精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区8校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考场座位号。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a sore back. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t stop coughing and blowing my nose. W: You’ve got a cold. It’s just a bad cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter going to do at seven? A. Clean the house. B. Do his homework. C. Meet his grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy speaker ask for? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Seeing movies with parents. C. Staying up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? W: Yes, but don’t come back late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the library. B. In the post office. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? W: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom advise Lisa to do? A. To study for the exam. B. To have a good sleep. C. To do some sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! I’ve got an important exam tomorrow, and I’m really nervous. M: Oh, Lisa, I don’t think you should study any more today. You must get a good night’s sleep tonight. Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll pass. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the accident happen? A. The car was running too fast to stop. B. The young man didn’t stop at the red light. C. The young man was running across the street. 7. What does the man speaker remind Nancy to do? A. Take care of her phones. B. Come to school on time. C. Keep the traffic rules. 8. Who is the man speaker? A. Nancy’s teacher. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are so many people over there, Mr. White? M: There was a car accident just now. W: Oh, how did it happen? M: A young man was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn’t notice the red light and was hit by a car. W: Oh, my God. Was he all right? M: No, he was hurt badly. Even the doctors came. W: That’s too bad. M: So, Nancy, please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street. W: I see. Thank you, Mr White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why was Rose late for school? A. Because the alarm didn’t go off. B. Because she didn’t hear the alarm. C. Because she felt ill this morning. 10. How did she get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. Where is her homework now? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Rose, how are you? W: Not good! Today was terrible! M: Why? What happened? W: Well, I got up late because I didn’t hear my alarm clock. Then I missed the school bus. M: Oh, no! So how did you get to school? W: I rode my bike. But then it started to rain. So when I arrived at school I was really late, wet and cold. M: Oh dear. W: The teacher was angry because I was late and she gave me some more homework. M: Uh oh! W: And now I’m at home and I’ve got another problem. M: What’s that? W: I left my homework at school! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the radio show for? A. Helping to learn English better. B. Telling many children’s stories. C. Having weather reports. 13. What does “make a pile” mean? A. Grow something on trees. B. Move something. C. Put a lot of things together. 14. What’s the weather like when Gemma was walking home from school? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did Gemma find under the tree? A. A red bag. B. A red book. C. A red leaf. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls! Welcome to Easy Stories in English, the radio show that will make your English from OK to Good, and from Good to Great. I’m Tom Miller. Your host for this show. The name of today’s story is The Red Book.  OK, I’ll just explain some words that are in today’s story first. When you put a lot of things together, you make a pile. A leaf, and the plural is leaves, L-E-A-V-E-S. A leaf is a small green thing that grows on trees. If you want to move something, you push it. For example, if you want to open a heavy door, you will need to push it. OK, so listen and enjoy! One day, a girl called Gemma was walking home from school. It was a very windy day in autumn. Gemma walked through piles of leaves. The wind pushed Gemma and she could only walk slowly and she felt cold. Gemma was almost home, but then she saw something under the tree. At first, she thought it was a very red leaf. She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book. Gemma picked up the book and put it in her bag. Maybe it belonged to someone at school and she could give it back. When she got home, she opened the red book and she started reading. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If I ask you to close your eyes and give you a piece of apple to eat, will you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you will. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment (实验) shows how important your nose is when you taste things. What You Need ▪ a friend to help ▪ small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, and banana ▪ small pieces of apple, raw (生的) potato and onion What You Do There are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other. A. B. C. Experiment A: Ask your friend to close her eyes and give her a piece of the food to taste. She may know what it is. Experiment B: Ask your friend to close her eyes. Hold a piece of apple under her nose and ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name). She will say it is a piece of apple! Experiment C: You can open your eyes this time. Make sure that your nose can’t smell anything by squeezing it. Now eat the raw onion. Surprise! You will not be able to taste the onion. The Science Secret The nose and the tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. However, you can only taste certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells”, and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all. 16. Which of the following is NOT needed if you want to do the experiment? A. Raw onion. B. Water. C. Apple. D. A friend. 17. What’s the passage mostly about? A. How smell affects (影响) the way food tastes. B. Why different foods can smell the same. C. How smell changes the way people see. D. Why some things smell better than others. 18. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Healthy lifestyle. B. Bedtime story. C. Fun sports. D. Science world. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼻子对味觉的影响，并且介绍了三个不同的实验来论证这一观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Need”中“a friend to help small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, and banana small pieces of apple, raw (生的) potato and onion”可知，没有提到水。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The nose and the tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.”可知，本文通过三个实验来证明“你的鼻子和舌头一起作用才能吃出食物的味道。”再根据“This experiment (实验) shows how important your nose is when you taste things.”可知，鼻子影响食物的味道。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Science Secret”可知，这是一篇与科学有关的文章。所以，D选项“科学世界。”符合题意。故选D。 B People usually think volunteering is just for adults. It seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions (贡献) to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate (毕业) from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about. Besides, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping (包装) gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online. I got my first volunteer job at New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. My job is to check the documents (文件) on a computer and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed, I became more open. During the course of volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster. As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. 19. How many hours of volunteering do students need to finish to graduate from high school in Canada? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. D. 50 hours. 20. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of volunteering in Canada. B. The importance of volunteering for Canadian students. C. A way for students to get into a good university. D. The Canadian students’ graduation from school. 21. According to the passage, people in Canada can find information about how to volunteer ________. A. in the library or on the Internet B. on the radio C in the newspaper or magazine D. on the notice board 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. The writer couldn’t really stand volunteering. B. The writer wants more adults to get a volunteer job. C. The writer was too nervous to take part in volunteering. D. The writer loves doing her job and will continue to do it. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大志愿服务对学生的重要性、志愿服务信息的获取方式以及作者自己的志愿服务经历和感受。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if students want to graduate (毕业) from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed.”可知，加拿大学生高中毕业需要完成30小时的志愿服务。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“if students want to graduate (毕业) from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about.”可知，第一段主要讲了志愿服务对加拿大学生的重要性。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet.”可知，在加拿大，人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何志愿服务的信息。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作，会继续做下去。故选D。 C I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches (缝合针) in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing. But since I had nearly died in a lake later, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she chose reading as the only solution for my condition. For one hour a day, my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see the letters. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books. He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he climbs into a children’s playground and makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste. Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then. I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another. 23. Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing? A. Because it’ll help forget worries. B. Because many active kids enjoy fishing. C. Because it can make the writer quiet. D. Because the writer is good at swimming. 24. Which book made the writer laugh out loud? A. The Enormous Crocodile. B. Fantastic Mr. Fox. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The writer wants to read long and difficult books. B. The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice. C. The writer had different experiences by reading different books. D. The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Do not teach fish to swim. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小活泼好动，经常受伤，母亲和医生试图通过钓鱼和阅读来改变他。最终，阅读成为作者的兴趣，并逐渐爱上阅读长篇小说。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.”以及前文提到作者“always running around and knocking into things”可知，作者活泼好动，医生建议钓鱼是为了让作者安静下来。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile… and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing.”可知，《巨大的鳄鱼》这本书让作者大笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.”可知，书中简洁的信息和简单的词汇符合作者的口味，因此作者喜欢这些书是因为它们容易理解。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者从被迫阅读到爱上阅读的转变展开，强调兴趣的重要性，结合最后一段“A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something.”可知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。 D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out on Jan. 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is the way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend in building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习) as the main method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter and ▲ . Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Common AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Deepseek-R1. B. OpenAI. C. Chat GPT. D. Chain-of-Thought. 28. What are the reasons for DeepSeek-R1’s success? ① its low cost ② its big models ③ its simple pattern ④ its special method A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. collects much information B. solves the problem itself C loses ones for breaking a glass D. uses the main method again 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Deepseek-R1 Developed B. A New AI Model Excited the World C. The Rising Technology of China D. The Popularity of Deepseek-R1 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-Rl.”和“The new AI came out on Jan. 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT”可知，一个多月来，世界对一种新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1感到兴奋。1月20日，新一代人工智能面世。在短短一周内，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，此处的“it”指的是“DeepSeek-R1”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”和“DeepSeek-Rl’s success largely came from its special training method.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的成功是因为价格低以及特殊的训练方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter”可知，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习模式，从正确的行为中得到奖励，从错误中得到惩罚，在游戏中因捡垃圾得分，此处是说失分的情况，C项“因打碎玻璃而失分”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展，B选项“一种新的人工智能模型让世界兴奋不已”可作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time. ____31____ Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People. ____32____ When a friend comes to you, it’s a good idea to help them forget their terrible experience. But if you want to tell them your story that is similar to their experience, it’s not always welcome. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to hear, Miller’s advice is to let your friends know that you went through something similar, but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Ask how you can best help your friend. You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions: “____33____” “Do you need someone to talk to? Or would you like my advice?” “How are you feeling about the hard experience you’re going through? ” A heartfelt “I’m sorry” is a great help. ____34____ Because you cannot feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, honest “I’m sorry” can help to make your friends feel heard and accepted. “Sometimes there isn’t a perfect way to make people feel better,” she says. “But what you need to do is to say ‘You’re not alone. I’m with you. I’m so sorry it’s happening to you.’” A. What’s the best way I can help you right now? B. Keep your focus (关注) on your friend. C. But what does that look like? D. People may be shy away from saying “I’m sorry” to the people in trouble. E. Care about your friend in time 5. What will you do to help your friends in need? Why? (no more than 30 words) ________35________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Rachel Miller在她的新书《如何帮助自己和人们》中告诉我们了一些方法，如何正确帮助人们的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time.”可知，我们确实愿意在家人、朋友和同学遇到困难的时候给予他们帮助，那我们应该怎么做呢，下文是在这本书的内容，C选项可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When a friend comes to you, it’s a good idea to help them forget their terrible experience. ”可知，朋友来找你时，帮他们忘掉那段糟糕的经历是个不错的主意，所以此处要关注朋友的情况，B选项“要将注意力集中在你的朋友身上”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions:”可知，可能不清楚你的朋友到底需要什么样的帮助。那就直接问问吧，所以此处应该是询问与提供帮助有关的内容，A选项“我现在能为你提供什么样的帮助才是最好的呢”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A heartfelt ‘I’m sorry’ is a great help.”可知，此处应提到“I’m sorry”，D选项“人们可能会因害怕而不敢对处于困境中的人说‘对不起’”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope ____36____ on the floor. I was ____37____! I couldn’t remember I had put it on the shelf. It must have been there years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____38____. Inside it, there was a folded (折叠的) piece of paper. I read it. It was a ____39____ written by my mom. My dear son, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will ____40____ it. Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to ____41____ face to face. You know life is too short and uncertain. ____42____ what I say is not new at all, why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are ____43____ now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____44____. But I have confidence that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的). But if you look ____45____ yourself, I am sure you can light your path and ____46____ where to go. Remember the saying “You reap what you sow (一分耕耘一分收获).” The way you act will make a ____47____ to your life. Be careful with every step. Be active as much as possible. You are a good boy! I hope you can ____48____ what I mean. Please be kind to others and to ____49____! Yours, Mom I was ____50____ for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 36. A. lay B. fell C. stuck D. stayed 37. A. happy B. lonely C. surprised D. excited 38. A. rudely B. heavily C. proudly D. carefully 39. A. card B. note C. book D. letter 40. A. post B. find C. throw D. return 41. A. talk B. repeat C. imagine D. introduce 42. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 43. A. ill B. alone C. hungry D. dangerous 44. A. pain B. trouble C. advice D. purpose 45. A. up B. like C. after D. inside 46. A. give up B. take up C. find out D. fill out 47. A. difference B. prediction C. decision D. relationship 48. A. trust B. explain C. translate D. understand 49. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 50. A. silent B. surprised C. shocked D. excited 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时发现母亲多年前留下的信，信中母亲表达了对他的爱与期望，作者读后深有感触并思念母亲。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一个白色的信封掉在了地板上。 lay躺；fell掉落；stuck卡住；stayed停留。根据“I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.”可知，整理过程中信封从书架掉落到地板上更合理，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我很惊讶！ happy开心的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。结合后文“不记得把它放在书架上，一定是多年前的”可见作者对此事感到意外，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我小心地打开了信封。 rudely粗鲁地；heavily沉重地；proudly骄傲地；carefully小心地。对于一个不知来历且可能存在多年的信封，打开时应该是小心的，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：那是我妈妈写的一封信。 card卡片；note便条；book书；letter信。后文明确出现“My dear son”等信件格式开头，且提到“This is not a letter to be posted”，可知是一封信，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我写这个是希望有一天你能找到它。 post邮寄；find找到；throw扔掉；return返回。妈妈写这封信是为了让儿子在未来某个时刻发现，符合语境，故选B。 41题详解】 句意：我想让你知道一些我认为不适合面对面谈论的事情。 talk谈论；repeat重复；imagine想象；introduce介绍。“face to face”常搭配“谈论”事情，指面对面交流，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我说一点也不新鲜，但我说它是重要的。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。前后句为转折关系，“虽然内容不新，但重要”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你现在独自一人了。 ill生病的；alone独自的；hungry饥饿的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“我不再和你在一起了”，可知儿子此时是独自一人，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能在那里帮你，也不能给你任何建议。 pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；advice建议；purpose目的。母亲通常会给孩子建议，符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，我相信你能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。 up向上；like像；after在……后；inside内部。“look inside yourself”表示审视内心，符合语境中找到方向的逻辑，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，我相信你能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。 give up放弃；take up开始从事；find out找出，查明；fill out填写。此处指找到前进的方向，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。 difference不同；prediction预测；decision决定；relationship关系。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望你能理解我的意思。 trust信任；explain解释；translate翻译；understand理解。母亲希望儿子能明白自己的意思，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：请善待他人，也善待自己！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。信是写给儿子的，此处对应“你自己”，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我拿着那封信，沉默了很久。 silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。读完母亲的信，作者应是陷入沉默，思念母亲，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) A： 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 develop mean rubbish mess success My mom always says “a tidy home ____51____ a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a ____52____, you just can’t think clearly. However, I am not a naturally tidy person. I often leave ____53____on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I’m trying to ____54____ the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and ____55____ as my mom. 【答案】51. means 52. mess 53. rubbish 54. develop 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对整洁的看法以及自己努力养成整理习惯的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是说“整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑”，我认为这是真的。根据“a tidy home …a tidy mind”结合下文可知，此处表达整洁的家意味着整洁的头，主语“a tidy home”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【52题详解】 句意：如果一切都乱七八糟，你就无法清晰地思考。根据“you just can’t think clearly.”可知，此处一切都乱七八糟会导致无法清晰地思考，mess“杂乱”，空格前有冠词“a”，需填单数名词。故填mess。 【53题详解】 句意：我经常把垃圾留在桌子上。根据“I am not a naturally tidy person”可知，此处应是把垃圾留在桌子上，“rubbish”指废弃物，符合句意。故填rubbish。 【54题详解】 句意：一直保持物品整洁并不容易，但是我正在努力养成每天整理的习惯。develop the habit“养成习惯”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，空处接动词原形。故填develop。 【55题详解】 句意：也许有一天我会像妈妈一样整洁和成功。空处缺少形容词与tidy并列作表语，结合备选单词，success的形容词successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 B： 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母或者括号内中文注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 How do you survive (幸存) the end of the world? Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, p____56____ (提供) a kind answer to this question in his new film Flow. The animated movie came out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and has won this year’s Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes ____57____ (无家可归的) after its home is destroyed by a flood (洪水). As floodwater r____58____ higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara (水豚) on board. Together, they pick up other animals — a lemur (狐猴), a dog and a bird. Without any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said The New York Times. The animals do not take on common human habits. They c____59____ with their own animal sounds ____60____ (代替). “Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect (尊重) of watching them closely,” said NPR. He carefully shows the cat’s yawns (打哈欠) and how the lemur’s long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, w____61____ the lemur is greedy (贪婪的) and loves collecting shiny things. As the animals ____62____ (继续) their journey on the water, they learn the i____63____ of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone’s safety. It’s a story about learning to adapt to (适应) every ____64____ (改变) in life. In the end, it’s ____65____ (善良) and teamwork that will save them. 【答案】56. (p)rovides 57. homeless 58. (r)ises 59. (c)ommunicate 60. instead 61. (w)hile 62. continue 63. (i)mportance 64. change 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉脱维亚电影制作人Gints Zilbalodis的动画电影《漂流》的内容，包括其讲述的一只猫在洪水后与其他动物一同航行、展现动物特性并领悟信任与合作重要性的故事，以及该电影的特点和主旨。 【56题详解】 句意：拉脱维亚电影制作人Gints Zilbalodis在他的新电影《漂流》中，对这个问题提供了一个温和的答案。根据首字母“p”以及汉语“提供”的提示，对应的单词是provide。主语“Gints Zilbalodis”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故填(p)rovides。 【57题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只猫的旅程，在它的家被洪水摧毁后，这只猫变得无家可归。根据括号内“无家可归的”提示，对应的单词是homeless，该词在句中作表语，符合语境。故填homeless。 【58题详解】 句意：随着洪水水位上升，淹没了土地，这只猫找到了一艘船，还和一只水豚一起上了船。根据首字母“r”以及语境，这里表示洪水水位“上升”，对应的单词是rise。主语“floodwater”是不可数名词，且句子用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 【59题详解】 句意：它们用自己的动物叫声来交流。根据首字母“c”以及语境，这里表示动物之间的“交流”，对应的单词是communicate。句子用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，所以动词用原形communicate。故填(c)ommunicate。 【60题详解】 句意：它们没有养成常见的人类习惯，反而用自己的动物叫声来交流。根据语境，这里表示“代替”，对应的单词是instead，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填instead。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，猫聪明、勇敢又善良，而狐猴贪婪，喜欢收集闪亮的东西。根据首字母“w”以及语境，这里表示两种动物性格的对比，对应的单词是while，意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(w)hile。 【62题详解】 句意：当这些动物在水上继续它们的旅程时，它们明白了信任和合作的重要性。根据括号内“继续”的提示，对应的单词是continue。句子用一般现在时，主语“the animals”是复数，所以动词用原形continue。故填continue。 【63题详解】 句意：当这些动物在水上继续它们的旅程时，它们明白了信任和合作的重要性。根据首字母“i”以及语境，这里表示“重要性”，对应的单词是importance，the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填(i)mportance。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一个关于学会适应生活中每一个变化的故事。根据括号内“改变”的提示，对应的单词是change，“every”后接可数名词单数。故填change。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，是善良和团队合作拯救了它们。根据括号内“善良”的提示，对应的单词是kindness，该词是不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填kindness。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is known ____66____ the “Ice City” since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it’s a good idea ____67____ (go) there in winter. That way, you won’t miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin. ※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s ____68____ (large) snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself ____69____(careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience. ※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort (亚布力滑雪场) The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by ____70____ (mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you ____71____ unforgettable experience. ※Have hotpot in igloos Igloos are houses made from ice. While ____72____ (eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination (结合)of ice ____73____ fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience. ※Have a popsicle (冰棍) on Central Street ____74____ cold is the winter in Harbin? You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you’re a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings ____75____a popsicle in hand. 【答案】66. as 67. to go 68. largest 69. carefully 70. mountains 71. an 72. eating 73. and 74. How 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨作为“冰城”，在冬季值得体验的一些活动，包括参观太阳岛雪博会、在亚布力滑雪场滑雪、在冰屋吃火锅以及在中央大街吃冰棍等。 【66题详解】 句意：哈尔滨被称为“冰城”，因为每年那里都会举办一个世界著名的冰雪节。be known as是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，符合语境，指哈尔滨被称作“冰城”。故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你计划参观这座城市，冬天去那里是个好主意。it’s a good idea to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应用go的不定式形式。故填to go。 【68题详解】 句意：太阳岛雪博会是世界上最大的雪雕艺术展。句中“the world’s”提示此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，表示在世界范围内比较，它是最大的雪雕艺术展。故填largest。 【69题详解】 句意：但要确保你选择一个附近没人的安全地方，并小心地保护好自己，这样你才能充分享受这奇妙的体验。此处修饰动词“protect”，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，表示小心地保护自己。故填carefully。 【70题详解】 句意：亚布力滑雪场被群山和森林环绕。mountain是可数名词，根据空后“forests”可知，此处应用其复数形式mountains，表示多座山。故填mountains。 【71题详解】 句意：滑雪教练可以帮助你提高滑雪技巧，给你一次难忘的体验。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“while”引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式应为“while you are eating”，所以填eating。故填eating。 【73题详解】 句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“ice”和“fire”是并列关系，“the combination of...and...”意为“……和……的结合”，所以用and连接。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？根据下文描述在没有冷冻设备的情况下也能买到冰棍，可知此处是对寒冷程度的提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，how cold意为“多冷”。故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：当你手里拿着冰棍，沿着中央大街散步，看着俄罗斯建筑时，你可能会觉得自己像一个俄罗斯孩子。“with a popsicle in hand”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“手里拿着冰棍”。故填with。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是腾飞，以下是你的美国朋友Cathy写给你的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给她写一封回信。 要求：1.邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.词数80左右。 Dear Teng Fei, I had a hard time these days. First of all, my mom always pushes me to take a lot of after-school classes to get good grades. I feel tired and nervous. What’s more, my mom is angry with me because she thinks I am too lazy to do chores at home. Do you think I should take after-school classes and help with chores at home? I am looking forward to your advice. Yours, Cathy Dear Cathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】Dear Cathy, I’m sad that you have so many problems. Don’t be so nervous. It’s not a big deal as long as you deal with it properly. I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, I think you should help with chores at home. It can help you develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. It is not your parents’ job to provide a clean environment for you. They are already busy with their work. So you should do your part in keeping the room tidy. So don’t be angry with your mom. Just understand each other. As for taking after-school classes, I have my own opinions. If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes. You should sit down and communicate with your mom to tell her that you are under too much stress because of these after-school classes. You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself. I think if you do, your mom will understand you. All in all, don’t feel sad. It is normal to have problems. Hope things work out soon. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据Cathy的困扰给出相关建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述自己对于做家务和参加辅导课的观点并给出合理的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达安慰与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①as long as 只要 ②deal with 处理 ③provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 ④be busy with 忙于…… ⑤be angry with sb 对某人生气 ⑥communicate with sb 与某人交流 ⑦work out 解决 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think you should help with chores at home. (that省略的宾语从句) ②If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes. (if引导条件状语从句) ③You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself. (that引导宾语从句) ④It is normal to have problems. (it is adj to do句型，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考场座位号。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a sore back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter going to do at seven? A. Clean the house. B. Do his homework. C. Meet his grandma. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy speaker ask for? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Seeing movies with parents. C. Staying up late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the library. B. In the post office. C. In the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom advise Lisa to do? A. To study for the exam. B. To have a good sleep. C. To do some sports. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the accident happen? A. The car was running too fast to stop. B. The young man didn’t stop at the red light. C. The young man was running across the street. 7. What does the man speaker remind Nancy to do? A. Take care of her phones. B. Come to school on time. C. Keep the traffic rules. 8. Who is the man speaker? A. Nancy’s teacher. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 Why was Rose late for school? A. Because the alarm didn’t go off. B. Because she didn’t hear the alarm. C. Because she felt ill this morning. 10. How did she get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. Where is her homework now? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the radio show for? A. Helping to learn English better. B. Telling many children’s stories. C. Having weather reports. 13. What does “make a pile” mean? A. Grow something on trees. B. Move something. C. Put a lot of things together. 14. What’s the weather like when Gemma was walking home from school? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did Gemma find under the tree? A. A red bag. B. A red book. C. A red leaf. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If I ask you to close your eyes and give you a piece of apple to eat, will you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you will. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment (实验) shows how important your nose is when you taste things. What You Need ▪ a friend to help ▪ small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, and banana ▪ small pieces of apple, raw (生的) potato and onion What You Do There are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other. A. B. C. Experiment A: Ask your friend to close her eyes and give her a piece of the food to taste. She may know what it is. Experiment B: Ask your friend to close her eyes. Hold a piece of apple under her nose and ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name). She will say it is a piece of apple! Experiment C: You can open your eyes this time. Make sure that your nose can’t smell anything by squeezing it. Now eat the raw onion. Surprise! You will not be able to taste the onion. The Science Secret The nose and the tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. However, you can only taste certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells”, and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all. 16. Which of the following is NOT needed if you want to do the experiment? A. Raw onion. B. Water. C. Apple. D. A friend. 17. What’s the passage mostly about? A. How smell affects (影响) the way food tastes. B. Why different foods can smell the same. C. How smell changes the way people see. D. Why some things smell better than others. 18. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Healthy lifestyle. B. Bedtime story. C. Fun sports. D. Science world. B People usually think volunteering is just for adults. It seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions (贡献) to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate (毕业) from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about. Besides, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping (包装) gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online. I got my first volunteer job at New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. My job is to check the documents (文件) on a computer and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed, I became more open. During the course of volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster. As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. 19. How many hours of volunteering do students need to finish to graduate from high school in Canada? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. D. 50 hours. 20. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of volunteering in Canada. B. The importance of volunteering for Canadian students. C A way for students to get into a good university. D. The Canadian students’ graduation from school. 21. According to the passage, people in Canada can find information about how to volunteer ________. A. in the library or on the Internet B. on the radio C. in the newspaper or magazine D. on the notice board 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. The writer couldn’t really stand volunteering. B. The writer wants more adults to get a volunteer job. C. The writer was too nervous to take part in volunteering. D. The writer loves doing her job and will continue to do it. C I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches (缝合针) in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing. But since I had nearly died in a lake later, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she chose reading as the only solution for my condition. For one hour a day, my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see the letters. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books. He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he climbs into a children’s playground and makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste. Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then. I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another. 23. Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing? A. Because it’ll help forget worries. B. Because many active kids enjoy fishing. C. Because it can make the writer quiet. D. Because the writer is good at swimming. 24. Which book made the writer laugh out loud? A. The Enormous Crocodile. B. Fantastic Mr. Fox. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The writer wants to read long and difficult books. B. The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice. C. The writer had different experiences by reading different books. D. The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Do not teach fish to swim. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out on Jan. 20. In just one week it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is the way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend in building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习) as the main method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter and ▲ . Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Common AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Deepseek-R1. B. OpenAI. C. Chat GPT. D. Chain-of-Thought. 28. What are the reasons for DeepSeek-R1’s success? ① its low cost ② its big models ③ its simple pattern ④ its special method A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29 Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. collects much information B. solves the problem itself C. loses ones for breaking a glass D. uses the main method again 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Deepseek-R1 Developed B. A New AI Model Excited the World C. The Rising Technology of China D. The Popularity of Deepseek-R1 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time. ____31____ Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People. ____32____ When a friend comes to you, it’s a good idea to help them forget their terrible experience. But if you want to tell them your story that is similar to their experience, it’s not always welcome. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to hear, Miller’s advice is to let your friends know that you went through something similar, but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Ask how you can best help your friend. You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions: “____33____” “Do you need someone to talk to? Or would you like my advice?” “How are you feeling about the hard experience you’re going through? ” A heartfelt “I’m sorry” is a great help. ____34____ Because you cannot feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, honest “I’m sorry” can help to make your friends feel heard and accepted. “Sometimes there isn’t a perfect way to make people feel better,” she says. “But what you need to do is to say ‘You’re not alone. I’m with you. I’m so sorry it’s happening to you.’” A. What’s the best way I can help you right now? B. Keep your focus (关注) on your friend. C. But what does that look like? D. People may be shy away from saying “I’m sorry” to the people in trouble. E. Care about your friend in time 5. What will you do to help your friends in need? Why? (no more than 30 words) ________35________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope ____36____ on the floor. I was ____37____! I couldn’t remember I had put it on the shelf. It must have been there years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____38____. Inside it, there was a folded (折叠的) piece of paper. I read it. It was a ____39____ written by my mom. My dear son, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will ____40____ it. Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to ____41____ face to face. You know life is too short and uncertain. ____42____ what I say is not new at all, why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are ____43____ now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____44____. But I have confidence that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的). But if you look ____45____ yourself, I am sure you can light your path and ____46____ where to go. Remember the saying “You reap what you sow (一分耕耘一分收获).” The way you act will make a ____47____ to your life. Be careful with every step. Be active as much as possible. You are a good boy! I hope you can ____48____ what I mean. Please be kind to others and to ____49____! Yours, Mom I was ____50____ for a long time holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 36. A. lay B. fell C. stuck D. stayed 37. A. happy B. lonely C. surprised D. excited 38. A. rudely B. heavily C. proudly D. carefully 39. A. card B. note C. book D. letter 40. A. post B. find C. throw D. return 41. A. talk B. repeat C. imagine D. introduce 42. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 43. A. ill B. alone C. hungry D. dangerous 44. A. pain B. trouble C. advice D. purpose 45. A. up B. like C. after D. inside 46. A. give up B. take up C. find out D. fill out 47. A. difference B. prediction C. decision D. relationship 48. A. trust B. explain C. translate D. understand 49. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 50. A. silent B. surprised C. shocked D. excited 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) A： 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 develop mean rubbish mess success My mom always says “a tidy home ____51____ a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a ____52____, you just can’t think clearly. However, I am not a naturally tidy person. I often leave ____53____on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I’m trying to ____54____ the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and ____55____ as my mom. B： 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母或者括号内中文注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 How do you survive (幸存) the end of the world? Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, p____56____ (提供) a kind answer to this question in his new film Flow. The animated movie came out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and has won this year’s Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes ____57____ (无家可归的) after its home is destroyed by a flood (洪水). As floodwater r____58____ higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara (水豚) on board. Together, they pick up other animals — a lemur (狐猴), a dog and a bird. Without any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said The New York Times. The animals do not take on common human habits. They c____59____ with their own animal sounds ____60____ (代替). “Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect (尊重) of watching them closely,” said NPR. He carefully shows the cat’s yawns (打哈欠) and how the lemur’s long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, w____61____ the lemur is greedy (贪婪的) and loves collecting shiny things. As the animals ____62____ (继续) their journey on the water, they learn the i____63____ of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone’s safety. It’s a story about learning to adapt to (适应) every ____64____ (改变) in life. In the end, it’s ____65____ (善良) and teamwork that will save them. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is known ____66____ the “Ice City” since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it’s a good idea ____67____ (go) there in winter. That way, you won’t miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin. ※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s ____68____ (large) snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself ____69____(careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience. ※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort (亚布力滑雪场) The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by ____70____ (mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you ____71____ unforgettable experience. ※Have hotpot in igloos Igloos are houses made from ice. While ____72____ (eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination (结合)of ice ____73____ fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience. ※Have a popsicle (冰棍) on Central Street ____74____ cold is the winter in Harbin? You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you’re a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings ____75____a popsicle in hand. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是腾飞，以下是你的美国朋友Cathy写给你的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给她写一封回信。 要求：1.邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.词数80左右。 Dear Teng Fei, I had a hard time these days. First of all, my mom always pushes me to take a lot of after-school classes to get good grades. I feel tired and nervous. What’s more, my mom is angry with me because she thinks I am too lazy to do chores at home. Do you think I should take after-school classes and help with chores at home? I am looking forward to your advice. Yours, Cathy Dear Cathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是八年级英语听力部分考试，该部分分为两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one I can't stop caughey and blowing my nose. You've got a cold. It's just a bad cold. Text two, Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay? Text three, could I hang out with my friends after . the movie? Yes, but don't come back late. Text for, could you please tell me how I can get to the library? sure. Turn left. When you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you'll see IT. Text five hey, tom, i've got an important exam tomorrow, and i'm really nervous. Oh, lisa, I don't think you should study anymore today. You must get a good night's sleep tonight. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll pass. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。Why are so many people over there? Mister White. there was a car accident just now. Oh, how did that happen? A Young man . was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light that was . hit by a car. Oh, my god, was he all right? No, he was hurt badly. Even the doctors came. but too bad. So Nancy. please remember, every day when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across . the street. I see. Thank you. mr. White, why are so many people over there? Mister White. there was a car accident just now. Oh, how did that happen? A Young man . was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light and was . hit by a car. Oh my god, was he all right? No, he was hurt badly. Even the doctors came. That's too bad. So Nancy. please remember, every day when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across . the street. I see. Thank you, mr. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, rose, how are you not good? Today was terrible. why? What happened? Well, I got a . late because I didn't hear my alarm clock. Then I missed the school bus. Oh, no. So how did you get to school? I wrote my bike, but then I started to rain. So when I arrived at school, I was really late. wet and cold. Oh dear. The . teacher was angry because I was late and SHE gave me some . more homework. And now I met home and i've got another problem. What's that? I left my homework at school. Hi rose, how are you not good? Today was terrible. Why what . happened? Well. I got a late because I didn't hear my alarm clock. Then I missed the school bus. Oh, no. So how did you get to school? I wrote my bike, but then I started to rain. So when I arrived at school, I was really late. wet and cold. Oh dear. The . teacher was angry because I was late and SHE gave me some . more homework. And now I met home and i've got another problem. What's that? I left my homework at school. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to easy stories in english, the radio show, the radio show that will make your english from okay, too good, and from good to great. I'm time Miller, your host for this show. The name of today's story is the red book. Okay, i'll just explain some words that are in today's story. First, when you put a lot of things together, you make a pile, a leaf, and the plural is leave LEAVES. A leaf is a small Green thing that grows on trees. If you want to move something, you push IT. For example, if you want to open a heavy door, you will need to push IT. Okay, so listen and enjoy. One day, a girl called gama was walking home from school. IT was a very windy day in autumn, jama walked through piles of leaves. The wind pushed jama, and he could only walk slowly, and he felt cold. Jama was almost home, but then SHE saw something under the tree. At first he thought he was a very red leaf. SHE pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book jam. Ma picked up the book and put IT in her bag. Maybe IT belong to someone at school and he could give IT back. When he got home, he opened the red book and SHE started reading. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to easy stories in english, the radio show, the radio show that will make your english from okay, too good, and from good to great. I'm tom Miller, your host for this show. The name of today's story is the red book. okay? I'll just explain some words that are in today's story. First, when you put a lot of things together, you make a pile, a leaf, and the plural is leaves. L, E, A, V, ES. A leaf is a small Green thing that grows on trees. If you want to move something you pushed, for example, if you want to open a heavy door, you will need to push IT. Okay, so listen and enjoy. One day, a girl called gama was walking home from school. IT was a very windy day in autumn, jama walked through piles of leaves. The wind pushed jama, and he could only walk slowly, and he felt cold. Jama was almost home, but then he saw something under the tree. At first he thought I was a very red leaf. SHE pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book jam. Ma picked up the book and put IT in her bag. Maybe IT belong to someone at school, and he could give IT back. When he got home, he opened the red book and SHE started reading. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。