精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：85分 第一卷 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) The Macao Tap Seac Stadium was ___1___ with cheers on that unforgettable night. When Wang Chuqin stood under the spotlight with his arms open, all the pressure turned into ___2___ and relief. As the ___3___ Chinese men’s singles player left, he carried the whole team’s hope. The match was tense to watch. ___4___ Wang was trailing 2-3, all the fans felt nervous. But he never ___5___. He fought back hard, won the sixth game 11-4, and took the match into the deciding game. The final game was close, but Wang stayed ___6___ under pressure. He won 11-8 and completed the great comeback. He showed his ___7___ for table tennis at a young age. He practices hard at the gym every day. He is not a born king, but he makes his dream ___8___ through hard work. When we meet ___9___, we should learn from him. This young star will never be ____10____, and he will keep shining on the table tennis court. 1. A. filled B. full C. look D. taken 2. A. stress B. pride C. hope D. energy 3. A. first B. worst C. best D. only 4. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 5. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 6. A. excited B. healthy C. calm D. upset 7. A. interest B. hobbies C. love D. ability 8. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come on 9. A. success B. difficulties C. chances D. ideas 10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. missed D. discovered 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乒乓球运动员王楚钦在比赛中逆风翻盘、展现体育精神的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：澳门塔石体育馆在那个难忘的夜晚充满了欢呼声。 此处考查固定短语be filled with，意为“充满”。be full of是正确搭配，full后接介词of；look“看”和taken“带”语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：当王楚钦张开双臂站在聚光灯下时，所有的压力都化为了自豪与释然。 前文提到pressure“压力”，比赛获胜后，压力会转化为pride“自豪”和relief“释然”，符合语境。stress“压力”；hope“希望”和energy“能量”与“比赛获胜”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：作为中国男单仅剩的最好的选手，他承载着全队的希望。 根据“he carried the whole team’s hope”和定冠词the，可知此处best符合语境，意为“最好的”。first“第一”；worst“最差的”和only“仅仅；只是”与“肩负着全队的希望”的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当王楚钦2-3落后时，所有球迷都感到紧张。 根据句意，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合“比赛落后时球迷紧张”的逻辑。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Since“自从、因为”，引导时间状语从句，用于现在完成时，或引导原因状语从句，三者均和语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃。 根据后文的“He fought back hard”可知，此处gave up符合语境，意为“放弃”。gave in“屈服、让步”；gave away“赠送、泄露”和gave off“散发气味/光”与“奋力反击”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：决赛十分胶着，但王楚钦在压力下保持冷静。 此处考查固定短语stay calm，意为“保持冷静”，是运动员在高压比赛中的合理状态，符合“逆风翻盘”的前提。excited“兴奋的”；healthy“健康的”和upset“沮丧的”与“比赛暂时失利”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他在年少时就展现出了对乒乓球的喜爱。 show love for意为“展现对……的喜爱”，符合“喜爱乒乓球，才从事这项运动”的逻辑。show interest in是正确搭配，不能用for；hobbies“爱好”和ability“能力”与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他不是天生的王者，但他通过努力让自己的梦想成真。 此处考查固定搭配make one’s dream come true，意为“实现某人的梦想”。come up“出现、发芽”；come out“出版、开花”和come on“加油、快点”与“比赛获胜，实现梦想”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该向他学习。 meet difficulties意为“遇到困难”，王楚钦逆风翻盘的经历，正是面对困难不放弃的榜样，符合逻辑。success“成功”；chances“机会”和ideas“想法”与“逆风翻盘”的经历不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这位年轻的明星将永远不会被遗忘，他会在乒乓球赛场上持续发光。 后半句说他会一直发光，因此此处表示“这个年轻明星永远不会被遗忘”，be forgotten意为“被遗忘”，符合“明星被人们铭记、不会被遗忘”的语境。remembered“被记住”；missed“被想念、被错过”和discovered“被发现”与“明星不会被遗忘”的语境不符。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors gave ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 11. Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia falls this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks in the 24 solar terms. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 14. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立夏的基本信息、对农耕的重要作用，以及吃五色饭、挂蛋、食冰、唱民谣、称重等传统习俗，让读者全面了解立夏。 【11题详解】 第一段“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year.”说明了立夏的具体日期，在24节气中的顺序；第二段“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia.”说明了农民的感受，未提及农作物长势变快的原因。 【12题详解】 第三段“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”父母给孩子挂装有熟鸡蛋的小袋子，认为这件事能预防夏季生病，因此this指代挂熟鸡蛋的小袋子这件事。 【13题详解】 最后一段“People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”说明立夏称重能带来健康好运。 【14题详解】 ①总起，介绍立夏基本常识；②介绍其农业意义；③④⑤分别介绍各类立夏传统习俗，对应①/②/③④⑤。 【15题详解】 全文围绕立夏的时间、农耕价值、传统习俗展开，目的是介绍立夏相关知识。 B The Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala gave audiences a great show called Wu BOT. Humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Technology worked with young kung fu students from Henan Tagou Martial Arts School. They put on an exciting show in a“future martial arts hall”. The robots did many difficult moves. They ran fast, did one-legged backflips, and even jumped over horses. They also used sticks and played nunchucks (双截棍) just like real kung fu masters. The most amazing thing is that some robots did three one-legged backflips in a row, which had never been achieved by robots anywhere in the world before. New technology makes the show great. More than 20 robots moved fast on the stage. They could change positions freely. Each robot used 3D laser radar (激光雷达) to know its own and others’ positions. If a robot went wrong, it could correct itself. The directors also added interesting stories, like a robot“falling down” then standing up quickly. They hope the show can allow children to know more about technology. After the show, Wu BOT became very popular online. People of all ages like it very much. It is a perfect mix of traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology. 16. Where did the Wu BOT program appear? A. In a technology competition. B. At the Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala. C. In a sports meeting. D. At a school art festival. 17. What was the world’s first in the Wu BOT program? A. Robots working with kung fu students. B. Robots playing with nunchucks. C. Robots doing three one-legged backflips in a row. D. Robots jumping over horses. 18. What does the underlined word “achieved” probably mean? A. seen B. got C. moved D. completed 19. Why did the directors design a robot to “fall down”? A. Because the robot made a mistake. B. To make the show funnier and more real. C. To show how tired the robot was. D. Because the robot went wrong. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Few people talked about the program. B. The program was popular and highly praised online. C. People only liked the technology in the program. D. The program was too difficult for common audiences. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道/说明文，主要介绍了马年春晚上一个名为“Wu BOT”的精彩节目。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala gave audiences a great show called Wu BOT.”可知，该节目出现在马年春晚上。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“The most amazing thing is that some robots did three one-legged backflips in a row, which had never been achieved by robots anywhere in the world before.”可知，世界首创的动作是连续三个单腿后空翻。 【18题详解】 根据语境，这里指机器人完成了这个高难度动作。“completed”（完成/实现）与“achieved”（达成/完成）意思最接近。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“The directors also added interesting stories, like a robot’ falling down’ then standing up quickly.”可知，设计机器人“摔倒”是为了增加有趣的情节，使表演更有趣、更逼真。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一、二句“After the show, Wu BOT became very popular online. People of all ages like it very much.”可知，该节目在网上很受欢迎并受到高度评价。 C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZX Moto, made history at the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK). The brand won two races in one weekend. This marks a historic breakthrough, making ZX Moto the first Chinese motorcycle brand to secure a victory in the WorldSBK class. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. At the age of 19, he chased down a TV crew on his motorcycle for over 100 km through the rain, hoping to join a professional racing team. His talent and persistence impressed the crew, and he soon became a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic. Later, he worked as an engineer. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand, ZX Moto. Zhang’s dream was to be a racer, but he started training too late. He said, “If the motorcycles I make win a championship, it is just like I have won it myself.” Now, he realizes his dream. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus. It tells the story of a racer from humble beginnings who never gives up. Zhang’s success is important for the Chinese motorcycle industry. It breaks the old idea that foreign bikes are always better than Chinese ones. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) can now produce world-class racing motorcycles. Zhang hopes to inspire more Chinese riders. “Racing has no borders,” he says. He dreams of a strong racing culture in China. 21. What achievement did ZX Moto make at the 2026 WorldSBK? A. It won one race. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the championship. D. It beat only Japanese brands. 22. How does the author mainly tell Zhang’s story in the passage? A. By comparing it with a movie. B. By listing his failures. C. By using a time order with key events. D. By asking questions. 23. What can we infer about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gave up easily when he faced difficulties. B. He became a famous racer when he was young. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. D. He started his company right after high school. 24. Which is the correct order of the following events from Zhang’s life? ①He started his own brand ZX Moto. ②He chased a TV crew on his motorcycle. ③He won races at WorldSBK. ④He co-founded Kove Moto. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook. B. A history book. C. A fashion magazine. D. A sports news website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪机车在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上创造历史，成为首个在该赛事中夺冠的中国品牌。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The brand won two races in one weekend.”可知，张雪摩托车在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上的成就是在一个周末内赢了两场比赛。 【22题详解】 第二段按时间顺序介绍：“At the age of 19…Later…In 2017…In 2024…”说明是按时间顺序叙述关键事件。 【23题详解】 第二段指出他“chased down a TV crew…hoping to join a professional racing team”，以及后文创业成功，说明他坚持努力、不轻言放弃。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“At the age of 19, he chased a TV crew…”对应②；“In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto.”对应④；“In 2024, he started his own brand ZX Moto.”对应①；第一段指出“won two races…”对应③。故顺序为②→④→①→③。故选A。 【25题详解】 本文是一篇关于摩托车赛事和车手创业故事的新闻报道，最有可能来自体育新闻网站。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每题2分) Recently, 24-hour “food banks” in Futian District have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets look like parcel lockers (快递柜). They give free food to people in need all day and night. ____26____ The food in these cabinets mainly comes from local supermarkets, bakeries and hotels. They donate extra or near-expiry (临期) but safe food, like bread, fruits and milk. ____27____ A retired soldier uses his pension to make steamed buns every day. Then he gives them to the food banks. His warm act has touched many people online. To make the project fair and efficient, a clear rule is set. ____28____ After 8 p.m. , all leftover food is open to every citizen. This helps people in need and cuts down food waste. Also, strict food safety rules are followed. The cabinets keep a low and steady temperature, and all food sources can be traced. ____29____ The project started in May 2022. Since then, it has helped over 484,000 people and kept about 195 tons of food out of landfills. Companies that join can also get tax cuts and public praise. ____30____ It has become a great example of city public welfare (福利) and won wide love from people. A. Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m. B. This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need. C. They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care. D. The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies. E. There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets. F. Many local students also volunteer to help manage the cabinets in their free time. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳福田区24小时“食物银行” 智能柜的运作模式、食物来源、管理规则及社会影响，展现了这一公益项目如何帮助有需要的人并减少食物浪费。 【26题详解】 前文提到“24-hour ‘food banks’... have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets... give free food to people in need all day and night.”，此处需要承接“受欢迎”的原因。选项C“They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care.”解释了受欢迎的原因（方便、传递关爱），与上下文衔接自然。 【27题详解】 后文讲述了一位退休军人每天做包子捐赠的感人故事，因此前文应引出这类故事。选项E“There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体事例。 【28题详解】 后文提到“After 8 p.m., all leftover food is open to every citizen.”，说明此处的规则是关于时间和使用人群的。选项A“Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m.”明确了晚上8点前的使用规则，与后文的“8 点后”规则形成对应。 【29题详解】 后文提到项目的帮助人数、减少的食物浪费，以及参与公司获得的减税和赞誉，说明此处需要总起句，介绍项目带来的多重好处。选项D“The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies.”总领下文的具体成果。 【30题详解】 后文提到“它已成为城市公共福利的典范，赢得了人们的广泛喜爱”，说明此处需要总结项目的意义和影响。选项B“This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need.”概括了项目的两大核心成果，与下文的 “典范” 评价呼应。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面A-F分别介绍了六部电影，根据以下五位学生的自述信息，为他们选择适合的电影。 ____31____ Tom loves exciting stories about spies and national security. He also wants to see modern city views in the movie. ____32____ Lily is a 10-year-old girl. She likes cute cartoon movies and wants to watch a fun film with her parents. ____33____ Jack is a big fan of racing cars. He enjoys funny and exciting stories about racing and dreams. ____34____ Amy is interested in traditional Chinese kung fu and ancient stories. She loves movies with wonderful action scenes. ____35____ David is into science fiction. He enjoys movies about the future, dreams and high technology. A. Pegasus A humorous and exciting movie about car racing. It tells the story of a racing driver who tries his best to achieve his dream. The film has wonderful racing scenes and warm spirits. B. Scare Out A spy and action movie by Zhang Yimou. It is about national security and catching spies. Most scenes were filmed in Shenzhen. C. Boonie Bears: The Hidden Protector A popular cartoon for kids and families. It is full of funny moments and warm love. Good for family time. D. The Botanist A poetic and award-winning art film. It tells the story of a lonely Kazakh boy who loves plants and makes plant specimens in Xinjiang. The film is full of beautiful nature views and warm feelings about growth and memory. E. Per Aspera ad Astra A science fiction movie about the future and dream worlds. It has amazing visual effects and exciting adventures in dreams. F. Blades of the Guardians: Wind Rises in the Desert A traditional Chinese kung fu movie. It has great action and tells a story in the old desert. It brings back the spirit of martial arts. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五名学生的观影偏好及六部不同类型的电影，并为每位学生匹配最适合的电影。 【31题详解】 原文表达“Tom loves exciting stories…city views in the movie.”Tom喜欢关于间谍和国家安全的刺激故事，还希望看到现代城市风光。B项Scare Out主题为国家安全与捉间谍，且大部分场景在深圳拍摄，符合他的需求。 【32题详解】 原文描述“She likes cute cartoon movies and wants to watch a fun film with her parents.”Lily喜欢卡通电影，想和父母一起看一部有趣的电影。C项Boonie Bears: The Hidden Protector是受孩子和家庭欢迎的卡通片，充满趣味与温情，适合家庭观看。 【33题详解】 原文说明“Jack is a big fan of racing cars…racing and dreams.”Jack是赛车迷，喜欢关于赛车与梦想的有趣刺激故事。A项Pegasus是一部幽默刺激的赛车电影，讲述了赛车手为梦想奋斗的故事，有精彩的赛车场面，符合他的兴趣。 【34题详解】 根据原文“Amy is interested in traditional Chinese kung fu…action scenes.”可知，Amy对中国传统功夫和古代故事感兴趣，喜欢有精彩动作场面的电影。F项Blades of the Guardians: Wind Rises in the Desert是中国传统功夫电影，动作场面精彩，能唤起武侠精神，契合她的偏好。 【35题详解】 根据原文“David is into science fiction…high technology.”可知David喜欢科幻题材，关于未来、梦想和高科技的电影。E项Per Aspera ad Astra是一部科幻电影，讲述了关于未来与梦想世界的故事，有震撼的视觉效果和精彩冒险，符合他的喜好。 第二卷 (35分) Ⅳ. 词汇填空 (10分) 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. Many students volunteered ________ (clean) up our community at weekends. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生自愿在周末打扫我们的社区。clean up译为“打扫”，是动词短语，clean是动词，volunteer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“自愿做某事；主动做某事”，此处用clean的不定式to clean。 37. I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很沮丧，因为昨天在去机场的路上，我弄丢了我的身份证。lose意为“丢失”，是动词，根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”，可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。 38. Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 【答案】permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客不被允许拍照。主语“Visitors”和动词permit之间是动宾关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；permit的过去分词为permitted。 39. Make sure that good ________ (behave) is encouraged. 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保良好的行为举止被鼓励。behave意为“表现”，是动词，good“好的”是形容词，其后修饰名词，behave的名词形式是behaviour或behavior，意为“行为、举止”，是不可数名词，在从句中作主语。 40. The oldest shadow puppet plays in China ________ (date) back over 1000 years. 【答案】date 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国最古老的皮影戏可以追溯到1000 多年以前。date back to…是固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“shadow puppet plays”是复数，因此动词用原形date。 41. Hold your ________ (breathe) and count to ten. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：屏住呼吸，数到十。句中形容词性物主代词“your”后需要接名词，因此将“breathe”变为名词“breath”，构成固定搭配“hold one’s breath”表示“屏住呼吸”。 42. The ________ (perform) starts at seven and don’t be late. 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场表演七点开始，别迟到。perform是动词，意为“表演；执行”。 定冠词the修饰名词，在句中作主语，此处应用perform的名词形式performance，意为“演出；表演”，是可数名词，谓语动词“starts”是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词。 43. Can you give a ________ (detail) description of the island? 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能对这座岛进行详细的描述吗？detail意为“细节；详情”，是名词，此处需要用其形容词形式detailed“详细的”来修饰名词description，作定语，构成固定搭配give a detailed description of “对……进行详细的描述”。 44. Health and peace are ________ (price). 【答案】priceless 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康和和平是无价的。price意为“价格”，是名词，此处用其形容词作表语，根据“Health and peace”可知，priceless符合语境，意为“无价的”。 45. The results are ________ (true) amazing. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果确实令人惊叹。true意为“真的”，是形容词，空后的amazing是形容词，此处用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地；确实”。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Recently, many young people in China are crazy about Perler bead crafts (拼豆). They once loved Labubu toys, but now they enjoy making Perler bead art more. This change shows young people value emotional ____46____ (happy) from relaxing activities more than practical use. In the past, people usually ____47____ (choose) entertainment items that were strong and useful. They didn’t care much ____48____ fun. However, today’s youth like ____49____ (activity) that bring quick joy and relaxation. They want to forget study and work pressure when doing these things. Now, a key trend is that young people prioritize mental well-being over material things in their free time. ____50____ are Perler bead crafts so popular? First, modern life is fast and stressful. ____51____ (make) Perler bead crafts assists people to enter a calm state of focus. They can ignore phone messages and work worries while creating lovely crafts. They also turn their ____52____ (create) into beautiful handiwork. Second, collecting these items ____53____ (help) people make friends with shared interests, giving them ____54____ strong sense of belonging. Nowadays, more and more young people ____55____ (attract) by their special designs. They see these crafts as a way to show their own personal style. 【答案】46. happiness 47. chose 48. about 49. activities 50. Why 51. Making 52. creativity 53. helps 54. a 55. are attracted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下中国年轻人热衷拼豆的现象，分析了其流行的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：这种变化表明，相比实用性，年轻人更看重从放松活动中获得的情感愉悦。happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，emotional意为“情感的；情绪的”，是形容词，其后修饰名词，happy的名词是happiness，意为“快乐、愉悦”，是不可数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，人们通常选择结实又实用的娱乐项目。choose意为“选择”，是动词，根据时间状语In the past“在过去”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，choose的过去式是chose。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不太在意乐趣。此处考查固定短语care about，意为“在意、关心”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，如今的年轻人喜欢能带来快速快乐和放松的活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，定语从句“that bring quick joy and relaxation”中，谓语bring是动词原形，说明先行词是复数名词，activity的复数形式是activities。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么拼豆手工如此受欢迎？后文的“First, modern life is fast and stressful.”和“Second, collecting these items…belonging.”在解释拼豆流行的两个原因，所以这里用疑问词why引导特殊疑问句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【51题详解】 句意：制作拼豆帮助人们进入一种平静的专注状态。make意为“制作”，是动词，此处用其动名词形式作主语，make的动名词形式是making，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：他们还把自己的创造力转化为精美的手工作品。create意为“创造”，是动词，their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，create的名词是creativity，意为“创造力”，是不可数，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，收集这些物品帮助人们结交有共同兴趣的朋友。help意为“帮助”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，该句中动名词短语“collecting these items”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 【54题详解】 句意：给他们一种强烈的归属感。此处考查固定搭配a sense of…，意为“一种……的感觉”，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人被它们独特的设计所吸引。attract意为“吸引”，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子是被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语young people是复数，be动词用are，attract的过去分词是attracted。 VI. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是深圳某中学学生李华，第二十二届中国 (深圳) 国际文化产业博览交易会即将开幕，你希望申请成为“传统文化”展区的志愿者。你需要写一封英文申请信，谈谈你申请成为志愿者的原因，介绍你的个人优势以及你能为展区所做的事情。 要求：1. 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右；作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇： 中国 (深圳) 国际文化产业博览交易会China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Fair 传统文化展区Traditional Culture Pavilion Dear Organizing Committee, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Organizing Committee, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Culture Pavilion at the 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Fair. I love traditional Chinese culture and often read about it. I can speak English well and have experience helping at school events. As a volunteer, I can introduce exhibits to visitors in English or Chinese, guide them around the pavilion, and help keep the area tidy. I believe my passion and skills will make me a good volunteer. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请原因、个人优势、为展区能做的事 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍自己申请的原因、优势和能为展区做的事 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请原因 原因说明：love traditional Chinese culture/spread our traditional culture to more people/learn more about traditional culture… 要点二：个人优势 优势说明：have experience/am good at communicating/work hard… 要点三：为展区能做的事 事项描述：introduce exhibits to visitors/answer visitors’ questions/keep the place clean and tidy… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：85分 第一卷 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) The Macao Tap Seac Stadium was ___1___ with cheers on that unforgettable night. When Wang Chuqin stood under the spotlight with his arms open, all the pressure turned into ___2___ and relief. As the ___3___ Chinese men’s singles player left, he carried the whole team’s hope. The match was tense to watch. ___4___ Wang was trailing 2-3, all the fans felt nervous. But he never ___5___. He fought back hard, won the sixth game 11-4, and took the match into the deciding game. The final game was close, but Wang stayed ___6___ under pressure. He won 11-8 and completed the great comeback. He showed his ___7___ for table tennis at a young age. He practices hard at the gym every day. He is not a born king, but he makes his dream ___8___ through hard work. When we meet ___9___, we should learn from him. This young star will never be ____10____, and he will keep shining on the table tennis court. 1. A. filled B. full C. look D. taken 2. A. stress B. pride C. hope D. energy 3. A. first B. worst C. best D. only 4. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 5. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 6. A. excited B. healthy C. calm D. upset 7. A. interest B. hobbies C. love D. ability 8. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come on 9. A. success B. difficulties C. chances D. ideas 10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. missed D. discovered II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors gave ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 11. Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia falls this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks in the 24 solar terms. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 14. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. B The Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala gave audiences a great show called Wu BOT. Humanoid robots (人形机器人) from Unitree Technology worked with young kung fu students from Henan Tagou Martial Arts School. They put on an exciting show in a“future martial arts hall”. The robots did many difficult moves. They ran fast, did one-legged backflips, and even jumped over horses. They also used sticks and played nunchucks (双截棍) just like real kung fu masters. The most amazing thing is that some robots did three one-legged backflips in a row, which had never been achieved by robots anywhere in the world before. New technology makes the show great. More than 20 robots moved fast on the stage. They could change positions freely. Each robot used 3D laser radar (激光雷达) to know its own and others’ positions. If a robot went wrong, it could correct itself. The directors also added interesting stories, like a robot“falling down” then standing up quickly. They hope the show can allow children to know more about technology. After the show, Wu BOT became very popular online. People of all ages like it very much. It is a perfect mix of traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology. 16. Where did the Wu BOT program appear? A. In a technology competition. B. At the Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala. C. In a sports meeting. D. At a school art festival. 17. What was the world’s first in the Wu BOT program? A. Robots working with kung fu students. B. Robots playing with nunchucks. C. Robots doing three one-legged backflips in a row. D. Robots jumping over horses. 18. What does the underlined word “achieved” probably mean? A. seen B. got C. moved D. completed 19. Why did the directors design a robot to “fall down”? A. Because the robot made a mistake. B. To make the show funnier and more real. C. To show how tired the robot was. D. Because the robot went wrong. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Few people talked about the program. B. The program was popular and highly praised online. C. People only liked the technology in the program. D. The program was too difficult for common audiences. C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZX Moto, made history at the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK). The brand won two races in one weekend. This marks a historic breakthrough, making ZX Moto the first Chinese motorcycle brand to secure a victory in the WorldSBK class. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. At the age of 19, he chased down a TV crew on his motorcycle for over 100 km through the rain, hoping to join a professional racing team. His talent and persistence impressed the crew, and he soon became a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic. Later, he worked as an engineer. In 2017, he co-founded Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand, ZX Moto. Zhang’s dream was to be a racer, but he started training too late. He said, “If the motorcycles I make win a championship, it is just like I have won it myself.” Now, he realizes his dream. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus. It tells the story of a racer from humble beginnings who never gives up. Zhang’s success is important for the Chinese motorcycle industry. It breaks the old idea that foreign bikes are always better than Chinese ones. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) can now produce world-class racing motorcycles. Zhang hopes to inspire more Chinese riders. “Racing has no borders,” he says. He dreams of a strong racing culture in China. 21. What achievement did ZX Moto make at the 2026 WorldSBK? A. It won one race. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the championship. D. It beat only Japanese brands. 22. How does the author mainly tell Zhang’s story in the passage? A. By comparing it with a movie. B. By listing his failures. C. By using a time order with key events. D. By asking questions. 23. What can we infer about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gave up easily when he faced difficulties. B. He became a famous racer when he was young. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. D. He started his company right after high school. 24. Which is the correct order of the following events from Zhang’s life? ①He started his own brand ZX Moto. ②He chased a TV crew on his motorcycle. ③He won races at WorldSBK. ④He co-founded Kove Moto. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook. B. A history book. C. A fashion magazine. D. A sports news website. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每题2分) Recently, 24-hour “food banks” in Futian District have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets look like parcel lockers (快递柜). They give free food to people in need all day and night. ____26____ The food in these cabinets mainly comes from local supermarkets, bakeries and hotels. They donate extra or near-expiry (临期) but safe food, like bread, fruits and milk. ____27____ A retired soldier uses his pension to make steamed buns every day. Then he gives them to the food banks. His warm act has touched many people online. To make the project fair and efficient, a clear rule is set. ____28____ After 8 p.m. , all leftover food is open to every citizen. This helps people in need and cuts down food waste. Also, strict food safety rules are followed. The cabinets keep a low and steady temperature, and all food sources can be traced. ____29____ The project started in May 2022. Since then, it has helped over 484,000 people and kept about 195 tons of food out of landfills. Companies that join can also get tax cuts and public praise. ____30____ It has become a great example of city public welfare (福利) and won wide love from people. A. Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m. B. This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need. C. They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care. D. The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies. E. There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets. F. Many local students also volunteer to help manage the cabinets in their free time. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面A-F分别介绍了六部电影，根据以下五位学生的自述信息，为他们选择适合的电影。 ____31____ Tom loves exciting stories about spies and national security. He also wants to see modern city views in the movie. ____32____ Lily is a 10-year-old girl. She likes cute cartoon movies and wants to watch a fun film with her parents. ____33____ Jack is a big fan of racing cars. He enjoys funny and exciting stories about racing and dreams. ____34____ Amy is interested in traditional Chinese kung fu and ancient stories. She loves movies with wonderful action scenes. ____35____ David is into science fiction. He enjoys movies about the future, dreams and high technology. A. Pegasus A humorous and exciting movie about car racing. It tells the story of a racing driver who tries his best to achieve his dream. The film has wonderful racing scenes and warm spirits. B. Scare Out A spy and action movie by Zhang Yimou. It is about national security and catching spies. Most scenes were filmed in Shenzhen. C. Boonie Bears: The Hidden Protector A popular cartoon for kids and families. It is full of funny moments and warm love. Good for family time. D. The Botanist A poetic and award-winning art film. It tells the story of a lonely Kazakh boy who loves plants and makes plant specimens in Xinjiang. The film is full of beautiful nature views and warm feelings about growth and memory. E. Per Aspera ad Astra A science fiction movie about the future and dream worlds. It has amazing visual effects and exciting adventures in dreams. F. Blades of the Guardians: Wind Rises in the Desert A traditional Chinese kung fu movie. It has great action and tells a story in the old desert. It brings back the spirit of martial arts. 第二卷 (35分) Ⅳ. 词汇填空 (10分) 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. Many students volunteered ________ (clean) up our community at weekends. 37. I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday. 38. Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 39. Make sure that good ________ (behave) is encouraged. 40. The oldest shadow puppet plays in China ________ (date) back over 1000 years. 41. Hold your ________ (breathe) and count to ten. 42. The ________ (perform) starts at seven and don’t be late. 43. Can you give a ________ (detail) description of the island? 44. Health and peace are ________ (price). 45. The results are ________ (true) amazing. V. 语法填空 (10分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Recently, many young people in China are crazy about Perler bead crafts (拼豆). They once loved Labubu toys, but now they enjoy making Perler bead art more. This change shows young people value emotional ____46____ (happy) from relaxing activities more than practical use. In the past, people usually ____47____ (choose) entertainment items that were strong and useful. They didn’t care much ____48____ fun. However, today’s youth like ____49____ (activity) that bring quick joy and relaxation. They want to forget study and work pressure when doing these things. Now, a key trend is that young people prioritize mental well-being over material things in their free time. ____50____ are Perler bead crafts so popular? First, modern life is fast and stressful. ____51____ (make) Perler bead crafts assists people to enter a calm state of focus. They can ignore phone messages and work worries while creating lovely crafts. They also turn their ____52____ (create) into beautiful handiwork. Second, collecting these items ____53____ (help) people make friends with shared interests, giving them ____54____ strong sense of belonging. Nowadays, more and more young people ____55____ (attract) by their special designs. They see these crafts as a way to show their own personal style. VI. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是深圳某中学学生李华，第二十二届中国 (深圳) 国际文化产业博览交易会即将开幕，你希望申请成为“传统文化”展区的志愿者。你需要写一封英文申请信，谈谈你申请成为志愿者的原因，介绍你的个人优势以及你能为展区所做的事情。 要求：1. 作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右；作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇： 中国 (深圳) 国际文化产业博览交易会China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Fair 传统文化展区Traditional Culture Pavilion Dear Organizing Committee, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $