Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦“自然景观”话题，通过12篇完形填空分基础、进阶、综合三层次训练，系统提升语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（如沙漠绿洲、死海）|单句语境词汇辨析，基础语法（连词、动词）|从简单自然现象切入，构建“景观特征-生存适应”认知链| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（如尼亚加拉瀑布、稻城亚丁）|段落逻辑推理，复杂句式（比较级、从句）|深化景观文化内涵，形成“自然奇观-人文价值”关联| |能力综合实践|4篇（如鄱阳湖湿地、乔戈里峰）|语篇整体理解，跨文化词汇（地理专有名词）|整合多维度景观知识，培养“现象描述-问题分析”思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了死海这一世界自然奇观。它虽名为海，实则是大湖，因盐度极高被称为“死海”，同时也是热门的休闲胜地。文章还指出死海正面临不断缩小的严峻问题，呼吁人类采取行动保护它，点明自然既美丽又脆弱的道理。 1．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 句中有比较标志词than，需使用形容词比较级。这里考查倍数表达法：基数词+times+形容词比较级+than…，salty的比较级为saltier，符合“咸十倍” 的语境。saltiest是最高级，less salty与前文高盐度矛盾，salty 原级，均排除。 2．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文解释了“水里没有生物”的原因，此处用“That’s why...”固定句型表示“这就是……的原因”，承接上文逻辑。what（什么）、when（何时）、where（何地）均无法表达因果关系。 3．句意：海水的浮力极大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“The water is so buoyant”，浮力大意味着浮起很容易，应选easily，意思是“容易地”，副词修饰动词float。hardly（几乎不）、difficultly（困难地）、sadly（难过地）均不符合浮力带来的结果。 4．句意：每年都有很多人因为死海特有的泥浆而游览它。 空格后是名词短语“its special mud”，表人们游览死海的原因。because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，符合语法。instead of（代替）、thanks to（多亏，表褒义原因）、as for（至于）均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 此处说明了死海特殊泥浆的作用是对我们的皮肤有益，修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词our。his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）均不符合指代对象。 6．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示 “做某事的方式”，符合“用泥浆护肤、漂浮来放松”的语境。idea（想法）、dream（梦想）、plan（计划）均无法表达“放松的途径”。 7．句意：然而，死海正面临着一个问题。 根据后文“It is shrinking”，死海正面临缩小的问题，应选facing，意思“面临”。solving（解决）、answering（回答）、breaking（打破）均不符合“问题出现”的语境。 8．句意：科学家表示，我们需要从其他地方引水来拯救它。 根据“we need to…water from other places to save it”，可知是将水从别处带来，应选bring，意思是“带来”。take带走，意思是将东西带到别处，不符合语境。borrow（借入）、give（给）均无法表达“带来水”的动作。 9．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这一自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 根据前文死海不断缩小的现状，若不干预可能会消失，应选disappear，意思是“消失”。appear（出现）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）均无法体现“消亡”的含义。 10．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然强大而美丽，但也十分脆弱。 前文提到死海正面临水位下降、不断缩小的危机，若不采取行动就会消失，这体现了自然并非永恒，而是容易受损、需要保护的特质。应选weak，意思是“脆弱的”。dangerous（危险的）、safe（安全的）、kind（善良的）均不符合语境。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green 2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain 3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building 4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part 5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk 6．A．in B．from C．on D．of 7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm 8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea 9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独特的生物特征。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在蓝色的天空下闪烁。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。由“sky”可知，天空是蓝色的。故选A。 2．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气。 snow雪；cloud云；air空气；rain雨。由“take a breath”可知，呼吸空气。故选C。 3．句意：“珠穆朗玛峰”这个名字的意思是“大地之母”。 nature自然；name名字；color颜色；building建筑物。由“Qomolangma”可知，这是一个名字。故选B。 4．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。 river河流；foot脚；result结果；part部分。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。故选D。 5．句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；walk走路。由“planes”可知，飞机飞行。故选A。 6．句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。 in在……里；from从；on在……上；of的。由“all over the world”可知，游客来自世界各地。故选B。 7．句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队聚会。 colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；cool酷的；warm温暖的。由“very cold and windy”可知，珠穆朗玛峰温度低，要穿保暖的衣服。故选D。 8．句意：那里的天气总是很冷，风很大。 weather天气；plant植物；animal动物；sea海。由“always very cold and windy”可知，这里说的是天气。故选A。 9．句意：在冬天，最低温度可达-60℃。 summer夏季；winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季。由“the lowest temperature”可知，最低温度出现在冬季。故选B。 10．句意：牦牛有长毛发保暖。 feel感觉；bring带来；keep保持；take拿走。由“warm”可知，keep warm保暖。故选C。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having D．have 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty 6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched 8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest 9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，它以绝美的自然风光闻名，拥有多彩的湖泊、瀑布和雪山等，并号召我们要保护这一自然奇观。 1．句意：这个山谷有五彩缤纷的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。 has有，第三人称单数形式；had过去式；having现在分词；have动词原形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The valley”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客参观这个令人惊叹的地方。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，是游客参观这个地方。故选C。 3．句意：九寨沟的水如此清澈，以至于你可以看到湖底。 see看到，动词原形；seeing现在分词；saw过去式；sees第三人称单数形式。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：在秋天，周围的森林变成了鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，创造了一个奇妙的景色。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；fantastic奇妙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，秋天的森林色彩斑斓，景色是奇妙的。故选C。 5．句意：当地的藏族文化也增添了山谷的美丽。 problem问题；beauty美丽；danger危险；difficulty困难。根据“Local Tibetan culture also adds to the...of the valley”可知，藏族文化增添了山谷的美丽。故选B。 6．句意：然而，保护这个自然奇观很重要。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Although尽管。前文描述九寨沟的自然美景，后文说保护它很重要，前后是因果关系，用“Therefore”。故选C。 7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或不触摸水。 touching触摸，动名词；to touch动词不定式；touch动词原形；touched过去式。or连接的动词前后形式应一致，结合“littering”可知，此处用动名词。故选A。 8．句意：参观的最佳时间是春天或秋天，那时天气温和，景色最美。 worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的；coldest最冷的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or autumn”可知，春秋天景色最美，用“best”。故选B。 9．句意：九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 rare珍稀的；common常见的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据“Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many...animals and plants”可知，九寨沟是许多珍稀动植物的家园。故选A。 10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。 ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护；forgetting忘记。根据“for future generations”可知，是为子孙后代保护自然。故选C。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. They’re 2 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 4 , 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 5 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 6 . Most visitors go to the falls as 7 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 8 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 10 . 1．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal 2．A．among B．between C．with D．on 3．A．three B．five C．two D．one 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 metres high 5．A．on B．at C．in D．at the 6．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice 7．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest 8．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to 9．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the United Kingdom D．Mexico 10．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50% 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的地理位置、组成部分、特色以及游客的观赏体验等。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉瀑布的事情，它是自然世界的一大奇迹。 natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；animal动物的。根据常识可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是自然世界的一大奇迹。故选A。 2．句意：它们位于加拿大和美国之间。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“Canada and the United States”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用between。故选B。 3．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布有两个部分：加拿大一侧的马蹄瀑布和美国一侧的美国瀑布。 three三；five五；two二；one一。根据“the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布有两个部分。故选C。 4．句意：它们大约有50米高，1240米宽。 50 metre high表述错误；50-metres-high表述错误；50-metre-high 50米高的，作定语；50 metres high 50米高，作表语。根据“They are about…”可知，此处作表语，应用50 metres high。故选D。 5．句意：瀑布在夜晚被五彩缤纷的灯光照亮，许多人说在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰时，瀑布更加美丽。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；at the在……。at night“在夜晚”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：瀑布在夜晚被五彩缤纷的灯光照亮，许多人说在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰时，瀑布更加美丽。 rain雨；snow雪；water水；ice冰。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天水会变成冰。故选D。 7．句意：大多数游客尽可能近地前往瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。 more closely更接近地（副词比较级）；closer更近的（形容词比较级）；close接近的（形容词原级）；closest最近的（形容词最高级）。as…as possible“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词go，应用副词close。故选C。 8．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同，山上的瀑布是一条细流从山坡上流下，半飞半落。 is different from与……不同；is the same as与……相同；is just like就像；is compared to被比作。根据“where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.”可知，此处介绍尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同。故选A。 9．句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布之间的真正区别。 the United States美国；Canadian加拿大的；the United Kingdom英国；Mexico墨西哥。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets…”可知，此处指美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布之间的区别，此处应用Canadian修饰Falls。故选B。 10．句意：美国瀑布只获得约10%的水量，而加拿大瀑布获得90%。 100%百分之百；80%百分之八十；90%百分之九十；50%百分之五十。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water”可知，美国瀑布只获得约10%的水量，那么加拿大瀑布获得的就是90%。故选C。 My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。 1．句意：它坐落在高原上。 plain平原；plateau高原；valley山谷；mountain山。根据“Trains are running through the plateau”可知，家乡位于高原，故选B。 2．句意：当你环顾四周，你可以看到白色的云朵像柔软的棉球一样漂浮在蓝天上。 clouds云；birds鸟；kites风筝；balloons气球。根据“floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls”可知，像棉球一样漂浮在天空的是云，故选A。 3．句意：山脉巍然屹立，在阳光下闪闪发光，宛如巨大的白色莲花。 darkly黑暗地；brightly明亮地；weakly虚弱地；softly柔软地。根据“shine...under the sunlight”可知，山在阳光下显得明亮，故选B。 4．句意：这里的水也非常独特。 soil土壤；sand沙子；water水；stone石头。根据“There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”可知，本段描述的是水，故选C。 5．句意：草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life”可知，代表希望和生命的颜色是绿色，故选C。 6．句意：它们似乎是风景的一部分，与周围的自然和谐地连接在一起。 connecting连接；competing竞争；comparing比较；contrasting对比。根据“be a part of the landscape”“harmoniously”可知，火车与自然之间是融合、协调的关系，connecting符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它不是真正的海，而是一个湖。 river河流；lake湖泊；ocean海洋；pond池塘。根据地理常识，死海是一个内陆盐湖，属于湖泊，故选B。 8．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，它可能在未来100年内干涸。 dry up干涸；fill up填满；warm up变暖；cool down冷却。根据“its water level is going down”可知，水位下降会导致干涸，故选A。 9．句意：但是人们砍伐树木来获取木材，并为农业腾出空间。 food食物；fun乐趣；wood木材；space空间。根据“cutting down the trees”可知，砍树是为了获取木材，故选C。 10．句意：我们应该记住，大自然是一份珍贵的礼物。 forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“We need to do something to protect them”可知，我们要记住并保护自然，故选B。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 2 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly 4．A．height B．depth C．width D．length 5．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took 6．A．much B．many C．most D．more 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk 9．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance 10．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 1．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。 know“知道”，动词；knews表达错误；known“知名的”，形容词；knows“知道”，动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，故选C。 2．句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。 good“好的”，形容词；well“好”；副词；better“更好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw，且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。 3．句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。 quickly“安静地”；easily“容易地”；freely“自由地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走，故选C。 4．句意：它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。 height“高度”；depth“深度”；width“宽度”；length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。 5．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了世界。 drew“画画”；got“得到”；saw“看见”；took“拿”。take photos“拍照”，故选D。 6．句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。 much“许多”；many“许多”；most“最、最多”；more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知，形容词用最高级，故选C。 7．句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山：仙乃日和仙诺多吉。 one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知，还有另外两座山。故选B。 8．句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。 run“跑”；jump“跳”；rest“休息”；walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知，是绕着大山走。故选D。 9．句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。 hope“希望”；challenge“挑战”；wish“愿望”；chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。 10．句意：他们可能会告诉你：当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。 naturally“自然地”；actually“实际上”；really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。故选A。 You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中的生态和人类生活，包括绿洲、动植物资源以及游牧民族的生存方式。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子。 water水；sand沙子；air空气；salt盐。根据后文“desert”可知，沙漠最显著的特征是沙子。故选B。 2．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，有一点雨，对大多数植物来说都是不够的。 rain雨水；sunlight阳光；wind风；snow雪。后文“not enough for most plants”说明植物生长需要的水分不足，故选A。 3．句意：但我们仍能看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。 see看见；cut切割；study研究；catch抓住。根据“some plants live in the desert”可知，用“see”最符合观察事实的语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 say说；tell告诉； call称呼；remember记得。固定搭配“call sth. + 名称”，其他选项无此用法。故选C。 5．句意：绿洲里有村庄和城镇。 schools学校；villages村庄；cinemas电影院；museums博物馆。根据“and towns”可知，此处只有“村庄”和“城镇”并列，故选B。 6．句意：他们有骆驼和绵羊，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 insects昆虫；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。前文“camels and sheep”明确指代动物，故选D。 7．句意：这些动物对沙漠居民非常有用。 similar相似的；useful有用的；respectful尊敬的；close亲密的。后文列举“eat meat/drink milk/use camels”说明实用性，故选B。 8．句意：他们用骆驼来运水、运食物、帐篷和其他东西。 bringing带来；drinking饮用；saving节省；carrying运输。“water, food, tents”需长途运输，骆驼的驮运功能最匹配。故选D。 9．句意：他们必须始终为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。“move from place to place”说明动态寻找过程，故选B。 10．句意：沙漠居民很友善。 clever聪明的；strong强壮的；kind友善的；polite礼貌的。后文“help the people in need”体现善良特质，故选C。 能力综合实践4篇 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 1 sky. You can smell the fresh 2 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The 3 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 4 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 5 different cities come here. They wear 6 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The 7 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 8 , the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 9 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 10 the fish to grow healthily. 1．A．blue B．black C．green D．red 2．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．sight 3．A．word B．name C．sentence D．letter 4．A．one B．first C．once D．only 5．A．from B．to C．for D．with 6．A．big B．small C．wide-brimmed D．narrow-brimmed 7．A．weather B．wet C．temperature D．environment 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．let B．make C．keep D．have 10．A．allows B．helps C．makes D．asks 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在蓝天下摇曳。 blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“sky”可知，应是蓝天。故选A。 2．句意：你可以闻到水生植物的清新气味。 smell气味；sound声音；taste味道；sight景象。根据“smell”可知，是闻到气味。故选A。 3．句意：“鄱阳湖”这个名字在中国很有名。 word单词；name名字；sentence句子；letter信。根据“The...‘Poyang Lake’”可知，说的是鄱阳湖这个名字。故选B。 4．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。 one一；first第一；once一次；only仅有。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。 5．句意：每年都有许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。 from来自；to到；for为了；with和。根据“many birdwatchers and photographers...different cities”可知，这些人是来自不同的城市。故选A。 6．句意：他们戴宽边帽，穿长靴，拿着望远镜。 big大的；small小的；wide-brimmed宽边的；narrow-brimmed窄边。根据常识可知，他们应该带着宽边帽子。故选C。 7．句意：那里的天气变化无常。 weather天气；wet潮湿的；temperature温度；environment环境。根据“It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.”可知，说的是天气变化无常。故选A。 8．句意：夏天，水位可能会上升很多。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the water level may rise a lot.”可知，夏天水位上涨。故选B。 9．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里可以保暖。 let让；make使；keep保持；have有。根据“...them warm in cold weather”可知，厚羽毛是保暖用，keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态”。keep warm“保暖”，故选C。 10．句意：湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。 allows允许；helps帮助；makes使；asks问。根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients,”可知，这些营养有助于鱼类健康成长。故选B。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 10 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 1．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。 ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故推知此处指两个多月前。故选A。 3．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。 fall落下；rise上升；clear消散；set设置。根据“At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ...”可知，早上4点的时候，浓雾覆盖整个山顶，但幸运的是，一小时后雾就消散了。故选C。 8．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“ from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 10．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。 high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。 There are different lakes in the world. Here are some different ways to 1 which is the world’s largest lake. Are you interested in the largest lake or the lake with the 2 water? Do you want to 3 salt water lakes with others? In fact, there are lots of 4 between salt water lakes and other lakes. Which lake is the world’s largest one? It is not a(n) 5 question. 6 , we can discuss it in different ways. Lake Baikal is the world’s largest 7 water lake with the most water. 8 has about 23.6 trillion cubic meters of water, or about 20% of the earth’s fresh water. This 9 is pretty large. The Caspian Sea is the largest salt water lake with a(n) 10 of 371,000 square kilometers. Lake Superior, 11 the United States and Canada, is a fresh water lake with the largest area of 82,414 square kilometers. There are also some other 12 lakes in the world. If you want to 13 them, you can visit some websites. They 14 lots of fun facts about different kinds of lakes. I 15 you’ll have a good time! 1．A．make up B．make sure C．think about D．think of 2．A．best B．least C．most D．worst 3．A．compare B．provide C．realize D．protect 4．A．importance B．differences C．problems D．messages 5．A．special B．deep C．easy D．successful 6．A．And B．Or C．So D．If 7．A．fresh B．salt C．rain D．snow 8．A．They B．He C．We D．It 9．A．population B．number C．condition D．sign 10．A．color B．area C．menu D．shape 11．A．on B．during C．between D．behind 12．A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．bright 13．A．put on B．take up C．put away D．know about 14．A．achieve B．include C．lead D．cause 15．A．cheat B．make C．remember D．believe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的湖泊，涵盖判断最大湖泊的不同方式，以及贝加尔湖、里海、苏必利尔湖等湖泊的特点，还提及可通过网站了解更多有趣的湖泊相关知识。 1．句意：这里有一些不同的方法来确定哪个是世界上最大的湖泊。 make up组成；make sure确定；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“which is the world’s largest lake”可知，是要确定最大湖泊。故选B。 2．句意：你对最大的湖泊还是水量最多的湖泊感兴趣？ best最好的；least最少的；most最多的；worst最差的。依据“... water lake with the most water”可知，此处指水量最多的。故选C。 3．句意：你想把咸水湖和其他湖泊比较吗？ compare比较；provide提供；realize意识到；protect保护。根据“Do you want to ... salt water lakes with others?”可知，这里指比较。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，咸水湖和其他湖泊有很多不同之处。 importance重要性；differences不同；problems问题；messages信息。根据“In fact, there are lots of ... between salt water lakes and other lakes.”可知，这里指他们之间有很多不同之处。故选B。 5．句意：这不是一个简单的问题。 special特别的；deep深的；easy简单的；successful成功的。根据后文“we can discuss it in different ways.”可知，问题不简单。故选C。 6．句意：所以，我们可以用不同的方式来讨论它。 And和；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根据前文说问题不简单，后文讲用不同方式讨论，可知是因果关系。故选C。 7．句意：贝加尔湖是世界上最大的淡水湖，水量最多。 fresh新鲜的，淡水的；salt咸的；rain雨；snow雪。根据“... about 20% of the earth’s fresh water”可知，贝加尔湖属于淡水湖。故选A。 8．句意：它大约有23.6万亿立方米的水，约占地球淡水的20%。 They他们；He他；We我们；It它。根据“Lake Baikal is the world’s largest ... water lake with the most water.”可知，此处指代 Lake Baikal，用It。故选D。 9．句意：这个数量相当大。 population人口；number数量；condition条件；sign标志。根据前文“23.6 trillion cubic meters of water”可知，是水量的数量。故选B。 10．句意：里海是最大的咸水湖，面积为37.1万平方公里。 color颜色；area面积；menu菜单；shape形状。根据“371,000 square kilometers”可知，描述的是面积。故选B。 11．句意：位于美国和加拿大之间的苏必利尔湖是一个淡水湖，面积最大，为82,414平方公里。 on在……上；during在……期间；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“Lake Superior ... the United States and Canada, is a fresh water lake with the largest area of 82,414 square kilometers.”可知，这里指两国之间有一个湖。故选C。 12．句意：世界上还有一些其他有趣的湖泊。 interesting有趣的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据后文“you’ll have a good time.”可知，湖泊是有趣的。故选A。 13．句意：如果你想了解它们，你可以访问一些网站。 put on穿上；take up占据；put away收起；know about了解。根据“visit some websites”可知，是去“了解”湖泊。故选D。 14．句意：它们包含了很多关于不同种类湖泊的有趣事实。 achieve实现；include包含；lead带领；cause导致。根据常识可知，网站的作用是包含湖泊的有趣事实。故选B。 15．句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的！ cheat欺骗；make制作；remember记得；believe相信。根据前文可知，此处表达对对方的肯定期望。故选D。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as the Savage Mountain, because many people died or got hurt while 1 it.   K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies on the border (边界) between Pakistan and China.   A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 8 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the 9 mountain listed, so the name included the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 5．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．nature B．part C．top D．field 8．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二高峰K2（乔戈里峰）的别名、地理特征和攀登难度。 1．句意：它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名，因为过去许多人在攀登时死亡或受伤。 climbing爬山；walking走路；swimming游泳；moving移动。根据“ It’s known as the Savage Mountain, because many people died or got hurt while...it.”可知，此处指许多人因攀登这座山而受伤或死亡。故选A。 2．句意：人们从不在冬季攀登乔戈里峰。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather  make it...”可知，冬季天气恶劣，人们不在冬季攀登这座山。故选D。 3．句意：暴风雨和寒冷天气使得在那个时间段攀登这座山不可能。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent沉默的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，恶劣的天气让登山难以进行。故选B。 4．句意：乔戈里峰作为最难攀登的山峰之一而闻名。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“People never climb Mount K2 in...Both storms and cold weather make it...”可知，前文说它危险，所以是难攀登。故选A。 5．句意：它以不同名字为人所知，比如Chogori、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。 names名字；places地方；mountains山；trees树。根据“such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”可知，它以不同的名字而闻名。故选A。 6．句意：Chogori这个名称意思是“山中之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls称呼；means意思是。根据“The name Chogori...‘the king of mountains’”可知，这里说这个名称的含义。故选D。 7．句意：山的另一部分位于中国新疆。 nature自然；part部分；top顶部；field领域。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可知，这里对应说山的另一部分。故选B。 8．句意：他把这座山命名为 K2 ，其中“K”代表 Kechu。 mountain山；people人们；river河流；protection保护。根据“Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the...K2”可知，这里说给山命名。故选A。 9．句意：K2是第二个被列出的山峰，所以名称里包含数字“2”。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the number ‘2’”可知，K2是第二个被列出的山峰。故选B。 10．句意：完成攀登至少需要 3 周时间。 spends花费，主语为人；joins加入；takes花费，主语为物；goes去。根据“It...at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知，此处为It takes sb+时间+to do sth句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选C。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green 2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain 3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building 4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part 5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk 6．A．in B．from C．on D．of 7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm 8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea 9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having D．have 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty 6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched 8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest 9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting 进阶拓展训练4篇 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. They’re 2 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 4 , 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 5 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 6 . Most visitors go to the falls as 7 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 8 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 10 . 1．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal 2．A．among B．between C．with D．on 3．A．three B．five C．two D．one 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 metres high 5．A．on B．at C．in D．at the 6．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice 7．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest 8．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to 9．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the United Kingdom D．Mexico 10．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50% My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 2 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly 4．A．height B．depth C．width D．length 5．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took 6．A．much B．many C．most D．more 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk 9．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance 10．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite 能力综合实践4篇 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 1 sky. You can smell the fresh 2 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The 3 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 4 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 5 different cities come here. They wear 6 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The 7 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 8 , the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 9 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 10 the fish to grow healthily. 1．A．blue B．black C．green D．red 2．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．sight 3．A．word B．name C．sentence D．letter 4．A．one B．first C．once D．only 5．A．from B．to C．for D．with 6．A．big B．small C．wide-brimmed D．narrow-brimmed 7．A．weather B．wet C．temperature D．environment 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．let B．make C．keep D．have 10．A．allows B．helps C．makes D．asks Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 10 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below There are different lakes in the world. Here are some different ways to 1 which is the world’s largest lake. Are you interested in the largest lake or the lake with the 2 water? Do you want to 3 salt water lakes with others? In fact, there are lots of 4 between salt water lakes and other lakes. Which lake is the world’s largest one? It is not a(n) 5 question. 6 , we can discuss it in different ways. Lake Baikal is the world’s largest 7 water lake with the most water. 8 has about 23.6 trillion cubic meters of water, or about 20% of the earth’s fresh water. This 9 is pretty large. The Caspian Sea is the largest salt water lake with a(n) 10 of 371,000 square kilometers. Lake Superior, 11 the United States and Canada, is a fresh water lake with the largest area of 82,414 square kilometers. There are also some other 12 lakes in the world. If you want to 13 them, you can visit some websites. They 14 lots of fun facts about different kinds of lakes. I 15 you’ll have a good time! 1．A．make up B．make sure C．think about D．think of 2．A．best B．least C．most D．worst 3．A．compare B．provide C．realize D．protect 4．A．importance B．differences C．problems D．messages 5．A．special B．deep C．easy D．successful 6．A．And B．Or C．So D．If 7．A．fresh B．salt C．rain D．snow 8．A．They B．He C．We D．It 9．A．population B．number C．condition D．sign 10．A．color B．area C．menu D．shape 11．A．on B．during C．between D．behind 12．A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．bright 13．A．put on B．take up C．put away D．know about 14．A．achieve B．include C．lead D．cause 15．A．cheat B．make C．remember D．believe Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as the Savage Mountain, because many people died or got hurt while 1 it.   K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies on the border (边界) between Pakistan and China.   A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 8 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the 9 mountain listed, so the name included the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 5．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．nature B．part C．top D．field 8．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $