Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 语法Grammar 宾语从句（2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句三大核心考点（语序、时态、引导词），构建“规则提炼-分层训练-综合应用”的系统性方法体系，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法总结|表格梳理|语序（陈述语序）、时态（主现从不限/主过从必过/真理永一现）、引导词（that/if-whether/关系代词/副词分类及用法）|从概念定义到三大考点细分，形成“概念→规则→实例”的递进逻辑| |单项选择|30题|引导词辨析、语序转换、时态匹配|覆盖不同引导词（that/if-whether/what/when等）及语序、时态易错点，强化考点应用| |单词拼写|10题|-ed/-ing形容词用法（如interested/interesting）|结合宾语从句语境，巩固情感类形容词辨析，服务语言表达准确性| |完成句子|10题|从句转换（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句变宾从）、引导词选择|综合考查语序调整、时态呼应及引导词运用，提升语用能力|

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 宾语从句(2) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The ________ story made us ________. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tired; tired D．tiring; tiring 2．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the hospital B．where the hospital is C．where was the hospital D．where the hospital 3．The film is so ________ that I am very ________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excite; excited 4．I don’t know ________ or not he is right. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 5．—I hear that Wang Nan will come to Taiyuan. Do you know _________? —Next week. A．when he will come B．when did he come C．when will he come D．when he came 6．—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A．which should I choose B．which I should choose C．where I can get it D．where can I get it 7．I want to know ________ I should do to improve my reading ability. A．when B．who C．where D．what 8．—Dad, I found a pair of sunglasses at the beach. —Did you ask ________? A．whose the sunglasses is B．that who the owner of the sunglasses is C．whom did the sunglasses belong D．who the sunglasses belonged to 9．David is ______ in Chinese poems. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 10．The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people, in the future. A．bored B．interested C．interest D．boring 11．—Could you tell me ________? —At the moon’s south pole (南极). A．where Chang’e-7 will land B．what Chang’e-7 will find C．how Chang’e-7 will work 12．—Would you please tell me ________? —By asking Doubao a question. A．how you worked out the math problem B．who helped you with your math problem C．if you can work out the math problem 13．—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 14．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Three days. A．how long does the spring break last B．how long the spring break lasts C．how soon will the spring break begin D．how soon the spring break begins 15．—The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A．when we can use it B．who developed it C．why is it so smart D．how it was trained 16．Could you tell me _________ for the coming Earth Hour event? A．when we will meet B．where will we choose C．how did we decide D．what we needed to do 17．— Grain Rain (谷雨) is a good time for farming. — Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．why is it called “Rain of Grains” B．why it is called “Rain of Grains” C．why called it “Rain of Grains” 18．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You’d better write some words to express your thanks to your mom. A．what should I do for my mom on Women’s Day B．what I should do for my mom on Women’s Day C．when should I do something for my mom on Women’s Day D．when I should do something for my mom on Women’s Day 19．— Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. — Let’s make it at half past six. A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and see C．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate 20．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how long the film has been on B．how soon the film will begin C．how often has the film begun 21．—You can’t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is. —Really? But it may cause you much trouble. A．what B．how C．whether 22．—Do you know ________ Quanzhou Oulebao Ocean Park? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．why we will visit C．how we will visit 23．You must remember ________. A．what your mother said B．what did your mother say C．your mother said what 24．— Do you know ________ the new national park? — Yes, to protect wildlife and serve the local people. A．when China set up B．why China set up C．how China set up 25．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 26．—Do you know ________? —He is a doctor. He works in the People’s Hospital and saves many lives every day. A．what his father does B．where his father works C．how his father helps people D．when his father goes to work 27．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —At our uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 28．— My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A．when he should visit B．when should he visit C．where he should visit D．where should he visit 29．—Chen Jie, do you know ________ the Shenzhou XX space team landed on Earth? —They landed on November 14, 2025. A．what B．why C．when D．if 30．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the nearest underground station B．where the nearest underground station is C．the nearest underground station is where D．is where the nearest underground station 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．David is ________ (interest) in Chinese poems. 32．Don’t be ________ (scare) of the dog. It is friendly in fact. 33．David was so ________ (boring) because he had nothing to do. 34．Tang Seng is always __________ (worry) about Sun Wukong. 35．The story is ________ (move). We are all ________ (move). 36．The news is ________ (surprise). 37．She felt ________ (tire) after a long walk. 38．The end of this novel was so __________ (surprise) that everyone didn’t expect it. 39．The little match girl was so __________ (tire) that she sat at the corner. 40．The trip was very ________ (excite) to them. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．历史学家仍在研究他在航行中是如何设法成功度过寒冬的。 Historians are still researching ________ ________ ________ ________ get through cold winters during his voyages. 42．我很好奇谁是它的创始人。 I am wondering ________ its founder ________. 43．我们问校长是否可以举办一场垃圾分类的活动。 We asked the headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ an activity about rubbish sorting or not. 44．在寻求帮助前，你最好问问他们什么时候会有空。 Before getting help, you’d better check ________ ________ ________ ________. 45．Is there a post office near here? (改为宾语从句) She asked ________ ________ ________ a post office near there. 46．What does Peter prefer to do? Peter’s mother wanted to know. (合并成宾语从句) Peter’s mother wanted to know ________ Peter ________ to do. 47．你能告诉我图书馆是否今天开门吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________ open today? 48．我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 49．“When will you leave for Beijing?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改成宾语从句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ leave for Beijing. 50．那么，唱你想唱的，在你想唱的地方。 So, ________ ________ you want wherever you want. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 宾语从句(2) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The ________ story made us ________. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tired; tired D．tiring; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个令人疲惫的故事让我们感到疲惫。 第一空修饰物“story”，表示“令人疲惫的”，应用现在分词转化的形容词“tiring”。第二空修饰人“us”，表示“感到疲惫的”，应用过去分词转化的形容词“tired”。因此，正确选项为B。 2．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the hospital B．where the hospital is C．where was the hospital D．where the hospital 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？ 分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C 为疑问语序，不符合语法规则；D 项缺少谓语动词，结构不完整。主句“Could you...”表示委婉请求，并非过去时态，从句应用一般现在时，选项B符合。 3．The film is so ________ that I am very ________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excite; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋以至于我很激动。 exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。第一空主语是“The film”，指物，用exciting；第二空主语是I，指人，用excited。 4．I don’t know ________ or not he is right. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否正确。 that无实义；what什么；if如果/是否；whether是否。固定搭配“whether or not”意为“是否”，if一般不与or not连用。应填whether。 5．—I hear that Wang Nan will come to Taiyuan. Do you know _________? —Next week. A．when he will come B．when did he come C．when will he come D．when he came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说王楠要来太原。你知道他什么时候来吗？——下周。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B、C两项；根据答语“Next week”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除D项。故填when he will come。 6．—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A．which should I choose B．which I should choose C．where I can get it D．where can I get it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新夹克，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这个怎么样？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项A和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“How about this one?”可知，此处语境是在商量选哪一件，而不是询问在哪里购买，故排除C，which I should choose符合语境。 7．I want to know ________ I should do to improve my reading ability. A．when B．who C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道为了提高我的阅读能力我应该做什么。 when什么时候；who谁；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，指代“做的事情”，应用what。 8．—Dad, I found a pair of sunglasses at the beach. —Did you ask ________? A．whose the sunglasses is B．that who the owner of the sunglasses is C．whom did the sunglasses belong D．who the sunglasses belonged to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在海滩上发现了一副太阳镜。——你问这副太阳镜属于谁了吗？ 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，直接排除C选项。A选项中sunglasses是复数名词，从句谓语是单数is，主谓不一致，且时态也不对，排除；B选项同时使用了that和who两个连接词，宾语从句只能有一个引导词，结构错误，且时态也不对，排除。D选项为陈述语序，belonged to搭配正确，时态与主句一致，故D选项正确。 9．David is ______ in Chinese poems. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫对中国诗歌感兴趣。 interest兴趣（名词/动词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，修饰人）；interesting有趣的（形容词，修饰物）；interests兴趣（名词复数/动词第三人称单数）。 根据固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），且主语David是人，interested符合语境。 10．The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people, in the future. A．bored B．interested C．interest D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将代替人类做无聊的工作。 bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；boring令人无聊的。此处修饰名词jobs，指工作本身令人无聊，应用boring。 11．—Could you tell me ________? —At the moon’s south pole (南极). A．where Chang’e-7 will land B．what Chang’e-7 will find C．how Chang’e-7 will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我嫦娥七号将在哪里着陆吗？——在月球南极。 where Chang’e-7 will land“嫦娥七号将在哪里着陆”；what Chang’e-7 will find“嫦娥七号将发现什么”；how Chang’e-7 will work“嫦娥七号将如何工作”。答句“At the moon’s south pole.”是一个地点，因此问句应使用where引导宾语从句，用来询问地点，符合语境逻辑。 12．—Would you please tell me ________? —By asking Doubao a question. A．how you worked out the math problem B．who helped you with your math problem C．if you can work out the math problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何解出这道数学题的吗？——通过向豆包提问。 how you worked out the math problem你是怎样算出这道数学题的；who helped you with your math problem谁帮你解决了数学难题；if you can work out the math problem你是否能算出这道数学题。根据答语“By asking Doubao a question.”，回答的是解决问题的方式方法。how询问方式，who询问人，if询问是否。结合语境，应用how引导。 13．—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举办讲故事比赛吗？——下周五。我们语文老师也会来比赛。   根据答语“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，且时态为一般将来时，when we will hold符合语境。 14．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Three days. A．how long does the spring break last B．how long the spring break lasts C．how soon will the spring break begin D．how soon the spring break begins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我春假持续多长时间吗？—— 当然。三天。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），排除 A、C 两项疑问语序；根据答语“Three days”可知，询问的是时间段的长短，how long意为“多长时间”，符合要求。 15．—The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A．when we can use it B．who developed it C．why is it so smart D．how it was trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——AI助手 MedRAX读X光片非常棒！但我想知道它是如何被训练的。——它是从数百万张病人的图片中学习到的。 when we can use it我们什么时候可以使用它；who developed it谁开发了它；why is it so smart为什么它如此聪明；how it was trained它是如何被训练的。宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It learned from millions of pictures of sick people.”可知，回答的是学习或训练的方式。应填how it was trained。 16．Could you tell me _________ for the coming Earth Hour event? A．when we will meet B．where will we choose C．how did we decide D．what we needed to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为了即将到来的地球一小时活动，我们将什么时候见面吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B项和C项疑问语序。根据“coming Earth Hour event”可知活动尚未发生，应用一般将来时，D项为过去时不符。 17．— Grain Rain (谷雨) is a good time for farming. — Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．why is it called “Rain of Grains” B．why it is called “Rain of Grains” C．why called it “Rain of Grains” 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谷雨是农耕的好时节。——是的。你能告诉我为什么它被称为“谷雨”吗？ A项为疑问语序（is 在 it 前）；C项结构错误；B项为陈述语序（it在is前）。宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B符合语法规范。 18．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You’d better write some words to express your thanks to your mom. A．what should I do for my mom on Women’s Day B．what I should do for my mom on Women’s Day C．when should I do something for my mom on Women’s Day D．when I should do something for my mom on Women’s Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我妇女节我应该为我妈妈做什么吗？——当然。你最好写一些话来表达对你妈妈的感谢。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据答语建议写话表达感谢，可知问的是做什么而不是什么时候，使用what引导从句。 19．— Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. — Let’s make it at half past six. A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and see C．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除 A、C 选项；根据答语“Let’s make it at half past six.”可知此处询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when we will meet at the school gate。 20．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how long the film has been on B．how soon the film will begin C．how often has the film begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——五分钟后。 根据“In five minutes”可知，问句是对将来的时间进行提问，应用how soon，应填how soon the film will begin。 21．—You can’t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is. —Really? But it may cause you much trouble. A．what B．how C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你无法想象网上聊天是多么有趣。——真的吗？但这可能会给你带来很多麻烦。 what什么；how怎样；whether是否。句中中心词fun为不可数名词，由形容词great修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，因此用what引导宾语从句。 22．—Do you know ________ Quanzhou Oulebao Ocean Park? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．why we will visit C．how we will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去参观泉州欧乐堡海洋公园吗？——下周六。 根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。B项why询问原因，C项how询问方式，均不符合语境。 23．You must remember ________. A．what your mother said B．what did your mother say C．your mother said what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须记住你母亲说的话。 在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。选项A“what your mother said”中，what是连接词，your mother是主语，said是谓语，符合陈述句语序，是正确的表达。 24．— Do you know ________ the new national park? — Yes, to protect wildlife and serve the local people. A．when China set up B．why China set up C．how China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——知道，为了保护野生动物和为当地人民服务。 根据答语“to protect wildlife and serve the local people”可知，此处询问的是建立国家公园的原因，应用why引导。when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。 25．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周四下午。 根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon”可知，此处询问的是将来参观的时间，问句应用一般将来时，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以应填when we will visit the Capital Museum。 26．—Do you know ________? —He is a doctor. He works in the People’s Hospital and saves many lives every day. A．what his father does B．where his father works C．how his father helps people D．when his father goes to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他父亲是做什么工作的吗？——他是一名医生。他在人民医院工作，每天拯救许多生命。 根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知，问句询问的是职业。what引导的从句用于询问职业。 27．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —At our uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节就要到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在我们叔叔家。 where we will celebrate it我们将在哪里庆祝它；when we will celebrate it我们将在什么时候庆祝它；where will we celebrate it我们将在哪里庆祝它，疑问句语序；when will we celebrate it我们将在什么时候庆祝它，疑问句语序。根据答句“At our uncle’s home.”可知，问句询问的是庆祝中秋节的地点，所以应填where引导的句子，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，应填where we will celebrate it。 28．— My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A．when he should visit B．when should he visit C．where he should visit D．where should he visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的表弟要来昆明了。你能建议他首先应该参观哪里吗？——我认为滇池是必看的景点。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“Dianchi Lake”可知询问地点，应用where引导，应填where he should visit。 29．—Chen Jie, do you know ________ the Shenzhou XX space team landed on Earth? —They landed on November 14, 2025. A．what B．why C．when D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈杰，你知道神舟XX号航天队什么时候着陆地球的吗？——他们于2025年11月14日着陆。 what什么，用于询问“事物”；why为什么，用于询问“原因”；when什么时候，用于询问“时间”；if是否，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。根据答语“They landed on November 14, 2025.”可知，对方回答的是具体时间，问句询问的是时间。应填when。 30．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the nearest underground station B．where the nearest underground station is C．the nearest underground station is where D．is where the nearest underground station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语。A项是疑问语序；B项是陈述语序，符合语法；C、D项结构错误。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．David is ________ (interest) in Chinese poems. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：David对中国诗歌感兴趣。is后需接形容词作表语。以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的感受，表示“感到……的”；以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。本句主语是David，指人，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 32．Don’t be ________ (scare) of the dog. It is friendly in fact. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。事实上，它很友好。scare意为“使害怕”，是动词。其形容词形式有scary（吓人的，常修饰事物）和scared（感到害怕的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，且为固定搭配be scared of，表示“害怕”。 33．David was so ________ (boring) because he had nothing to do. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：戴维感到很无聊，因为他无事可做。句中was为系动词，后接形容词作表语。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。主语David为人，表示人的主观感受应用-ed结尾的形容词bored。故填bored。 34．Tang Seng is always __________ (worry) about Sun Wukong. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：唐僧总是为孙悟空担心。本题考查固定搭配be worried about（为…… 担心），be动词后需接形容词worried作表语，因此将动词worry变为形容词worried。 35．The story is ________ (move). We are all ________ (move). 【答案】 moving moved 【详解】句意：这个故事很感人。我们都很感动。move意为“感动”，是动词。其形容词形式有moving（令人感动的，常修饰物）和moved（感到感动的，常修饰人）。第一空描述事物本身的特性，填moving；第二空描述人的感受，填moved。 36．The news is ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个新闻是令人惊讶的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，主语the news表示事物，描述事物用surprising。 37．She felt ________ (tire) after a long walk. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，她感到很累。句中“felt”为感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语“she”的状态。tire是动词，意为“使疲劳”，需要变成形容词形式。修饰人时要用-ed结尾的形容词，故填tired。 38．The end of this novel was so __________ (surprise) that everyone didn’t expect it. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这部小说的结局如此出人意料，以至于每个人都没有预料到。surprise，作名词，意为“惊喜；惊讶”和作动词，意为“使惊奇；使诧异”的意思。而这里需要一个形容词来修饰end，表示“令人惊讶的”。surprising常用来修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised常用来修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。本题修饰的是end，所以用surprising。 39．The little match girl was so __________ (tire) that she sat at the corner. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：卖火柴的小女孩累得坐在角落里。空处位于be动词was后面，用形容词，主语是人，用tired“疲惫的”。 40．The trip was very ________ (excite) to them. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这次旅行对他们来说非常令人兴奋。was后需接形容词作表语。以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，表示“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的感受，表示“感到……的”。本句主语是“The trip”，指事物，填exciting。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．历史学家仍在研究他在航行中是如何设法成功度过寒冬的。 Historians are still researching ________ ________ ________ ________ get through cold winters during his voyages. 【答案】 how he managed to 【详解】原句的关键词是“设法成功度过”，表达为manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事。本句为复合句，从句为how引导的宾语从句，航行、度过寒冬是已经发生的过去事件，所以动词manage要用过去式managed。故填how he managed to。 42．我很好奇谁是它的创始人。 I am wondering ________ its founder ________. 【答案】 who is 【详解】原句中“谁是”是关键词，这是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。“谁”在从句中作表语，用引导词who，“它的创始人”是主语，“是”用系动词is。故填 who；is。 43．我们问校长是否可以举办一场垃圾分类的活动。 We asked the headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ an activity about rubbish sorting or not. 【答案】 whether we could organize 【详解】原文中“是否可以举办”是关键词，因为从句句尾含有“or not”，所以表达“是否”只能用whether引导宾语从句，从句须使用陈述语序；主语为we“我们”；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去式情态动词could“可以”；情态动词后必须接动词原形，“举办”可使用动词organize，故填whether；we；could；organize。 44．在寻求帮助前，你最好问问他们什么时候会有空。 Before getting help, you’d better check ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 when they’ll be free 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“他们什么时候会有空”；“check”后面需要接宾语从句，询问“他们什么时候会有空”，用陈述语序，且表达将来的状态，用一般将来时；“他们什么时候会有空”英文表达是when they will be free。故填when；they’ll；be；free。 45．Is there a post office near here? (改为宾语从句) She asked ________ ________ ________ a post office near there. 【答案】 if/whether there was 【详解】句意：她问附近是否有邮局。原句是一般疑问句“Is there a post office near here?”，改为宾语从句时应用引导词if或whether表示“是否”连接主句和从句； 从句语序要变为陈述语序，即there was； 主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，从句时态要相应变为一般过去时，“is”变为“was”。 故填if/whether；there；was。 46．What does Peter prefer to do? Peter’s mother wanted to know. (合并成宾语从句) Peter’s mother wanted to know ________ Peter ________ to do. 【答案】 what preferred 【详解】句意：彼得更喜欢做什么？彼得的妈妈想知道。原句是特殊疑问句“What does Peter prefer to do?”，合并为宾语从句时，需保留原疑问词what作为引导词；主句“Peter’s mother wanted to know”是一般过去时，从句也需要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填what；preferred。 47．你能告诉我图书馆是否今天开门吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________ open today? 【答案】 whether is 【详解】原句中“是否”是关键词，whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否”，从句用陈述语序，library是单数，today表现在，故填whether；is。 48．我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 【答案】how you get along well with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“你是如何与……相处好的”，使用“how you get along well with…”这一宾语从句结构；动词wonder后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，“与……相处好”是固定短语get along well with，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形get。故填how you get along well with。 49．“When will you leave for Beijing?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改成宾语从句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ leave for Beijing. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈问他什么时候将动身去北京。原句为含有直接引语的特殊疑问句，疑问词是“when”，改为宾语从句时，需用原疑问词“when”引导，并将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。根据宾语从句时态“主过从必过”原则，主句谓语动词“asked”为过去时，则从句中的“will”需改为过去将来时的“would”。故填when；would。 50．那么，唱你想唱的，在你想唱的地方。 So, ________ ________ you want wherever you want. 【答案】 sing what 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唱你想唱的”。sing what you want“唱你想唱的”，是一个祈使句结构，what引导宾语从句作sing的宾语。故填sing；what。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $