Unit 5 Good manners（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 四、还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 30.F 31.C 32.D 33.B 五、阅读回答（共3小题，满分5分） 34.Americans. 35.Eat first and talk afterwards. 36.You should shake hands when you meet people for the first time. (合理即可) 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 37.first 38.like 39.talking 40.so 41.will apologize 42.in 43.behavior 44.loudly 45.chatting 46.Keep 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47.peaceful 48.promise 49.respectfully 50.behave 51.refused 八、句子翻译（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 52.won; high; praise; keeping; her; word; too; excited; to 53.Sitting; in; a; circle; to; talk; reach; easily 54.about; to; jump; when; waiting; in; line; patiently 九、书面表达（满分10分） Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I’d like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home. China is a country with a long history and social manners. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. Show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. When going to a party, it’s important to dress properly. You must arrive on time. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Don’t leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others. They are harmful. Instead, it’s good manners to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about; while 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 4．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 5．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 6．We ________ speak to the old people politely. A．can B．must C．may D．need to 7．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 8．My host family are ________ enough to make me ________. A．kind; feel uncomfortable B．modest; run into trouble C．hospitable; feel at home D．polite; accept kindness openly 9．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 10．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big 11 with manners. They often 12 to say “please” and “thank you”, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like “Silly Head”. At the dinner table, things got even 13 . They fought for food. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct their actions, but 14 seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to 15 bad habits is by building good ones.” So she came up with a great idea. She created a manners adventure game. “Our tree house is a magical kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every 16 word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” he felt 17 inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big 18 , Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back. Slowly, good manners became a 19 of their everyday life. They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness. And the special 20 ? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of  “please” and “thank you”. 11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight 12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot 13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause 16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct 17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm 18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth 19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part 20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practised for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now-your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground-could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame (羞耻). 21．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 23．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practised the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.  d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 24．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Foolish but polite. B．Foolish and impolite. C．Clever and modest. D．Clever and polite. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Street Music Show B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Wins Respect D．Music Brings People Together B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve (提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 26．In a Chinese family, the host usually offers guests ________. A．juice and candy B．juice and cakes C．tea and fruits D．milk and tea 27．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Where Chinese people usually go. B．How Chinese people treat the guests. C．What food Chinese people like to eat. D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) It’s nice to receive a gift. 30 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 31 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 32 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 33 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 34．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 35．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 36．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the 37 (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 38 the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 39 (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 40 they always queue for their turn. They 41 (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 42 their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 43 (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 44 (loud) when others are around. When 45 (chat) with a Briton, you will also find that they say “please”or “thank you” all the time. 46 (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．I prefer to live in the p________ (平静的) countryside rather than live in noisy cities. 48．I can’t p________ (承诺) you anything. You’ll have to try it yourself. 49．We should learn to accept different opinions r ________(尊重地). 50．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to b________ (表现) politely like a gentleman at the table. 51．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 53．围成一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便够到食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________ makes it easy for all of us ________ ________ and ________ the food ________. 54．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆正要离开家，这时他的电话响了。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空，going要去；about即将。“be about to do sth.”表示即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。第二空，as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生，常与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生；while当……时，从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“was about to leave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作，从句“his phone rang”是突然发生的短暂事件，应用“when”连接，表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行，与此处语境不符。故选C。 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，这是表示尊重的最好方式。 考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼；behave表现；refuse拒绝；reply回复；respect尊重；circle圈子；love爱；manners礼貌。第一空根据“by their last names followed by a title”可知，是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈，应用address；第二空表示“表示尊重”，show respect为固定搭配。故选A。 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦，你可以在一天内经历四个季节，所以你最好总是随身带把伞以防下雨。 考查连词短语辨析。as if好像；now that既然；in case以防，万一；in order整齐，有条理。根据语境，带伞是为了“以防”下雨，in case符合句意。故选C。 4．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当谈到在餐厅用餐时，我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。 第一空：eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。when it comes to doing sth.“当谈到做某事时”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，第一空应用eating。第二空：to keep our voices down降低声音；leave a tip付小费；to behave politely举止礼貌；mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪。第二空在句中作表语，可以用不定式或动名词形式。 故选C。 5．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上帮爷爷浇了花园里所有的花。——真的吗？你真是个好孩子！爷爷一定对你很满意。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased满意的，高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据前句的夸奖和“such a good boy”可知，爷爷对孩子的帮助应是“满意的”。短语“be pleased with”意为“对……满意”。故选B。 6．We ________ speak to the old people politely. A．can B．must C．may D．need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须对老人有礼貌地说话。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；need to需要。根据“speak to the old people politely”可知，对老人礼貌说话是一种社会规范或道德义务，强调必须这样做，表示强烈的必要性。故选B。 7．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人说“哪里，哪里”来代替“谢谢”。那是什么意思？——这是他们回应赞扬的谦虚方式。 考查介词短语和动词短语。instead代替，副词，通常单独使用或放句末；instead of代替，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；reply回答，不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to；reply to回答。第一空后接“thank you”，需用介词短语instead of；第二空后接“praise”，需用reply to。故选B。 8．My host family are ________ enough to make me ________. A．kind; feel uncomfortable B．modest; run into trouble C．hospitable; feel at home D．polite; accept kindness openly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭非常热情好客，让我感觉宾至如归。 考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。kind善良的，feel uncomfortable感到不舒服；modest谦虚的；run into trouble陷入麻烦；hospitable热情好客的；feel at home感觉自在；polite有礼貌的；accept kindness openly公开接受好意。根据“My host family are…enough to make me…”可知，寄宿家庭通常会让客人感到舒适自在，“hospitable (热情好客)”与“feel at home (感觉宾至如归) ”在逻辑和情感上最为匹配。故选C。 9．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她当时正忙于准备考试，太忙了，没时间和我说话。 考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备，现在分词；to talking动词不定式；talking现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此第一空填动名词形式preparing；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，因此第二空需用不定式形式to talk。故选D。 10．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们待在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。” 考查谚语理解。Many hands make light work人多力量大；East or West, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前文“follow the local culture and customs”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big 11 with manners. They often 12 to say “please” and “thank you”, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like “Silly Head”. At the dinner table, things got even 13 . They fought for food. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct their actions, but 14 seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to 15 bad habits is by building good ones.” So she came up with a great idea. She created a manners adventure game. “Our tree house is a magical kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every 16 word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” he felt 17 inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big 18 , Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back. Slowly, good manners became a 19 of their everyday life. They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness. And the special 20 ? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of  “please” and “thank you”. 11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight 12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot 13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause 16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct 17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm 18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth 19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part 20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了熊妈妈通过游戏的方式帮助熊哥哥和熊妹妹改掉坏习惯、养成礼貌习惯的故事。 11．句意：熊哥哥和熊妹妹在礼貌方面有一个大问题。 plan计划；feeling感觉；problem问题；fight打架。根据“They often... to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like ‘Silly Head’.”可知，他们在礼貌方面存在“问题”。故选C。 12．句意：他们经常忘记说“请”和“谢谢”，有时还会互相推搡，或者叫对方“傻瓜脑袋”之类的。 started开始；stopped停止；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“they pushed each other or called each other like ‘Silly Head’”可知，他们不礼貌，所以是“忘记”说礼貌用语。故选D。 13．句意：在餐桌上，情况变得更糟了。 worse更糟；slower更慢；easier更容易；funnier更有趣。根据“They fought for food.”可知，餐桌上的情况比平时“更糟”。故选A。 14．句意：熊妈妈尝试了许多方法来纠正他们的行为，但似乎都没有效果。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but”和“seemed to work”可知，尝试的方法似乎“没有”效果。故选B。 15．句意：她心想：“改掉坏习惯最好的方法就是培养好习惯。” break打破，改掉；learn学习；keep保持；cause导致。根据“bad habits”和“building good ones”可知，这里是“改掉”坏习惯。故选A。 16．句意：“我们的树屋是一个神奇的王国。在这里，你们每说一句礼貌的话或做一个礼貌的动作，就能获得一把金钥匙。收集足够的钥匙，你们就能得到一个特别的惊喜。”熊妈妈解释道。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise”和游戏目的是培养好习惯，可知是为“礼貌的”言行奖励金钥匙。故选B。 17．句意：当熊哥哥帮熊妹妹捡起玩具并说“给你”时，他内心感到温暖。 sad悲伤的；natural自然的；lonely孤独的；warm温暖的。根据“When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, ‘Here you are.’”可知，帮助别人后的积极感受是感到“温暖的”。故选D。 18．句意：当妹妹带着灿烂的笑容说“谢谢”时，哥哥也忍不住回以微笑。 sign标志；smile微笑；heart心；mouth嘴巴。根据“with a big...”“Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back”可知，妹妹是带着“微笑”说谢谢。故选B。 19．句意：渐渐地，礼貌成了他们日常生活的一部分。 symbol象征；result结果；mix混合；part部分。根据“Slowly, good manners became...”和“They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness.”可知，礼貌行为成了他们日常生活的“一部分”。故选D。 20．句意：那个特别的惊喜呢？ design设计；report报告；surprise惊喜；reason原因。根据“you’ll get a special surprise”可知，这里指的是那个“惊喜”。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practised for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now-your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground-could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame (羞耻). 21．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 23．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practised the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.  d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 24．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Foolish but polite. B．Foolish and impolite. C．Clever and modest. D．Clever and polite. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Street Music Show B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Wins Respect D．Music Brings People Together 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆报考法国著名小提琴学校失败后，在街头拉小提琴谋生，并用聪明礼貌的方式回应了无礼男子，最终赢得尊重的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play.”可知，吉姆离开学校后在街头拉小提琴。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“…many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet.”可知，此处的it指代的是前文提到的钱。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“He practised for a long time”，“Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people.”，“Jim picked up the money”以及“Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said”可知，事件的正确顺序为吉姆练习了很长时间小提琴（b），之后看到街上人很多（c），接着捡起脚边的钱（a），最后向男人鞠躬道谢（d）。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man.”以及“Sir, you dropped your money”可知，吉姆没有生气，而是用巧妙的话语让男子羞愧地捡起钱，他对待男子的方式既聪明又有礼貌。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕吉姆用聪明的回应维护了自己的尊严、赢得他人尊重，最佳标题是“聪明的回应赢得尊重”。故选C。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve (提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 26．In a Chinese family, the host usually offers guests ________. A．juice and candy B．juice and cakes C．tea and fruits D．milk and tea 27．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Where Chinese people usually go. B．How Chinese people treat the guests. C．What food Chinese people like to eat. D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，在家庭待客方面的传统习俗，包括待客的具体做法、餐桌礼仪以及热情好客的文化内涵。 26．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits.”可知，中国家庭的主人通常会为客人提供茶和水果。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。文章结尾引用孔子的话“How happy we are, to meet friends from far away!”，意思是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”，与选项B的内容一致。故选B。 28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起段，点明中国是礼仪之邦，待客热情；第二段和第三段具体介绍待客的做法和餐桌礼仪；第四段总结段，升华主题，强调热情好客是中国文化的重要部分。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。文章从主人奉茶、准备大餐、餐桌礼仪等方面，详细介绍了中国人如何招待客人，核心是展示中国的待客之道。故选B。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) It’s nice to receive a gift. 30 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 31 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 32 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 33 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 【答案】30．F 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了转送礼物是否不礼貌，并分别阐述了认为其不礼貌和不认为其不礼貌的理由。 30．根据“Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present?”可知，此处是在引出关于是否会转送自己不想要或不需要的礼物这一话题，选项F“但如果你不想要或不需要它，你会转送吗？”符合语境。故选F。   31．根据“When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings.”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物不好的原因，即会让礼物失去特殊性和心意，选项C“转送会让礼物变得不特别、不动心。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied.”可知，此处是在进一步阐述转送礼物可能带来的问题，进而建议与其转送不如自己想有创意的方式使用它，选项D“与其转送，不如想个有创意的方法自己用这份礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy!”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物的好处，即对别人来说可能是很好的礼物，选项B“而且，当你转送东西时，你在避免浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 34．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 35．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 36．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 【答案】34．Americans. 35．Eat first and talk afterwards. 36．You should shake hands when you meet people for the first time. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在商务会议和用餐时的不同习俗，强调了了解并尊重各国文化差异的重要性。 34．第二段中提到“If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early.”，如果与外国访客开会，美国人可能会提前15分钟到达，是到达最早的。 35．文中第三段明确指出：“...the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything.”，所以和法国人谈生意要先吃饭再谈事。 36．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要符合中国礼仪习惯、表达合理即可。示例给出了初次见面要握手，也可以从守时、餐桌礼仪等方面作答。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the 37 (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 38 the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 39 (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 40 they always queue for their turn. They 41 (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 42 their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 43 (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 44 (loud) when others are around. When 45 (chat) with a Briton, you will also find that they say “please”or “thank you” all the time. 46 (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 【答案】 37．first 38．like 39．talking 40．so 41．will apologize 42．in 43．behavior 44．loudly 45．chatting 46．Keep 【导语】本文介绍了去英国旅行时需要了解的当地礼貌礼仪，包括见面问候、聊天话题、公共行为等方面的习惯。 37．句意：英国人第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”并和你握手。根据“for the…time”的固定表达可知，此处需用“one”的序数词“first”，表示“第一次”。故填first。 38．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题开启对话。根据后文列举的“the weather, holidays, music or books”这些话题可知，此处需用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 39．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“avoid doing sth.”（避免做某事）的固定用法可知，此处需用“talk”的动名词“talking”。故填talking。 40．句意：他们认为插队是粗鲁的，所以总是排队等候。根据原文“they think it’s rude to push in before others”和“they always queue for their turn”的因果关系可知，此处填连词“so”。故填so。 41．句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞到你，会道歉。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）的规则可知，此处需用“apologize”的一般将来时“will apologize”。故填will apologize。 42．句意：当你挡着他们的路时，他们会耐心等待你移动。根据“in one’s way”（挡某人的路）的固定短语可知，此处填介词“in”。故填in。 43．句意：他们非常注意自己在公共场合的行为。根据“their”（形容词性物主代词）后接名词的用法可知，此处需用“behave”的名词形式“behavior”。故填behavior。 44．句意：例如，当周围有人时，他们很少大声喧哗或大笑。根据修饰动词“shout or laugh”的语法要求可知，此处需用“loud”的副词形式“loudly”。故填loudly。 45．句意：和英国人聊天时，你也会发现他们总是说“请”或“谢谢”。根据“when”后接动名词的用法可知，此处需用“chat”的动名词“chatting”。故填chatting。 46．句意：记住这些礼仪，我相信它们将来会对你有帮助。根据祈使句以动词原形开头的规则可知，此处需用“keep”的原形，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．I prefer to live in the p________ (平静的) countryside rather than live in noisy cities. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，而不是喧闹的城市。peaceful“平静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词countryside。故填peaceful。 48．I can’t p________ (承诺) you anything. You’ll have to try it yourself. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己去尝试。根据句意和首字母提示可知，“承诺”对应的英文动词为promise，情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填promise。 49．We should learn to accept different opinions r ________(尊重地). 【答案】 respectfully espectfully 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重地接受不同的意见。accept是动词，表达“接受”的动作，而“尊重地”是用来描述“接受”这个动作的方式，所以需要一个副词来修饰动词 accept。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“尊重地”的英文表达是respectfully。故填respectfully。 50．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to b________ (表现) politely like a gentleman at the table. 【答案】behave/ehave 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示如何像绅士一样在餐桌上表现得有礼貌。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示“表现”可知，此处应填入动词behave“表现”。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，疑问词+不定式结构，空格位于“to”后，需用动词原形。故填behave。 51．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对，但是她拒绝了他。空格处需填入动词作谓语，中文提示“拒绝”以及首字母“r”对应单词refuse，句子时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式在词尾直接加-d。故填refused。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 【答案】 won high praise keeping her word too excited to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“赢得了高度赞扬”“信守承诺”和“激动得不能……”，win high praise“赢得了高度赞扬”，根据句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，win的过去式是won；keep one’s word“信守承诺”，for是介词，keep用动名词形式keeping，主语是Lily，应用形容词性物主代词her；too…to…“太……而不能……”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”。故填won；high；praise；keeping；her；word；too；excited；to。 53．围成一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便够到食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________ makes it easy for all of us ________ ________ and ________ the food ________. 【答案】 Sitting in a circle to talk reach easily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“围成一圈坐着”、“轻松交流”和“方便够到食物”。sit in a circle“围成一圈坐”，动词短语；在句中作主语应使用动名词形式sitting，位于句首需大写。makes it easy for all of us to do sth.“使做某事对我们所有人来说很容易”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to talk and reach the food easily”；“talk”和“reach”由“and”连接构成并列结构，后一个不定式可省略“to”。故填Sitting；in；a；circle；to；talk；reach；easily。 54．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 about to jump when waiting in line patiently 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空“正要做某事”用be about to do sth；第三空“插队”用jump the line；第四空连词连接后文的从句，用when表“当……时候”，第五、六、七、八空“耐心地排队等候”，用wait in line patiently，leave“让”，后接doing，用waiting，构成短语leave sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人一直做某事”。故填about；to；jump；when；waiting；in；line；patiently。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I’d like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home.                      China is a country with a long history and social manners. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. Show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. When going to a party, it’s important to dress properly. You must arrive on time. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Don’t leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s good manners to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中中国礼仪的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪； 第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪以及在学校等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，表达“愿意提供更多信息并期待在中国见面”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ① social manners社交礼仪 ② shake hands握手 ③ follow the school rules遵守校规 [高分句型] ① When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. (when引导时间状语从句和it引导固定句式) ② There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. (There be句型以及such as举例子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about; while 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 4．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 5．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 6．We ________ speak to the old people politely. A．can B．must C．may D．need to 7．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 8．My host family are ________ enough to make me ________. A．kind; feel uncomfortable B．modest; run into trouble C．hospitable; feel at home D．polite; accept kindness openly 9．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 10．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big 11 with manners. They often 12 to say “please” and “thank you”, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like “Silly Head”. At the dinner table, things got even 13 . They fought for food. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct their actions, but 14 seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to 15 bad habits is by building good ones.” So she came up with a great idea. She created a manners adventure game. “Our tree house is a magical kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every 16 word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” he felt 17 inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big 18 , Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back. Slowly, good manners became a 19 of their everyday life. They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness. And the special 20 ? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of  “please” and “thank you”. 11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight 12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot 13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause 16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct 17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm 18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth 19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part 20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practised for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now-your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground-could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame (羞耻). 21．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 23．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practised the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.  d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 24．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Foolish but polite. B．Foolish and impolite. C．Clever and modest. D．Clever and polite. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Street Music Show B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Wins Respect D．Music Brings People Together B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve (提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 26．In a Chinese family, the host usually offers guests ________. A．juice and candy B．juice and cakes C．tea and fruits D．milk and tea 27．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Where Chinese people usually go. B．How Chinese people treat the guests. C．What food Chinese people like to eat. D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) It’s nice to receive a gift. 30 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 31 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 32 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 33 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 34．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 35．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 36．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the 37 (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 38 the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 39 (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 40 they always queue for their turn. They 41 (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 42 their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 43 (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 44 (loud) when others are around. When 45 (chat) with a Briton, you will also find that they say “please”or “thank you” all the time. 46 (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．I prefer to live in the p________ (平静的) countryside rather than live in noisy cities. 48．I can’t p________ (承诺) you anything. You’ll have to try it yourself. 49．We should learn to accept different opinions r ________(尊重地). 50．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to b________ (表现) politely like a gentleman at the table. 51．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 53．围成一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便够到食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________ makes it easy for all of us ________ ________ and ________ the food ________. 54．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $