精品解析：浙江杭州市萧山区2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研八年级英语答题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：朝晖初中 命题人：八年级备课组 审核人：八年级备课组 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Ryan often do after finishing his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays volleyball. B. He plays football. C. He plays basketball. 2. Which one is the boy’s favourite natural wonder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ocean. B. The mountain. C. The waterfall. 3. What does the boy advise Betty to do when failing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Believe in herself. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Find new learning ways. 4. Where will Luke go this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a mountain. C. To a museum. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tom take away Paul’s pen? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Talk to Tom about it. C. Ask his teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mia do with her family last weekend? A. They went shopping. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 9. Where do Mia and her family usually go for this activity? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 10. How often does Mia do this activity with her family? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。注：coral reef（珊瑚礁）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where can we see coral reefs? A. In the rivers. B. On the beaches. C. In the ocean. 12. What are coral reefs formed by? A. Big rocks. B. Tiny animals. C. Sea plants. 13. What do people call coral reefs? A. Rainforests of the sea. B. Wetlands (湿地) of the sea. C. lives of the sea. 14. Why are coral reefs important for sea animals? A. Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful. B. Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen (氧气). C. Because coral reefs give them a safe place 15. What do coral reefs do for the ocean? A. Make the ocean tidy and larger. B. Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy. C. Make the ocean warmer and wonderful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activity Time Place What you can get Health Lecture 2:00 pm—4:00 pm, Saturday City Library Dr. Li will tell you how to deal with common health problems, like a cold, a sore throat or a small cut. You can ask any questions about first aid and health care. Volunteer Day 8:30 am—12:00 pm, Sunday City Central Park We need volunteers to pick up rubbish, water flowers and clean the roads. We will provide free lunch and a volunteer certificate for everyone. Life Skills Class 3:00 pm—5:00 pm, Saturday Children’s Palace Ms. Wang will teach you useful life skills: cooking simple meals, folding clothes, repairing small things and cleaning your room. It’s free for all middle school students. Teenagers’ Communication Salon 7:00 pm—9:00 pm, Friday Youth Center Do you have problems with your parents, friends or study? Come here to share your stories. We will give you professional advice and help you solve problems peacefully. 16. If you have a problem with your parents, you can go to ________. A. City Library B. City Central Park C. Children’s Palace D. Youth Center 17. The Life Skills Class will be held ________. A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday morning D. on Friday evening 18. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school notice board. D. In a travel guide. B When I was 14 years old, I was always unhappy. I had a lot of problems with my parents and my friends. I didn’t want to talk to anyone, and I always felt lonely. One day, I had a bad stomachache in P.E. class. My teacher sent me to the hospital at once. The doctor said I had a serious stomach problem, and I had to stay in hospital for at least a month. I was very scared. I didn’t want to stay in hospital alone, and I was worried about my schoolwork. To my surprise, my parents took turns to look after me in the hospital. They slept on the small chair beside my bed every night. My classmates and friends came to visit me every weekend. They brought me storybooks, and helped me with my lessons. My best friend Lily came to see me every day after school. She told me funny things that happened at school, and she always stayed with me until my parents came. At that time, I found I was so wrong. I always thought my parents didn’t understand me, and my friends didn’t care about me. But in fact, they loved me so much. They were always there for me when I was in trouble. After I left the hospital, I changed a lot. I started to talk with my parents more often, and I never argued with them again. I learned to care about my friends, and to say thank you to people around me. I also joined a volunteer club to help people in need. Now I know that love is the most important thing in the world. When you give love to others, you will also get happiness and love in return. 19. What happened to the writer in P.E. class one day? A. She fell down and hurt her leg. B. She had a bad stomachache. C. She argued with her P.E. teacher. D. She was late for class. 20. How long did the writer have to stay in hospital? A. For at least a week. B. For at least two weeks. C. For at least four weeks. D. For at least half a year. 21. What did the writer’s best friend Lily do for her? A. She took turns to look after her in the hospital. B. She brought her breakfast every morning. C. She told her funny things. D. She bought her a lot of beautiful gifts. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should care about the people around us and be thankful for their love. B. Staying in hospital can make people change a lot. C. We should never argue with our parents. D. Joining a volunteer club can make us happy. C Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①Walking (2-5 minutes) Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ②Leg swings (20 swings per leg) Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右滑步) (20 shuffles per side) Keep low and shuffle from side to side. ④High knees (30 seconds) Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 23. Why do we need some exercises before and after running? A. To allow us to be strong. B. To help us stay safe. C. To make us lose weight. D. To let us run quickly. 24. How long should we do“high knees” before running? A. For two minutes. B. For twenty seconds. C. For half a minute. D. For thirty minutes. 25. Which picture shows the right exercise after running? A. B. C. D. 26. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Parents who want to teach their kids how to cook. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 27. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the centre. C. Each circle has the same colour. D. There are about 8 round circles. 28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 As a Grade 8 student, you may often feel busy with your study, and forget to take care of yourself. But a balanced life is very important for your health, growth and study. ____31____ First, find proper ways to relax every day. You don’t need to spend too much time on it. ____32____ You can read a 10-minute story, listen to a piece of your favorite music, or take a short walk after dinner. These small activities can help you relax and get ready for your study. ____33____. It’s the base of your study and happy growth. A balanced diet, enough exercise and good sleep can help you keep healthy. When you are healthy, you will have more energy to study and grow better. Third, spend time enjoying the beauty of nature. Nature is a wonderful gift for us. ____34____ You can go to a nearby park, climb a small mountain, or just take a walk in the countryside. The beautiful views of nature can help you relax, and also teach you a lot about life. At last, remember that growing up is not only about getting good grades. It’s also about learning to take care of yourself, to relax, and to enjoy the beautiful things in life. A. Next, keep healthy living habits. B. Here are some easy ways to help you live a balanced life. C. Even a short time of relaxing can help you a lot. D. You can visit many famous natural wonders around the world. E. Spending time in nature is a good way to relax and grow. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What is the most important thing you learn from the passage? (In no more than 15 words.) ______________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last term, I was under great pressure as a Grade 8 student. I spent almost all my time on my lessons, hoping to get good grades. I had no time for my ____36____, and I never went out to see the natural world. As time went by, I couldn’t ____37____ well at night, and I often had headaches. I was always tired and even got angry easily. My mom was ____38____ about my health and my mood. One day, my mom said to me, “Tom, life isn’t just about study. You need to ____39____ and keep healthy. Why not go hiking with your dad this weekend? Mogan Mountain is not far away, and the natural ____40____ there are amazing.” At first, I refused. I thought it was a waste of time. But my mom ____41____ me, and I finally agreed. When we got to the mountain, I was shocked. The green forests, the clear streams, the waterfalls and the fresh air ____42____ me up. I forgot all my worries about study. We walked along the path, ____43____ the beautiful sights of the mountain. My dad told me stories about the mountain, and we even saw some lovely birds and squirrels. For the first time in months, I felt truly ____44____. We stayed there for two days. When we came back, I felt ____45____. I could sleep well at night, and I could focus on my lessons better in class. I ____46____ that being close to nature was a perfect way to relax. It didn’t waste my time. ____47____, it helped me study better. From then on, I made a ____48____. I will finish my homework on weekdays, and every weekend, I will spend at least half a day doing outdoor activities to get close to nature. I also take up drawing as a hobby to relax. Now, I’m healthier, happier and more confident. That ____49____ with Dad taught me an important lesson: as we ____50____ up, we need to balance study, health and relaxation. The beauty of nature can not only make us relaxed, but also help us grow better. 36. A. lessons B. hobbies C. homework D. housework 37. A. sleep B. eat C. study D. walk 38. A. excited B. worried C. sure D. happy 39. A. work B. learn C. relax D. practice 40. A. places B. stories C. sights D. wonders 41. A. encouraged B. stopped C. allowed D. refused 42. A. woke B. cheered C. picked D. brought 43. A. finding B. watching C. enjoying D. showing 44. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. nervous 45. A. worse B. harder C. better D. weaker 46. A. explained B. realized C. guessed D. imagined 47. A. Instead B. However C. Although D. Anyway 48. A. mistake B. progress C. promise D. plan 49. A. trip B. story C. test D. class 50. A. get B. grow C. wake D. stand 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they, set up, popular, important, emotion Doing something is better than doing nothing. Nowadays, many schools start to understand the ____51____ of mental (心理的) health and are building health centers to help students get out of negative ____52____. Jennifer Bitton, who has worked in education for about 30 years, helped ____53____ a health center at West Lake High School. The health center is ____54____ with students. It has coloring books, soft toys and other things to help students relax. There are also some snacks like cakes and chocolate available. “Here, students can choose to stay in a quiet place and calm ____55____ down. They can get proper help from the center too,” Bitton explained. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 April 19th, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I ____56____ (按响、响铃) my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa ____57____ (躺) on his chair and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled ____58____ (高兴地) and gave me a big hug. We sat in the yard and started to ____59____ (闲聊). Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will get over the ____60____ (困难). ” I also showed Grandpa the poem I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition. He read it several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even ____61____ (好). To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many ____62____ (奖) for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote many short ____63____ (诗歌) together. What a pleasant afternoon! That night, I did ____64____ (没有事) but kept thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. Though it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew the day would always _____65_____ (继续存在) in my mind. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is one of ____66____ (beautiful) natural wonders in China. It runs through the green mountains for about 83 kilometers, and it is famous ____67____ its clear water, strange karst (喀斯特) mountains and beautiful sights. Many people visit the Li River every year. The best way to enjoy it is ____68____ (take) a boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. You can see the green mountains on both ____69____ (side) , the fish swimming in the clear water, and the bamboo forests along the river when you are on the boat. ____70____ the trip takes about 4 hours, many visitors never feel bored. They always take a lot of photos so that they can keep the beautiful views in mind. Some visitors even try to ride a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river ____71____ (quiet) . I ____72____ (go) to the Li River with my family last winter. We enjoyed the amazing views all the way. I even painted the mountains by ____73____ (I) during the trip. It was ____74____ wonderful experience for me. If you want to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of nature, the Li River is a perfect place for you. Don’t wait until you have a long holiday. You can go there at any time ____75____ it is beautiful all year round. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，在上学期的期末大考(the final exam)中未取得理想成绩，情绪低落。在好友Tom的鼓励和帮助下，你重拾信心。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语给Tom写一封信，表达你的感激之情。 写作提示： 1. 向Tom表示感谢 (thank...for...)； 2. 描述Tom对你的帮助（至少二点）以及你的积极改变 (positive change)； 3. 表达你现在的感受和对此次考试的信心 (I believe...)。 注意： 1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 注意时态，语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期期中调研听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, ryan, what do you often do after finishing your homework? I play volleyball with my cousin. Two, nature is really amazing. IT has created so many natural wonders. I totally agree with you. Among all these natural wonders, the waterfall is my favorite. Three, i'm always SAT failure. I think if I mess something up, everyone will laugh at me. It's not a big deal, Betty. Everyone fails. Sometimes you can learn from those mistakes. For how about going to the farm this weekend? Look, it's a good chance to be close to nature. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I promise to climb mountain with Emily. Five, i'm not feeling well. I have suffered from a headache . for two days. Sorry to hear that. Let's take your temperature and measure your . blood pressure first. Thank you, doctor. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's the matter, paul? You look unhappy. I had some problems with tom. I don't know what to do. What happened? Tom has . had my pen since last month without asking, and he still hasn't . given IT back. Did you ask him for IT? Maybe he just forgot. No, I don't know how to bring IT up. Well, you should talk to him about IT. Tell him you really need IT back. That's a good idea. Thank you. mary. You welcome. What's the matter, paul? You look unhappy. I had some problems with tom. I don't know what to do. What happened? Tom has had my pen since last month without asking, and he still hasn't given IT back. Did you ask him for IT? Maybe he just forgot. No, I don't know how to bring IT up. Well, you should talk to him about IT tell him you really need IT . back that a good idea. Thank you. mary. You welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi ma, what did you do with your family last weekend? Hi eric. We went hiking to breathe fresh air. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park nearby neighbor? Od. oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. That sounds fun. How often do you go there? We only go there once a month. My parents are always busy with work. Ah, got IT. Can I join you next time? sure. Hi, mr. What did you do with your family last weekend? Hi eric. We went hiking to breathe fresh air. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighbor? Od. oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. That sounds fun. How often do you go there? We only go there once a month. My parents are always busy with work. Ah, got IT. Can I join you next time? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colorful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the reef structure. Corals have different shapes and colors. Coral reefs are often called the ryan forests of the sea because they are full of life. Many see animals like fish living coral reefs. The reef s are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral rests not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. ExpLoring coral reefs is like visiting a magical under water world. Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colorful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the reef structure. Corals have different shapes and colors. Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea because they are full of life. Many see animals like fish living coral reefs, the reefs of their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral reefs not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. ExpLoring coral reefs is like visiting a magical under water world. 2025学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：朝晖初中 命题人：八年级备课组 审核人：八年级备课组 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Ryan often do after finishing his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays volleyball. B. He plays football. C. He plays basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ryan, what do you often do after finishing your homework? M: I play volleyball with my cousin. 2. Which one is the boy’s favourite natural wonder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ocean. B. The mountain. C. The waterfall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nature is really amazing! It has created so many natural wonders. M: I totally agree with you. Among all these natural wonders, the waterfall is my favourite. 3. What does the boy advise Betty to do when failing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Believe in herself. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Find new learning ways. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m always scared of failure. I think if I mess something up, everyone will laugh at me. M: It’s not a big deal, Betty. Everyone fails sometimes. You can learn from those mistakes. 4. Where will Luke go this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a mountain. C. To a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the farm this weekend, Luke? It’s a good chance to be close to nature. M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I promised to climb a mountain with Emily. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not feeling well. I have suffered from a headache for two days. M: Sorry to hear that. Let’s take your temperature and measure your blood pressure first. W: Thank you, Dr Lee. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tom take away Paul’s pen? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Talk to Tom about it. C. Ask his teacher for help. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Paul? You look unhappy. M: I had some problems with Tom. I don’t know what to do. W: What happened? M: Tom has had my pen since last month without asking. And he still hasn’t given it back. W: Did you ask him for it? Maybe he just forgot. M: No, I don’t know how to bring it up. W: Well, you should talk to him about it. Tell him you really need it back. M: That’s a good idea! Thank you, Mary. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mia do with her family last weekend? A. They went shopping. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 9. Where do Mia and her family usually go for this activity? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 10. How often does Mia do this activity with her family? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mia. What did you do with your family last weekend? W: Hi, Eric. We went hiking to breathe fresh air. M: Sounds nice! Did you go to the small park near our neighbourhood? W: Oh, no, it was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. M: That sounds fun! How often do you go there? W: We only go there once a month. My parents are always busy with work. M: Ah, got it! Can I join you next time? W: Sure! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。注：coral reef（珊瑚礁）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where can we see coral reefs? A. In the rivers. B. On the beaches. C. In the ocean. 12. What are coral reefs formed by? A. Big rocks. B. Tiny animals. C. Sea plants. 13. What do people call coral reefs? A. Rainforests of the sea. B. Wetlands (湿地) of the sea. C. lives of the sea. 14. Why are coral reefs important for sea animals? A. Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful. B. Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen (氧气). C. Because coral reefs give them a safe place 15. What do coral reefs do for the ocean? A. Make the ocean tidy and larger. B. Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy. C. Make the ocean warmer and wonderful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colourful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the reef structure. Corals have different shapes and colours. Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea because they are full of life. Many sea animals, like fish, live in coral reefs. The reefs are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral reefs not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. Exploring coral reefs is like visiting a magical underwater world! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activity Time Place What you can get Health Lecture 2:00 pm—4:00 pm, Saturday City Library Dr. Li will tell you how to deal with common health problems, like a cold, a sore throat or a small cut. You can ask any questions about first aid and health care. Volunteer Day 8:30 am—12:00 pm, Sunday City Central Park We need volunteers to pick up rubbish, water flowers and clean the roads. We will provide free lunch and a volunteer certificate for everyone. Life Skills Class 3:00 pm—5:00 pm, Saturday Children’s Palace Ms. Wang will teach you useful life skills: cooking simple meals, folding clothes, repairing small things and cleaning your room. It’s free for all middle school students. Teenagers’ Communication Salon 7:00 pm—9:00 pm, Friday Youth Center Do you have problems with your parents, friends or study? Come here to share your stories. We will give you professional advice and help you solve problems peacefully. 16. If you have a problem with your parents, you can go to ________. A. City Library B. City Central Park C. Children’s Palace D. Youth Center 17. The Life Skills Class will be held ________. A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday morning D. on Friday evening 18. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school notice board. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则活动预告，介绍了健康讲座、志愿日、生活技能课、青少年交流沙龙共4项公开活动的时间、地点以及活动内容，方便人们选择参加。 【16题详解】 最后一项活动“Teenagers’ Communication Salon”的介绍，该活动针对和父母、朋友或学习有矛盾的人群，提供问题解决方案，活动地点为Youth Center。 【17题详解】 定位“Life Skills Class”的时间信息，可知该活动举办时间为周六下午3点到5点，对应“on Saturday afternoon”。 【18题详解】 本文属于活动预告类信息，其中生活技能课明确标注对所有中学生免费，说明活动面向青少年群体，最可能出现在学校公告栏；故事书、科学杂志、旅游指南都不符合这类文体的发布场景。 B When I was 14 years old, I was always unhappy. I had a lot of problems with my parents and my friends. I didn’t want to talk to anyone, and I always felt lonely. One day, I had a bad stomachache in P.E. class. My teacher sent me to the hospital at once. The doctor said I had a serious stomach problem, and I had to stay in hospital for at least a month. I was very scared. I didn’t want to stay in hospital alone, and I was worried about my schoolwork. To my surprise, my parents took turns to look after me in the hospital. They slept on the small chair beside my bed every night. My classmates and friends came to visit me every weekend. They brought me storybooks, and helped me with my lessons. My best friend Lily came to see me every day after school. She told me funny things that happened at school, and she always stayed with me until my parents came. At that time, I found I was so wrong. I always thought my parents didn’t understand me, and my friends didn’t care about me. But in fact, they loved me so much. They were always there for me when I was in trouble. After I left the hospital, I changed a lot. I started to talk with my parents more often, and I never argued with them again. I learned to care about my friends, and to say thank you to people around me. I also joined a volunteer club to help people in need. Now I know that love is the most important thing in the world. When you give love to others, you will also get happiness and love in return. 19. What happened to the writer in P.E. class one day? A. She fell down and hurt her leg. B. She had a bad stomachache. C. She argued with her P.E. teacher. D. She was late for class. 20. How long did the writer have to stay in hospital? A. For at least a week. B. For at least two weeks. C. For at least four weeks. D. For at least half a year. 21. What did the writer’s best friend Lily do for her? A. She took turns to look after her in the hospital. B. She brought her breakfast every morning. C. She told her funny things. D. She bought her a lot of beautiful gifts. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should care about the people around us and be thankful for their love. B. Staying in hospital can make people change a lot. C. We should never argue with our parents. D. Joining a volunteer club can make us happy. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经觉得父母不理解她，朋友不在乎她，直到一次生病住院，她才发现了朋友和父母的爱，从而改变了自己的故事。 【19题详解】 根据文中第二段第一句“One day, I had a bad stomachache in P.E. class.”可知，作者在体育课上胃疼得厉害。 【20题详解】 根据文中第二段“The doctor said I had a serious stomach problem, and I had to stay in hospital for at least a month.”可知，作者需要住院至少一个月，也就是至少四周。 【21题详解】 根据文中第三段“My best friend Lily came to see me every day after school. She told me funny things that happened at school”可知，作者的好朋友Lily放学后来陪着作者并告诉作者有趣的事情。 【22题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Now I know that love is the most important thing in the world. When you give love to others, you will also get happiness and love in return.”以及通过作者的转变，传递“要感恩身边人的爱、学会关心他人”的核心思想 C Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①Walking (2-5 minutes) Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ②Leg swings (20 swings per leg) Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右滑步) (20 shuffles per side) Keep low and shuffle from side to side. ④High knees (30 seconds) Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 23. Why do we need some exercises before and after running? A. To allow us to be strong. B. To help us stay safe. C. To make us lose weight. D. To let us run quickly. 24. How long should we do“high knees” before running? A. For two minutes. B. For twenty seconds. C. For half a minute. D. For thirty minutes. 25. Which picture shows the right exercise after running? A. B. C. D. 26. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Parents who want to teach their kids how to cook. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步前和跑步后的热身及拉伸动作，包括走路、摆腿、侧向滑步、高抬腿以及跑后跟腱拉伸等，旨在帮助跑步者保持安全。 【23题详解】 第一段指出：“it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running.”，说明跑步前后做这些运动是为了保持安全。 【24题详解】 “High knees”部分指出：“(30 seconds)”，30秒即半分钟。 【25题详解】 跑步后的第一个动作“Place your right heel on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean your upper body forward.”，图片C展示的是将右脚后跟放在台阶上，保持腿伸直，上半身缓慢前倾，符合描述。 【26题详解】 全文围绕跑步前后的热身和拉伸动作展开，目的是帮助跑步者在运动中保持安全，因此最可能写给“想要在运动中保持安全的跑步者”。 D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 27. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the centre. C. Each circle has the same colour. D. There are about 8 round circles. 28. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一地球上令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括其外观、形成原因、面临的困境以及人们为保护它所采取的措施等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，从上面看，大约有10个圆圈，最大的圆圈在外面，里面是较小的圆圈，也就是最小的圆圈在中心。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，很多人不能轻易参观撒哈拉之眼是因为它远离城市。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，撒哈拉之眼面临沙尘等威胁，岩石难以看清，所以科学家研究它是为了找到保护岩石免受沙子侵害的方法，由此可推测“conserve”意思是“保护”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观的样子、形成原因，接着提到它面临的困境，最后说人们为保护它所采取的措施，所以文章主要目的是描述一个自然奇观及其面临的挑战。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 As a Grade 8 student, you may often feel busy with your study, and forget to take care of yourself. But a balanced life is very important for your health, growth and study. ____31____ First, find proper ways to relax every day. You don’t need to spend too much time on it. ____32____ You can read a 10-minute story, listen to a piece of your favorite music, or take a short walk after dinner. These small activities can help you relax and get ready for your study. ____33____. It’s the base of your study and happy growth. A balanced diet, enough exercise and good sleep can help you keep healthy. When you are healthy, you will have more energy to study and grow better. Third, spend time enjoying the beauty of nature. Nature is a wonderful gift for us. ____34____ You can go to a nearby park, climb a small mountain, or just take a walk in the countryside. The beautiful views of nature can help you relax, and also teach you a lot about life. At last, remember that growing up is not only about getting good grades. It’s also about learning to take care of yourself, to relax, and to enjoy the beautiful things in life. A. Next, keep healthy living habits. B. Here are some easy ways to help you live a balanced life. C. Even a short time of relaxing can help you a lot. D. You can visit many famous natural wonders around the world. E. Spending time in nature is a good way to relax and grow. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What is the most important thing you learn from the passage? (In no more than 15 words.) ______________________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. A balanced life is important for students’ growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八年级学生拥有平衡生活的重要性，并给出了四种拥有平衡生活的简单方法。 【31题详解】 前文点明平衡生活对健康、成长和学习十分重要，后文开始逐条介绍具体做法。B选项“Here are some easy ways to help you live a balanced life.”起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 前文说明放松不用花费太多时间，后文列举了几处耗时很短的放松小活动。C选项“Even a short time of relaxing can help you a lot.”承接“不用长时间放松”的内容，和后文的短时放松例子呼应。 【33题详解】 根据段落开头“First、Third、At last”的结构，此处是第二条建议空，后文讲述健康饮食、锻炼和睡眠对身心与学习的益处。A选项“Next, keep healthy living habits.”作为本段总起句，贴合段落主题。 【34题详解】 本段围绕走进自然、欣赏自然之美展开。E选项“Spending time in nature is a good way to relax and grow.”承接上文对自然的赞美，引出下文亲近自然的具体做法，契合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为主观开放题，需要紧扣文章核心主旨。贴合文章“平衡生活、自我关爱、劳逸结合成长” 的中心即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last term, I was under great pressure as a Grade 8 student. I spent almost all my time on my lessons, hoping to get good grades. I had no time for my ____36____, and I never went out to see the natural world. As time went by, I couldn’t ____37____ well at night, and I often had headaches. I was always tired and even got angry easily. My mom was ____38____ about my health and my mood. One day, my mom said to me, “Tom, life isn’t just about study. You need to ____39____ and keep healthy. Why not go hiking with your dad this weekend? Mogan Mountain is not far away, and the natural ____40____ there are amazing.” At first, I refused. I thought it was a waste of time. But my mom ____41____ me, and I finally agreed. When we got to the mountain, I was shocked. The green forests, the clear streams, the waterfalls and the fresh air ____42____ me up. I forgot all my worries about study. We walked along the path, ____43____ the beautiful sights of the mountain. My dad told me stories about the mountain, and we even saw some lovely birds and squirrels. For the first time in months, I felt truly ____44____. We stayed there for two days. When we came back, I felt ____45____. I could sleep well at night, and I could focus on my lessons better in class. I ____46____ that being close to nature was a perfect way to relax. It didn’t waste my time. ____47____, it helped me study better. From then on, I made a ____48____. I will finish my homework on weekdays, and every weekend, I will spend at least half a day doing outdoor activities to get close to nature. I also take up drawing as a hobby to relax. Now, I’m healthier, happier and more confident. That ____49____ with Dad taught me an important lesson: as we ____50____ up, we need to balance study, health and relaxation. The beauty of nature can not only make us relaxed, but also help us grow better. 36. A. lessons B. hobbies C. homework D. housework 37. A. sleep B. eat C. study D. walk 38. A. excited B. worried C. sure D. happy 39. A. work B. learn C. relax D. practice 40. A. places B. stories C. sights D. wonders 41. A. encouraged B. stopped C. allowed D. refused 42. A. woke B. cheered C. picked D. brought 43. A. finding B. watching C. enjoying D. showing 44. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. nervous 45. A. worse B. harder C. better D. weaker 46. A. explained B. realized C. guessed D. imagined 47. A. Instead B. However C. Although D. Anyway 48. A. mistake B. progress C. promise D. plan 49. A. trip B. story C. test D. class 50. A. get B. grow C. wake D. stand 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级的时候，学习压力很大，没有时间放松，最后在母亲的建议下去大自然放松，明白了平衡学习、健康和放松的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我没有时间从事我的爱好，也从来没有出去看过自然世界。 lessons课程；hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动。根据上文中“I spent almost all my time on my lessons, hoping to get good grades.”可知，此处指的是作者没有时间为了自己的爱好。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：久而久之，晚上睡不好，经常头疼。 sleep睡觉；eat吃；study学习；walk走路。根据文中“As time went by, I couldn’t…well at night, and I often had headaches.”可知，此处指的是作者由于压力很大，导致晚上睡不好。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈担心我的健康和心情。 excited激动的；worried担心的；sure必定的；happy开心的。根据文中“My mom was…about my health and my mood.”及上文中作者表明的状况可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈很担心作者的情况。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你需要放松并保持健康。 work工作；learn学习；relax放松；practice练习。根据文中“Tom, life isn’t just about study.”可知，此处指的是作者妈妈建议作者放松一下。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：莫干山不远，那里的自然景观令人惊叹。 places地方；stories故事；sights风景；wonders奇观。根据文中“Mogan Mountain is not far away, and the natural…there are amazing.”可知，此处说的是莫干山的自然风景。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但我妈鼓励我，我终于同意了。 encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；allowed允许；refused拒绝。根据文中“At first, I refused. I thought it was a waste of time. But my mom…me, and I finally agreed.”可知，此处指的是作者从开始拒绝这个提议，通过作者妈妈的不断鼓励最终同意了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：绿色的森林、清澈的小溪、瀑布和新鲜的空气让我振奋起来。 woke醒来；cheered鼓舞；picked挑选；brought带来。根据文中“The green forests, the clear streams, the waterfalls and the fresh air…me up.”可知，此处指的是美景和新鲜的空气让作者振奋起来。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们沿着小路散步，欣赏着山上的美景。 finding发现；watching观看；enjoying享受；showing展示。根据文中“We walked along the path…the beautiful sights of the mountain.”可知，此处指的是作者享受山上的美景。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月来，我第一次感到真正的放松。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据文中“For the first time in months, I felt truly…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者感到了真正的放松。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意 ：当我们回来的时候，我感觉好多了。 worse更坏的；harder更努力的；better更好的；weaker较弱的。根据文中“When we came back, I felt…”及下文“I could sleep well at night, and I could focus on my lessons better in class.”可知，此处指的是作者在这次旅行回来后感觉有了好转。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我意识到亲近自然是一种完美的放松方式。 explained解释；realized意识到；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据文中“I…that being close to nature was a perfect way to relax. It didn’t waste my time.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到亲近自然是一种好的放松方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：相反地，它帮助我更好地学习。 Instead反而；However然而；Although尽管；Anyway无论如何。根据文中“It didn’t waste my time…it helped me study better.”可知，此处指的是亲近自然不会浪费时间，反而会帮助作者更好地学习。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，我制定了一个计划。 mistake错误；progress进步；promise承诺；plan计划。根据文中“From then on, I made a…”及下文“I will finish my homework on weekdays, and every weekend, I will spend at least half a day doing outdoor activities to get close to nature.”可知，此处指的是作者做了一个平衡学习和放松的计划。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：和爸爸的那次旅行给我上了重要的一课。 trip旅行；story故事；test试验；class班级。根据文中“That…with Dad taught me an important lesson”及上文可知，此处指的是作者和他爸爸的旅行给作者上了一课。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要平衡学习、健康和放松。 get得到；grow生长；wake叫醒；stand站立。根据文中“as we…up, we need to balance study, health and relaxation.”可知，此处指的是作者懂得了随着自己的成长，需要学会平衡学习、健康和放松的。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they, set up, popular, important, emotion Doing something is better than doing nothing. Nowadays, many schools start to understand the ____51____ of mental (心理的) health and are building health centers to help students get out of negative ____52____. Jennifer Bitton, who has worked in education for about 30 years, helped ____53____ a health center at West Lake High School. The health center is ____54____ with students. It has coloring books, soft toys and other things to help students relax. There are also some snacks like cakes and chocolate available. “Here, students can choose to stay in a quiet place and calm ____55____ down. They can get proper help from the center too,” Bitton explained. 【答案】51. importance 52. emotions 53. set up 54. popular 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述现如今很多学校意识到心理健康的意义，设立健康中心疏导学生情绪，并介绍了校内心理健康中心的建立与作用。 【51题详解】 句意：现如今，许多学校开始认识到心理健康的重要性，并且建立了健康中心来帮助学生。定冠词the后需用名词，将形容词important变为名词importance，构成 the importance of…，契合句子表达。 【52题详解】 句意：帮助学生摆脱消极情绪。形容词negative修饰名词，emotion为可数名词，此处用复数emotions，泛指各类负面情绪，符合文意。 【53题详解】 句意：在教育领域工作了大约30年的詹妮弗・比顿，帮忙创办/设立了西湖高中的一所健康中心。固定结构help (to) do sth.，直接使用动词短语原形set up，表示筹建、开设机构。 【54题详解】 句意：该健康中心很受学生欢迎。固定搭配be popular with sb.，填入形容词popular，贴合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：在这里，学生们可以选择待在安静的地方，让他们自己平静下来。固定短语calm oneself down，指代复数students，主格they转换为反身代词themselves。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 April 19th, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I ____56____ (按响、响铃) my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa ____57____ (躺) on his chair and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled ____58____ (高兴地) and gave me a big hug. We sat in the yard and started to ____59____ (闲聊). Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will get over the ____60____ (困难). ” I also showed Grandpa the poem I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition. He read it several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even ____61____ (好). To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many ____62____ (奖) for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote many short ____63____ (诗歌) together. What a pleasant afternoon! That night, I did ____64____ (没有事) but kept thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. Though it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew the day would always _____65_____ (继续存在) in my mind. 【答案】56. rang 57. lying 58. happily 59. chat 60. difficulty##difficulties 61. better 62. prizes 63. poems 64. nothing 65. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者讲述了在4月19日周日去看望爷爷的经历。通过按门铃、闲聊、请教学习问题以及一起写诗等细节，展现了祖孙间温馨的互动，表达了作者对这段快乐时光的珍视。 【56题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我按响了自行车铃让他知道我要来了。中文提示为“按响、响铃”，对应单词为ring。根据上下文“As I got close”和“was coming”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。 【57题详解】 句意：当我走进院子时，我看见爷爷正躺在椅子上，眼睛闭着。中文提示为“躺”，对应单词为lie。此处句型为“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），lie的现在分词形式为lying。 【58题详解】 句意：他一看见我，就高兴地笑了，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。中文提示为“高兴地”，修饰动词smiled应用副词形式。happy的副词形式为happily。 【59题详解】 句意：我们坐在院子里开始闲聊。中文提示为“闲聊”，对应单词为chat。句型“start to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：你会克服困难的。中文提示为“困难”，对应单词为difficulty。此处特指前文提到的“学不好数学”这一具体困难，可用单数形式difficulty；若泛指学习中的各种困难，也可用复数形式difficulties。 【61题详解】 句意：它听起来甚至更好了。中文提示为“好”，对应单词为good或well。根据空前的“even”以及语境（爷爷帮忙修改后比原来更好），此处应用比较级。good/well的比较级为better。 【62题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我，当他是学生时，他因为写作好赢得了许多奖。中文提示为“奖”，对应单词为prize。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填prizes。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我们一起写了许多短诗。中文提示为“诗歌”，对应单词为poem。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填poems。 【64题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我醒着没有事做，但一直在想和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。中文提示为“没事”，但在英语中“did nothing”通常指“什么也没做”。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道这一天将永远继续存在在我的脑海里。中文提示为“继续存在”，对应单词为remain。空前有“would always”，后接动词原形。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is one of ____66____ (beautiful) natural wonders in China. It runs through the green mountains for about 83 kilometers, and it is famous ____67____ its clear water, strange karst (喀斯特) mountains and beautiful sights. Many people visit the Li River every year. The best way to enjoy it is ____68____ (take) a boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. You can see the green mountains on both ____69____ (side) , the fish swimming in the clear water, and the bamboo forests along the river when you are on the boat. ____70____ the trip takes about 4 hours, many visitors never feel bored. They always take a lot of photos so that they can keep the beautiful views in mind. Some visitors even try to ride a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river ____71____ (quiet) . I ____72____ (go) to the Li River with my family last winter. We enjoyed the amazing views all the way. I even painted the mountains by ____73____ (I) during the trip. It was ____74____ wonderful experience for me. If you want to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of nature, the Li River is a perfect place for you. Don’t wait until you have a long holiday. You can go there at any time ____75____ it is beautiful all year round. 【答案】66. the most beautiful 67. for 68. to take 69. sides 70. Although 71. quietly 72. went 73. myself 74. a 75. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林漓江作为中国最美自然奇观之一的特色、游览方式，以及作者的亲身游览经历，并推荐人们随时前往欣赏自然之美。 【66题详解】 句意：漓江位于桂林，是中国最美的自然奇观之一。句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处为beautiful的最高级。 【67题详解】 句意：它穿行于青山之间，全长约83公里，以澄澈的江水、奇特的喀斯特峰林与秀丽的景致闻名于世。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。 【68题详解】 句意：欣赏漓江风光的最佳方式，是乘船从桂林前往阳朔。句型“The best way…is to do”意为“做某事最好的方式是……”，此处用take的不定式作表语表示具体的动作。 【69题详解】 句意：乘船途中，你能观赏到两岸青翠的山峦、江水中嬉戏的游鱼，还有沿江而生的竹林。both后接可数名词复数，此处应用side的复数。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管这段旅程大约需要4个小时，但许多游客从未感到乏味。主句和从句之间为转折让步关系，此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，句首首字母大写。 【71题详解】 句意：部分游客甚至会乘坐竹筏，静静感受漓江的悠然韵味。此处用来修饰动词feel，应填quiet的副词形式。 【72题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我与家人一同前往漓江游玩。此句为一般过去时，应填go的过去式。 【73题详解】 句意：旅途中，我甚至还独自画下了群山的模样。by oneself 固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应填I的反身代词。 【74题详解】 句意：对我而言，这是一次无比美好的经历。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：你随时都可以前往，因为漓江一年四季风景如画。后半句为前半句的原因，此处应填引导原因状语从句的连词。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，在上学期的期末大考(the final exam)中未取得理想成绩，情绪低落。在好友Tom的鼓励和帮助下，你重拾信心。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语给Tom写一封信，表达你的感激之情。 写作提示： 1. 向Tom表示感谢 (thank...for...)； 2. 描述Tom对你的帮助（至少二点）以及你的积极改变 (positive change)； 3. 表达你现在的感受和对此次考试的信心 (I believe...)。 注意： 1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 注意时态，语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m writing this letter to thank you for your encouragement and help. When I felt sad and hopeless, you talked to me patiently and told me not to give up. You also spent your free time helping me review the difficult lessons and correct my mistakes. With your help, I became more confident and studied harder than before. Now I’m no longer upset. I believe I can make great progress in the next exam with my hard work. Thank you again for being such a good friend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：书信，一般过去时，一般现在时 明确要点：向Tom表示感谢、描述Tom对自己的帮助以及重拾信心、最后表达个人目前的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Tom的感谢 主体段：描述Tom对自己的帮助以及重拾信心 结尾段：最后表达个人目前的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢 感谢原因：for your encouragement and help/for being there for me等 要点二：Tom的帮助（至少两点） 帮助一：talked to me patiently/told me not to give up/encouraged me to keep trying等 帮助二：spent free time helping me review difficult lessons/corrected my mistakes/explained problems clearly等 要点三：自己的积极改变 改变：became more confident/studied harder/stopped feeling upset/found learning enjoyable等 要点四：现在的感受和信心 感受：no longer upset/more positive/hopeful等 信心：believe I can make great progress in the next exam/I will do better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $