近五年高考语法填空非谓语动词考点+助记口诀+模拟试题 40题-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

近五年高考英语非谓语动词考点 非谓语动词是每年高考的必考点与重难点。作为英语所独有的一种语法现象，非谓语动词在看重语言能力素养的时代，更有着不可替代的重要位置。例如高考写作的比例增加了，而优秀的写作少不了非谓语动词的应用。因此，高考加强对非谓语动词的考查力度。 近五年高考对语法填空非谓语动词功能考查如下 非谓语动词作主语 2021年 全国高考甲卷 It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 非谓语动词作宾语 宾语分为动词宾语与介词宾语。 （注：非谓语动词充当宾语只能是不定式与动名词。） 1.充当动词宾语 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2025年1月浙江首考 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2023年新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.充当介词宾语 2023年全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 2021年全国高考甲卷 After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 2021年全国高考乙卷 Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit) the place. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 2025高考北京卷 I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 2023年新高考I卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  2023年新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 2022 6月浙江卷 But how can a painting be appreciated by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). 非谓语动词作定语 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2025年1月浙江首考 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2023年新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 2023年新高考II卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 2023年全国乙卷 It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 2023年北京卷 She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 2022年新高考II卷 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. 2021年浙江卷 The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2021年浙江卷 This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 非谓语动词作状语 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） These sepals open on warm days __58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, 2023年全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 2023年全国甲卷 “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2023年全国乙卷 ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2022年新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56．________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2022年新高考II卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59 (see) them. 2022年新高考乙卷 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 2021年新高考II卷 I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. 2021年新高考II卷 I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 考 点 总 结 1辨识谓语与非谓语。当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词要填非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用其具体形式(doing, done, to do)。 2 语法填空中非谓语动词考查重点是非谓语动词作定语和状语的用法，辨析不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语 3非谓语动词作宾语有不定式和动词-ing形式.重点辨析 to do ,doing 作动词宾语 4非谓语动词作补语，重点考查使役动词（如have, leave 等），考点是固定句式 5 特殊句型、固定搭配要多积累，这是解题的关键。（如aim to do , tend to do, have sb done, leave sb/sth doing，be amazed to do表感受原因的句式等） 非谓语用法口诀 先看句子有没有谓，有谓就用非谓语。 有连词句可多谓，无连词句非谓语。 谓语先看主被动，再定时态和单复。 非谓先找逻辑主，主动被动分清楚。 再看动作先后序，to do/doing/done定归宿。 只接to do作宾语的动词 助记口诀 计划选择同意：plan, choose, agree 期望决定学习：expect, decide, learn 似乎假装失败：seem, pretend, fail 希望想要愿意：wish/hope, want, would like 常见接doing的动词： 助记口诀 完成练习值得忙：finish, practise, be worth, be busy (in) 继续习惯别放弃：keep, be used to, give up 避免考虑不禁想：avoid, consider, can't help, feel like 错过享受要介意：miss, enjoy, mind 适应性练习 江西南昌一模 1 The Kuafu-2, which stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world 59.______________ (orbit) above the sun's polar regions. 2 By establishing international scientific teams and 64.______________ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and efficiency of its scientific satellites. 河北石家庄高三下学期 3 月阶段检测英语 3 Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets.Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, 58._____________ (draw) from Su Shi's poem, reflects a man whose life was constantly on the move due to some issues. 4 The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, 60._____________ (show) different times of Su Shi's life. 5 He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends 63._____________ (discover) strength in Su Shi's spirit. 四川省成都市第二次模拟考试 6 Ahead of this month's springtime festival of Basant, people crammed shoulder to shoulder into the streets in Lahore's Old City, looking for kites and the string 56._____________ (need) to fly them. 7 "It became unsafe," he says, 62._____________ (add) that he and other craftsmen didn't approve. 东北三省一模 8 The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 60.____________ (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 61._____________ (promote) the city's rich cultural heritage and local arts. 杭州二中 9 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 56.________ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 57._____________ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. 2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区名校联盟高三一模 10 For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 36.__________(root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much broader cultural shift. 11 Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic ( 地 道 的 ) Chinese cooking, 40._________(strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. 2026 届江苏省南京市六合区名校联盟高三一模 12 She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, ____42____ (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. 2026 届广东高三一模 13 With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and people, ____37____ (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human. 14 ____39____ (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera 2026 届广东梅州市高三下学期总复习质检试卷（一模） 15 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days,____36____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. 16 In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____44____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 2026 届广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试 17 Rooted in everyday life, gongfu cha has always belonged to the people, 44.___________(enrich) daily moments with warmth and connection. 2026 届广东深圳市高三一模考前适应性训练 18 Zhang has joined a free, amateur Yue Opera club in Beijing, where most members are in their 20s — a surprising sight, 42.__________(consider) opera was once thought to be in decline. They gather every weekend 43._____________(practice) together. 2026 届广东省江门市高三一模 19 The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages ____37____ (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features 20 Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into a_ living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water ____40____ (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. 2026 届湖北黄冈市下学期 3 月高三年级模拟考试 21 Both ____61____ (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories. In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, ____62____ (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, notably marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest. 2026 届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 22 Universal Music China has launched a new International Cooperation Department to provide a one-stop service for international artists ____56____ (seek) to develop their careers in China and enter the Chinese market 23 The event’s theme, “Go East,” ____60____ (coin) personally by Timothy Xu, CEO of Universal Music Group Greater China, symbolizes a shift in cultural and commercial focus from West to East. 2026 届湖北宜昌市高三 3 月调研考试 24 This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government ____36____ (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. 25 As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, _____45_____ (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. 2026 届浙江强基联盟 3 月高三下学期二模联考 26 Years later, while 41._____________(study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. 2026 届浙江新阵地教育联盟高三第二次模拟预测 27 AI tools, 37._____________(tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. 2026 年 3 月山东师范大学附属中学高三阶段检测 28 Farmers would rely on it ____59____ (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, which greatly helped improve their harvests. 29 The system is not just a farming guide but a sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely ____62____ (watch) the rhythms of nature. 30 Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food ____63____ (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. 湖北武汉市 2026 届高中毕业生三月调研考试 31 So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor have totalled 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____62____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____63____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. 32“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____65_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 福建泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一） 33 The ginkgo(银杏树） trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places ____43____ (choose). 34 By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public awareness of the need ____45____ (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. 福建福州市 2025-2026 学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测 35 Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. 36 What makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____(combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. 湖南长沙市 2026 届下学期高三开学大联考 37 One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, ____39____ (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. 38 These findings provide significant support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for ____44____ (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings ____45____ (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. 湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年高三下学期月考试卷（七） 39 Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by an unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 40 “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 近五年高考英语非谓语动词考点 非谓语动词是每年高考的必考点与重难点。作为英语所独有的一种语法现象，非谓语动词在看重语言能力素养的时代，更有着不可替代的重要位置。例如高考写作的比例增加了，而优秀的写作少不了非谓语动词的应用。因此，高考加强对非谓语动词的考查力度。 近五年高考对语法填空非谓语动词功能考查如下 非谓语动词作主语 2021年 全国高考甲卷 It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案to walk。 考查不定式作主语。It is possible (for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说是可能的。空格需填动词不定式to walk作真主语。 注：非谓语动词中只有不定式和动名词可以作主语。当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。 非谓语动词作宾语 宾语分为动词宾语与介词宾语。 （注：非谓语动词充当宾语只能是不定式与动名词。） 1.充当动词宾语 2025年高考英语（全国一卷） “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案 to present 解析 考查不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2025年1月浙江首考 I know that doesn’t always mean _65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 答案 returning 解析 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 2024年高考英语（全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案 to catch 考查不定式作宾语。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to catch。 2023年新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案 to bite 考查不定式作宾语。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。设空处与后面to put 并列，whether to do or to do, 所以空格需填动词不定式.to bite。 2.充当介词宾语 2023年全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 答案recording 考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”，介词可省略。 2021年全国高考甲卷 After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案spending。 考查动名词作宾语。此处after为介词，后跟动名词spending作宾语。 2021年全国高考乙卷 Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit) the place. 答案visiting 考查动名词作宾语。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 2025高考北京卷 I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare). 答案 scared 解析 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 2023年新高考I卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  答案to be lifted 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。根据搭配allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。 2023年新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 答案wanting 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。这句话中已有谓语动词 am left, 固定结构 leave sb doing sth 指让某人保持做某事的状态，所以空格用现在分词wanting。 使（自己) 处于想下次再买（状态） 2022 6月浙江卷 But how can a painting be appreciated by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). 答案to do 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：通过触摸，画廊标识告诉你不要做的那件事。tell sb.not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事”，故填to do。 非谓语动词作定语 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案 to discover 考查不定式作定语。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2025年高考英语（全国二卷） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案 left 考查过去分词作定语。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2025年1月浙江首考 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 答案 to rent 考查不定式作定语。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案 inspired 考查过去分词作定语。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2024年浙江卷1月 Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案designed 解析 考查过去分词作定语。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 2023年新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 答案recognized 解析 考查过去分词作定语。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（ 被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。 2023年新高考II卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案visiting 考查分词作定语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 2023年全国乙卷 It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 答案built 考查过去分词作定语。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 2023年北京卷 She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 答案 facing 考查现在分词作定语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 2022年新高考II卷 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. 答案falling 考查现在分词作定语。句意：Henry拼命奔跑百米跳跃过栅栏，伸出胳膊，接住了正在下落的Eric。句中已经出现了谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式;中心词child与fall之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故用falling。 2021年浙江卷 The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 答案 studied 考查过去分词作定语。句意：1985年，在受研究国家超过四分之三（的国家)中，城市男性和女性的BMI均高于农村地区的男性和女性。该句中已有谓语had ；the countries 和study 研究之间是被动关系， 故填studied, 充当后置定语。 2021年浙江卷 This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案 living 考查现在分词作定语。句意：这可能是由于农村居民面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高以及体育设施较少。句中空前people 和live 之间主动关系，句中已有谓语be, 所以用living 充当后置定语修饰people. 非谓语动词作状语 2025高考北京卷 When 17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案traveling 考查现在分词作状语。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2024年高考英语（全国一卷） These sepals open on warm days __58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案 to give 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, 答案 Recalling 考查现在分词作状语。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2023年全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案to teach 考查不定式作状语。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2023年全国甲卷 “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案borrowing 考查现在分词作状语。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 2023年全国乙卷 ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案Having visited 考查现在分词作状语。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 2022年新高考I卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56．________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案Covering　 考查现在分词作状语。句意: GPNP公园占地大约是黄石国家公园的三倍大，GPNP公园将是这个国家首个国家公园。 分析句子结构可知，本句已经有了谓语will be，因此此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the GPNP，和cover之间是主动关系，故用­ing形式的非谓语动词。单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Covering。 2022年新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案to increase　 考查不定式作状语。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量此前未受保护的区域，将现有的许多大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高保护成效并减少管理上的不一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句子中作目的状语，因此应用动词不定式。故填to increase。 2022年新高考II卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59 (see) them. 答案to see 解析 考查不定式作状语。句意：他把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故用to see。 （句子中已经出现了谓语动词pushed和climbed up，此处只能用非谓语形式;结合句意可知，此处强调的是动作发生的目的，所以用不定式。） 2022年新高考乙卷 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 68. 答案To strengthen 考查不定式作状语。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公开宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断直播。结合句意可知，此处需用不定式表目的，故填To strengthen。 69. 答案inviting 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中the event为主语,included为谓语动词，故invite需用非谓语动词形式，由于其与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词inviting. 2021年新高考II卷 I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. 答案 thinking 考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，设空处用作伴随状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 2021年新高考II卷 I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. 答案to educate 考查不定式作状语。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，_3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 2024年高考英语（全国二卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案 to find 考查不定式作状语。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。表示感受句式be amazed+to find， to find 表示“amazed”的原因，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 考 点 总 结 1辨识谓语与非谓语。当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词要填非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用其具体形式(doing, done, to do)。 2 语法填空中非谓语动词考查重点是非谓语动词作定语和状语的用法，辨析不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语 3非谓语动词作宾语有不定式和动词-ing形式.重点辨析 to do ,doing 作动词宾语 4非谓语动词作补语，重点考查使役动词（如have, leave 等），考点是固定句式 5 特殊句型、固定搭配要多积累，这是解题的关键。（如aim to do , tend to do, have sb done, leave sb/sth doing，be amazed to do表感受原因的句式等） 非谓语用法口诀 先看句子有没有谓，有谓就用非谓语。 有连词句可多谓，无连词句非谓语。 谓语先看主被动，再定时态和单复。 非谓先找逻辑主，主动被动分清楚。 再看动作先后序，to do/doing/done定归宿。 只接to do作宾语的动词 助记口诀 计划选择同意：plan, choose, agree 期望决定学习：expect, decide, learn 似乎假装失败：seem, pretend, fail 希望想要愿意：wish/hope, want, would like 常见接doing的动词： 完成练习值得忙：finish, practise, be worth, be busy (in) 继续习惯别放弃：keep, be used to, give up 避免考虑不禁想：avoid, consider, can't help, feel like 错过享受要介意：miss, enjoy, mind 适应性练习 江西南昌一模 1 The Kuafu-2, which stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world 59.______________ (orbit) above the sun's polar regions. 2 By establishing international scientific teams and 64.______________ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and efficiency of its scientific satellites. 河北石家庄高三下学期 3 月阶段检测英语 3 Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets.Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, 58._____________ (draw) from Su Shi's poem, reflects a man whose life was constantly on the move due to some issues. 4 The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, 60._____________ (show) different times of Su Shi's life. 5 He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends 63._____________ (discover) strength in Su Shi's spirit. 四川省成都市第二次模拟考试 6 Ahead of this month's springtime festival of Basant, people crammed shoulder to shoulder into the streets in Lahore's Old City, looking for kites and the string 56._____________ (need) to fly them. 7 "It became unsafe," he says, 62._____________ (add) that he and other craftsmen didn't approve. 东北三省一模 8 The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 60.____________ (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 61._____________ (promote) the city's rich cultural heritage and local arts. 杭州二中 9 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 56.________ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 57._____________ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. 2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区名校联盟高三一模 10 For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 36.__________(root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much broader cultural shift. 11 Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic ( 地 道 的 ) Chinese cooking, 40._________(strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. 2026 届江苏省南京市六合区名校联盟高三一模 12 She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, ____42____ (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. 2026 届广东高三一模 13 With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and people, ____37____ (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human. 14 ____39____ (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera 2026 届广东梅州市高三下学期总复习质检试卷（一模） 15 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days,____36____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. 16 In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____44____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 2026 届广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试 17 Rooted in everyday life, gongfu cha has always belonged to the people, 44.___________(enrich) daily moments with warmth and connection. 2026 届广东深圳市高三一模考前适应性训练 18 Zhang has joined a free, amateur Yue Opera club in Beijing, where most members are in their 20s — a surprising sight, 42.__________(consider) opera was once thought to be in decline. They gather every weekend 43._____________(practice) together. 2026 届广东省江门市高三一模 19 The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages ____37____ (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features 20 Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into a_ living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water ____40____ (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. 2026 届湖北黄冈市下学期 3 月高三年级模拟考试 21 Both ____61____ (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories. In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, ____62____ (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, notably marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest. 2026 届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 22 Universal Music China has launched a new International Cooperation Department to provide a one-stop service for international artists ____56____ (seek) to develop their careers in China and enter the Chinese market 23 The event’s theme, “Go East,” ____60____ (coin) personally by Timothy Xu, CEO of Universal Music Group Greater China, symbolizes a shift in cultural and commercial focus from West to East. 2026 届湖北宜昌市高三 3 月调研考试 24 This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government ____36____ (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. 25 As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, _____45_____ (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. 2026 届浙江强基联盟 3 月高三下学期二模联考 26 Years later, while 41._____________(study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. 2026 届浙江新阵地教育联盟高三第二次模拟预测 27 AI tools, 37._____________(tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. 2026 年 3 月山东师范大学附属中学高三阶段检测 28 Farmers would rely on it ____59____ (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, which greatly helped improve their harvests. 29 The system is not just a farming guide but a sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely ____62____ (watch) the rhythms of nature. 30 Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food ____63____ (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. 湖北武汉市 2026 届高中毕业生三月调研考试 31 So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor have totalled 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____62____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____63____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. 32“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____65_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 福建泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一） 33 The ginkgo(银杏树） trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places ____43____ (choose). 34 By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public awareness of the need ____45____ (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. 福建福州市 2025-2026 学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测 35 Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. 36 What makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____(combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. 湖南长沙市 2026 届下学期高三开学大联考 37 One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, ____39____ (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. 38 These findings provide significant support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for ____44____ (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings ____45____ (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. 湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年高三下学期月考试卷（七） 39 Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by an unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 40 “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. 适应性练习答案 1to orbit 2 promoting 3 drawn 4 showing 5 to discover 6 needed 7 adding 8 launched /to promote 9 penned/ being caught 10 rooted 11 strengthening 12 beating 13 revealing 14 To understand 15 indicating 16 to gather 17 enriching 18 considering/ to practise 19 dotting 20 flowing 21 winning/ signed 22 seeking 23 coined 24 to integrate 25 reflecting 26 studying 27 tailored 28 to decide 29 watching 30 believed 31 pushing / shipped 32 to conduct 33 chosen 34 to safeguard 35 included 36 combining 37 located 38 conducting/ to contribute 39 featuring 40 to defend ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $