合逻辑。eats“吃”、listens“听”、touches“触摸”，均与“送礼”的语境无关，不符合文意。 14．句意：为了表示尊重，解释一下礼物是什么或许是有必要的。 it is+形容词+to do是固定句型，此处表示“解释礼物是有必要的”，用necessary“必要的”符合礼仪逻辑。careful“小心的”、comfortable“舒适的”、careless“粗心的”，均无法契合“表示尊重”的语境，不符合文意。 15．句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带一些小礼物。 前文提到“Bringing some health tonics...”，此处用bring“带来”呼应前文，符合“拜访带礼物”的语境。see“看见”、accept“接受”、order“订购”，均与“带礼物”的动作无关，不符合文意。 16．句意：主人通常会做充分的准备，仔细打扫房子，做很多美味的菜。 后文提到“打扫房子、做菜”的行为，make full preparations是固定搭配，意为“做充分的准备”，符合语境。plans“计划”、decisions“决定”、chances“机会”，均无法构成符合文意的固定搭配，不符合语境。 17．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“请原谅我的招待不周。” 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管饭菜很好，但主人仍会自谦”，用Although“虽然”符合逻辑。Unless“除非”、Because“因为”、Since“自从/因为”，均无法体现让步关系，不符合逻辑。 18．句意：请原谅我的招待不周。 excuse sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事原谅某人”，用for符合语法和语境。of“……的”、about“关于”、from“来自”，均无法构成正确的固定搭配，不符合语法。 19．句意：作为客人，你应该通过称赞食物，让主人相信食物很丰盛。 by是介词，后接动名词，此处表示“通过称赞食物”，用praising“称赞”符合“回应主人自谦”的礼仪逻辑。dropping“掉落”、receiving“接收”、cooking“烹饪”，均与“让主人满意”的语境无关，不符合文意。 20．句意：吃饭时，长辈会用筷子给客人夹菜，这是一种习俗，还会让他们多吃点。 根据后文“As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.”，可知长辈夹菜的对象是客人，用guests“客人”符合语境。hosts“主人”、students“学生”、waiters“服务员”，均与“夹菜的对象”逻辑不符，不符合文意。 21．句意：但如今，年轻人用这种传统方式的情况少多了。 前文提到的“长辈给客人夹菜”是中国传统餐桌礼仪，用traditional“传统的”修饰way，符合语境。international“国际的”、environmental“环境的”、natural“自然的”，均与“传统礼仪”的语境无关，不符合文意。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each country has its unique (独特的) rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries. Manal, from Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊). If you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝), it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, from Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, we never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”. Tony, from Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied (伴随的) with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, from Brazil Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. 22．According to the passage, people from ________ often kiss each other on the cheek. A．Saudi Arabia and Germany B．Malaysia and Brazil C．Saudi Arabia and Brazil D．Germany and Brazil 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia. B．People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people. C．You don’t need to be on time in Germany. D．Brazilians like speaking Spanish. 24．In Brazil, an unmarried woman gets ________ more kiss(es) than a married woman. A．one B．two C．three D．four 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个国家的不同礼仪。 22．根据“Manal, from Saudi Arabia”来自沙特阿拉伯的Manal介绍的“The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊).”和“Paulo, from Brazil”来自巴西的Paulo介绍的“For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，沙特阿拉伯人和巴西人经常亲吻对方的脸颊。 23．根据“Razdan, from Malaysia”来自马来西亚的Razdan介绍的“We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used.”可知，马来西亚人用双手问候别人。 24．根据“Paulo, from Brazil”来自巴西的Paulo介绍的“For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，打招呼时，女人经常亲吻对方的脸颊：已结婚的，亲吻两次，未婚的，亲吻三次，未婚女性比已婚女性多得到一个吻。 B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus. Don’t push in before others. If you are polite, people around you will be friendly to you. 25．The traffic in England drives ________. A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the front 26．Before you cross a street in England, you must ________. A．look to the left first then right B．look to the right first then left C．look around D．run quickly 27．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when people go to or come from work D．at noon 28．What is good manners when taking a bus in England? A．Push in before others. B．Wait in line. C．Jump the queue. D．Speak loudly. 【答案】25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文围绕英国的交通规则和乘车礼仪展开介绍，核心讲了两大重点：一是英国交通靠左行驶的特殊规则；二是在英国乘坐公交车的基本礼仪。 25．第一句“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”明确说明英国的车辆是靠左行驶的。 26．第一段第二句“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.”说明先看右边，再看左边。 27．第二段“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”说明早晚人们上下班时，街道繁忙，交通最危险。 28．最后一段第一句“It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus.”说明英国乘公交车的良好礼仪是排队等候。 C 　　______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases. So Italywants to control the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. 　　Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine. The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, “happy wife, happy life”. Spit out that gum!In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the country clean. People used to stick gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed. Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 29．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ______. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Pigeons bring diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 30．Why does Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 31．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The country becomes cleaner now. 32．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the countries clean. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利、萨摩亚和新加坡三个国家一些有趣且特别的规则，包括意大利禁止喂鸽子、萨摩亚丈夫忘记妻子生日要罚款以及新加坡禁止买卖口香糖等规定。 29．主旨大意题。根“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons.”可知，意大利禁止喂鸽子。A选项“No snacks for pigeons!”（不要给鸽子喂食）最能概括本段内容。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives.”可知，萨摩亚政府设立此规则是为了鼓励丈夫关爱妻子。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now.”可知，新加坡口香糖规定的结果是这个国家现在变得更干净了。故选D。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三段分别介绍了意大利禁止喂鸽子、萨摩亚对忘记妻子生日的丈夫罚款、新加坡禁止口香糖的规定，这些规定都颇具特色和趣味性。C项“它们都是有趣的规则”概括了共同点。故选C。 D As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的) meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse” all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述) positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (符号) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be aoss cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 33．What does “every dog has its day” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Everybody in the world is lucky. B．Each person lives his own way of life. C．If one works hard, he’s sure to be lucky. D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Words show differences in culture. B．Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C．Western people think cats are good friends. D．Rose is the national flower of all Western countries. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Negative or positive expressions in life B．Different countries have different cultures C．The rose means the same in Chinese and English D．What do ‘dog’ and ‘cat’ mean in English and Chinese? 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中关于狗、猫和玫瑰的语言表达差异，说明语言能反映文化差异，学习这些表达有助于更好地理解不同文化。 33．第2段提到“‘every dog has its day’ shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck”，意思是每个人都有走运的时候。 34．文章开篇指出“there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language”，说明语言能体现文化差异。 35．文章围绕中西方文化在动物和植物相关语言表达上的差异展开，核心是说明不同国家有不同文化，通过语言差异体现。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 36 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 37 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 38 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 39 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue (美德) connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. F．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《花神赋》。文章详细阐述了该节目如何将古代美学与现代舞台艺术相结合，通过十二个月份对应的花卉与历史人物，展现了中国传统文化的独特魅力，并强调了该节目对弘扬传统文化的积极影响。 36．根据上文“Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure.”，以及下文“They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.”，选项F“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”承接上文提到的“历史人物”，并进一步补充说明这些人物的身份，与下文提到的“经典故事和诗歌”形成呼应（作家写诗歌和故事），逻辑通顺。 37．根据下文“For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu's quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity...”，这一段列举了具体的花所代表的精神品质，选项C“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”作为段落主题句，概括了本段的核心内容，即花与人物美德的对应关系，与下文的举例完美契合。 38．根据上文“The performance uses elegant stage design and body language.”，以及下文“No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself.”，选项A“Actors do not speak in the show.”承上启下，解释了为什么“不需要言语”，同时与前文的“肢体语言”相呼应，表明该节目是一种非语言的表演形式。 39．根据上文“Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again.”，以及下文“It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.”，选项E“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”概括了节目带来的后果，承接上文“再次流行”，引出下文具体的积极影响（帮助年轻人发现魅力），符合语境。 五、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Good manners are very important in our life. People like those with good manners. In China, when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her. When you wait for a bus, you should stand in line. Don’t push in before others. On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies. When you eat with others, don’t talk with your mouth full. When you receive a gift from your friend, you should open it later and say “thank you”. When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights. Let’s learn good manners and be polite students. 40．Why are good manners important? 41．What should you do when you meet your teacher? 42．What should you do on the bus? 43．When should you open the gift from your friend? 44．What should you do when you leave a room? 【答案】40．Because people like polite people. 41．Say hello to him or her. 42．Give seats to people in need. 43．Later (after the giver leaves). 44．Turn off the lights. 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中良好礼仪的重要性，以及在不同场景下应遵循的具体礼仪规范。 40．第一段明确指出人们喜欢有礼貌的人“People like those with good manners”，所以良好礼仪重要的原因是人们喜欢有礼貌的人，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 41．第二段提到在中国，当你遇到老师时，你应该向他或她问好“when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her”，直接从原文获取答案。 42．第三段指出在公交车上，你应该给老人或有婴儿的妇女让座“you should give your seat to old people or women with babies”，答案是对原文内容的合理概括，用“people in need”表示有需要的人。 43．第四段表明当你收到朋友的礼物时，你应该稍后打开它并说“谢谢”“you should open it later and say ‘thank you’”，答案是对原文的直接引用和合理表述，“after the giver leaves”也是对“later”的进一步解释。 44．第四段提到当你离开房间时，你应该关灯“When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights”，直接从原文提取答案。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn about French culture? The following may help you know better about it. Eating & Drinking You’d better not serve any drinks before all guests arrive—some are an hour or more late! If someone offers you 45 drink, wait until the host toasts (为……干杯) everyone’s health before 46 (take) the drink. Remember, if you visit a French person’s house, never pour your own drinks when you have dinner with the host. At last, it’s polite 47 (eat) everything that is on your plate, for your friends try 48 (they) best to do it for you. Of course, you shouldn’t start eating 49 the host does. Conversations The French love talking, but there are some 50 (thing) that you shouldn’t talk about, such as money, or they may get mad.  It’s 51 (good) to talk about food and drinks at the table. When talking about something, you shouldn’t raise your voice. The French often stand close when they talk, so you should get used to doing that like them. Phone Calls Always introduce yourself 52 (one) before speaking to someone on the telephone. 53 (surprise), it’s common to call at meal times in France, eg., from 12:00 to 14:00, when you can usually find someone at home. If you call 54 the morning, you should say sorry for disturbing them. And you shouldn’t make phone calls after 14:00 when many people have a rest. 【答案】 45．a 46．taking 47．to eat 48．their 49．until/till/before 50．things 51．better 52．first 53．Surprisingly 54．in 【导语】本文从饮食、对话、电话沟通三个方面，介绍了法国的文化习俗和注意事项，帮助读者更好地了解法国文化、避免文化误解。 45．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“drink”此处为可数名词，意为“一杯饮料”，且此处表示泛指“一杯饮料”，需用不定冠词修饰；“drink”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 46．句意：如果有人给你提供一杯饮料，要等主人为所有人的健康干杯后再喝这杯饮料。“before”为介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动词的-ing形式，需用taking。 47．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。此处考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to eat。 48．句意：最后，把盘子里的所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的，因为你的朋友已经尽了最大努力为你准备。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”；主语是“your friends”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 49．句意：当然，在主人开始吃之前，你不应该开始吃。结合法国饮食礼仪和句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可填until、till或before，均符合语境，强调需等待主人先动筷。 50．句意：法国人喜欢聊天，但有一些事情你不应该谈论，比如金钱，否则他们可能会生气。“some”后面接可数名词复数形式，“thing”是可数名词，其复数形式为things。 51．句意：在餐桌上谈论食物和饮料会更好。结合前文“有一些不该谈论的话题”，此处暗含“谈论食物饮料”与“谈论禁忌话题”的对比，需用形容词的比较级；“good”的比较级better符合语境。 52．句意：在电话里和别人说话之前，一定要先介绍自己。结合句意，此处表示“首先、最先”，用来强调介绍自己是打电话的第一步，需用副词first，修饰前面的动词 “introduce”。 53．句意：令人惊讶的是，在法国，吃饭时间打电话是很常见的，比如从12:00到14:00，这时候你通常能找到在家的人。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶的是”；“surprise”是名词，其副词形式为Surprisingly，且句首单词首字母需大写。 54．句意：如果你在早上打电话，你应该为打扰他们而道歉。“在早上” 常用固定搭配“in the morning”，此处为具体语境下的“早上”，需加in。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits. We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，语气客观条理，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流 确定人称：以第三人称 (we/people) 为主，兼顾建议性的第二人称语气 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，紧扣单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明不同国家文化与礼仪存在差异，提出要学习并尊重这些差异 主体段：分述公共场合礼仪与餐桌礼仪的具体要求，逐条覆盖核心行为规范 结尾段：总结升华，强调礼貌待人、尊重文化差异的重要性，点明其对跨文化友好交流的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化差异与通用礼貌 核心理念：different countries, different cultures and manners, learn and respect, a warm smile, universal polite gesture, various nations, diverse customs and etiquette, understand and value, friendly smile, common sign of politeness等 要点二：公共场所礼仪 行为规范：in public, keep quiet, wait in line, shouldn't speak loudly or push in, in public places, keep silent, stand in queue, avoid making noise or cutting in line等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 行为规范：at the table, not make noise, follow local habits, during meals, avoid making sounds, respect local dining customs等 要点四：跨文化沟通态度 核心理念：be polite to everyone, keep an open mind, communicate with people from other backgrounds, understand cultural differences, help us communicate well, make more friends, be kind to others, maintain an open attitude, interact with people from different cultures, respect cultural diversity, build effective communication, develop more friendships等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $