Unit 4 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. We play icebreaker games to know one a________. 2. She is very k________ and always helps classmates. 3. The boy is b________. He isn’t afraid of difficulties. 4. We should be h________ and never tell lies. 5. The new student is very s________ and quiet. 6. My deskmate is warm-hearted and easy-g________. 7. They have many hobbies in c________. 8. He is careless and often f________ things. 9. I love p________ the erhu in my free time. 10. We will play basketball t________ after school. 2、 单项选择 。 1. Icebreaker games help students know ______ another. A. one B. each C. every 2. She is kind ______ all her classmates. A. for B. to C. with 3. The brave boy isn’t afraid ______ new things. A. of B. in C. at 4. We have a lot ______ common in our hobbies. A. on B. with C. in 5. He is easy-going, ______ he has lots of friends. A. but B. so C. or 6. He often forgets things. He is very ______. A. careless B. shy C. honest 7. They both enjoy ______ storybooks. A. reading B. read C. to read 8. I broke the ice ______ my new friend. A. for B. with C. to 9. The girl ______ warm-hearted and nice. A. am B. is C. are 10. We share our things ______ each other. A. with B. for C. at 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We often ________ (play) icebreaker games in class. 2. I think the girl ________ (be) quiet and cute. 3. He often ________ (forget) his school things. 4. We love ________ (play) the erhu very much. 5. They both enjoy ________ (read) stories. 6. She is an ________ (honest) student. 7. The boy is a little ________ (careless). 8. We have many things in ________ (common). 9. He wants ________ (know) his classmates better. 10. They ________ (break) the ice with new friends yesterday. 4、 语法填空。 Li Ming joins a club. He wants 1. ________ (learn) group work. They play icebreaker games 2. ________ get to know one another.We can use many words 3. ________ describe people: kind, shy, brave, honest, quiet. Many students are warm-hearted 4. easy-going.We talk about things about 5. ________ (we). We find students have the same hobbies 6. us. We have much in common.We like 7. ________ (play) sports and reading stories. We make new 8. ________ (friend). We break the ice 9. our partners. We play basketball together 10. school. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. another解析：固定搭配 one another，意为互相、彼此，是本课核心短语。 2. kind解析：kind 形容词，善良的，课本重点性格描述词汇。 3. brave解析：brave 勇敢的，不害怕困难，贴合课文人物形容词。 4. honest解析：honest 诚实的，不撒谎，本课重点单词。 5. shy解析：shy 害羞的，搭配 quiet 安静的，形容内向性格。 6. going解析：easy-going 随和的，课本固定复合形容词。 7. common解析：固定搭配 have…in common，有共同之处。 8. forgets解析：主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单，forget 忘记。 9. playing解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事，play the erhu 拉二胡。 10. together解析：together 一起，放学后共同活动，课文原搭配。 2、 1. A解析：固定固定搭配 one another=each other，互相。 2. B解析：固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友善，介词只能用 to。 3. A解析：固定短语 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 / 某事。 4. C解析：固定搭配 have a lot in common 有很多共同点。 5. B解析：前后因果逻辑：性格随和，所以朋友很多，用 so。 6. A解析：careless 粗心的，对应总是丢三落四、忘记东西。 7. A解析：固定语法 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 8. B解析：固定搭配 break the ice with sb. 与某人打破陌生隔阂。 9. B解析：主语 the girl 是单数名词，be 动词用 is。 10. A解析：固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 3、 1. play解析：often 表一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形。 2. is解析：主语 the girl 单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 3. forgets解析：often 一般现在时，主语 he 三单，动词加 s。 4. playing解析：love doing sth. 长期爱好，动词变为动名词。 5. reading解析：enjoy 后面固定接动名词形式。 6. honest解析：形容词原形修饰名词，an 后接元音开头形容词。 7. careless解析：形容词原形，直接用来描述人物性格特点。 8. common解析：固定短语 in common 固定词组，单词不变形。 9. to know解析：固定结构 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 10. broke解析：yesterday 表过去时，break 不规则变化，过去式为 broke。 4、 1. to learn解析：want to do sth. 固定不定式用法。 2. to解析：不定式表目的，用来互相了解。 3. to解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，固定搭配。 4. and解析：并列两个形容词 warm-hearted 和 easy-going。 5. ourselves解析：反身代词，我们自己，讲述自身相关事情。 6. as解析：固定搭配 the same as 和…… 相同。 7. playing解析：like doing sth. 长期喜好，用动名词。 8. friends解析：固定搭配 make friends 交朋友，必须用复数。 9. with解析：break the ice with sb. 和陌生人破冰相处。 10. after解析：固定短语 after school 放学后，课本原搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $