Unit 2 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The intense heat had made Mr Green 　　　　　　(头晕目眩的),and he had to sit down and rest under a big tree.  2.I must go to visit the 　　　　　　(牙医) immediately,for one of my teeth hurts badly.  3.You can sing,dance,act,play an instrument,read poetry,perform 　　　　　　(喜剧) or any other activity you might think of.  4.This activity can not only s　　　　　 students’ creativity but also give them a chance to observe birds’ behavior later.  5.The d　　　　　 city is full of opportunities and challenges,attracting people from all over the world.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.When you feel stressed 　　　　　　,you can try listening to some light music to relax.  2.After a long day of hiking in the mountain,all of the students were completely worn 　　　　　　.  3.When you take control 　　　　　　your schedule,you can make room for the things that really matter and improve your life.  4.The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on 　　　　　　(sugar) drinks for children.  5.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque 　　　　　　(month);those are the two alternatives.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.众所周知,青岛是一座非常美丽的城市,一年四季既不太热也不太冷。 As is known to us,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all year round.  2.有时候,微笑会很有力量,它能给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。 Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.无论你何时感到孤独,记得有朋友陪伴。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,remember you have friends to accompany you.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·安徽马鞍山高二阶段练习) People suffering from depression or anxiety may make themselves healthy again by doing nice things for others,new research shows. The study divided 122 people from central Ohio who had depression,anxiety or stress into three groups.The first two groups were asked to follow methods often used in cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法)(CBT) for depression:planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal(重新评价). The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week.Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety.Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness—big or small acts that benefit others or make others happy—a day,for two days out of the week. Research volunteers followed their instructions for five weeks,after which their mental states were recorded.The researchers then checked with the volunteers after another five weeks to see if the methods were still effective.The findings,published in the Journal of Positive Psychology,showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. “Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal,acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people,” said David Cregg,who led the study at the Ohio State University,“Social connection is one of the parts of life most strongly linked with well-being or happiness.Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to create those connections.” The research also showed why performing acts of kindness worked so well:It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety.This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong. “We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with,so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others.But these results run counter to that,” Cregg said.  1.What did the cognitive reappraisal group do in the study? A.They took medicine for depression or anxiety each day. B.They recorded how they reacted to stressful situations. C.They planned how to take part in various social activities. D.They performed some acts of kindness for other people. 2.What did the researchers find after ten weeks? A.The CBT produced unexpected effects. B.Volunteers loved social activities most. C.Their methods worked effectively on all volunteers. D.Kind acts and social activities had the same effects. 3.What is an advantage of performing acts of kindness? A.It suits people at all levels of depression. B.It is a simpler approach for most patients. C.It may cause fewer side effects. D.It may make people feel happy. 4.What does the underlined part “run counter to” in the last paragraph mean? A.Provide a base for. B.Are the opposite of. C.Have a similarity to. D.Are closely connected to. Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·天津高二阶段练习) The Smile Foundation ran their Smile Week at George Hospital,helping 18 children in need 1.　　　　　 reconstructive surgery(外科手术) that will significantly impact their lives.  Marc Lubner,co-founder 2.　　　　　　 chairman of Smile Foundation,said physical deformities(缺陷) can lead to social anxiety which affects children’s mental health and their overall quality of life.The intervention(干预) should 3.　　　　　　(do) as early as possible to lessen the negative impact on the children’s lives.  “The longer a child lives with these conditions,the 4.　　　　　　(great) the emotional damage they suffer.Through our Smile Week projects,we want to assist such children,5.　　　　　　 families are unable to afford the necessary surgery,” Marc Lubner said.  A 15-month-old boy 6.　　　　　(name) Naluthando is among the children receiving surgery this week.Upon 7.　　　　　(see) Naluthando for the first time,his mother was heartbroken,but she accepted him from day one and promised to her best for him.The biggest 8.　　　　　(difficult) was that she had to care for him and couldn’t work.The costs in the hospital and all the extra care that Naluthando needs have caused them 9.　　　　　　(go) through a tough time.His mother said,“The surgery would open many doors for him.We are 10.(extreme) grateful for what the foundation is doing for our Naluthando.”  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025·江苏盐城高二期中) 假定你是李华,最近你发现身边很多同学的生活方式很不健康。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康的生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,请你就此话题向校报投稿。内容包括: 1.指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象(不吃早饭、经常熬夜……); 2.结合实际提出具体建议(饮食习惯、体育锻炼……)。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor,               Yours, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 (2025·河北沧州高二阶段练习) “Oh my gosh,it looks so good on you,” my best friend shouted out.“That color suits you,and I’m getting it for you for your birthday.After all,it’s in two weeks!” I had gone bathing suit shopping with my best friend.We wound up buying bathing suits,and the topic of going on a diet came up.The only reason for going on one would be to lose a little bit of our “baby fat”.I thought all the guys would like me if I was pretty and thin. So I decided to stick to a diet,even though it would be hard because I am a chocoholic(巧克力狂).I had always been a big girl,not necessarily fat,but tall with a strong build.I played many sports and reduced my dinner servings.I had a desire to eat ice cream,but whenever I looked at beauty magazines and my bathing suit,the desire disappeared quickly. My mom noticed when I dropped five pounds.She told me to stop because I could harm myself.I promised her I’d stop,but I couldn’t.I started getting praised by my schoolmates.I wore the same clothes which kept getting baggier and baggier.My gym teacher questioned me about my noticeable weight loss.I explained to her that it was the result of exercise alone. Since I lost weight by dropping lunch,I did the same with breakfast.I tricked(哄骗) my dad into thinking that I ate snacks,but whatever snacks I had,I fed them to the deer.When I looked at myself in the mirror every day,I saw excess fat(赘肉) that had to go.About a month and a half after I had bought the bathing suit,I tried it on again and it fell right off me. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally,dark circles formed under my eyes,and I stopped physically developing.           I started seeing the doctor and it took one year for my body to start working normally again.           知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.reduce vt.& vi. 　　　　　　→reduction n.　　　　　　  2.lessen vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.run　本文义:vi.& vt.　　　　　　　其他义:vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.build　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt. &vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.compared with 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.feel connected to　　　　　　　　　　　　   3.run counter to 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.from day one 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.wind up 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 The longer a child lives with these conditions,the greater the emotional damage they suffer. 句意:____________________________________________________  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.dizzy　2.dentist　3.comedies　4.stimulate　5.dynamic Ⅱ.1.out　2.out　3.of　4.sugary　5.monthly Ⅲ.1.which is neither too hot nor too cold　2.suffering from disasters great courage　3.feeling sorry for myself 4.Whenever you feel lonely Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究:心情抑郁或焦虑的人可以通过为他人做好事来恢复健康。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first two groups were asked to follow methods...planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal.”以及第三段中的“The social activities group was instructed to plan...change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety.”可知,在研究中认知重新评价小组记录他们对压力情况的反应。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Research volunteers followed their instructions...a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study.”可知,十周后研究人员发现他们的方法对所有志愿者都有效。故选C项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people”以及“Social connection is one of the parts of life...one of the best ways to create those connections.”可知,做好事能与他人建立联系,而社会联系是生活中与幸福或快乐联系最紧密的部分之一;由此可知,做好事的好处是可以让人快乐。故选D项。 4.B　词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong.”可知,研究结果表明,许多人对心情抑郁的人的看法可能是错误的;根据画线部分上文“We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with,so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others.”可知,画线词后代词that指代上文大家通常对心情抑郁的人的看法,结合转折词“But”可推知此处指这些结果和许多人对心情抑郁的人的看法相反,因此run counter to意为“与……相反”。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑基金会在乔治医院举办的“微笑周”活动,以及该活动对有身体畸形的儿童及其家庭的影响。 1.of　考查介词。固定短语in need of意为“需要……”。故填of。 2.and　考查连词。空处用and连接两个并列名词“co-founder”和“chairman”,表示Marc Lubner同时担任这两个职务。故填and。 3.be done　考查动词的语态。句子的主语The intervention指物,动词do与主语构成被动关系,应用被动语态,should为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填be done。 4.greater　考查形容词的比较级。比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”译为“越……越……”。故填greater。 5.whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词children,在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 6.named　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语,与15-month-old boy构成被动关系,用过去分词named作定语,修饰名词boy。故填named。 7.seeing　考查非谓语动词。介词upon后需接动名词形式,表示“一……就……”。故填seeing。 8.difficulty　考查名词。空处应填名词difficulty“困难”作主语。故填difficulty。 9.to go　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配cause sb.to do sth.意为“导致某人做某事”。故填to go。 10.extremely　考查副词。空处用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful,作状语。故填extremely。 Ⅵ. Dear Editor,  Recently,I have noticed that many classmates have adopted unhealthy lifestyles,such as skipping breakfast and staying up late.These habits,which are often overlooked by students,can have detrimental effects on their health and academic performance. To lead a healthier life,I have several suggestions.Firstly,it is essential to maintain a balanced diet;breakfast is crucial as it provides energy for the day.Secondly,regular exercise is important to improve physical fitness and mental well-being.Lastly,establishing a regular sleeping schedule can help ensure adequate rest. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua Ⅶ.Finally,dark circles formed under my eyes,and I stopped physically developing.I felt tired all the time,and even everyday activities became difficult.My worried parents talked to me about how unhealthy I was becoming.That’s when I realized how serious my situation was.I had let the desire for a thinner body overshadow my well-being,and now I was paying the price.Regret and fear gripped my heart as I faced the consequences of my choices.  I started seeing the doctor and it took one year for my body to start working normally again.The road to recovery was long and arduous.My doctors and nutritionists worked tirelessly to help me regain my strength and health.Slowly but surely,the color returned to my cheeks,and the dark circles faded.I learned the hard way that true beauty comes from within,and that health should never be compromised for the sake of appearance.Now,I cherish my body and focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle,grateful for the lesson that almost cost me everything.  知识积累卡 一、1.缩减;减少　缩减;减少　2.(使)变少;(使)变小 二、1.运行;操作　跑;流动;管理;经营;参加(竞选)　2.体型;体格;身材　建造;创建;发展;加强 三、1.与……比较　2.感觉与……有联系　3.与……相反 4.从第一天开始;从一开始　5.(使活动、会议等)结束 四、患这些病的孩子活的时间越长,他们所遭受的情感伤害就越大。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $