Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes人与自然：自然景观（话题阅读精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes人与自然：自然景观 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 256 介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 248 介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象 真题演练 Passage1 阅读填空 说明文 340 介绍了地形和景观的区别。 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 250 描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 277 作者去年夏天和家人去乡村旅行的经历，描绘了美丽的自然风光和难忘的回忆。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 252 介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 219 介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 198 描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 250 讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 一、直接与“风景”相关的谚语 1. Distance lends enchantment to the view.（距离增添景色的魅力 / 距离产生美） — 苏格兰诗人托马斯·坎贝尔（Thomas Campbell） 2. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.（自然世界的美丽在于风景。） 3. Guilin landscape is noted for the picturesque and charming scenery.（桂林山水以其风景绚丽而为人所熟知。） 4. Nature never wears a mean appearance.（大自然从不展现平庸的面貌。） 二、描绘自然美景的句子 1. The mountains are calling, and I must go.（群山在召唤，我必须出发。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir）。 2. There is a pleasure in the pathless woods.There is a rapture on the lonely shore. （无径之林，常有情趣；无人之岸，几多惊喜。） —拜伦（Lord Byron） 3. A lake is the landscape’s most beautiful and expressive feature.It is earth’s eye. （湖泊是风景中最美丽、最具表现力的特征。它是大地之眼。） — 亨利·戴维·梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 4. Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees.（攀登高山，聆听山的佳音。大自然的宁静将如阳光洒入树木一般，流淌进你的身心。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir） 三、热爱赞美自然的句子 1. I love nature, I love the landscape, because it is so sincere.I could rely on the earth. （我爱自然，我爱风景，因为它是如此真诚。我可以信赖大地。） — 梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 2. None of Nature’s landscapes are ugly so long as they are wild.（只要它们是野生的，大自然的风景就没有丑陋的。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir） 四、描写不同地貌的句子 1. Oceans cover about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface.（海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。） 2. Forests help make the air clean.（森林有助于净化空气。） 3. It’s often hot during the day but cold at night.（白天很热，晚上很冷。） 4. The world’s a forest, in which all lose their way.（世界是一片森林，人人都在其中迷失。） — 乔治·维利尔斯（George Villiers） 五、关于“看风景”的哲思 1. The landscape belongs to the person who looks at it.（风景属于凝视它的人。） — 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson） 2. The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. （真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。） — 马塞尔·普鲁斯特（Marcel Proust） 3. A man can never say of any landscape that he has exhausted it. （一个人永远不能说他对任何一个风景已穷尽其美。） — 梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 时文阅读 Passage A Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 3．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 长难句解析 1.They look very different from common mountains.它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。 分析：“look very different from” 译为“看起来与……截然不同”，“common mountains” 译为“普通山脉”，简洁明了。 2.原文：In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage.1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。 分析：“to inscribe ... as a World Natural Heritage” 是翻译难点。“inscribe”原意为“铭刻、写入”，但在联合国教科文组织语境下，常译为“列入”。将目的状语“to...”拆分为独立短句“将……”，使中文句式更流畅，避免欧化长句。 3.Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted.在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。 分析：“makes people feel” 译为“让人感到”，没有直译为“使人们感到”，因为“让”更简洁口语化，符合旅游文本轻松优美的语气。“peaceful and delighted” 译为“宁静而愉悦”。 【答案与解析】 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。 2．文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 3．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。 4．根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。 5．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。    译文 张家界是中国湖南省西北部一座美丽而著名的城市。因其奇妙的自然风光，深受世界各地游客的喜爱。每年，成千上万的人前来游览这个令人惊叹的地方。 张家界以其高大而独特的砂岩山峰而闻名。它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。有些山峰高耸入云。许多人说它们就像著名电影《阿凡达》中的“悬浮山”。除了雄伟的山峰，这里还有茂密的森林、清澈宁静的河流和壮丽的瀑布。空气清新纯净，四周的景色犹如五彩斑斓的画卷。 张家界国家森林公园是我国第一个国家森林公园。它既广阔又美丽。你可以沿着小路漫步，聆听鸟鸣，欣赏翠绿的树木。1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。次年，武陵源风景名胜区成为世界自然遗产。这使其在世界范围内更加闻名。 游客可以拍照、登山或乘坐缆车从高处欣赏风景。在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。这里是人们远离繁忙城市生活的好去处。如果你热爱自然和美景，张家界将是你游览的绝佳之地。 Passage B Pingtan Island in Fujian Province is famous for its special natural wonder—Blue Tears. Blue Tears are the blue light waves produced by small sea creatures (生物) like Noctiluca scintillans (夜光藻) and Cypridinas (海荧). They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall. Inside their bodies, an amazing change creates the lovely blue light. From April to June, Noctiluca scintillans are the main reason for Blue Tears. Many of them come together and make blue light waves that keep going across the sea. From July to August, Cypridinas appear. They leave small blue dots (点) at the seaside, just like stars falling onto the seaside. If you want to explore the Blue Tears, Tan Nan Bay is the best choice. The Blue Tears there look really beautiful. To see Blue Tears, you need three things: clear skies, south winds, and a water temperature (温度) around 20℃. The best time to see this amazing landscape is at high tide at night after 10 o’clock. Although Blue Tears aren’t dangerous to people, large groups of them might have a bad influence on other sea creatures. Seeing Blue Tears is like going into a peaceful world. The blue light dances on the sea, and it makes people feel surprised. This wonderful gift from nature interests tourists from all over the world to Pingtan every year. They all really want to see this amazing landscape. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “emit” mean? A．发出 B．成为 C．收集 2．When do the Cypridinas appear? A．From April to June. B．From July to August. C．Only in August. 3．What do we need if we want to see Blue Tears? ①Clear skies.    ②North winds. ③A water temperature around 20℃.    ④Low tide at night. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 4．What problem may large groups of Blue Tears bring? A．They may be dangerous to people. B．They may make the sea very dirty. C．They may be bad for other sea creatures. 5．How do people feel when they watch the Blue Tears? A．Peaceful and surprised. B．Excited and happy. C．Nervous and worried. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象，说明了不同时间段“蓝眼泪”的主要成因、最佳观赏地点和条件，以及它对其他海洋生物可能产生的影响，展现了这一自然奇观的魅力。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Blue Tears are the blue light waves produced by small sea creatures... They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall.”可知，“蓝眼泪”是海洋生物产生的蓝光，当波浪起伏时，这些生物会发出蓝光；据此可以推断，划线单词“emit”在这里表示“发出”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“From July to August, Cypridinas appear.”可知，海荧在7月至8月出现。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“To see Blue Tears, you need three things: clear skies, south winds, and a water temperature around 20℃.”可知，要观赏“蓝色泪珠”景观，您需要具备三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及水温在20摄氏度左右。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Blue Tears aren’t dangerous to people, large groups of them might have a bad influence on other sea creatures.”可知，大量的“蓝眼泪”可能对其他海洋生物有不良影响。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeing Blue Tears is like going into a peaceful world... it makes people feel surprised.”可知，人们观赏“蓝眼泪”时会感到平静和惊喜。故选A。 译文 福建平潭岛以其独特的自然奇观——“蓝眼泪”而闻名。蓝眼泪是由夜光藻和海萤等小型海洋生物产生的蓝色光波。当海浪起伏时，它们会发出蓝光。在它们体内，一种奇妙的变化产生了可爱的蓝光。 4月至6月，夜光藻是蓝眼泪的主要成因。大量夜光藻聚集在一起，形成连绵不断的蓝色光波，在海上持续闪耀。7月至8月，海萤出现。它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落人间。如果你想探寻蓝眼泪，坛南湾是最佳选择。那里的蓝眼泪景色格外美丽。 要看到蓝眼泪，需要满足三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及约20℃的水温。观赏这一神奇景观的最佳时间是夜间10点后的涨潮时段。尽管蓝眼泪对人体无害，但大量聚集可能会对其他海洋生物产生不良影响。 观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的世界。蓝光在海面上舞动，令人心生惊叹。这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物，每年都吸引着世界各地的游客前往平潭。他们都满怀期待，渴望一睹这壮丽的景观。 话题写作佳句积累 一、景观描写佳句 1.The blue light dances on the sea like magical fairies. （蓝色的光像魔法精灵一样在海面上舞动。） 2.They leave small blue dots at the seaside, just like stars falling onto the earth. （它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落在人间。） 3.The landscape is so colourful that people call it “the rainbow mountain”. （这里的景色如此五彩斑斓，人们称之为“彩虹山”。） 4.The water is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. （湖水清澈如镜，倒映着蓝天白云。） 5.The strange rocks rise from the ground in all kinds of shapes — some look like animals, others like people. （奇特的岩石以各种形状从地面突起——有的像动物，有的像人。） 6.A gentle wind blows through the forest, and the leaves sing a soft song. （微风穿过森林，树叶轻声歌唱。） 二、感受与体验佳句 1.Seeing Blue Tears is like stepping into a peaceful dream world. （观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的梦境世界。） 2.When I stand on the top of the mountain, I feel as if I am flying above the clouds. （当我站在山顶时，我感觉自己仿佛在云端飞翔。） 3.The beauty of nature takes my breath away and fills my heart with joy. （自然之美让我屏住呼吸，心中充满喜悦。） 4.Walking along the river makes me forget all my worries and feel truly relaxed. （沿着河边散步让我忘记所有烦恼，感到真正的放松。） 5.It is not just a landscape; it is a poem written by nature. （这不仅仅是一处风景，这是大自然写下的一首诗。） 三、推荐与号召佳句 1.This wonderful gift from nature interests tourists from all over the world every year. （每年，这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。） 2.If you ever have a chance to visit ______, don’t think twice — just go! （如果你有机会去……，不要犹豫——去吧！） 3.Nature gives us so much beauty; it is our duty to protect it for the future. （大自然赐予我们如此多的美景；为未来保护它是我们的责任。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. Passage2 二、完形填空 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 模拟演练 Passage 1 Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family. It was a sunny day, and the sky was clear and blue. We drove for about two hours until we reached a small village surrounded by green hills. The air was fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking. As we walked along a narrow path, we saw a river flowing gently through the valley. The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming underneath. On both sides of the river, there were tall trees with leaves that shimmered in the sunlight. Birds were singing in the branches, and the sound of their songs made the place feel peaceful and alive. Further up the path, we came across a field of wildflowers. The flowers were of all colors—red, yellow, purple, and blue. Butterflies were flying from one flower to another, and the whole field looked like a painting. My younger sister ran into the field and started picking flowers, while I sat on a rock nearby, enjoying the view. In the distance, we could see a small waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff, creating a mist that sparkled in the sunlight. We decided to climb up to the waterfall, and when we reached the top, the view was even more amazing. From there, we could see the entire valley, with its green hills, the winding river, and the colorful field of flowers. As the sun began to set, the sky turned orange and pink, and the whole landscape seemed to glow. We sat quietly, watching the beauty of nature unfold before our eyes. It was a day I will never forget. 1．Where did the author go last summer? A．To the beach. B．To the countryside. C．To the city. D．To the mountains. 2．What did the author see along the narrow path? A．A busy road. B．A river and tall trees. C．A desert. D．A large building. 3．What colors were the wildflowers in the field? A．Only red and yellow. B．Only purple and blue. C．Red, yellow, purple, and blue. D．Only green. 4．What did the author see in the distance? A．A mountain. B．A waterfall. C．A lake. D．A forest. 5．How did the author feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Excited but tired. C．Unforgettable. D．Disappointed. Passage 2 Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 4．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. Passage 3 ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. ④Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 1．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 2．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long (多长时间) will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours. C．Some days. D．Some weeks. 3．Who found Angel Falls? A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Fashion. B．Physics. C．Travel. D．Health. Passage 4 二、完形填空 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 1 . It is famous 2 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 3 in nature. The colour 4 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 5 . The mountains shine brightly 6 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 7 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 8 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 9 . Our grasslands, 10 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 11 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 12 the colour of nature now. 13 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 14 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 15 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．in 3．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 4．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 5．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 6．A．over B．on C．under D．above 7．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 8．A．check B．express C．change D．share 9．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 10．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 11．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 12．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 13．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 14．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 15．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart Passage 5 3、 短文填空 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes人与自然：自然景观 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 256 介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 248 介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象 真题演练 Passage1 阅读填空 说明文 340 介绍了地形和景观的区别。 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 250 描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 277 作者去年夏天和家人去乡村旅行的经历，描绘了美丽的自然风光和难忘的回忆。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 252 介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 219 介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 198 描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 Passage5 短文填空 记叙文 250 讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 一、直接与“风景”相关的谚语 1. Distance lends enchantment to the view.（距离增添景色的魅力 / 距离产生美） — 苏格兰诗人托马斯·坎贝尔（Thomas Campbell） 2. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.（自然世界的美丽在于风景。） 3. Guilin landscape is noted for the picturesque and charming scenery.（桂林山水以其风景绚丽而为人所熟知。） 4. Nature never wears a mean appearance.（大自然从不展现平庸的面貌。） 二、描绘自然美景的句子 1. The mountains are calling, and I must go.（群山在召唤，我必须出发。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir）。 2. There is a pleasure in the pathless woods.There is a rapture on the lonely shore. （无径之林，常有情趣；无人之岸，几多惊喜。） —拜伦（Lord Byron） 3. A lake is the landscape’s most beautiful and expressive feature.It is earth’s eye. （湖泊是风景中最美丽、最具表现力的特征。它是大地之眼。） — 亨利·戴维·梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 4. Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees.（攀登高山，聆听山的佳音。大自然的宁静将如阳光洒入树木一般，流淌进你的身心。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir） 三、热爱赞美自然的句子 1. I love nature, I love the landscape, because it is so sincere.I could rely on the earth. （我爱自然，我爱风景，因为它是如此真诚。我可以信赖大地。） — 梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 2. None of Nature’s landscapes are ugly so long as they are wild.（只要它们是野生的，大自然的风景就没有丑陋的。） — 约翰·缪尔（John Muir） 四、描写不同地貌的句子 1. Oceans cover about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface.（海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。） 2. Forests help make the air clean.（森林有助于净化空气。） 3. It’s often hot during the day but cold at night.（白天很热，晚上很冷。） 4. The world’s a forest, in which all lose their way.（世界是一片森林，人人都在其中迷失。） — 乔治·维利尔斯（George Villiers） 五、关于“看风景”的哲思 1. The landscape belongs to the person who looks at it.（风景属于凝视它的人。） — 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson） 2. The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. （真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。） — 马塞尔·普鲁斯特（Marcel Proust） 3. A man can never say of any landscape that he has exhausted it. （一个人永远不能说他对任何一个风景已穷尽其美。） — 梭罗（Henry David Thoreau） 时文阅读 Passage A Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 3．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 长难句解析 1.They look very different from common mountains.它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。 分析：“look very different from” 译为“看起来与……截然不同”，“common mountains” 译为“普通山脉”，简洁明了。 2.原文：In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage.1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。 分析：“to inscribe ... as a World Natural Heritage” 是翻译难点。“inscribe”原意为“铭刻、写入”，但在联合国教科文组织语境下，常译为“列入”。将目的状语“to...”拆分为独立短句“将……”，使中文句式更流畅，避免欧化长句。 3.Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted.在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。 分析：“makes people feel” 译为“让人感到”，没有直译为“使人们感到”，因为“让”更简洁口语化，符合旅游文本轻松优美的语气。“peaceful and delighted” 译为“宁静而愉悦”。 【答案与解析】 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。 2．文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 3．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。 4．根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。 5．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。    译文 张家界是中国湖南省西北部一座美丽而著名的城市。因其奇妙的自然风光，深受世界各地游客的喜爱。每年，成千上万的人前来游览这个令人惊叹的地方。 张家界以其高大而独特的砂岩山峰而闻名。它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。有些山峰高耸入云。许多人说它们就像著名电影《阿凡达》中的“悬浮山”。除了雄伟的山峰，这里还有茂密的森林、清澈宁静的河流和壮丽的瀑布。空气清新纯净，四周的景色犹如五彩斑斓的画卷。 张家界国家森林公园是我国第一个国家森林公园。它既广阔又美丽。你可以沿着小路漫步，聆听鸟鸣，欣赏翠绿的树木。1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。次年，武陵源风景名胜区成为世界自然遗产。这使其在世界范围内更加闻名。 游客可以拍照、登山或乘坐缆车从高处欣赏风景。在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。这里是人们远离繁忙城市生活的好去处。如果你热爱自然和美景，张家界将是你游览的绝佳之地。 Passage B Pingtan Island in Fujian Province is famous for its special natural wonder—Blue Tears. Blue Tears are the blue light waves produced by small sea creatures (生物) like Noctiluca scintillans (夜光藻) and Cypridinas (海荧). They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall. Inside their bodies, an amazing change creates the lovely blue light. From April to June, Noctiluca scintillans are the main reason for Blue Tears. Many of them come together and make blue light waves that keep going across the sea. From July to August, Cypridinas appear. They leave small blue dots (点) at the seaside, just like stars falling onto the seaside. If you want to explore the Blue Tears, Tan Nan Bay is the best choice. The Blue Tears there look really beautiful. To see Blue Tears, you need three things: clear skies, south winds, and a water temperature (温度) around 20℃. The best time to see this amazing landscape is at high tide at night after 10 o’clock. Although Blue Tears aren’t dangerous to people, large groups of them might have a bad influence on other sea creatures. Seeing Blue Tears is like going into a peaceful world. The blue light dances on the sea, and it makes people feel surprised. This wonderful gift from nature interests tourists from all over the world to Pingtan every year. They all really want to see this amazing landscape. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “emit” mean? A．发出 B．成为 C．收集 2．When do the Cypridinas appear? A．From April to June. B．From July to August. C．Only in August. 3．What do we need if we want to see Blue Tears? ①Clear skies.    ②North winds. ③A water temperature around 20℃.    ④Low tide at night. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 4．What problem may large groups of Blue Tears bring? A．They may be dangerous to people. B．They may make the sea very dirty. C．They may be bad for other sea creatures. 5．How do people feel when they watch the Blue Tears? A．Peaceful and surprised. B．Excited and happy. C．Nervous and worried. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象，说明了不同时间段“蓝眼泪”的主要成因、最佳观赏地点和条件，以及它对其他海洋生物可能产生的影响，展现了这一自然奇观的魅力。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Blue Tears are the blue light waves produced by small sea creatures... They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall.”可知，“蓝眼泪”是海洋生物产生的蓝光，当波浪起伏时，这些生物会发出蓝光；据此可以推断，划线单词“emit”在这里表示“发出”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“From July to August, Cypridinas appear.”可知，海荧在7月至8月出现。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“To see Blue Tears, you need three things: clear skies, south winds, and a water temperature around 20℃.”可知，要观赏“蓝色泪珠”景观，您需要具备三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及水温在20摄氏度左右。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Blue Tears aren’t dangerous to people, large groups of them might have a bad influence on other sea creatures.”可知，大量的“蓝眼泪”可能对其他海洋生物有不良影响。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeing Blue Tears is like going into a peaceful world... it makes people feel surprised.”可知，人们观赏“蓝眼泪”时会感到平静和惊喜。故选A。 译文 福建平潭岛以其独特的自然奇观——“蓝眼泪”而闻名。蓝眼泪是由夜光藻和海萤等小型海洋生物产生的蓝色光波。当海浪起伏时，它们会发出蓝光。在它们体内，一种奇妙的变化产生了可爱的蓝光。 4月至6月，夜光藻是蓝眼泪的主要成因。大量夜光藻聚集在一起，形成连绵不断的蓝色光波，在海上持续闪耀。7月至8月，海萤出现。它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落人间。如果你想探寻蓝眼泪，坛南湾是最佳选择。那里的蓝眼泪景色格外美丽。 要看到蓝眼泪，需要满足三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及约20℃的水温。观赏这一神奇景观的最佳时间是夜间10点后的涨潮时段。尽管蓝眼泪对人体无害，但大量聚集可能会对其他海洋生物产生不良影响。 观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的世界。蓝光在海面上舞动，令人心生惊叹。这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物，每年都吸引着世界各地的游客前往平潭。他们都满怀期待，渴望一睹这壮丽的景观。 话题写作佳句积累 一、景观描写佳句 1.The blue light dances on the sea like magical fairies. （蓝色的光像魔法精灵一样在海面上舞动。） 2.They leave small blue dots at the seaside, just like stars falling onto the earth. （它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落在人间。） 3.The landscape is so colourful that people call it “the rainbow mountain”. （这里的景色如此五彩斑斓，人们称之为“彩虹山”。） 4.The water is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. （湖水清澈如镜，倒映着蓝天白云。） 5.The strange rocks rise from the ground in all kinds of shapes — some look like animals, others like people. （奇特的岩石以各种形状从地面突起——有的像动物，有的像人。） 6.A gentle wind blows through the forest, and the leaves sing a soft song. （微风穿过森林，树叶轻声歌唱。） 二、感受与体验佳句 1.Seeing Blue Tears is like stepping into a peaceful dream world. （观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的梦境世界。） 2.When I stand on the top of the mountain, I feel as if I am flying above the clouds. （当我站在山顶时，我感觉自己仿佛在云端飞翔。） 3.The beauty of nature takes my breath away and fills my heart with joy. （自然之美让我屏住呼吸，心中充满喜悦。） 4.Walking along the river makes me forget all my worries and feel truly relaxed. （沿着河边散步让我忘记所有烦恼，感到真正的放松。） 5.It is not just a landscape; it is a poem written by nature. （这不仅仅是一处风景，这是大自然写下的一首诗。） 三、推荐与号召佳句 1.This wonderful gift from nature interests tourists from all over the world every year. （每年，这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。） 2.If you ever have a chance to visit ______, don’t think twice — just go! （如果你有机会去……，不要犹豫——去吧！） 3.Nature gives us so much beauty; it is our duty to protect it for the future. （大自然赐予我们如此多的美景；为未来保护它是我们的责任。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。 1．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。 Passage2 二、完形填空 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 1．句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 2．句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 3．句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 4．句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 5．句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 6．句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 7．句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 9．句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 10．句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 模拟演练 Passage 1 Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family. It was a sunny day, and the sky was clear and blue. We drove for about two hours until we reached a small village surrounded by green hills. The air was fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking. As we walked along a narrow path, we saw a river flowing gently through the valley. The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming underneath. On both sides of the river, there were tall trees with leaves that shimmered in the sunlight. Birds were singing in the branches, and the sound of their songs made the place feel peaceful and alive. Further up the path, we came across a field of wildflowers. The flowers were of all colors—red, yellow, purple, and blue. Butterflies were flying from one flower to another, and the whole field looked like a painting. My younger sister ran into the field and started picking flowers, while I sat on a rock nearby, enjoying the view. In the distance, we could see a small waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff, creating a mist that sparkled in the sunlight. We decided to climb up to the waterfall, and when we reached the top, the view was even more amazing. From there, we could see the entire valley, with its green hills, the winding river, and the colorful field of flowers. As the sun began to set, the sky turned orange and pink, and the whole landscape seemed to glow. We sat quietly, watching the beauty of nature unfold before our eyes. It was a day I will never forget. 1．Where did the author go last summer? A．To the beach. B．To the countryside. C．To the city. D．To the mountains. 2．What did the author see along the narrow path? A．A busy road. B．A river and tall trees. C．A desert. D．A large building. 3．What colors were the wildflowers in the field? A．Only red and yellow. B．Only purple and blue. C．Red, yellow, purple, and blue. D．Only green. 4．What did the author see in the distance? A．A mountain. B．A waterfall. C．A lake. D．A forest. 5．How did the author feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Excited but tired. C．Unforgettable. D．Disappointed. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去乡村旅行的经历，描绘了美丽的自然风光和难忘的回忆。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family.”可知，作者去的是乡村。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As we walked along a narrow path, we saw a river flowing gently through the valley. The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming underneath. On both sides of the river, there were tall trees with leaves that shimmered in the sunlight.”可知，作者在小路上看到了河流和高大的树木。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The flowers were of all colors—red, yellow, purple, and blue.”可知，野花的颜色是红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In the distance, we could see a small waterfall.”可知，作者在远处看到的是瀑布。故选B。 5．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a day I will never forget.”可推知，作者认为这次旅行令人难忘。故选C。 Passage 2 Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 4．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 5．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。 Passage 3 ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. ④Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 1．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 2．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long (多长时间) will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours. C．Some days. D．Some weeks. 3．Who found Angel Falls? A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Fashion. B．Physics. C．Travel. D．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，没多少人见过天使瀑布，是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.”可知，坐飞机去天使瀑布需要4个小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it.”可知，一位美国飞行员发现的天使瀑布。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。阅读本文可知，第一段引入文章主题，第二至四段介绍了天使瀑布的具体情况，最后一段总结全文，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布，应该是来自报纸中的旅游部分，故选C。 Passage 4 二、完形填空 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 1 . It is famous 2 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 3 in nature. The colour 4 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 5 . The mountains shine brightly 6 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 7 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 8 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 9 . Our grasslands, 10 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 11 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 12 the colour of nature now. 13 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 14 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 15 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．in 3．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 4．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 5．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 6．A．over B．on C．under D．above 7．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 8．A．check B．express C．change D．share 9．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 10．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 11．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 12．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 13．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 14．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 15．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 1．句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。 3．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。 animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。 white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。 horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。 Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：高原比大城市更安静。 bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 3、 短文填空 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．the 3．up 4．historical 5．some 6．photos 7．proud 8．to visit 9．had been 10．email 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 1．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 2．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 4．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。 5．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。 6．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。 7．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。 8．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 9．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。 10．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $