Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I can promise you every word you say will be translated 　　　　　　English.  2.The challenging task is impossible 　　　　　　　(complete) in such a short period with so few workers.  3.As a matter of fact,he daren’t look up to see her 　　　　　　(sorrow) eyes.  4.The little boy gave a beautiful 　　　　　　　　(recite) of some poems by Blake.  5.The error and warning messages are shown in red and yellow 　　　　　　(respective).  Ⅱ.短语填空 to the point,make sense,be made up of,in particular,be transformed into 1.The collection 　　　　　　　　　　　　three parts:poems,essays and short stories.  2.People like his writing because it is elegant,ordered,finished,and 　　　　　　　　　. 3.Some Internet buzzwords can only 　　　　　　　　　　　with the context of Internet. 4.My sister loves the song 　　　　　　　　　　,because my mother used to sing it to her. 5.Matter can 　　　　　　　　　　　consciousness and consciousness into matter.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.她写诗的原因是捕捉生命的本质。 The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is to capture life’s essence. 2.与散文相比,诗歌将情感浓缩为生动的意象。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,poetry condenses emotions into vivid imagery.  3.我试图通过每一行诗表达内心最深的情感。 I 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　through every verse.  4.试试看吧,让你的文字在纸上起舞,如同诗歌一般。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and let your words dance on the page like poetry. 5.唐诗已被翻译成外语,深受外国读者欢迎。 Tang poems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　foreign languages and they are popular with foreign readers.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A The books we read when we’re young have a special sort of power.They can inspire us to be brave and resilient!(Matilda by Roald Dahl),take us on thrilling adventures (Divergent by Veronica Roth) and even introduce us to tragedy (悲剧) (The Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson).They’re as formative as anything else in our young lives,and sometimes they’re the first place we encounter larger-than-life ideas,thinking of the lasting cultural import of To Kill a Mockingbird.In The Magic Words,Cheryl B.Klein,sets out to inform would-be writers on how great novels for young readers work. The market for YA (young-adult) novels is booming:sales in the children’s and YA sector have been neck and neck with those of adult books in recent years,and adult authors including Meg Wolitzer and Carl Hiaasen are getting in on the phenomenon.The Magic Words aims to be a master class.And in the era of promoted self-help sensations like Marie Kondo and Brenie Brown,The Magic Words is of a piece. Klein deconstructs the seemingly obvious (clear plot-lines,sympathetic characters) to reveal the technical significance of some beloved classics.L.M.Montgomery surely didn’t regard Anne of Green Gables as a cash-in endeavor.But for those who want to be best-seller writers,Anne is instructive:what’s timeless and broadly appealing about Anne—her teenage heart and impulses (冲动) is what to examine.Once you understand that,Klein encourages you to get personal:What makes you ideal to write your story?And what does it mean to the reader? On the latter question,The Magic Words is more than a handbook.It is also a timely social commentary on the responsibility YA writers have to young adults.They must start with an awareness of their readers—not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues,like bullies or tolerance that the characters face.The narratives we tell young readers can influence how they understand and value the world around them.The magic isn’t in the words:it’s in how the words come together to reflect and confirm the realities of a diverse young-adult experience. 1.What can be learned about the books introduced? A.Divergent even introduces us to tragedy. B.Matilda can take us on thrilling adventures. C.To Kill a Mockingbird has lasting cultural significance. D.The Bridge to Terabithia can inspire us to be brave and resilient. 2.What is the current situation about YA novels? A.The market for YA novels is shrinking. B.Anne is a master in the field of YA novels. C.Adult authors are getting in the field of YA novels. D.Sales in the YA sector are less than those in the adults’. 3.According to the last paragraph,what should the would-be writers do? A.Fully understand their readers first. B.Find someone to sponsor their writing. C.Develop a strategy to meet the market. D.Copy the works of historical masters. 4.What’s the purpose of this passage? A.To promote the sales of YA books. B.To introduce a book for the future writers. C.To recommend a new writer. D.To arouse people’s interest in reading. B Norwegian author,playwright and poet Jon Fosse has been named the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.The Swedish Academy said on Thursday it was for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. This made him the first Nynorsk writer to receive the prize and the fourth Norwegian to win it,following Sigrid Undset,who won it in 1928.Previous winners of the prize—given for a body of works,rather than a single book—have included Toni Morrison,Doris Lessing,Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Bob Dylan. Born in 1959,Fosse grew up in western Norway,on a small farm in Strandebarm.He started writing poems and stories at age 12,and found writing to be a form of escape.Fosse enrolled at the University of Bergen and studied comparative literature during which time he began writing in Nynorsk,a minority language. In 1983,Fosse published his first novel Red,Black,kicking off a remarkably prolific(高产的) career.He has published 40 plays,as well as novels,poetry,essays,children’s books and works of translation.Although he started as a poet and novelist,Fosse rose to fame as a playwright.He gained international recognition in the late 1990s with a Paris production of his first play Someone Is Going to Come,which was said to be written in four or five days without revision. Fosse has long been tipped to receive the Nobel.In 2013,British bookmakers even temporarily suspended betting on the award after numerous bets on his winning,although the prize did not come his way for another decade.When it finally did,the call from the Nobel Prize’s organizers came while Fosse was traveling to Frekhaug,a village on Norway’s west coast.He admitted he was overwhelmed and somewhat frightened. Nobel committee chairman Anders Olsson said,“What is special with him is the closeness in his writing.It touches on the deepest feelings that you have—anxieties,insecurities,questions of life and death—such things that every human being actually encounters from the very beginning.It doesn’t matter if it is drama,poetry or prose—it has the same kind of appeal to this basic humanness.” 5.What can we learn from the article? A.Fosse won the Nobel Prize for his abundant works. B.Nynorsk is a widely used Norwegian language for literature. C.With his career taking off for the first novel,Fosse became globally recognized. D.It’s believed that Fosse had his first play polished in a couple of days. 6.What can be inferred from the incident in 2013? A.It proved that British bookmakers were against Fosse. B.It demonstrated that Fosse was a failure for a long time. C.It indicated that Fosse was in favor with the general public. D.It revealed that Fosse didn’t receive the Nobel Prize until 2023. 7.What makes Fosse’s writing unique? A.Productivity in works. B.Diverse types in writing. C.The language style different from others. D.Deep emotional connections with humans. 8.Where is this article probably taken from? A.A novel. B.A newspaper. C.A brochure. D.A guidebook. Ⅴ.七选五 How to Read a Poem You’ve selected the poem you want to read—congratulations!Now it’s time for the business of reading it. Examine the title and the shape 　1　—how does it make you feel?How does the title fit the shape of the poem?If the title is sad,let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it’s short and sparse (稀疏的),maybe it’s coming from a place of desolation or desperation.　2　.  Read the poem as you normally read anything Reading poetry doesn’t require a clever approach;you can read as you’d read anything else.On the first pass through,absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.　3　,maybe your stomach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase,or you hold your breath at a certain line.Explore the feelings that come up as you read.  　4　  Next,try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online.This is where the music of a poem emerges,and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it. Add context to paint a full picture Finally,return to the poem context.　5　;look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released.Consider where the poem lives:Was it released as part of the author’s poetry book,or was it published in a literary magazine?From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.  A.Re-read for sound B.Re-read for meaning C.Dig into the author’s history D.Notice where in the poem you react E.Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise F.Before you start a poem,you should first read the title G.Long messy forms might mean it’s coming from a place of confusion or anger 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.into　2.to complete　3.sorrowful　4.recitation　5.respectively Ⅱ.1.is made up of　2.to the point　3.make sense　4.in particular　5.be transformed into Ⅲ.1.why she writes poetry 2.Compared with prose 3.attempt to express my deepest feelings 4.Give it a try 5.have been translated into Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要在青少年小说市场蓬勃发展的背景下,推荐了Cheryl B.Klein的《神奇的文字》这本书,作者Klein在书中解构了那些看似显而易见的东西,揭示了一些受人喜爱的经典作品的技术意义,同时,这本书不仅仅是一本手册,也是对青少年作家对年轻人的责任的及时社会评论。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“...and sometimes they’re the first place we encounter larger-than-life ideas,thinking of the lasting cultural import of To Kill a Mockingbird.”可知,《杀死一只知更鸟》具有持久的文化意义。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“and adult authors including Meg Wolitzer and Carl Hiaasen are getting in on the phenomenon”可知,青少年小说市场蓬勃发展,而且,一些成人作家也进入了青少年小说的领域。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They must start with an awareness of their readers—not only their age but also how they might connect with the issues,like bullies or tolerance that the characters face.”可知,写青少年小说的人必须先做到从年龄、对问题的思考方面全方位地了解青少年。 4.B　推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章主要在青少年小说市场蓬勃发展的背景下,推荐了Cheryl B.Klein的《神奇的文字》这本书,希望这本书对青少年小说的未来作家们在写小说时以指导。由此可知,文章的目的是为未来的作家介绍一本书。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要介绍获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威作家Jon Fosse。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Swedish Academy said on Thursday it was for his ‘innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable’.”以及第二段中的“given for a body of works,rather than a single book”可知,Fosse是以丰富的作品获得诺贝尔奖的。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第五段的“Fosse has long been tipped to receive the Nobel.”可知,Jon Fosse长期以来都是诺贝尔文学奖的夺奖热门人选,此次拿奖可谓众望所归。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第六段的“What is special with him is the closeness in his writing.It touches on the deepest feelings that you have—anxieties,insecurities,questions of life and death—such things that every human being actually encounters from the very beginning.”可知,Jon Fosse作品的独特之处在于触及了人类深层次的情感。 8.B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威作家Jon Fosse。由此推知,文章是一篇新闻报道,可能来自一份报纸。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。 1.F　根据下文“how does it make you feel?How does the title fit the shape of the poem?”可知,F项符合语境,其中的title和段落标题中的title及下文中的title是原词复现。 2.G　上文举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息,G项和上文形成对比。 3.D　下文“maybe your stomach churns at a particular phrase,or you hold your breath at a certain line”描述阅读时的具体情绪感受,D项符合语境,其中的react与下文的your stomach churns和you hold your breath呼应。 4.A　空处是段落标题,需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。本段建议朗读诗歌,感受诗歌的音乐之美,A项可作为小标题,其中的sound和下文的reading the poem out loud以及music呼应。 5.C　根据下文“look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released”可知,C项符合语境,建议了解诗歌作者,与下文是并列关系。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $