Unit 8 测试卷（连云港专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 连云港单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以环保与社会热点为情境，覆盖八年级下册第八单元核心语法（被动语态）与词汇（如recycle、wetland），适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|被动语态（如第1题“until your father’s project is finished”）|基础语法巩固，聚焦单元核心语法点| |完形填空|15题/15分|环保词汇（reuse、waste）及语境理解|以回收利用故事渗透思维品质，培养问题解决能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|湿地保护（D篇）、塑料污染（C篇）等社会热点|融入文化意识，引导关注生态与人类命运共同体| |书面表达|1题/25分|课余活动、情绪管理等生活话题|提升语言表达能力，体现学习能力中的实际应用|

考前特训 2026年 八年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。 “project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。 2．________ the law, he should be punished. A．According to B．In accordance with C．Based on D．all the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据法律，他应该受到惩罚。 According to根据/依据；In accordance with依照/与……一致；Based on基于/以……为基础；all the above以上所有。三者均可用于引出依据或来源，且语法正确，因此all the above最全面准确。 3．—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市明年要建一个新的湿地公园吗？——是的，它将是全省最大的一个，用来保护野生鸟类。 主语a new wetland park和动词build之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间状语next year表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。build的过去分词是built。 4．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些种类的笔很好用，每个学期在所有的商店里它们很快被卖光。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示笔很好用，这是笔的客观特性，用主动形式表示被动意义，即“write well”；第二个空表示笔被卖光，要用被动语态，“are sold out”表示“被卖光”。 5．—He’s told to join in the maths competition, ________ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．hasn’t; No B．hasn’t; Yes C．isn’t; No D．isn’t; Yes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他被告知要参加数学竞赛，是吗？——是的。他正在为它做准备。 根据“He’s told”可知，此处“He’s”是“He is”的缩写，所以第一空应用“isn’t”；根据“He is preparing for it.”可知，他正在为数学竞赛做准备，说明他被告知要参加竞赛这件事是真的，所以第二空应用“Yes”来回答。 6．A new recycling program ________ in our neighbourhood by our community next month. A．will start B．will be started C．starts D．is started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们社区一个新的回收项目将被启动。 根据时间状语next month可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new recycling program与动词start之间是被动关系，即项目被启动。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。故填will be started。 7．A new green park ________ in the south of our city next year. We can’t wait to visit it. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们城市南部将新建一个绿色公园。我们迫不及待想去参观。 主语“A new green park”与“build”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“next year”表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built符合语境。 8．—Could you help me ________ the old batteries into the recycling box? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．throw B．pour C．put D．push 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把旧电池放进回收箱吗？——当然，我马上就做。 throw扔，投掷；pour倾倒，倒；put放，放置；push推。根据“...the old batteries into the recycling box”可知，此处语境为“将旧电池放入回收箱”。 9．—Too much plastic waste ________ serious harm to our oceans. —We must take action to reduce it right now. A．causes B．makes C．takes D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——过多的塑料垃圾对我们的海洋造成严重的危害。——我们必须立刻采取行动减少它。 causes造成，引起；makes使得，制作；takes拿走；gets得到，变得。根据“harm to...”可知，此处指造成危害。 10．Zhong Nanshan is a very ________ doctor, and he fought against the COVID-19 epidemic ________ in 2020. A．successful; successfully B．successfully; successful C．successful; successful D．successfully; successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟南山是一位非常成功的医生，他在2020年成功地抗击了新冠肺炎疫情。 第一空修饰名词doctor，应用形容词successful。第二空修饰动词fought against，应用副词successfully。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to 11 the plastic, paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an 12 . “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to 13 a basketball hoop?” he asked. Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, “We were going to 14 this basket, but I think we can still use it.” “It looks 15 and old,” said Kim. “No. It could be useful,” said Marco, “We can cut off the 16 to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.” “I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said 17 , “not an old one from others.” “Why?” asked Marco, “Reusing things 18 waste.” “We can try,” said Kim, “ 19 I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.” They 20 the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it. “I see 21 has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed. When all the parts were 22 , they took everything to the park. They dug a hole first, then put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I 23 it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real 24 !” smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited. “Wow, I was 25 .” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is great.” 11．A．put B．throw C．break D．move 12．A．activity B．action C．icon D．idea 13．A．change B．paint C．make D．buy 14．A．throw B．return C．repair D．refuse 15．A．similar B．simple C．useless D．empty 16．A．bottom B．material C．side D．top 17．A．carelessly B．luckily C．happily D．sadly 18．A．causes B．misses C．stops D．keeps 19．A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．A．passed B．sold C．kicked D．took 21．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 22．A．clean B．ready C．free D．sure 23．A．thought B．decided C．advised D．forgot 24．A．story B．trip C．tool D．test 25．A．popular B．helpless C．wrong D．kind 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Marco和Kim利用回收中心的旧塑料篮子做篮球框的故事。 11．句意：他们向经理Morse先生挥手，Morse先生的工作是把塑料、纸和其他物品放进不同的袋子里。 put放；throw扔掉；break打破；move移动。根据“whose job was to...the plastic, paper and other items into different bags”可知，此处指把不同的东西放进不同的袋子里。故选A。 12．句意：Marco看着这些旧东西，突然有了一个主意。 activity活动；action行动；icon图符；idea主意。根据“Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an”以及“ a basketball hoop”可知，Marco看到旧物品后突发奇想，想要制作篮球框，have an idea意为“有了一个主意”。故选D。 13．句意：Morse先生，您有什么我们可以重复利用来做篮球框的东西吗？ change改变；paint用颜料画；make做；buy买。根据“a basketball hoop”可知，此处指用可回收物品制作篮球框。故选C。 14．句意：我们打算扔了这个篮子，但我想我们还是可以用它。 throw扔掉；return返回；repair修缮；refuse拒绝。根据“but I think we can still use it”可知，but表示转折，此处指打算扔了这个篮子。故选A。 15．句意：Kim说：“它看起来又旧又没用。” similar类似的；simple简单的；useless无用的；empty空的。根据“It looks...and old”可知，Kim觉得篮子看起来没用又旧，useless表示“无用的”。故选C。 16．句意：我们可以切掉底部做一个漂亮的篮框，然后大人可以帮我们把它固定在柱子上。 bottom底部；material原料；side一侧；top顶端。根据“We can cut off the...to make a fine hoop,”可知，切掉篮子底部来制作篮筐，bottom指篮子底部，切掉后剩余部分可作为篮框。故选A。 17．句意：Kim难过地说：“我想要一个新的篮球框，不是别人用过的旧东西。” carelessly粗心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；sadly难过地，伤心地。根据“I want a new basketball hoop”可知，Kim想要新篮球框，因此是难过地说，sadly体现她对旧物的失望情绪。故选D。 18．句意：重复利用物品阻止浪费。 causes导致；misses错过；stops停止，阻止；keeps保持。根据“Reusing things...waste.”可知，重复利用物品能阻止浪费。故选C。 19．句意：Kim说：“我们可以试试，但我仍然不相信它会和新的那个一样好。” and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We can try,”和“I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but。故选B。 20．句意：他们把篮子带到Marco家。 passed传递；sold售出；kicked踢；took带，拿。根据“They...the basket to Marco’s house.”可知，此处指他们把篮子带到Marco家。故选D。 21．句意：“我看到有人已经想出办法重新利用这个篮子了！”他笑着说。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I see...has found a way to reuse the basket already!”可知，Marco看到猫在篮子里睡觉，幽默地说“我看已经有人找到重复利用这个篮子的方法了”，somebody指代猫，增加趣味性。故选B。 22．句意：当所有部分都准备好时，他们把东西带到公园。 clean干净的；ready准备好的；free自由的；sure确信的。根据“they took everything to the park”可知，到公园组装之前，应该是把所有东西都准备好。故选B。 23．句意：Kim说：“它看起来比我认为的要好！” thought认为；decided决定；advised建议；forgot忘记。根据“It looks better than I...it would!”可知，此处表示比想象的更好，thought表示“认为、预想” ，体现她之前的预期与实际效果的反差。故选A。 24．句意：真正的测试来了！ story故事；trip旅行；tool工具；test测试。根据“throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket.”可知，Marco扔出篮球，所以此处指测试篮球框的使用效果。故选D。 25．句意：哇，我错了。 popular受欢迎的；helpless无助的；wrong错误的；kind友善的。根据“This recycled basketball hoop is great.”可知，Kim认为这个回收利用的篮球架真是太棒了，与之前的观点不一样，wrong表示“错误的”，指承认自己之前对旧物的看法是错的。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A After reading President Xi’s works, students share their ideas. Xie Ningshan, 13 President Xi said that parents should teach their children through words and actions. Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems. I think we should value (重视) our family rules and love both family and the country. Shi Qingyu, 13 We’ve asked too much from our nature. It’s high time to protect it. Just as President Xi said, a sound eco-environment (生态环境) is the most basic thing that helps everyone. I myself live a green life. I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school. These are all the steps we can take to help protect the environment. Yin Hanyu, 13 I like traveling overseas. I still remember when I went to Paris, France. I visited the tall and beautiful Eiffel Tower. At that time, I got the idea to be an architect and build some famous buildings one day. This trip opened my eyes and let me see the rich culture of France. Just as President Xi said, civilizations (文明) become richer and more colorful when they share and learn from each other. 26．Who is always ready to help others? A．Xie Ningshan. B．Xie Ningshan’s classmate. C．Shi Qingyu. D．Yin Hanyu. 27．What does Shi Qingyu do to help protect the environment according to the passage? ①write on both sides of the paper    ②save the water ③go to school by bike    ④turn off the lights A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What does the underlined word “architect” mean? A．考古学家 B．建筑师 C．文学大师 D．心理学家 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了三名 13 岁的学生谢宁珊、石清宇和尹涵宇在阅读习近平主席的著作后分享了各自的想法，包括重视家规乐于助人、践行绿色生活保护环境以及从旅行经历感悟文明交流。 26．细节理解题。根据“Xie Ningshan, 13...Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems.”可知，谢宁珊总是乐于助人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Shi Qingyu, 13...I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school.”可知，石清宇通过双面用纸、随手关灯和骑车上学来保护环境，未提及节约用水。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Yin Hanyu, 13...and build some famous buildings one day.”可知，尹涵宇想有一天建造一些著名的建筑，由此可推测“architect”意为“建筑师”。故选B。 B Don’t worry about your waste. Reuse and recycle your things with Ridwell! How it works We give you bags to store your stuff (物品) like batteries, plastic, worn clothes, light bulbs and more! These are things you throw away without good recycling or reuse ways. We come to your front door every two weeks to get back the bag and make sure your stuff finds a new home. Together, Ridwell members save tons from the landfill (垃圾填埋厂) every year to support our community, keep our oceans clean and build a brighter future. ▲ I love, love, love being able to recycle stuff that would be thrown away and end up in a landfill! Thanks for giving us the chance to do something for the environment! —Teri Keeping waste out of our landfill needs knowledge, time, and hard work. Ridwell makes it easy to recycle and pass along things we no longer need. —Lisa Our story We began with a father and a son trying to do the right thing with dead batteries and seeing how hard it was. Later, they offered pickups (轻型货车) to their neighbours to help those around them waste less. This turned into Ridwell, a large community of people sharing new ideas and bringing positive effects. 29．Why does Ridwell give out Ridwell bags? A．To tell people not to use plastic bags. B．To encourage people to pick up rubbish outside. C．To help get back the wasted things. D．To throw away the waste. 30．Which can be best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．What our members say B．When Ridwell starts C．How you can join us D．Where our members work 31．What can we learn according to the text? A．Teri is a member of Ridwell and loves to help recycle things. B．Lisa finds it is an easy task to keep waste out of the landfill. C．The father and his neighbours started Ridwell together, D．The father picked up the rubbish in the neighbourhood to keep it clean. 32．Which of the following might be the slogan (宣传语) of Ridwell? A．No trading, no killing. B．Wasting less, made easy. C．Saving water, saving ourselves. D．Every tree has its life. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文介绍了环保回收服务Ridwell：它通过提供专用收纳袋、定期上门取件的方式，帮助人们轻松回收电池、旧衣物等难以常规处理的废弃物；同时讲述了其起源于一对父子的环保尝试，如今已发展为社区型环保平台，让更多人参与到减少浪费、保护环境的行动中，获得了用户的广泛认可与喜爱。 29．文中提到“We give you bags to store your stuff... We come to your front door every two weeks to get back the bag...”，直接说明Ridwell分发袋子是为了帮助回收人们闲置或废弃的物品。 30．空处下方是Teri和Lisa两位成员的评价，所以标题应为“What our members say”，用来引出用户反馈。 31．文中提到“I love, love, love being able to recycle stuff...”，说明她是Ridwell成员且热爱回收，A正确。Lisa提到“Keeping waste out of our landfill needs knowledge, time, and hard work”，说明这件事并不容易，B错误。文中是“a father and a son”开始，后来发展为Ridwell，并非和邻居一起创立，C错误。父子最初是帮邻居处理废电池、提供回收取件服务，不是捡垃圾，D错误。 32．Ridwell的核心是帮助人们轻松回收、减少浪费，“Wasting less, made easy”最贴合其服务理念。其他选项与回收主题无关。 C When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an “environmental hero”! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushes, mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses. But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The “hero” of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish. Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average (平均来看), we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic “snow” at the South and North Poles (南北极). On “Earth Plastic”, nowhere is safe from plastic. Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn’t easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution. Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows there is only one Earth. So let’s live without plastic! 33．What did people think of plastic when it first appeared? A．It was a great material. B．It was bad for the environment. C．It was too heavy to use. D．It could be used for a short time. 34．What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3? A．Sea animals can’t avoid eating plastic. B．There will be less plastic in the sea. C．Bears often look for food in plastic bins. D．Plastic waste harms the environment. 35．Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste? A．It takes a long time to break down. B．Hiding the waste needs much space. C．It costs the government too much money. D．Burning plastic causes water pollution. 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different uses of plastic. B．To ask people to stop using plastic. C．To explain why we need another Earth. D．To show plastic makes our life easier. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了塑料从1870年左右被视为“环保英雄”到如今因难以降解、危害动植物和人类健康且焚烧污染空气而被呼吁抵制的过程。 33．细节理解题。根据“When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an ‘environmental hero’! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials.”可知，在1870年塑料刚被发明时，人们认为它不可思议，称其为“环保英雄”！它轻便、耐用又廉价，迅速取代了木材和其他天然材料。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. ”和第三段“Plastic also causes problems on land. ”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了塑料带来的危害。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“It may take thousands of years to break down.”可知，塑料可能需要数千年才能分解。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows there is only one Earth. So let’s live without plastic!”可知，塑料不仅引发环境问题，更关系到人类生死与地球的未来。人人皆知地球只有一个，让我们践行无塑生活吧！推测作者的写作目的是呼吁大家停止使用塑料。故选B。 D Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统). World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River. However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.” China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster. 37．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2? A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important 38．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．the process of something being made better B．the process of something being made worse C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect 39．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________. A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are B．explain how important China’s wetlands are C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。 37．推理判断题。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests! ” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy (破坏) more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away (扔掉) thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of sea animals. They take in the sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. 43 Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. On different ends of the earth, the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic (南极洲) are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use heats up the climate. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. 44 45 People should protect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．The land disappears. B．This is a green world. C．There are many amazing places on the Earth. D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F．A lot of the waste we produce on land pollutes the oceans. G．One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次参观地球博物馆的旅行，并号召我们保护环境。 41．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”及下文“maybe you’ll see them all one day”并结合选项可知，此处介绍了地球博物馆，选项C“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍森林的作用，选项E“树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.”并结合选项可知，此处与海洋垃圾有关联，选项F“我们在陆地上产生的许多废物污染了海洋。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上文“The fuel (燃料) we use heats up the climate. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.”可知，我们使用的燃料使气候变暖，导致冰川融化，海平面上升，此处表示这种情况带来的后果，选项A“陆地消失。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“People should protect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here?”可知，此处应是与保护环境相关，选项B“这是一个绿色的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 46 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 47 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 48 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 49 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 50 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 51 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 52 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 53 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 54 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 55 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 【答案】 46．simple/imple 47．until/ntil 48．what/hat 49．senses/enses 50．far/ar 51．bored/ored 52．different/ifferent 53．through/hrough 54．new/ew 55．feel/eel 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的工作原理、特点及在多领域的应用，说明机器人对人类生活的重要性。 46．句意：有些机器人做驾驶飞机、操控火车这类复杂工作，还有一些做简单的工作。前文提到complicated jobs（复杂的工作），此处用simple（简单的）形成对比。 47．句意：当自动洗衣机启动时，水会注入机器。它会一直等到水温变热才开始洗衣服。固定搭配wait until...，表示“等待直到……”，指洗衣机要等到水变热才工作。 48．句意：它通过“反馈”实现这一点：正在发生的情况会被“反馈”给机器人，告诉它接下来该做什么。tell it what to do next表示“告诉它接下来要做什么”，what引导宾语从句。 49．句意：我们的眼睛、耳朵和其他感官就是我们的反馈系统，它们告诉我们周围正在发生什么。senses eyes, ears都属于感官（sense），用复数形式senses。 50．句意：比如袖珍计算器，它的工作速度比人类快得多。far more quickly是固定用法，far修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 51．句意：它们工作迅速，不会犯错，而且重复做同一项工作也不会感到厌烦。固定搭配get bored with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。 52．句意：它们可以被教会完成许多不同的工作。many different jobs表示“许多不同的工作”，符合工厂机器人的功能描述。 53．句意：首先，人会移动机器人的“手臂”和“手”，逐个完成工作的每个步骤。through each part of the job表示“完成工作的每一个步骤”，指人工引导机器人完成流程。 54．句意：当机器人需要执行一项新任务时，它的电子内存会被“清空”。后文出现new task，此处用new对应，表示“新的工作/任务”。 55．句意：它们的金属手指可以感知形状，甚至能分辨物体的冷热。feel shapes表示“感知形状”，与后文的find out how hot and cold objects are并列，描述智能机器人的功能。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） them; shines; running; curious; inside; thought; level; natural; explorers; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 56 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 57 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 58 it was true. Years later, a group of British 59 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 60 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 61 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 62 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 63 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 meters below ground 64 . It is really beautiful when the sun 65 into the cave. 【答案】 56．natural 57．until 58．thought 59．explorers 60．them 61．curious 62．inside 63．running 64．level 65．shines 【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞的发现过程及洞内奇观。 56．句意：它作为一个自然奇观而闻名。修饰名词wonder“奇观”用形容词，natural“自然的”符合语义。形容词curious“好奇的”搭配不当。 57．句意：它一直未被发现，直到1991年一位当地农民找到了洞穴的小入口。根据“It remained undiscovered”和“a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991”可知，空格处填连词，选项中“until”符合词性，且语义贴合。 58．句意：他向其他村民讲述了这个洞穴的故事，但没人相信是真的。分析本句可知时态为一般过去时，此处缺动词引导宾语从句“it was true”，选项中thought“认为”符合。 59．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了这位农民的故事。“a group of”后接复数名词，explorers“探险家”符合文意。 60．句意：他们请他帮忙寻找洞穴，但他忘了入口在哪里。“help…find the cave”可知此处用宾格，指代帮助“他们”，故填“them”。 61．句意：然而，这个洞穴吸引了好奇的人们。用形容词修饰people“人们”，curious“好奇的”符合。 62．句意：他们走进去，非常惊讶。根据后文“they found a large underground river…”可知“他们进入了洞穴内”，inside“在里面”符合。 63．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河流经洞穴。根据“a large underground river”和“the cave”的关系，可知是水流流经洞穴。选择“running”也符合“find sb/sth doing”的用法。 64．句意：它位于地下200米处。ground level意为“地面高度”，符合文意。 65．句意：当阳光照入洞穴时，景色非常美丽。分析本句可知时态为一般现在时，由从句主语“the sun”可知为“阳光照入”，选择“shines”。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 67．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 68．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 69．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 70．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 【答案】66．He climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. 67．It took him 14 days to climb Mount Muztagata. 68．He often climbed mountains in Beijing when he was a kid. 69．He felt upset about it. 70．He collected snow samples along the way. 【导语】本文讲述16岁中国少年岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，以实际行动呼吁关注气候变化、全球变暖问题，并在途中完成科考采样的故事。 66．文章首段第一句直接点明登山目的，为原文原句信息，直接提取作答。 67．根据第一段第二句“For 14 days, Yue experienced all these...while climbing Mount Muztagata”，登山耗时14天。 68．由第三段第二句“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”可直接得出答案。 69．第三段末尾提及“I feel upset about it”，it指代环境遭到破坏，据此整理答案。 70．根据第五段第一句“Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks.”，提取关键信息作答。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．在学习和生活中，我们都希望拥有健康的身体和积极的心态。合理安排课余生活、保持身体健康、学会管理情绪，能让我们成长得更好。学校英文社团正在开展以“How to Live a Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。写作要点： 1. 介绍你的一项或两项课余活动，并说明它的好处； 2. 谈谈如何保持身体健康，给出至少两条建议； 3. 当感到压力大或不开心时，我们应该如何处理情绪。 要求：1. 90词左右； 2. 覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 How to Live a Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Better Life     To live a better life, we need a healthy body and a positive mind.      I usually play basketball after school. It keeps me strong and teaches me how to work with others. Reading is also my favorite. It helps me relax and learn new things.      To stay healthy, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water. Also, never stay up too late. Enough sleep makes us full of energy.      When feeling stressed or sad, don’t hide your feelings. You can talk to your friends or take a short walk. Listening to music is also a good choice.      Let’s take small steps every day and live a better life! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文/建议类短文），主要时态为一般现在时（介绍活动/提出建议/说明方法）和一般将来时（表达号召）。 明确要点：介绍一项或两项课余活动并说明好处（打篮球/阅读等）、保持身体健康给出至少两条建议（均衡饮食/充足睡眠等）、处理压力或不开心情绪的方法（倾诉/散步/听音乐等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you），体现个人经验分享与对读者的建议。 注意事项：不少于100词（范文约110词）；覆盖所有要点；语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题——拥有健康的身体和积极的心态是更好生活的基础。 主体段：分三个层次展开。课余活动（打篮球/阅读及其好处）→ 保持健康的建议（均衡饮食/充足睡眠）→ 处理情绪的方法（倾诉/散步/听音乐等），层次清晰，信息全面。 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励大家每天采取小行动，享受更美好的生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课余活动及其好处 核心词汇：play basketball/keeps me strong/work with others/reading/relax/learn new things等 句式表达：I usually play basketball after school/It keeps me strong and teaches me how to work with others/Reading is also my favorite/It helps me relax and learn new things等 要点二：保持身体健康的建议 核心词汇：balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/drink enough water/never stay up late/enough sleep等 句式表达：we should have a balanced diet/Eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water/Also, never stay up too late/Enough sleep makes us full of energy等 要点三：处理压力或不开心情绪的方法 核心词汇：feeling stressed or sad/don’t hide your feelings/talk to your friends/take a short walk/listening to music等 句式表达：When feeling stressed or sad, don’t hide your feelings/You can talk to your friends or take a short walk/Listening to music is also a good choice等 要点四：号召与总结 核心观点：take small steps every day/live a better life等 升华主题：鼓励读者从日常小事做起，逐步养成健康身心习惯，实现更高质量的生活。 16 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年 八年级下学期 第八单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 2．________ the law, he should be punished. A．According to B．In accordance with C．Based on D．all the above 3．—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 4．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 5．—He’s told to join in the maths competition, ________ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．hasn’t; No B．hasn’t; Yes C．isn’t; No D．isn’t; Yes 6．A new recycling program ________ in our neighbourhood by our community next month. A．will start B．will be started C．starts D．is started 7．A new green park ________ in the south of our city next year. We can’t wait to visit it. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．builds 8．—Could you help me ________ the old batteries into the recycling box? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．throw B．pour C．put D．push 9．—Too much plastic waste ________ serious harm to our oceans. —We must take action to reduce it right now. A．causes B．makes C．takes D．gets 10．Zhong Nanshan is a very ________ doctor, and he fought against the COVID-19 epidemic ________ in 2020. A．successful; successfully B．successfully; successful C．successful; successful D．successfully; successfully 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to 11 the plastic, paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an 12 . “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to 13 a basketball hoop?” he asked. Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, “We were going to 14 this basket, but I think we can still use it.” “It looks 15 and old,” said Kim. “No. It could be useful,” said Marco, “We can cut off the 16 to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.” “I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said 17 , “not an old one from others.” “Why?” asked Marco, “Reusing things 18 waste.” “We can try,” said Kim, “ 19 I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.” They 20 the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it. “I see 21 has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed. When all the parts were 22 , they took everything to the park. They dug a hole first, then put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I 23 it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real 24 !” smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited. “Wow, I was 25 .” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is great.” 11．A．put B．throw C．break D．move 12．A．activity B．action C．icon D．idea 13．A．change B．paint C．make D．buy 14．A．throw B．return C．repair D．refuse 15．A．similar B．simple C．useless D．empty 16．A．bottom B．material C．side D．top 17．A．carelessly B．luckily C．happily D．sadly 18．A．causes B．misses C．stops D．keeps 19．A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．A．passed B．sold C．kicked D．took 21．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 22．A．clean B．ready C．free D．sure 23．A．thought B．decided C．advised D．forgot 24．A．story B．trip C．tool D．test 25．A．popular B．helpless C．wrong D．kind 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A After reading President Xi’s works, students share their ideas. Xie Ningshan, 13 President Xi said that parents should teach their children through words and actions. Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems. I think we should value (重视) our family rules and love both family and the country. Shi Qingyu, 13 We’ve asked too much from our nature. It’s high time to protect it. Just as President Xi said, a sound eco-environment (生态环境) is the most basic thing that helps everyone. I myself live a green life. I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school. These are all the steps we can take to help protect the environment. Yin Hanyu, 13 I like traveling overseas. I still remember when I went to Paris, France. I visited the tall and beautiful Eiffel Tower. At that time, I got the idea to be an architect and build some famous buildings one day. This trip opened my eyes and let me see the rich culture of France. Just as President Xi said, civilizations (文明) become richer and more colorful when they share and learn from each other. 26．Who is always ready to help others? A．Xie Ningshan. B．Xie Ningshan’s classmate. C．Shi Qingyu. D．Yin Hanyu. 27．What does Shi Qingyu do to help protect the environment according to the passage? ①write on both sides of the paper    ②save the water ③go to school by bike    ④turn off the lights A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What does the underlined word “architect” mean? A．考古学家 B．建筑师 C．文学大师 D．心理学家 B Don’t worry about your waste. Reuse and recycle your things with Ridwell! How it works We give you bags to store your stuff (物品) like batteries, plastic, worn clothes, light bulbs and more! These are things you throw away without good recycling or reuse ways. We come to your front door every two weeks to get back the bag and make sure your stuff finds a new home. Together, Ridwell members save tons from the landfill (垃圾填埋厂) every year to support our community, keep our oceans clean and build a brighter future. ▲ I love, love, love being able to recycle stuff that would be thrown away and end up in a landfill! Thanks for giving us the chance to do something for the environment! —Teri Keeping waste out of our landfill needs knowledge, time, and hard work. Ridwell makes it easy to recycle and pass along things we no longer need. —Lisa Our story We began with a father and a son trying to do the right thing with dead batteries and seeing how hard it was. Later, they offered pickups (轻型货车) to their neighbours to help those around them waste less. This turned into Ridwell, a large community of people sharing new ideas and bringing positive effects. 29．Why does Ridwell give out Ridwell bags? A．To tell people not to use plastic bags. B．To encourage people to pick up rubbish outside. C．To help get back the wasted things. D．To throw away the waste. 30．Which can be best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．What our members say B．When Ridwell starts C．How you can join us D．Where our members work 31．What can we learn according to the text? A．Teri is a member of Ridwell and loves to help recycle things. B．Lisa finds it is an easy task to keep waste out of the landfill. C．The father and his neighbours started Ridwell together, D．The father picked up the rubbish in the neighbourhood to keep it clean. 32．Which of the following might be the slogan (宣传语) of Ridwell? A．No trading, no killing. B．Wasting less, made easy. C．Saving water, saving ourselves. D．Every tree has its life. C When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an “environmental hero”! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushes, mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses. But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The “hero” of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish. Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average (平均来看), we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic “snow” at the South and North Poles (南北极). On “Earth Plastic”, nowhere is safe from plastic. Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn’t easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution. Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows there is only one Earth. So let’s live without plastic! 33．What did people think of plastic when it first appeared? A．It was a great material. B．It was bad for the environment. C．It was too heavy to use. D．It could be used for a short time. 34．What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3? A．Sea animals can’t avoid eating plastic. B．There will be less plastic in the sea. C．Bears often look for food in plastic bins. D．Plastic waste harms the environment. 35．Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste? A．It takes a long time to break down. B．Hiding the waste needs much space. C．It costs the government too much money. D．Burning plastic causes water pollution. 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different uses of plastic. B．To ask people to stop using plastic. C．To explain why we need another Earth. D．To show plastic makes our life easier. D Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统). World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River. However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.” China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster. 37．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2? A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important 38．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．the process of something being made better B．the process of something being made worse C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect 39．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________. A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are B．explain how important China’s wetlands are C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests! ” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy (破坏) more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away (扔掉) thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of sea animals. They take in the sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. 43 Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. On different ends of the earth, the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic (南极洲) are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use heats up the climate. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. 44 45 People should protect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．The land disappears. B．This is a green world. C．There are many amazing places on the Earth. D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F．A lot of the waste we produce on land pollutes the oceans. G．One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 46 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 47 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 48 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 49 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 50 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 51 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 52 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 53 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 54 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 55 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） them; shines; running; curious; inside; thought; level; natural; explorers; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 56 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 57 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 58 it was true. Years later, a group of British 59 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 60 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 61 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 62 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 63 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 meters below ground 64 . It is really beautiful when the sun 65 into the cave. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 66．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 67．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 68．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 69．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 70．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．在学习和生活中，我们都希望拥有健康的身体和积极的心态。合理安排课余生活、保持身体健康、学会管理情绪，能让我们成长得更好。学校英文社团正在开展以“How to Live a Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。写作要点： 1. 介绍你的一项或两项课余活动，并说明它的好处； 2. 谈谈如何保持身体健康，给出至少两条建议； 3. 当感到压力大或不开心时，我们应该如何处理情绪。 要求：1. 90词左右； 2. 覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 How to Live a Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $