河南省洛阳市嵩县何村乡初级中学等2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary B. Mary’s uncle C. Mary’s father 2. Who is Mrs White? A. Sam’s mother B. Sam’s PE teacher C. Sam’s geography teacher 3. How does Lena feel now? A. Excited B. Scared C. Tired 4. When did the alarm go off? A. Around 1 a.m. B. Around 3 a.m. C. Around 5 a.m. 5. Where is the shopping list? A. Under the bed B. On the sofa C. On the table 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy make the call? A. To learn a language B. To plan a trip C. To attend a speech 7. When will the boy go to Green Club? A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman say about using the store’s WiFi to pay? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s slow. 9. How does the man pay finally? A. In cash B. By phone C. By facial payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are visitors asked to do in the Central Hall? A. Keep quiet B. Take photos C. Stay together. 11. Which is the last stop of the tour? A. The Central Hall B. The Memorial Room C. The Rest Area. 12. Who did Matt go to the museum with for the first time? A. His classmates B. His friends C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man do? A. A show presenter B. A scientist C. A listener 14. What does Dr Green talk about? A. The study’s cost B. The study’s challenges C. The study’s importance 15. What does Dr Green expect young people to be like? A. Brave B. Curious C. Serious 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tom’s experience in a flood A(n) 16. ________ rainstorm lasted for three days. In the afternoon ◆Tom’s father saw the flood 17. ________ on TV. ◆They quickly began to make preparations. In the evening ◆The 18. ________ went out. ◆They had to stay on the roof and 19. ________. The next morning ◆A boat came by. ◆They were taken to a(n) 20. ________ place. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Food Restaurant Do you want to eat out with your friends? Come to Happy Food Restaurant! It is the best place for you and your family. We have great food at low prices. Our beef noodles are very delicious. They are only 12 yuan a bowl. Our milkshake is healthy and tasty. It’s just 8 yuan per glass. You can eat here or take the food away. We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Add: No. 18, Peace Road; Tel: 0379-66410988 Come and enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the name of the restaurant? A. Happy Drink Restaurant B. Green Leaf Restaurant C. Sunny Food Restaurant D. Happy Food Restaurant 2. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 3. What can we know about the milkshake? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s delicious. D. It’s healthy and tasty. 4. When is the restaurant open? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only eat in the restaurant. B. The restaurant’s address is No. 18, Peace Road. C. The restaurant doesn’t have a telephone. D. We can eat in the restaurant at any time. B Learning is a life-long journey. Here are some easy ways to become a better learner. First, take notes when you study. Writing down key points helps you remember information better. You can use colorful pens to mark important parts. Second, ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Asking questions makes you think more deeply and clears up confusion. Third, practice every day. For example, if you want to improve your English, read a short story or listen to a song every day. Small steps lead to big progress. Finally, take breaks. Your brain needs rest to work well. After studying for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute break to walk or look out of the window. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the first way to be a better learner? A. Ask questions. B. Take notes. C. Practice every day. D. Take breaks. 7. Why should we ask questions? A. To make friends. B. To finish homework quickly. C. To think more deeply and clear up confusion. D. To get high scores. 8. What example is given for practicing every day? A. Playing sports. B. Reading a short story or listening to a song. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping more. 9. How long should you study before taking a break? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to be a better learner. C. How to take notes. D. How to practice English. C Global warming is a big problem in the world now. It makes the Earth get hotter and hotter. There are two main reasons for it. First, when we burn oil and coal for energy, it sends bad gases into the air. These gases trap heat from the sun, like a blanket around the Earth. This is called the “greenhouse effect”. Second, ________, cutting down too many trees makes things worse. Trees can take in the bad gas called CO2, but if we cut them down, there are fewer trees to do this job. Global warming brings bad results. The ice at the North and South Poles melts, so the sea level rises. Many cities near the sea might be covered by water in the future. Also, bad weather like heavy rain or strong winds happens more often. What can we do? We can turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them to save energy. We can plant more trees and take buses or bikes instead of driving cars. Small actions can help a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “trap” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. let go B. keep C. take away D. break 12. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. trees help clean the air B. trees are good for animals C. we should cut down trees D. trees need water to grow 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. What causes global warming B. How to stop global warming C. The bad effects of global warming D. The greenhouse effect 14. Which of the following is NOT a way to help stop global warming? A. Turn off lights when leaving a room B. Plant more trees C. Drive cars every day D. Take a bus to school 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People have found perfect ways to solve global warming. B. Global warming may influence people’s life in the future. C. CO2 is the only bad gas that causes the greenhouse effect. D. The greenhouse effect has nothing to do with human activities. D After a disaster, some people may not be physically hurt but might feel sad, scared or helpless. ____16____ First, one should know that it is normal to experience such feelings after a disaster. ____17____ If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel better. Second, try to share your feelings with your parents. ____18____ Third, physical activities can also help. You can do some exercises or anything you enjoy.____19____. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to ask for professional help. ____20____ They have the knowledge and skills to help people fight against such feelings after disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Allow yourself to feel and accept these feelings. B. If none of these methods work, you’d better turn to a doctor. C. It is important to find ways to deal with these feelings. D. You will feel better after talking with them. E. This can help you stay positive and reduce stress. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be a better learner. But do you know ____21____ to learn well? Here are some useful ways. First, you should listen ____22____ in class. Take notes when the teacher says something important. Don’t be afraid of ____23____ questions. You can ask your teachers or classmates after class. Second, you need to ____24____ your homework on time. Review what you learn every day. It can help you remember things ____25____. Third, reading is a good ____26____ to learn. You can read English books, newspapers or stories. It helps you know more words and improve your ____27____. Fourth, you should ____28____ your mistakes. Don’t copy homework. Try to find out why you are wrong and ____29____ them. Fifth, don’t study for too long ____30____ a rest. It’s not good for your eyes. You can walk for a minute or listen to light ____31____. Sixth, work with your friends. ____32____ with them can help you learn new ideas. You can help each other and make ____33____ together. Last but not least, be confident (自信的). Believe in ____34____. If you keep trying, you ____35____ a better learner soon. 21. A. what B. how C. where D. when 22. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 23. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 24. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. waste 25. A. good B. well C. easy D. fast 26. A. job B. way C. life D. game 27. A. English B. price C. food D. clothes 28. A. face B. hide C. forget D. lose 29. A. deal B. correct C. guess D. watch 30. A. with B. for C. without D. from 31. A. music B. meal C. food D. trip 32. A. Talk B. Talking C. Talks D. Talked 33. A. money B. noise C. progress D. models 34. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 35. A. become B. became C. will become D. are becoming 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a how learn wise advise but improve at I able I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share with you ____36____ I learned it. Listening to English songs is ____37____ excellent way to learn English. When I was young, my dad ____38____ me to learn English by listening to English songs. I took my father’s advice, ____39____ I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first. I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to ____40____. After years of hard work, I could understand and sing many songs. Reading English books also helps me to learn English well. I started reading English novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them ____41____ the beginning. Day by day, my English reading ____42____. I had the ____43____ to understand what the books talked about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English with. These days, I find it useful to join an English club. There are many English ____44____ there and I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn ____45____. I believe you’ll be a good English learner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On November 1st, 2012, Hurricane Sandy swept through our town. I still remember ____46____ terrible the superstorm was. We lived farther away from the beach ____47____ most of our neighbors, and our house stood on a hillside. I thought we were safe. ____48____ the wind was blowing harder every minute and the waves kept reaching higher. Soon, the storm arrived and took away the roof of our house. ____49____ hit the beach side of the town worse. Nearly everything there ____50____ gone. It is a terribly painful experience for me and I still can’t get over it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! We learned a lot about forces of nature. ________51________? Tom: I think earthquakes are the most terrible. They can destroy buildings in a short time. A: Yeah! I also learned about hurricanes in the last class. ________52________? Tom: They usually bring strong winds and heavy rain. Do you know what to do when a flood comes? A: ________53________. We should also move to higher places quickly. Tom: That’s right. What about snowstorms? ________54________? A: No, I don’t. But the book says when they happen, strong winds blow, and heavy snow falls, which is very dangerous. Tom: I see. ________55________? We can learn more together. A: Good idea! Let’s go to the library after class. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为初中学生，你们平时是如何管理自己的零花钱的?请以“How We Manage Our Pocket Money”为题，并基于以下三个问题，写一篇英语短文。要求：100词左右。 1. How much pocket money do you get every month? 2. How much pocket money can you save every month? 3. What do you often do with your pocket money? How We Manage Our Pocket Money _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary B. Mary’s uncle C. Mary’s father 2. Who is Mrs White? A. Sam’s mother B. Sam’s PE teacher C. Sam’s geography teacher 3. How does Lena feel now? A. Excited B. Scared C. Tired 4. When did the alarm go off? A. Around 1 a.m. B. Around 3 a.m. C. Around 5 a.m. 5. Where is the shopping list? A. Under the bed B. On the sofa C. On the table 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy make the call? A. To learn a language B. To plan a trip C. To attend a speech 7. When will the boy go to Green Club? A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman say about using the store’s WiFi to pay? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s slow. 9. How does the man pay finally? A. In cash B. By phone C. By facial payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are visitors asked to do in the Central Hall? A. Keep quiet B. Take photos C. Stay together. 11. Which is the last stop of the tour? A. The Central Hall B. The Memorial Room C. The Rest Area. 12. Who did Matt go to the museum with for the first time? A. His classmates B. His friends C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man do? A. A show presenter B. A scientist C. A listener 14. What does Dr Green talk about? A. The study’s cost B. The study’s challenges C. The study’s importance 15. What does Dr Green expect young people to be like? A. Brave B. Curious C. Serious 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tom’s experience in a flood A(n) 16. ________ rainstorm lasted for three days. In the afternoon ◆Tom’s father saw the flood 17. ________ on TV. ◆They quickly began to make preparations. In the evening ◆The 18. ________ went out. ◆They had to stay on the roof and 19. ________. The next morning ◆A boat came by. ◆They were taken to a(n) 20. ________ place. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. how 37. an 38. advised 39. but 40. myself 41. at 42. improved 43. ability 44. learners 45. wisely 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. how 47. than 48. But 49. It 50. was 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What do you think is the most terrible natural disaster? 52. What do hurricanes usually bring? 53. We should move away from the low-lying areas first. 54. Do you know much about them? 55. Why not go to the library together? 六、书面表达(20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 How We Manage Our Pocket Money As middle school students, we usually get some pocket money from our parents every month. I get about 50 yuan monthly. I try to save one-third of it, around 15 yuan, for future needs or emergencies. I often put it in a piggy bank or ask my parents to help me keep it in a savings account. I usually spend the rest on books, stationery, or snacks. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my family on special days. I also donate a little to help children in poor areas. Managing pocket money well helps me learn to be responsible with money. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $