Unit 5 Poems Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.All of the students in our class are familiar 　　　　　this Tang poem.  2.The survey found a wide 　　　　　　(vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.  3.When reciting a poem,it’s essential to captivate the audience 　　　　　　beginning to end. 4.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before 　　　　　　deadline.  5.Before submitting it to the competition,make sure to have the poem 　　　　　　　　(polish) by an experienced editor.  Ⅱ.短语填空 hold onto,point out,in the heart of,keep up with,relate...to 1.If she can study hard,she can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her classmates.  2.The climber was struggling to 　　　　　　　　a rock on the face of the cliff.  3.Türkiye is a bi-continental country that is located 　　　　　　　　　　　　civilisations. 4.Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease 　　　　　　　　　　　environmental exposure.  5.As Orwell 　　　　　　　　　　　　,history can be and often is rewritten to suit the needs of the present.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.列出你计划提交给诗歌比赛的诗歌清单。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you plan to submit to the poetry contest.  2.仔细编辑,使诗歌让评论家和观众都喜欢阅读。 Edit carefully to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by both critics and audiences.  3.当我看到一只鸟飞过,我为下一首诗找到了灵感。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I find inspiration for my next poem.  4.写诗可能会很复杂,但为了自我表达而努力是值得的。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but it’s worth the effort for self-expression.  5.她参加诗歌比赛,希望展示她的才华并赢得认可。 She 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　hoping to showcase her talent and win recognition.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Nasugraq Rainey Hopson is an author and illustrator (插图画家).She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture.The Iñupiaq people are native to Alaska,the US.Hopson’s first and only novel to date,Eagle Drums,is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival.The great festival is still celebrated locally today. In the book,the hero Pina struggles with the suffering from losing his brothers,who have traveled to a nearby mountain and never returned.Pina decides to go to the same mountain,trying to uncover the facts,where he happens to meet Savik,who gives Pina a choice:To follow him or to meet the same fortune as his brothers.Pina’s decision takes himself on a journey that exposes himself to the dances and songs that are part of Iñupiaq culture.Eagle Drums describes aspects of Iñupiaq life as a world that doesn’t exist much in the current world,such as walking in the tundra (苔原) and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere.It will definitely inspire the teen magical thinking in its beauty. Hopson wants to write more Iñupiaq stories.“We have a lot of oral history and stories in our culture,” she says.Hopson explains that Iñupiaq people use their voices,facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story.“But you can’t do that when you’re writing,” she says.“It’s very uncomfortable,in a way,to have to write down something that is a performance.” But she’s up for the challenge. Eagle Drums is for anyone who is looking for a vivid adventure.Hopson says that when Iñupiaq kids read her work,they get excited about seeing something from their own area and their own culture.Other kids who read her work tell Hopson they’re excited about experiencing a story they’ve never experienced before in a new place.“You know,that’s the best part,hearing feedbacks,” she says. 1.What do we know about Eagle Drums? A.It is based on the author’s culture. B.It is about a world-famous festival. C.It is one of the author’s best novels. D.It is rich in illustrations on each page. 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Eagle Drums? A.Its intention. B.Its background. C.Its content. D.Its comment. 3.Why does Hopson think it uncomfortable to write Iñupiaq stories? A.The Iñupiaq people are poor performers. B.The Iñupiaq culture is too rich for words. C.The Iñupiaq language is difficult to catch on. D.The Iñupiaq stories are little known by people. 4.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A childhood story. C.A diary entry. D.A book review. Ⅴ.七选五 Variety makes things fresh and interesting;it keeps your brain sharp and your body alive—part of the reason why we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine.　1　 So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first,but you’ll soon feel the benefits.Whether it’s learning a skill,or visiting somewhere new,these all require different ways of thinking.  “Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set,to upsize our knowledge of the world,” says health coach Susan Sanders.“　2　 It’s the learning that makes the difference,firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.”  Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.“As humans,we are meant to grow,stretch,and expand,” says Francesca Kastelanides,director and founder of Beam Academy.“　3　 Although it will most likely be challenging at times,if your reason is strong enough,you will always gain the benefits.”  　4　 “When starting a new journey,ask yourself what you hope to gain,why you want to make this move,and what you expect to get out of it at the end.”  Learning something new will not only improve your skill set but it will boost your well-being.From a physical point of view,when you exercise your brain,the mind reshapes itself,because the physical brain can grow and change.But,mentally,a new skill also provides you with motivation and increases your confidence.　5　 And,of course,learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.And who doesn’t want to be happier?  A.We’re naturally creatures of habit. B.But learning to grow is no easy task. C.And it doesn’t matter what we learn. D.Thus you can overcome any fears and anxieties you have. E.Learning a new skill or retraining for a different career can only be positive. F.To have the desired result,you should make some preparations in the first place. G.She explains that the most important thing is to make use of your central motivation. Ⅵ.语法填空 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1.　　　　　　(write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 2.　　　　　　(period),such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.　　　　　　　　　　(record) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4.　　　　　　(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.  Many or most of these 5.　　　　　　(arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6.　　　　　　(active) continued up to the year of 1919,7.　　　　　　 the May Fourth Movement took place,and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more or less continuous development shows 8.　　　　　　　　 great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry,another is 9.　　　　　　　　(it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art,such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.  Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.　　　　　　 poetry worldwide.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛,现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.具体要求(主题、语言、词数等); 3.截稿日期及投稿方式。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 Notice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅷ.读后续写 Susan wasn’t doing well enough at school before,or at least she wasn’t confident about herself.She wished she could do better here in her new school. “Who would like to present your understanding of the poem?” Mr.Lee,the literature teacher,looked around the classroom.Susan lowered her head to avoid the teacher’s eyes.She was afraid to be laughed at if she made a mistake. “Kara?” the teacher asked instead.Oh,perfect,Susan raised her head a bit.Of course Kara got the answer right again.Everyone clapped their hands,and Susan gave a quick look at Kara with admiration.Kara noticed her and gave back her a smile.Susan felt warm. Soon,sadness filled Susan’s heart again.She hadn’t made any friends of her own so far.She felt so lonely that she really hoped someone like Kara would come up and call her a friend.Also,how she wished she were Kara,who was the most popular girl in school—always surrounded by several best friends and others.Kara was like shining sunshine. Then,still in the class,some old memories crossed Susan’s mind.Growing up on a farm near a big forest,Susan lived every day to the fullest on the farm with Grandpa,fishing in the river,setting a campfire,climbing the tallest trees and making friends with the lovely creatures in the forest.Grandpa would hug her and call her “my sunshine”.The old man was always proud of his little girl and Susan was sure she was the queen of the forest.She smiled at all her thoughts. Literature class finally ended,and all the students headed for the gym.The class had been playing basketball.Kara,of course,was the best player.Beside her,Susan felt like very small and awkward.Today,however,the gym teacher led the students to a big tree in the yard and said,“Everyone!You’re going to climb this tree today.Just try your best.” Hearing the teacher’s words,Susan lit up. Many of the classmates tried but failed,including Kara.Then came her turn. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Susan stepped forward and got close to the tree. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With everyone cheering for her skillful climb and interesting stories,Kara came up. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.with　2.variation　3.from　4.the　5.polished Ⅱ.1.keep up with　2.hold onto　3.in the heart of　4.related to　5.pointed out Ⅲ.1.Make a list of the poems　2.make the poem pleasant to read　3.As I see a bird flying　4.Writing poetry can be complicated　5.entered the poetry contest Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》,包括其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受,以及读者的评价。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture.”和“Hopson’s first and only novel to date,Eagle Drums,is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival.”可知,《鹰鼓》这部小说是以作者的文化为基础创作的。 2.C　段落大意题。第二段提到“在书中,主人公Pina与失去兄弟们的痛苦作斗争,他们去了附近的一座山,再也没有回来。Pina决定去同一座山,试图揭开真相,在那里他碰巧遇到了Savik,他给了Pina一个选择:跟随他或遭遇和他的兄弟一样的命运。Pina的决定让自己踏上了一段旅程,让自己接触到伊诺皮亚克文化的舞蹈和歌曲”。由此可知,本段主要介绍的是小说的内容。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,伊诺皮亚克的故事往往是通过生动的声音和肢体语言来呈现的,但是写作的时候,语言很难把这样丰富的文化表现出来,所以Hopson会觉得不舒服。 4.D　推理判断题。通读全文,文章围绕Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》展开,主要从其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受以及读者的评价四个方面介绍了这部小说。因此,文章应该是一篇书评。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义,学习不仅能改变思维方式,使我们受益,还可以提升幸福感。 1.A　上文“we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine”提到routine,即我们日常例行公事一般的生活;下文“So doing things differently might take a bit of...require different ways of thinking.”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力,这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式,所以空处应该选择带有与routine“常规”“例行程序”近义或同义的选项。A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物”符合文意,“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。 2.C　上文“Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set,to upsize our knowledge of the world.”提出要终生学习,下文“It’s the learning that makes the difference,firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项承上启下,既谈到了学习,又对下文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。 3.E　上文“Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.”引出关键词“learning”“train”“job”等,下文“Although it will most likely be challenging at times”提到这种改变可能会比较难,故空处需要承上启下,就需要提到“工作”“培训”以及工作培训带来的情感价值。E项符合文意。 4.G　空处为本段主旨句。下文“When starting a new journey...get out of it at the end.”的连续发问都是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己的问题;而上文“Although it will most likely be challenging at times...gain the benefits.”强调,做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以空处需要谈到做事的动机。G项符合文意。 5.D　上文“But,mentally,a new skill also provides you with motivation and increases your confidence.”和下文“And,of course,learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.”都提到了学习新技能对情绪的改善,提高自信和幸福感,所以空处也需要填写相应选项,表达学习能如何改善情绪。D项符合文意。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古诗的特点、发展历程以及对世界诗歌的深远影响。 1.written　考查非谓语动词。write与其逻辑主语traditional Chinese poetry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式,故填written。 2.periods　考查名词的数。period是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用名词的复数形式,故填periods。 3.is recorded　考查动词的时态和语态。所填的词与主语之间为被动关系,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is recorded。 4.Various/Varied　考查形容词。所填的词在句子中作定语,所以用形容词形式,故填Various/Varied。 5.arose　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知,句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时,故填arose。 6.actively　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故填actively。 7.when　考查定语从句。先行词为the year of 1919,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 8.a　考查冠词。a great deal of表示“许多;大量”。 9.its　考查代词。所填的词在句子中作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 10.on/upon　考查介词。名词influence常与介词on或upon搭配,含义为“对……的影响”。 Ⅶ.Notice Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life,the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month. Requirements are as follows:Firstly,all entries must have a positive theme.Also,it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words.Please email your works to us before Sep 30,2024. Looking forward to your active participation. Ⅷ.Susan stepped forward and got close to the tree.She appeared calm but was extremely excited.She climbed the tree very fast and reached the tree top within what seemed a few seconds,effortlessly.As she reached the top,she glanced down at her fellow students below.After she came down from the tree,the students all cheered for her.The students all asked her the reason why she was so skilled at climbing the tree.Susan told them her story in the forest. With everyone cheering for her skillful climb and interesting stories,Kara came up.Kara looked at Susan,eyes wide with admiration.Kara hugged Susan,telling her that she was very smart and energetic.Kara expressed her wish to be a friend of her.Susan nodded her head,agreeing to make friends with Kara.Everybody cheered.Susan knew she would be different from that day on.She gained great confidence,which inspired her to actively participate and move towards success! 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $