Unit4-My friends- Lesson5(同步练)-2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit4 My friends ⭐Lesson 5同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My deskmate is very ______. She always helps others in need. A. shy B. kind C. quiet D. brave 2. Yu Boya was a famous ______ during the Spring and Autumn Period. A. musician B. writer C. teacher D. doctor 3. True friendship means we should ______ and support each other. A. love B. hate C. fight D. laugh 4. —What do you think of your new friend? —He is ______. He is always ready to help others. A. easy-going B. warm-hearted C. honest D. shy 5. Yu Boya broke his guqin because he thought no one could ______ his music. A. hear B. understand C. play D. write 6. We can ______ icebreaker games to help new students get to know each other. A. play B. make C. do D. have 7. Aristotle summarized ______ kinds of friendship. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. My best friend is ______. He never tells lies. A. brave B. honest C. cute D. bright 9. —How did you become friends with Li Hua? —We both like playing basketball, so we have a lot in ______. A. common B. different C. same D. similar 10. The story "High mountains and flowing water" tells us about true ______. A. love B. friendship C. family D. study 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, "This is as high and great as Mount Taishan!" When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, "The music is as great as a flowing river!" Boya realized that Ziqi could understand his music. The two became the best 1______ . Years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad to find that Ziqi had passed 2______ . He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he broke his guqin. He never played music again because he believed no one could ever get the 3______ of his music again. Aristotle summarized three kinds of friendship. Self-interested friendship: Some people use others for their own purposes. Friendship just for fun: All they want is to have a good time. True friendship: They truly 4______ and support each other. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi is a 5______ example of true friendship. 1. A. friends B. brothers C. students D. teachers 2. A. away B. off C. on D. by 3. A. sound B. meaning C. history D. story 4. A. hate B. love C. help D. follow 5. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. difficult 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, "This is as high and great as Mount Taishan!" When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, "The music is as great as a flowing river!" Boya realized that Ziqi could understand his music. The two became the best friends. Years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad to find that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he broke his guqin. He never played music again because he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What was Yu Boya good at? A. Playing the guqin. B. Playing the erhu. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing the violin. 2. Who was Zhong Ziqi? A. A musician. B. A woodcutter. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 3. What were Boya's two songs about? A. High mountains and water. B. Flowers and trees. C. Animals and plants. D. Friends and family. 4. Why did Boya break his guqin? A. He didn't like playing music anymore. B. He thought no one could understand his music. C. He wanted to give it to Ziqi. D. He broke it by accident. 5. What kind of friendship did Boya and Ziqi build? A. Self-interested friendship. B. Friendship just for fun. C. True friendship. D. Not mentioned. B Li Ming wants to learn more about working well in groups. So he joins a club. The club gets students to play some icebreaker games to help them get to know one another. First, students brainstorm words to describe a person, like kind, shy, honest, brave, cute, bright, quiet, warm-hearted, easy-going. Then they choose one word to describe themselves and play Bingo. Next, students share three things about themselves. For example: I think I'm very warm-hearted. I love playing the erhu. My best friend is Li Ming. Then they find out who has two or three things in common with them. Finally, students meet another friend they are interested in, talk with them and make cards for their new friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Li Ming join the club? A. To learn to play icebreaker games. B. To learn more about working well in groups. C. To make new friends. D. To learn new skills. 7. What is the purpose of icebreaker games? A. To help students get to know each other. B. To help students study better. C. To help students play sports. D. To help students join clubs. 8. Which of the following is NOT a word to describe a person? A. Kind B. Warm-hearted C. Easy-going D. Happy 9. What do students do after sharing three things about themselves? A. They play Bingo. B. They find classmates with things in common. C. They make cards for new friends. D. They talk with new friends. 10. What do students do at the end of the activity? A. They play Bingo. B. They share three things about themselves. C. They make cards for their new friends. D. They describe themselves. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。 Aristotle summarized three kinds of friendship. · Self-interested friendship: Some people use others for their own purposes. · Friendship just for fun: All they want is to have a good time. · True friendship: They truly love and support each other. 任务一：回答问题 1. How many kinds of friendship did Aristotle summarize? 2. What is true friendship? 任务二：完成句子 3. Self-interested friendship means people use others for their own ______. 4. Friendship just for fun means people only want to ______. 任务三：翻译句子 5. High mountains and flowing water. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My friend is very ______ (kind). She always helps me. 2. Yu Boya was a famous ______ (music) in ancient China. 3. True friendship means we should ______ (love) and support each other. 4. We can play ______ (icebreaker) games to know each other. 5. He is very ______ (honest). He never tells lies. 6. The two ______ (friend) became best friends after the activity. 7. I think I am very ______ (warm-heart). I like helping others. 8. Yu Boya ______ (break) his guqin after Ziqi died. 9. We have a lot in ______ (common), so we become good friends. 10. He never played music again because he ______ (believe) no one could understand his music. 六、根据短文内容填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据课本内容，补全短文，每空一词。 Yu Boya was a famous 1. ______ during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin. One day, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, understood his music. The two became the best 2. ______. Years later, Ziqi passed away. Boya was very sad. He 3. ______ his guqin and never played music again. He thought no one could 4. ______ his music. This story is called "High mountains and 5. ______ water". 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 假如你是李明，请你以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 包含以下内容：朋友的名字、性格、你们如何成为朋友、你们经常一起做的事； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词； 3. 可参考课本中的描述词（kind, warm-hearted, honest 等）。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 四、任务型阅读 1. Three. 2. They truly love and support each other. 3. purposes 4. have a good time 5. 高山流水 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. kind 2. musician 3. love 4. icebreaker 5. honest 6.friends 7. warm-hearted 8. broke 9. common 10. believed 六、根据短文内容填空 1. musician 2. friends 3. broke 4. understand 5. flowing 七、书面表达（范文） My Best Friend My best friend is Wang Hua. He is a kind and warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others and never tells lies, so he is very honest. We became friends in Grade 7. We both like playing basketball and reading stories, so we have a lot in common. We often play basketball together after school and share our favorite books with each other. True friendship is like sunshine. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I will cherish our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $