Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“自然景观”为单元话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇阅读回答问题训练，聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇（地貌、黄山等）|事实细节题为主，答案限10词内|从地貌概念（定义、形成）到具体景观基础信息，构建“概念-实例”认知链| |进阶拓展训练|5篇（茶卡盐湖、珠穆朗玛峰等）|增加推理题与简单开放题|深化景观特征（成因、季节变化），渗透文化元素（传说、历史），形成“特征-文化”理解链| |能力综合实践|5篇（黄山山脉、中国瀑布等）|多信息整合与开放论述题（30词以上）|综合对比不同景观（如多瀑布比较），关联自然与文化意义，实现“单一-综合”应用链|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A landform is a natural mixture (混合) of rocks (岩石) and soil of the Earth’s surface. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes. Mountains, hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. Landforms are formed by some kinds of forces of nature. These forces could be from wind, water or ice. For example, valleys used to be high hills, but as time went by, water and winds eroded (侵蚀) the high land away, and then valleys were formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. Deltas (三角洲) can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rocks carried by rivers are mixed together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. Mountains are usually higher than hills. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 1．What is a landform according to the text? 2．What forces could form landforms? 3．How are deltas created? 4．What can we know about the mountains? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? 【答案】1．A natural mixture of rocks and soil of the Earth’s surface. 2．The forces of wind, water or ice. 3．They are created when sand, soil, and rocks carried by rivers are mixed together. 4．They are usually higher than hills./Most mountains are like towers./A few mountains have flat tops. 5．To introduce different landforms (and how they are formed). 【导语】本文介绍了地形地貌的定义、主要类型，以及风、水、冰等自然力如何塑造不同地形，帮助读者了解地球表面的基本地理特征。 1．首段直接给出地貌的定义“A landform is a natural mixture of rocks and soil of the Earth’s surface”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出“These forces could be from wind, water or ice”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．第三段直接说明三角洲的形成原因“They are created when sand, soil, and rocks carried by rivers are mixed together”，这是原文直接信息，直接引述。 4．第三段提到山脉的特征，如“Mountains are usually higher than hills”“Most mountains are like towers”“a few of them are like tables which have flat tops”，任选其一即可，为原文直接信息。 5．此答案是对全文内容的概括总结，文章依次介绍了地貌的定义、形成力、类型及差异，核心目的是科普地貌相关知识。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 1．Where is Huangshan? 2．What is Huangshan famous for? 3．Who created works about Huangshan? 4．How is the weather on Huangshan? 5．How do people feel walking there? 【答案】1．In the south of Anhui Province. 2．Its four amazing views. 3．Many great poets and artists. 4．It changes very quickly. 5．Relaxed and peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置、知名度、标志性的四大奇景、四季不同的风光、多变的天气以及清新的环境，讲述了黄山深受中外游客喜爱，是中国乃至世界知名的自然奇观。 1．第一段明确指出了黄山的地理位置：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段明确告知了黄山的出名之处：“It is especially famous for its four amazing views...”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段提到创作相关作品的人群：“Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it.”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段提到黄山的天气特点：“The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．第三段提到人们漫步黄山的感受：“Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful.”，答案是原文直接信息。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 1．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 2．When can you enjoy the beauty of Hukou Waterfall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5．If you have a holiday, will you go to Hukou Waterfall? Why? 【答案】1．It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. 2．We can enjoy the beauty from spring to winter/We can enjoy the beauty all year round. 3．Hukou Waterfall. 4．Colourful bridge to the sky. 5．Yes, I will. Because it is very beautiful and amazing.（开放性回答，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河壶口瀑布名字的由来、壮观景色、四大奇观以及四季不同的美景。 1．根据“It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name ‘Hukou’.”可知，因为水流看起来像倒进一个大壶里，所以得名壶口瀑布。故填It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. 2．根据“So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter.”可知，从春天到冬天都可以欣赏壶口瀑布的美景。故填We can enjoy the beauty from spring to winter/We can enjoy the beauty all year round. 3．根据“The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，“it”指代的是壶口瀑布。故填Hukou Waterfall. 4．根据“The poem ‘Chant to Hukou’ written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of ‘colourful bridge to the sky’.” 可知，诗中描写的是“彩虹通天”这一奇观。故填Colourful bridge to the sky. 5．根据全文对壶口瀑布壮观景色和四季之美的描述可知，壶口瀑布景色迷人，值得一游。故填Yes, I will. Because it is very beautiful and amazing. （开放性回答，合理即可） Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A group of scientists. 2．In 1962. 3．Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其重要性。 1．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists. 2．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962. 3．根据“The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.”可知，这片森林对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，它也是一个可以阻止沙尘暴的天然屏障。故填Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求。) Ireland is an island (岛屿) in the northwest of Europe. It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland has a long history. Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Ireland has rich culture. Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 1．How is the weather in Ireland? (不超过15个词) 2．What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? (不超过15个词) 3．What's the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．It’s not very hot or very cold and it often rains. 2．They dance traditional dances and talk with each other. 3．It mainly introduces Ireland. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候特点、农业以及丰富的文化传统。 1．根据第二段中“The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful.”可知，爱尔兰的气候特点是既不太热也不太冷，并且经常下雨。故填It’s not very hot or very cold and it often rains. 2．根据第三段中“The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.”可知，爱尔兰人在晚上会跳传统舞蹈并相互交谈。故填They dance traditional dances and talk with each other. 3．通读全文可知，第一段介绍爱尔兰的地理位置，第二段介绍其气候和农业，第三段介绍其文化传统，因此本文主要是对爱尔兰这个国家的整体介绍。故填It mainly introduces Ireland. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China.  When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? 3．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? 4．What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 2．Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 3．The sunrise and sunset views. 4．why not come and enjoy the amazing place 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰厚、湖面如镜而被称为“天空之镜”，以及它成为夏季热门景点的原因与美景体验。 1．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知盐湖位于青海省。故填It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 2．根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects(映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”可知因湖面能清晰地映出蓝天，所以它被称为“天空之镜”。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 3．根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing”可知最震撼的景色是日出与日落。故填The sunrise and sunset views. 4．根据“If you have a chance”以及上文内容可知，作者会发出邀请，例如：为什么不来享受这个神奇的地方呢。故填why not come and enjoy the amazing place。 认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Last summer, the Johnson family went on an exciting vacation to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in Arizona, the USA．They had been planning this trip for months and were thrilled to finally set off on their adventure. After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The view was breathtaking. The canyon stretched out for miles, with deep, colourful cliffs and a winding river at the bottom. The family spent the afternoon hiking along the South Kaibab Trail, taking lots of photos and marveling at the size and beauty of the natural wonder. The next day, the family took a helicopter (直升机) ride over the Grand Canyon. From above, they could see even more of its majestic beauty. The helicopter soared over the North Rim, the Colorado River, and even some of the smaller canyons nearby. As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. They had made lasting memories and appreciated the wonders of nature more than ever. They promised each other that they would return someday to explore more of the Grand Canyon’s secrets. 1．How long did it take the Johnson family to drive to the Grand Canyon? 2．How did the Johnson family feel when their vacation ended? 3．What will you do if you visit the Grand Canyon? Why? 【答案】1．Six hours. 2．Sad and grateful. 3．I will take photos. Because it’s beautiful.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了Johnson一家的大峡谷之旅。 1．根据原文“After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.”，直接提取文中提到的驾驶时长信息。 2．根据原文“As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude.”可知，文中明确描述了假期结束时家人的复杂心情，既难过又感激。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中大峡谷景色壮丽的特点作答。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下面5个问题 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did the first two people climb the mountain? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 【答案】1．It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 2．It is 8,848.86 meters tall. 3．In 1953. 4．The ships of the highland. 5．Yaks have long hair to keep themselves warm. 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、气候特点以及登山历史，同时描述了牦牛适应高海拔环境的特性。 1．第二段第三句明确说明了珠穆朗玛峰的位置：“It stands on the border between Nepal and China.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段第二句明确给出了珠穆朗玛峰的高度：“It is 8,848.86 meters tall...” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段最后一句明确说明了首次登顶的时间：“They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第七段最后一句直接给出了人们对牦牛的称呼：“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第七段第三句明确说明了牦牛保暖的方式：“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm.” 答案是原文直接信息。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 2．Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) 3．What can people do there in November? 4．What is the area of Tianchi Lake? 5．开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? 【答案】1．Around 1000s. 2．Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 3．People can see snow and ski. 4．It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 5． I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。 1．根据“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s.”可知，人们在大约公元1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填Around 1000s. 2．根据“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。故填Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 3．根据“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。故填People can see snow and ski. 4．根据“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。故填It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou. It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley (溪谷). It is like a real-life fairyland (仙境). Visitors from all over the world are interested in its natural beauty, and I am one of them. Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents. We took a long walk along the lakeside small roads, breathed the fresh mountain air, and even tried to take photos of the lovely wild birds that flew over the water. Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special? Because of the water. The lakes there are not just blue, they are colorful. You can see green, yellow and blue colors mixing together. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. There is a beautiful Chinese story about this place. People say a fairy dropped her magic mirror from the sky. The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today. This story tells us that nature is a precious gift. I think we should love and protect our beautiful land. After visiting Jiuzhaigou, I felt that we couldn’t describe China’s natural landscape in words. Every corner is full of surprises, and it makes me proud (自豪的) of my country’s beautiful land. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Where is Jiuzhaigou? 2．Who did the writer go to Jiuzhaigou with? 3．Why is Jiuzhaigou so special according to the passage? 4．How many lakes are there in Jiuzhaigou? 5．What is your short continuation (续写) of the passage? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】1．It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. 2．The writer’s parents. 3．Because of the water. 4．108. 5．I think I will visit Jiuzhaigou again next year. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假期间与父母一同游览四川九寨沟的经历，描述了其独特的水景、相关的传说故事以及作者对祖国壮丽山河的自豪感。 1．首段直接描述了九寨沟的位置是“in the heart of Sichuan Province”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到“I went there with my parents”，表明作者是和父母一起去的九寨沟，答案直接提取原文信息。 3．第三段明确指出“Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special? Because of the water”，答案直接提取原文信息。 4．第四段提到“The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today”，答案直接提取原文信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，此答案结合文章内容，表达出想再次游览九寨沟的想法，符合续写要求且字数在15词以内。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Huangshan Mountain Range The Huangshan Mountain Range (山脉), also known as the Yellow Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site and one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树). The granite peaks are in different shapes, some look like animals, some seem like people. The hot springs are good for people’s health. And the ancient pine trees, with their special shapes, have attracted (吸引) many painters and photographers. There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along. These trails lead to wonderful landscapes such as the famous “sea of clouds” and “flying over rock”. When the weather is right, the sea of clouds makes the mountains look like a fairyland (仙境). Standing on the “flying over rock”, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) far away. The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社). They hold cultural significance (意义) for the Chinese people. 1．Where is the Huangshan Mountain Range? 2．What is the Huangshan Mountain Range famous for? 3．What can visitors do in the Huangshan Mountain Range? (At least two points) 4．If you have a chance to visit the Huangshan Mountain Range, what do you expect to do there and why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. 2．It is famous for its unique granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. 3．Visitors can hike along the well-maintained trails and visit various temples and shrines. 4．If I have a chance, I expect to hike along the trails to enjoy the “sea of clouds” because it must be amazing to see the mountains like a fairyland. And I also want to visit the temples to feel the cultural significance. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山山脉的基本信息，包括其地理位置、闻名的特色、可供游客进行的活动。 1．根据文中“It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province.”可知，黄山山脉的位置是在安徽省黄山市，故填It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. 2．根据文中“The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树).”可知，黄山山脉因独特的花岗岩山峰、温泉和古松树闻名，故填It is famous for its unique granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. 3．根据文中“There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along…”以及“The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社).”可知，游客可以沿步道徒步、参观寺庙和神社，故填Visitors can hike along the well-maintained trails and visit various temples and shrines. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I have a chance, I expect to hike along the trails to enjoy the “sea of clouds” because it must be amazing to see the mountains like a fairyland. And I also want to visit the temples to feel the cultural significance. My Trip to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Last summer, I had the chance to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is truly a remarkable place. As soon as I entered the park, I was amazed by the unique landscape. The park is famous for its pillar - like stone peaks. There are thousands of these strange - shaped peaks, and some of them are extremely tall. The Golden Whip Rock, which is about 380 meters high, is really eye - catching. It stands upright, looking like a huge whip reaching towards the sky. The park is also covered with thick forests. Walking in the forest, I could hear the birds singing and see small animals running around. There are various kinds of plants, some of which I had never seen before. It was like entering a mysterious world. I took a cable car to enjoy the panoramic view of the park. From above, the whole park looked like a beautiful painting. The green forests, the strange peaks, and the clear streams formed a wonderful scene. I also went hiking on the trails. Along the way, I saw waterfalls pouring down from the mountains. The sound of the flowing water was so relaxing. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? 2．How high is the Golden Whip Rock? 3．What did the writer do in the park? 4．If you visit a national park, what do you think is the most important thing to do to protect the environment there? Please explain your reasons. 【答案】1．The park is famous for its pillar - like stone peaks. 2．It is about 380 meters high. 3．The writer took a cable car to enjoy the panoramic view of the park and went hiking. 4．I think the most important thing is to take all rubbish away. Reasons: ① Rubbish can pollute soil and water, harming plants and animals. ② Leaving trash may make wild animals sick if they eat it. 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在张家界国家森林公园的游览经历。 1．根据第二段“The park is famous for its pillar - like stone peaks.”可知，该公园以独特的石柱状山峰而出名。故填The park is famous for its pillar - like stone peaks. 2．根据第二段“The Golden Whip Rock, which is about 380 meters high”可知，金鞭岩的高度是380米。故填It is about 380 meters high. 3．根据第四段“I took a cable car to enjoy the panoramic view of the park.”和“I also went hiking on the trails.”可知，作者乘缆车欣赏公园的全景，并且在小径上徒步旅行。故填The writer took a cable car to enjoy the panoramic view of the park and went hiking. 4．开放试题，答案不唯一，可从环境污染和动物安全两个角度简单说明。故填I think the most important thing is to take all rubbish away. Reasons: ① Rubbish can pollute soil and water, harming plants and animals. ② Leaving trash may make wild animals sick if they eat it. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our mother­land is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called WildChina was performed before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all. This 300­-minute­ long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. WildChina may be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because WildChina can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景). 1．When was WildChina shown? 2．How many events are there in the documentary called WildChina? 3．How long will it take you to watch WildChina? 4．Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road in WildChina? 5．If you are free, do you want to travel around China? Why? 【答案】1．In 2008. 2．Six./6. 3．300 minutes./Five hours. 4．Yes./Yes, I can. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to know more about our country. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《美丽中国》的内容和意义，展示了中国多样的自然风景和文化历史。 1．根据“In 2008, a documentary called Wild China was performed before the Beijing Olympics”可知，《美丽中国》于2008年上映。故填In 2008. 2．根据“There were six events in all”可知，《美丽中国》共有六集。故填Six./6. 3．根据“This 300­-minute­ long documentary surprised the audience”可知，观看《美丽中国》需要300分钟（即5小时）。故填300 minutes./Five hours. 4．根据“Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road”可知，在《美丽中国》中可以了解丝绸的采集和丝绸之路的历史。故填Yes./Yes, I can. 5．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to know more about our country. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 【答案】1．Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 【导语】本文以河流、沙漠、海洋和森林的第一人称视角，描述其特征，突出自然景观对地球生态的重要性。 1．根据“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.”可知，因为它是淡水，所以每个人都可以喝它，它还用于耕种和洗涤。故填Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．根据“I have two faces. I give life: ... When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives...”可知，河流说它有“两面”是因为它能带来生命，但当洪水泛滥时，它也能摧毁家园和生命。故填Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．根据“I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night”可知，它主要是由沙子构成的，很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故填It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．根据“I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’.”可知，人们称地球为“蓝色星球”是因为海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，而且海洋是蓝色的。故填Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．根据“I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.”可知，森林夏天是绿色，秋天是金棕色。故填Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 1．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 3．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 4．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．77.8 meters 2．In Yichang, Hubei. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 5．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个瀑布，包括黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布的基本情况。 1．根据黄果树瀑布的描述“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters”可知，黄果树瀑布高77.8米，故填77.8 meters. 2．根据“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”可知，三峡瀑布在湖北宜昌，故填In Yichang, Hubei. 3．根据“Hukou Waterfall…is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall).”可知，壶口瀑布不是中国最大的瀑布，故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”可知，庐山瀑布闻名中外是因为李白的诗，故填Because of the poem by Li Bai. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a ‘white curtain’ pouring from the sky. 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A landform is a natural mixture (混合) of rocks (岩石) and soil of the Earth’s surface. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes. Mountains, hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. Landforms are formed by some kinds of forces of nature. These forces could be from wind, water or ice. For example, valleys used to be high hills, but as time went by, water and winds eroded (侵蚀) the high land away, and then valleys were formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. Deltas (三角洲) can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rocks carried by rivers are mixed together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. Mountains are usually higher than hills. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 1．What is a landform according to the text? 2．What forces could form landforms? 3．How are deltas created? 4．What can we know about the mountains? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 1．Where is Huangshan? 2．What is Huangshan famous for? 3．Who created works about Huangshan? 4．How is the weather on Huangshan? 5．How do people feel walking there? Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 1．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 2．When can you enjoy the beauty of Hukou Waterfall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5．If you have a holiday, will you go to Hukou Waterfall? Why? Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求。) Ireland is an island (岛屿) in the northwest of Europe. It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland has a long history. Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Ireland has rich culture. Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 1．How is the weather in Ireland? (不超过15个词) 2．What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? (不超过15个词) 3．What's the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China.  When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? 3．What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? 4．What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) 认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Last summer, the Johnson family went on an exciting vacation to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in Arizona, the USA．They had been planning this trip for months and were thrilled to finally set off on their adventure. After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The view was breathtaking. The canyon stretched out for miles, with deep, colourful cliffs and a winding river at the bottom. The family spent the afternoon hiking along the South Kaibab Trail, taking lots of photos and marveling at the size and beauty of the natural wonder. The next day, the family took a helicopter (直升机) ride over the Grand Canyon. From above, they could see even more of its majestic beauty. The helicopter soared over the North Rim, the Colorado River, and even some of the smaller canyons nearby. As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. They had made lasting memories and appreciated the wonders of nature more than ever. They promised each other that they would return someday to explore more of the Grand Canyon’s secrets. 1．How long did it take the Johnson family to drive to the Grand Canyon? 2．How did the Johnson family feel when their vacation ended? 3．What will you do if you visit the Grand Canyon? Why? It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下面5个问题 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did the first two people climb the mountain? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 2．Why is the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (列举2点原因) 3．What can people do there in November? 4．What is the area of Tianchi Lake? 5．开放性设问 What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou. It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley (溪谷). It is like a real-life fairyland (仙境). Visitors from all over the world are interested in its natural beauty, and I am one of them. Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents. We took a long walk along the lakeside small roads, breathed the fresh mountain air, and even tried to take photos of the lovely wild birds that flew over the water. Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special? Because of the water. The lakes there are not just blue, they are colorful. You can see green, yellow and blue colors mixing together. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. There is a beautiful Chinese story about this place. People say a fairy dropped her magic mirror from the sky. The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today. This story tells us that nature is a precious gift. I think we should love and protect our beautiful land. After visiting Jiuzhaigou, I felt that we couldn’t describe China’s natural landscape in words. Every corner is full of surprises, and it makes me proud (自豪的) of my country’s beautiful land. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Where is Jiuzhaigou? 2．Who did the writer go to Jiuzhaigou with? 3．Why is Jiuzhaigou so special according to the passage? 4．How many lakes are there in Jiuzhaigou? 5．What is your short continuation (续写) of the passage? (No more than 15 words) 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Huangshan Mountain Range The Huangshan Mountain Range (山脉), also known as the Yellow Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site and one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树). The granite peaks are in different shapes, some look like animals, some seem like people. The hot springs are good for people’s health. And the ancient pine trees, with their special shapes, have attracted (吸引) many painters and photographers. There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along. These trails lead to wonderful landscapes such as the famous “sea of clouds” and “flying over rock”. When the weather is right, the sea of clouds makes the mountains look like a fairyland (仙境). Standing on the “flying over rock”, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) far away. The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社). They hold cultural significance (意义) for the Chinese people. 1．Where is the Huangshan Mountain Range? 2．What is the Huangshan Mountain Range famous for? 3．What can visitors do in the Huangshan Mountain Range? (At least two points) 4．If you have a chance to visit the Huangshan Mountain Range, what do you expect to do there and why? (Write 30 words or more) My Trip to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Last summer, I had the chance to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is truly a remarkable place. As soon as I entered the park, I was amazed by the unique landscape. The park is famous for its pillar - like stone peaks. There are thousands of these strange - shaped peaks, and some of them are extremely tall. The Golden Whip Rock, which is about 380 meters high, is really eye - catching. It stands upright, looking like a huge whip reaching towards the sky. The park is also covered with thick forests. Walking in the forest, I could hear the birds singing and see small animals running around. There are various kinds of plants, some of which I had never seen before. It was like entering a mysterious world. I took a cable car to enjoy the panoramic view of the park. From above, the whole park looked like a beautiful painting. The green forests, the strange peaks, and the clear streams formed a wonderful scene. I also went hiking on the trails. Along the way, I saw waterfalls pouring down from the mountains. The sound of the flowing water was so relaxing. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? 2．How high is the Golden Whip Rock? 3．What did the writer do in the park? 4．If you visit a national park, what do you think is the most important thing to do to protect the environment there? Please explain your reasons. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our mother­land is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called WildChina was performed before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all. This 300­-minute­ long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. WildChina may be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because WildChina can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景). 1．When was WildChina shown? 2．How many events are there in the documentary called WildChina? 3．How long will it take you to watch WildChina? 4．Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road in WildChina? 5．If you are free, do you want to travel around China? Why? 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 1．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 3．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 4．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $