甘肃兰州市某校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以八年级学生生活与认知为基础，通过Lucy的树叶收藏、匡衡凿壁借光等真实情境，融合传统文化与自然科学，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配期中阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词（allowed）、名词（wind）等词汇|以兴趣故事考查语境推理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解（急救步骤）、主旨归纳（Dead Sea）|整合文化传承（匡衡）、科学知识（树木交流），提升文化意识| |任务型完形填空|10/15|代词（he→himself）、动词（achieve→achievement）|通过青少年爱好情境考查词形转换，发展学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作（感谢信）|真实交际任务，强化语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期交大附中总、分校联考八年级 英语期中考试答案 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1－5 B A B A B 6－10 C A C C D 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 11－15 D B C B D 16-20 C A C C A 21-25 D C C A D 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 26. doing 27. fit 28. to make 29.programming 30. himself 31. achievement 32. proudly 33. old-fashioned 34. so 35. dreams 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 36.It lies in the Jordan Valley (in the western part of Asia ). 37. Because the water (in the Dead Sea) is very salty. 38. The mud is rich in minerals. 39.如果我们不采取行动，可能有一天这个自然奇观会消失。 40. We can bring water from other places to save it.(答案不唯一，合理可酌情给分） 五、词汇填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 41. careless 42. suffering 43. brightness 44. threw 45. will get 46. deepest 47. repeat 48.easily 49. changeable 50. not to forget 六、书面表达（满分15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期联考八年级 英语期中考试试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） My classmate Lucy has a special hobby. She loves collecting leaves after school. Lucy’s parents are very 1 with her about her grades. They 2 her to collect leaves only after she finished her homework. Every day, she ran to the park near her home. The 3 often blew the leaves off the trees. Lucy picked up the beautiful ones and put them in her notebook. At first, her friends didn’t understand her hobby. But one Monday, Lucy brought her leaf collection (收藏夹) to school. She had leaves of many 4 . Her favorite was a red leaf with 5 lines on it. The lines are easy to see. She also had a 6 small green leaf from her garden. Her collection shocked her friends. Later, Lucy wanted to keep her leaves for a long time. She learned 7 to dry them and put them in a special book. She even 8 some nice stamps to decorate the pages. The stamps made her leaf book look more beautiful. Last month, Lucy 9 her shyness. She showed her collection to the whole class. She told everyone how to collect and keep leaves. Her classmates listened 10 and asked many questions. Now collecting leaves is popular in our class. We learn about different trees and have much fun. Lucy’s hobby helps us enjoy nature more. 1. A. angry B. strict C. careful D. happy 2. A. allowed B. wanted C. helped D. liked 3. A. cloud B. wind C. rain D. storm 4. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. signs 5. A. nice B. clear C. small D. clean 6. A. badly B. luckily C. surprisingly D. really 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A. taught B. sold C. bought D. brought 9. A. took up B. took over C. got over D. got up 10.A. surely B. actually C.nervously D. carefully 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） A There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad . One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 11.Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A. Because he isn’t a fast reader. B. Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C. Because he doesn’t have time at night. D. Because he has no money to buy candles. 12. Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A. show he is good at reading B. read with his neighbour’s light C. ask his neighbour to read with him D. take his neighbour’s candles away 13. How might Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A. Tired B. Bored C. Happy D. Sad 14. What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A. His parents don’t want him to go to school. B. He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C. He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D. His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. No Money to Read B. A Kind Neighbour C. Candles Are Important D. Read Through the Hole B What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10—15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 16.What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A. 911 B. 103 C．999 D. 120 17.How can you stop the cut bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using water to clean it. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 18. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute B. For half an hour C. For 10—15 minutes D. For an hour 19. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR B. Burns C. Choking D. Bleeding 20. Where might you find the passage? A. In a health guide B. In a storybook C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine C Do you know that trees can “talk” to each other? Scientists have found that trees in a forest are connected underground. They are like a big family. How do they “talk”? Through their roots (根). Under the ground, there are fungi (真菌). They connect the roots of different trees. This network is called the “Wood Wide Web”. If a tree is in danger, it will send a warning through the fungi. For example, if bugs are eating its leaves, it will tell its neighbors. The other trees will then start to make special chemicals (化学物质) in their leaves to make them taste bad. Older trees, called “mother trees”, are very important in this network. They help the young trees grow. Mother trees send them sugar and other food through the fungi. If a mother tree is dying, it will even pass its wisdom to the next generation. This discovery (发现) is wonderful. It shows us that nature is more amazing than we thought. Trees are not just quiet plants. They are social and they care for each other. So next time you walk in a forest, remember—you are walking through a busy “talking” community! 21. How do trees “talk” to each other? A. By making sounds B. By moving their leaves B. Through the wind D. Through their roots 22. What does the underlined word “warning” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．问候 B．礼物 C．警告 D．食物 23. Why are mother trees important? A. They fight against all the bugs. B. They are the tallest trees in the forest. C. They help the young trees grow. D. They make all the chemicals. 24. Which word can best describe the forest community according to the text? A. Busy and caring B. Quiet and dangerous C. Loud and noisy D. Silent and lonely 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Trees never share food with each other. B. Scientists know nothing about trees. C. Young trees don’t need mother trees. D. Trees can send messages to warn others. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） old-fashioned he so dream proudly achieve programme fit make do When work or school is over, what do you do in your free time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways to relax. Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 26 yoga. These activities can help them keep 27 and reduce stress. Luca is a teenager who comes from Italy. He doesn’t like collecting coins or stamps. However, he finds it interesting 28 mobile phone apps. He got into 29 when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 30 . “It gives me such a sense of 31 to see people using the app I made,” Luca says 32 . His friend, Sofia, loves collecting 33 postcards. She has postcards from many foreign countries. She liked it 34 much that she often puts them on the wall of her room. Sofia 35 of traveling to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for me.” 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It lies in the Jordan Valley in the western part of Asia and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times saltier than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s why people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it easily. It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year because of its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for our skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular way to relax. However, the Dead Sea is facing a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to bring water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day disappear . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also weak. We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 36. Where is the Dead Sea? 37. Why can’t fish or plants live in the Dead Sea? 38. What is the mud in the Sea rich in? 39. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语. 40. What should we do to save it? 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Accidents can happen when we are ________ (care). 42. She is _______(suffer) from a bad headache. 43. You could change your screen’s _______(bright) to try and match your environment. 44. Something hit her hard and _______(throw) her to the ground. 45. If you take good care of yourself, you _____(get) better soon. 46. Lake Baikal is the ______(deep) freshwater lake in the world. 47. We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ______(repeat) them. 48. She told me not to give up so _______(easy). 49. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs and _______(change) weather. 50. It is important _______(not forget) to relax once in a while. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. You are Li Hua. Please write a thank-you letter to the person you want to thank most. 内容包括：What happened to you? How did he/she help you? How do you feel/change after that? 字数：80词左右。 Dear..., I want to thank you for .... Yours, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 6 页 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期交大附中总、分校联考八年级英语期中 考试答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 [0] 注意事项 [0] [0] [0] [0] [o] [o] [o] 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [ [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 21 [2] [2] [2] [2] 3.主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [61 [6] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [] [7] [81 [8] [8] [8] [8] [81 [ [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 一、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] T[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] I0[A][B][C][D] 二、 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 1I[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2I[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] I7[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][c][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][c][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 三、 任务型完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 26. 27. 28. 29. 30 31. 32 33 34 35 四、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 5 37. 38 39 % ■ 五、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. a2025-2026学年度第二学期交八年级 英语期中考试试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） My classmate Lucy has a special hobby.She loves collecting leaves after school. Lucy's parents are very 1 with her about her grades.They 2 her to collect leaves only after she finished her homework.Every day,she ran to the park near her home.The 3 often blew the leaves off the trees.Lucy picked up the beautiful ones and put them in her notebook. At first,her friends didn't understand her hobby.But one Monday,Lucy brought her leaf collection (to school.She had leaves of many 4.Her favorite was a red leaf with 5 lines on it.The lines are easy to see.She also had a 6 small green leaf from her garden.Her collection shocked her friends. Later,Lucy wanted to keep her leaves for a long time.She learned 7 to dry them and put them in a special book.She even 8 some nice stamps to decorate the pages.The stamps made her leaf book look more beautiful. Last month,Lucy 9 her shyness.She showed her collection to the whole class.She told everyone how to collect and keep leaves.Her classmates listened 10 and asked many questions. Now collecting leaves is popular in our class.We learn about different trees and have much fun. Lucy's hobby helps us enjoy nature more. 1.A.angry B.strict C.careful D.happy 2.A.allowed B.wanted C.helped D.liked 3.A.cloud B.wind C.rain D.storm 4.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.signs 5.A.nice B.clear C.small D.clean 6.A.badly B.luckily C.surprisingly D.really 第1页 7.A.how B.what C.where D.when 8.A.taught B.sold C.bought D.brought 9.A.took up B.took over C.got over D.got up 10.A.surely B.actually C.nervously D.carefully 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A There is a boy named Kuang Heng.He was born in a poor family so he doesn't have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much,but he has to work during the day.He can only read books during the night.But he has no money to buy a candle.So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.He always feels sad. One day,he finds that his neighbour has candles,but the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can't go through his wall.Then an idea comes to him."I can make a hole in the wall so that the light from my neighbour's house can come to mine,"he says to himself. From that day on,Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out.Finally,he becomes a great scholar(学者)， 11.Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A.Because he isn't a fast reader. B.Because he doesn't love reading at all. C.Because he doesn't have time at night. D.Because he has no money to buy candles. 12.Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to A.show he is good at reading B.read with his neighbour's light C.ask his neighbour to read with him D.take his neighbour's candles away 13.How might Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A.Tired B.Bored C.Happy D.Sad 共4页 14.What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A.His parents don't want him to go to school. B.He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C.He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D.His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 15.What can be the best title for the passage? A.No Money to Read B.AKind Neighbour C.Candles Are Important D.Read Through the Hole B What should you do if you see someone get hurt?If you want to help: .911 in America Think about the situation to see Call an ambulance(救护车) ·000 in australia if it is safe for you to help. right away if necessary. .999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·l20 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding:Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns:For small burns,run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes.Do not use ice,as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking:For people over the age of 1,stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头)above their belly button(肚脐).This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR(心肺复苏术)：If someone isn't breathing and their heart isn't beating,you might need to do CPR.Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest(胸腔). 16.What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A.911B.103C.999 D.120 17.How can you stop the cut bleeding? A.By pressing a clean cloth on the cut.B.By using water to clean it. C.By putting ice on the cut. D.By pushing on the chest many times. 18.How long should you run water over a small burn? A.For one minute B.For half an hour C.For 10-15 minutes D.For an hour 19.What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A.Doing CPR B.Burns C.Choking D.Bleeding 20.Where might you find the passage? A.In a health guide B.In a storybook C.In a history book D.In a sports magazine c Do you know that trees can "talk"to each other?Scientists have found that trees in a forest are connected underground.They are like a big family How do they“talk?Through their roots(根).Under the ground,.there are fungi(真菌).They connect the roots of different trees.This network is called the"Wood Wide Web".If a tree is in danger,it will send a warning through the fungi.For example,if bugs are eating its leaves,it will tell its neighbors. The other trees will then start to make special chemicals (in their leaves to make them taste bad. Older trees,called"mother trees",are very important in this network.They help the young trees grow. 第2页共4页 Mother trees send them sugar and other food through the fungi.If a mother tree is dying,it will even pass its wisdom to the next generation. This discovery (is wonderful.It shows us that nature is more amazing than we thought.Trees are not just quiet plants.They are social and they care for each other.So next time you walk in a forest, remember-you are walking through a busy "talking"community! 21.How do trees"talk'"to each other? A.By making sounds B.By moving their leaves B.Through the wind D.Through their roots 22.What does the underlined word"warning"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.问候 B.礼物 C.警告 D.食物 23.Why are mother trees important? A.They fight against all the bugs. B.They are the tallest trees in the forest. C.They help the young trees grow.D.They make all the chemicals 24.Which word can best describe the forest community according to the text? A.Busy and caring B.Quiet and dangerous C.Loud and noisy D.Silent and lonely 25.What can we learn from the text? A.Trees never share food with each other. B.Scientists know nothing about trees. C.Young trees don't need mother trees. D.Trees can send messages to warn others. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） old-fashioned he so dream proudly achieve programme fit make do When work or school is over,what do you do in your free time?For most teenagers,their hobbies are good ways to relax.Some like physical hobbies,such as playing basketball or 26 yoga.These 第3页 activities can help them keep 27 and reduce stress. Luca is a teenager who comes from Italy.He doesn't like collecting coins or stamps.However,he finds it interesting 28 mobile phone apps.He got into 29 when he was 12 years old.Now he can make simple apps by 30 "It gives me such a sense of 31 to see people using the app I made,”Luca says32_. His friend,Sofia,loves collecting 33 postcards.She has postcards from many foreign countries. She liked it 34 much that she often puts them on the wall of her room.Sofia 35 of traveling to these places in the future.She says,"Hobbies not only help me pass the time,but also open up a new world for me.' 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea?It's one of the world's most amazing places.It isn't a sea,but a large lake.It lies in the Jordan Valley in the western part of Asia and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth The water in the Dead Sea is very salty-almost ten times saltier than regular ocean water.Because of this,fish or plants cannot live in it.That's why people call it the "Dead"Sea.But don't let the name scare you!The water is so buoyant that you can float on it easily.It's a funny feeling,like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year because of its special mud ()The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for our skin.Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water.It's a popular way to relax. However,the Dead Sea is facing a problem.It is shrinking ()The water level is going down by about one meter per year.Scientists say we need to bring water from other places to save it.If we don't take action,this natural wonder might one day disappear. The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson:nature is powerful and beautiful,but also weak.We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 36.Where is the Dead Sea? 共4页 37.Why can't fish or plants live in the Dead Sea? 38.What is the mud in the Sea rich in? 39.请把划线部分翻译成汉语 40.What should we do to save it? 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41.Accidents can happen when we are (care). 42.She is (suffer)from a bad headache 43.You could change your screen's (bright)to try and match your environment. 44.Something hit her hard and (throw)her to the ground. 45.If you take good care of yourself,you (get)better soon. 46.Lake Baikal is the (deep)freshwater lake in the world. 47.We should learn from our mistakes so that you don't (repeat)them. 48.She told me not to give up so (easy). 49.Climbers must deal with thin air,high cliffs and (change)weather 5o.It is important」 (not forget)to relax once in a while. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51.You are Li Hua.Please write a thank-you letter to the person you want to thank most. 内容包括：hat happened to you? How did he/she help you? How do you feel/change after that? 第4页 字数：80词左右。 Dear..., I want to thank you for.... Yours, Li Hua 共4页