Unit 8 测试卷（宿迁专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下册英语 宿迁单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My grandpa ________ goes to the park by taxi. He prefers walking there for exercise. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷很少坐出租车去公园。他更喜欢步行去那里锻炼。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据后一句“He prefers walking there for exercise.”可知，爷爷为了锻炼选择步行，因此他坐出租车的频率应该很低。seldom最符合这个语境。应填seldom。 2．The new law ________ by the government. It will have a great influence on people’s lives. A．is going to pass B．will pass C．will be passed D．passes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项新法律将由政府通过。它将对人们的生活产生巨大影响。 主语“The new law”与动词“pass”之间是被动关系，法律是被颁布的，需用被动语态；根据后句“It will have…”可知时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选will be passed。 3．Don’t ________ the school rules or we’ll both get into trouble. A．punish B．break C．control D．wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要违反校规，否则我们俩都会有麻烦的。 punish惩罚；break打破，违反；control 控制；wear穿。根据“or we’ll both get into trouble”可知，违反校规会导致麻烦，break the rules意为“违反规则”。 4．— The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again. — ________ I am not a big fan of football. A．No doubt! B．You have got a point! C．Are you serious? D．It makes no difference to me. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次未能进入世界杯。——这对我来说没什么区别。我不是足球的忠实粉丝。 No doubt!毫无疑问；You have got a point!你说得有道理；Are you serious?你是认真的吗；It makes no difference to me.这对我来说无所谓/没影响。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，说话人对足球不感兴趣，因此前句应表达此事对自己没有影响。A、B、C 项分别用于表达肯定、赞同观点或表示惊讶，均不符合语境。D项表达无所谓的态度，符合逻辑。 5．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我打电话的时候，手机没电了。 missed out遗漏，错过机会；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out取出；ran out用尽，耗尽。句中描述手机电池电量耗尽的状态，只有ran out符合语境。 6．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的家乡很美，我们应该尽我们所能去保持它那样。 原句中what we can是宾语从句，作do的宾语，后面需要用不定式作目的状语，因此用to keep；指代家乡hometown（单数事物）应用代词it，而非us。 7．—Walking to school is really good for our health. —________. I walk to work every day and I feel much stronger. A．I disagree B．I agree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——步行上学真的对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。我每天步行去上班，而且感觉身体强壮多了。 I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不会；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据前后句逻辑，前者提出了“步行对健康有益”的观点，后者补充说明自己每天步行且身体变强壮了，这是对前者观点的肯定与支持。 8．The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A．shows B．will show C．has shown D．is going to be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆环保车太棒了。我相信它在不久的将来将会被展示给公众。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语it指代汽车，与动词show之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”或“be going to be done”，D项符合。 9．We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A．on B．in C．over D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们依靠丰富的资源生存，所以我们应该明智地保护它们。 on在……上面；in在……里面；over在……上方；at在……。固定短语depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，符合语境。 10．Many people think solar power is clean and the energy will never ________. A．put out B．hand out C．run out D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为太阳能是清洁的，并且这种能源永远不会耗尽。 put out熄灭；hand out分发；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发，发出。根据“solar power is clean”及常识可知，太阳能是可再生能源，推测出能源不会用完。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon (碳) life is 12 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon are 13 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t 14 to express my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 15 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 16 the no-car day, neither students 17 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 18 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 19 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 20 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 21 again and again. 22 , one thing that we should keep in 23 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 24 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs heavily for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into 25 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11．A．reading B．swimming C．singing D．standing 12．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 13．A．below B．high C．above D．low 14．A．wait B．hope C．want D．use 15．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 16．A．In B．At C．On D．With 17．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 18．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 19．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 20．A．because B．so C．but D．although 21．A．drawn B．used C．made D．bought 22．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Happily D．Lately 23．A．hand B．home C．head D．mind 24．A．both B．each C．every D．all 25．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文围绕环境恶化的现状，介绍了低碳生活的理念，并从设立无车日、减少塑料袋使用、节约细节等方面提出了践行低碳生活的具体建议，呼吁大家将低碳生活付诸实践。 11．句意：在一些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 结合原文“fish… in the river”，鱼在河里的动作是“游泳”，应选用swimming。reading（阅读）、singing（唱歌）、standing（站立）均不符合语境。 12．句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。 结合原文“every corner of our country”，生活方式在各地“传播”，应选用spreading。moving（移动）、living（生活）、becoming（成为）均不符合语境。 13．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗、零浪费。 结合原文“low-carbon life”，低碳对应“低”能耗，应选用low。below（在……之下）、high（高的）、above（在……之上）均不符合语境。 14．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我关于如何改善它的想法。 结合原文“can’t… to express my ideas”，固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，应选用wait。hope（希望）、want（想要）、use（使用）均不符合该搭配。 15．句意：首先，我们应该在学校每周设立一个无车日。 结合原文“a no-car day every week in our school”，表示“设立”活动用set up，应选用set up。set off（出发）、put on（穿上）、put down（放下）均不符合语境。 16．句意：在无车日当天，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 结合原文“the no-car day”，表示在具体某一天用介词on，应选用On。In（在……里）、At（在）、With（和）均不符合语法。 17．句意：在无车日当天，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 结合原文“neither students… teachers”，固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，应选用nor。or（或者）、both（两者都）、and（和）均不符合该搭配。 18．句意：同时，就走路或跑步。用我们的腿，享受乐趣。 结合原文“just walk or run”，走路跑步用的是“腿”，应选用legs。bikes（自行车）、cars（汽车）、buses（公交车）均不符合语境。 19．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。 结合原文“not use plastic bags”，固定搭配not…any more表示“不再”，应选用any more。no more（不再，不与not连用）、no longer（不再，不与not连用）、never（从不）均不符合语法。 20．句意：没人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。 结合原文前后逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用so表示“所以”，应选用so。because（因为）、but（但是）、although（虽然）均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：没人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。 结合原文“can be… again and again”，表示“被使用”用used，应选用used。drawn（画）、made（制作）、bought（买）均不符合语境。 22．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。 结合前文First、Second，此处是最后一点，用Finally表示“最后”，应选用Finally。Quickly（快速地）、Happily（开心地）、Lately（最近）均不符合语境。 23．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。 结合原文“keep in…”，固定搭配keep in mind表示“记住”，应选用mind。hand（手）、home（家）、head（头）均不符合该搭配。 24．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的瞬间关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。 结合原文“sides of the paper”，纸有两面，用both表示“两者都”，应选用both。each（每个）、every（每个）、all（全部）均不符合语境。 25．句意：总而言之，对我们所有人来说，把低碳生活付诸实践意义重大。 结合原文“put the low-carbon lifestyle into…”，固定搭配put…into practice表示“把……付诸实践”，应选用practice。effect（影响）、use（使用）、service（服务）均不符合该搭配。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 26．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 27．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了三处可能消失的景点，说明长城、威尼斯、死海面临消失的原因，提醒人们关注这些地方。 26．死海部分说明原因：“At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim.”，直接点明死海咸度比海洋高得多，所以人能浮在水面上。 27．长城部分列举：“There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities.”，明确提到风、雨（weather）和人类活动；威尼斯部分提到“sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change”和“flooding”，均与天气/气候相关；死海部分提到“because of the mineral pollution and farming”，属于人类活动范畴，也会造成水污染；文中未提及动物相关因素，因此①污染、③人类活动、④天气均符合。 28．通读全文可知，文章介绍了长城、威尼斯、死海等世界知名景点及其面临的消失危机，这类内容通常出现在杂志的旅游板块。 B Ruth Major is 79 years old. She once worked as a teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK with her free bus pass, to pick up rubbish. In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity “Beautify Britain”. In late 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to Berwick-upon-Tweed, picking up rubbish along the way. She had a fantastic time. “Every place is beautiful in some ways. We can all do something to beautify our country,” says Ruth. Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can’t allow the few to make it a mess.” For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day. What’s next for Ruth? She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her. 29．Where did Ruth most probably work in the past? A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. D．In a bus company. 30．Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to ________. A．get popular on the Internet B．make the UK greener C．get more visitors for the UK D．make the UK more successful 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce an activity in France. B．To encourage readers to pick up rubbish. C．To advise readers to start more similar activities. D．To tell readers how Ruth had the idea of “Beautify Britain”. 32．Ruth’s actions show the saying “________”. A．Seeing is believing B．The sooner, the better C．Every little bit helps D．Time waits for no man 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了79岁的Ruth Major利用免费公交卡环游英国捡垃圾，发起“美化英国”活动，鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾，并计划再次环游全国，希望更多人加入。 29．文中第一段指出“She once worked as a teacher.”，说明Ruth曾经是一名教师，教师通常在学校工作，所以她过去最有可能在学校工作。 30．文中第三段指出“Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy.”以及她鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾等内容可知，她发起“Beautify Britain”活动主要是为了让英国更干净，也就是更环保、更绿色，B选项“make the UK greener”符合题意。 31．第二段主要讲述了在2016年5月，Ruth读了一篇关于法国鼓励人们每天捡一块垃圾的文章后，决定在英国做类似的事情，并开始用公交卡四处旅行，还将活动命名为“Beautify Britain”。所以此段主要是告诉读者Ruth是如何有了“Beautify Britain”这个想法的，D选项符合。 32．Ruth多年来捡了大约10万块垃圾，并且鼓励大家每天捡一块垃圾，她认为每个人都可以为美化国家做些事情，这体现了Every little bit helps“积少成多；点滴都有帮助”的道理。 C Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. Every morning, he kept the water running when brushing his teeth. When he went to the park, he sometimes stepped on the grass. He even threw rubbish everywhere. One hot summer night, Bill fell into a deep sleep and had a strange dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked exactly like him, but he was very thin and sick. He kept coughing. “Come with me,” he said to Bill in a weak voice. The thin man took Bill to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Bill could not stop coughing. “This dirty air makes people cough all the time. It’s making our lives terrible,” the man said sadly. Then the thin man took Bill to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. They were like strange mountains. The seawater was dirty and full of thick oil. “All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water like this, all the sea animals will die.” After that, the thin man took Bill to the centre of the city. “There’s too much traffic. The traffic produces a lot of fumes. They smell terrible and give people a headache. People should take buses or subways to make the air cleaner,” the man said. Bill was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man. “And you can tell other people to stop too. The pollution has made everyone very thin and weak. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all be in great danger soon.” Just then, Bill woke up. “What a terrible dream!” he thought to himself. 33．What was Bill like at first? A．He didn’t brush his teeth. B．He didn’t get close to nature. C．He didn’t want to help others. D．He didn’t care about the environment. 34．Which picture does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 describe? A． B． C． D． 35．What was probably the role of the thin man in the dream? A．A close friend of Bill’s. B．A scientist studying pollution. C．A stranger who wanted to help Bill. D．A future warning of Bill’s bad habits. 36．What might Bill decide to do after waking up? A．Forget the dream and do nothing. B．Keep throwing rubbish everywhere. C．Record the dream and tell it to others. D．Protect the Earth and encourage others. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了自私的Bill做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见一个因环境破坏而变得瘦弱病态的“自己”带他看到了被污染的公园、海滩和城市，Bill从中受到警示。 33．第一段提到“Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth.”，以及他浪费水、踩踏草地、乱扔垃圾的行为，说明他起初不关心环境。 34．第九段划线句“The traffic produces a lot of fumes.”描述的是交通产生的烟雾污染，图片A显示的是汽车尾气排放，符合描述。 35．梦中瘦弱的男人与Bill长得一样，他说“If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all be in great danger soon.”，这是对Bill不良习惯导致的未来后果的警示。 36．经历了这场噩梦后，Bill意识到环境污染的严重性，最可能决定保护地球并鼓励他人也这样做。 D Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They say that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown of the city and as a result, less dirty air from car engines (发动机). For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道)—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not decided what to do yet. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park. 37．The underlined word “automobiles” in the second paragraph means ________. A．cars B．trains C．planes D．ships 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Special lanes are needed on every street. B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays. C．“Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work. D．Accidents won’t happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. 39．No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ________. A．the idea isn’t accepted by all B．the main streets are not wide enough C．the city government can’t help to paint the lanes D．there’s no need for most people to travel by bike 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．city problems and “Bike for a Better City” B．“Bike for a Better City” and the city government C．the government’s idea on traffic and city pollution D．a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讨论了用自行车缓解大城市交通拥堵和污染的提议。 37．词句猜测题。根据“as a result, less dirty air from car engines”可知，汽车发动机排出的污浊空气就会减少，所以此处指闹市区的汽车减少，划线词意为“汽车”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called ‘Bike for a Better City’.”可知，“Bike for a Better City”的成员骑自行车上班。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.”可知， 但是自行车道还没有被粉刷。并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意。即这个想法并没有被所有人接受。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕自行车作为解决交通拥堵和污染的方案展开，同时讨论支持和反对意见，属于针对城市问题的建议。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience. 41 Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest. 42 Keep your elbows (肘) off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils (餐具). Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. 43 Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal. If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾). 44 Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat. When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. 45 When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host. A．Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong. B．Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you. C．We can take the food with both hands. D．However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. E．After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table. F．When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. G．Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．B 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了正式用餐可能是一次愉快的体验，但正式用餐的邀请可能会让很多人紧张，接着给出了一些能帮助成为举止得体的客人的建议。 41．前文提到“Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience”，后文说“Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest”，D项“However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.”与前文形成转折，引出后文关于如何成为举止得体的客人的建议，逻辑连贯。 42．后文详细描述了正式用餐时的一些基本餐桌礼仪，如手肘不要放在桌子上、闭着嘴咀嚼等，G项“Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.”概括了后文内容，符合语境。 43．前文提到“Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience”，B项“Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you.”是对“为他人着想”的具体建议，符合语境。 44．前文提到“If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾)”，F项“When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees.”是对如何使用餐巾的具体说明，与前文相呼应。 45．前文描述了正式用餐时餐具的使用顺序，A项“Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong.”是对不确定如何做时的建议，即跟随主人的做法，符合语境。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Anyone who breaks the new environmental rules will be ________ (罚款) by the government. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：任何违反新环保规定的人都将被政府罚款。“罚款”的英文是fine，主语Anyone与动词“罚款”是被动关系，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，fine的过去分词是fined。 47．Too much CO₂ will do ________ (伤害) to the environment and cause global warming. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：过多的二氧化碳会对环境造成伤害，并导致全球变暖。空格前为动词“do”，后接名词作宾语，“伤害”对应的名词是harm，do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，固定搭配。 48．We should learn to ________ (回收利用) old clothes instead of throwing them away directly. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：我们应该学会回收利用旧衣服，而不是直接扔掉它们。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to后接动词原形。“回收利用”为动词recycle。 49．The police will ________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 【答案】fine 【详解】句意：警察将对在大街上超速行驶的人处以罚款。fine“罚款”，动词。此处是一般将来时，结构是will do，故fine用其原形。故填fine。 50．The situation will get worse if the matter ________ (not deal) with carefully in time. 【答案】isn’t dealt 【详解】如果这件事不及时认真处理，情况会变得更糟。句中if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语the matter与deal with之间为被动关系，即“事情被处理”，应用一般现在时的被动语态。否定形式在be动词后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t dealt。 51．I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 【答案】will be treated 【详解】句意：我承诺一旦所有医疗资源准备就绪，病人将立即接受治疗。句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，从句“all the medical resources are ready”使用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；同时，“the patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系，即病人被治疗，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“treat”的过去分词是“treated”，故填will be treated。 52．The company will buy a new system to c________ the gates with the computer. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：该公司将购买一套新系统，用电脑控制大门。根据“The company will buy a new system to…the gates with the computer.”以及首字母可知，此处指控制，control控制，动词，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填(c)ontrol。 53．Albert Einstein w________ observed that we can’t solve today’s problems with the same thinking that created those problems. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦明智地观察到，我们不能用制造问题的思维方式去解决这些问题。根据“... observed that ...”和首字母可知，此处用副词修饰动词observed，wisely“睿智地，明智地”，爱因斯坦明智地观察到这种情况，故填(w)isely。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 It was 8 o’clock on the recycling day. Jenna and her father 54 (collect) recyclable things. Her father advised her 55 (put) the empty box and the old magazines in the recycling bag. “Dad, do you know that we can reuse most of these things, 56 (include) magazines?” asked Jenna. “How so?” her father questioned. “Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library. And this empty paper box can 57 (use) for art projects,” she replied. “I understand your new thinking, Jenna,” said her dad. “But I want you to put them in this recycling bag with all the other paper things 58 that’s the way we have always done it.” “Dad! At the recycling center, they taught us to reuse,” Jenna explained as she tied the magazines together with a string (绳子). “I don’t like 59 idea of giving away our old magazines to other people,” said her dad. “But when we reuse, we also reduce waste!” said Jenna. “And when we reduce, the recycling center 60 (not get) too full of material. If every family reduces waste, we can make a big 61 (different).” “Oh, alright then,” her dad accepted 62 a smile. “Put the magazines by the front door. We can drop them off at the library on the way to the recycling center.” “Great!” Jenna 63 (cheer). “Let’s see what else we can find to reuse.” 【答案】 54．were collecting 55．to put 56．including 57．be used 58．because/as/since 59．the 60．doesn’t get/won’t get 61．difference 62．with 63．cheered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenna和父亲在回收日讨论如何更好地重复利用可回收物品的故事。 54．句意：Jenna和她的父亲正在收集可回收物品。根据上文“It was 8 o’clock on the recycling day.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为“Jenna and her father”，谓语结构为were doing。故填were collecting。 55．句意：她的父亲建议她把空盒子和旧杂志放进回收袋。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to put。 56．句意：爸爸，你知道我们可以重复利用大多数这些东西，包括杂志吗？“can reuse”已作谓语，此处用介词短语作状语，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 57．句意：并且这个空纸盒可以用于艺术项目。主语“empty paper box”和use“使用”是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be used。 58．句意：但我想让你把它们和其他纸质物品一起放进这个回收袋，因为这是我们一直以来的做法。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，可用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 59．句意：“我不喜欢把我们的旧杂志送给别人的想法，”她爸爸说。根据上文“Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library.”可知，把旧杂志送人的想法已提及一次，此处是第二次提及，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 60．句意：而且当我们减少时，回收中心就没有/不会有太多材料了。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，此处可以是描述一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时，主语“the recycling center”是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形get；也可以描述将来的情况，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句是主句，应用一般将来时的will do结构，will not缩写为won’t。故填doesn’t get/won’t get。 61．句意：如果每个家庭都减少垃圾，我们就能带来巨大的改变。make a difference“有作用或影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。 62．句意：“哦，那好吧，”她的爸爸微笑着接受了。根据“her dad accepted...a smile”可知，此处指接受时脸上带着微笑，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 63．句意：“太好了！”Jenna欢呼道。全文用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，此处谓语动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Polluting means making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. They also stop people from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time. 64．Why was pollution not serious many years ago? (不超过10个词) 65．What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? (不超过10个词) 66．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过5个词) 【答案】64．Because there were not so many people. 65．Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. 66．The problems of pollution. 【导语】本文讨论了现代生活带来的污染问题，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染，分析了人口增长与污染加剧的关系，并呼吁人们保护地球环境。 64．根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，多年前污染不严重是因为人口较少。故填Because there were not so many people. 65．根据第四段分别提到的“Air pollution... Water pollution... Noise pollution...”可知，文中提到了空气污染、水污染和噪音污染。故填Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. 66．全文围绕污染问题展开，讨论了污染的类型、原因及应对措施，因此主要内容是“污染问题”。故填The problems of pollution. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名中学生，“走路上学”是一个不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全，和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路车辆，减少城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己。请以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Walking to school is a good choice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Walking to school is a good choice Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a safe way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can help each other and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章语句要通顺，条理要清楚，结构要合理，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明步行上学是一种很好的锻炼方式； 第二步，具体阐述步行上学的好处； 第三步，呼吁大家步行上学。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②what’s more此外 ③crowded拥挤的 [高分句型] ①I think going to school on foot is good for us.（省略that的宾语从句） ②What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. （if引导的条件状语从句） 16 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My grandpa ________ goes to the park by taxi. He prefers walking there for exercise. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 2．The new law ________ by the government. It will have a great influence on people’s lives. A．is going to pass B．will pass C．will be passed D．passes 3．Don’t ________ the school rules or we’ll both get into trouble. A．punish B．break C．control D．wear 4．— The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again. — ________ I am not a big fan of football. A．No doubt! B．You have got a point! C．Are you serious? D．It makes no difference to me. 5．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out 6．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 7．—Walking to school is really good for our health. —________. I walk to work every day and I feel much stronger. A．I disagree B．I agree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 8．The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A．shows B．will show C．has shown D．is going to be shown 9．We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A．on B．in C．over D．at 10．Many people think solar power is clean and the energy will never ________. A．put out B．hand out C．run out D．give out 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon (碳) life is 12 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon are 13 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t 14 to express my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 15 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 16 the no-car day, neither students 17 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 18 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 19 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 20 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 21 again and again. 22 , one thing that we should keep in 23 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 24 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs heavily for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into 25 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11．A．reading B．swimming C．singing D．standing 12．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 13．A．below B．high C．above D．low 14．A．wait B．hope C．want D．use 15．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 16．A．In B．At C．On D．With 17．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 18．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 19．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 20．A．because B．so C．but D．although 21．A．drawn B．used C．made D．bought 22．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Happily D．Lately 23．A．hand B．home C．head D．mind 24．A．both B．each C．every D．all 25．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 26．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 27．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. B Ruth Major is 79 years old. She once worked as a teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK with her free bus pass, to pick up rubbish. In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity “Beautify Britain”. In late 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to Berwick-upon-Tweed, picking up rubbish along the way. She had a fantastic time. “Every place is beautiful in some ways. We can all do something to beautify our country,” says Ruth. Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can’t allow the few to make it a mess.” For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day. What’s next for Ruth? She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her. 29．Where did Ruth most probably work in the past? A．In a school. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. D．In a bus company. 30．Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to ________. A．get popular on the Internet B．make the UK greener C．get more visitors for the UK D．make the UK more successful 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce an activity in France. B．To encourage readers to pick up rubbish. C．To advise readers to start more similar activities. D．To tell readers how Ruth had the idea of “Beautify Britain”. 32．Ruth’s actions show the saying “________”. A．Seeing is believing B．The sooner, the better C．Every little bit helps D．Time waits for no man C Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. Every morning, he kept the water running when brushing his teeth. When he went to the park, he sometimes stepped on the grass. He even threw rubbish everywhere. One hot summer night, Bill fell into a deep sleep and had a strange dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked exactly like him, but he was very thin and sick. He kept coughing. “Come with me,” he said to Bill in a weak voice. The thin man took Bill to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Bill could not stop coughing. “This dirty air makes people cough all the time. It’s making our lives terrible,” the man said sadly. Then the thin man took Bill to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. They were like strange mountains. The seawater was dirty and full of thick oil. “All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water like this, all the sea animals will die.” After that, the thin man took Bill to the centre of the city. “There’s too much traffic. The traffic produces a lot of fumes. They smell terrible and give people a headache. People should take buses or subways to make the air cleaner,” the man said. Bill was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man. “And you can tell other people to stop too. The pollution has made everyone very thin and weak. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all be in great danger soon.” Just then, Bill woke up. “What a terrible dream!” he thought to himself. 33．What was Bill like at first? A．He didn’t brush his teeth. B．He didn’t get close to nature. C．He didn’t want to help others. D．He didn’t care about the environment. 34．Which picture does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 describe? A． B． C． D． 35．What was probably the role of the thin man in the dream? A．A close friend of Bill’s. B．A scientist studying pollution. C．A stranger who wanted to help Bill. D．A future warning of Bill’s bad habits. 36．What might Bill decide to do after waking up? A．Forget the dream and do nothing. B．Keep throwing rubbish everywhere. C．Record the dream and tell it to others. D．Protect the Earth and encourage others. D Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They say that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown of the city and as a result, less dirty air from car engines (发动机). For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道)—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not decided what to do yet. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park. 37．The underlined word “automobiles” in the second paragraph means ________. A．cars B．trains C．planes D．ships 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Special lanes are needed on every street. B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays. C．“Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work. D．Accidents won’t happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. 39．No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ________. A．the idea isn’t accepted by all B．the main streets are not wide enough C．the city government can’t help to paint the lanes D．there’s no need for most people to travel by bike 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．city problems and “Bike for a Better City” B．“Bike for a Better City” and the city government C．the government’s idea on traffic and city pollution D．a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience. 41 Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest. 42 Keep your elbows (肘) off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils (餐具). Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. 43 Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal. If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾). 44 Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat. When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. 45 When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host. A．Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong. B．Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you. C．We can take the food with both hands. D．However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. E．After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table. F．When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. G．Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Anyone who breaks the new environmental rules will be ___________ (罚款) by the government. 47．Too much CO₂ will do ___________ (伤害) to the environment and cause global warming. 48．We should learn to ___________ (回收利用) old clothes instead of throwing them away directly. 49．The police will ___________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 50．The situation will get worse if the matter ___________ (not deal) with carefully in time. 51．I promise the patient ___________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 52．The company will buy a new system to c___________ the gates with the computer. 53．Albert Einstein w___________ observed that we can’t solve today’s problems with the same thinking that created those problems. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 It was 8 o’clock on the recycling day. Jenna and her father 54 (collect) recyclable things. Her father advised her 55 (put) the empty box and the old magazines in the recycling bag. “Dad, do you know that we can reuse most of these things, 56 (include) magazines?” asked Jenna. “How so?” her father questioned. “Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library. And this empty paper box can 57 (use) for art projects,” she replied. “I understand your new thinking, Jenna,” said her dad. “But I want you to put them in this recycling bag with all the other paper things 58 that’s the way we have always done it.” “Dad! At the recycling center, they taught us to reuse,” Jenna explained as she tied the magazines together with a string (绳子). “I don’t like 59 idea of giving away our old magazines to other people,” said her dad. “But when we reuse, we also reduce waste!” said Jenna. “And when we reduce, the recycling center 60 (not get) too full of material. If every family reduces waste, we can make a big 61 (different).” “Oh, alright then,” her dad accepted 62 a smile. “Put the magazines by the front door. We can drop them off at the library on the way to the recycling center.” “Great!” Jenna 63 (cheer). “Let’s see what else we can find to reuse.” 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Polluting means making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. They also stop people from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time. 64．Why was pollution not serious many years ago? (不超过10个词) 65．What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? (不超过10个词) 66．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过5个词) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名中学生，“走路上学”是一个不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全，和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路车辆，减少城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己。请以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题目写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2. 词数90左右。 Walking to school is a good choice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $