Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题（志愿服务）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 围绕“志愿服务”主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇阅读回答问题训练，由事实细节到开放表达，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|事实细节题为主（如地点、次数等）|个人志愿服务案例（Jordyn生日捐赠等）| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加推理与开放问题（如原因、影响等）|社会志愿服务现象（aixincan爱心餐等）| |能力综合实践|5篇|复杂信息整合与观点表达（如续写结尾、个人感悟等）|志愿服务深层意义与价值（Forget Me Not Cafe等）|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题（志愿服务）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读课文，回答下列问题。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a student at high school.She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her ninth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” Jordyn’s kind act tells us small things, done year after year, can bring much warmth to those in need. 1．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? 2．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? 3．What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过15个词) Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also spent time being a volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for the kids in the community. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She felt that it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was Helen’s first volunteer experience for? 2．Who did Helen organize a Super Saturday fun day for? 3．When did Helen start volunteering to help the old? 4．What kind of people do the Red Cross help? 5．Would you like to volunteer in the Red Cross? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China wants to help people get medicines easily for long-term illnesses and bring more health help to the elderly in their homes. On August 19th, 2025, the National Health Commission and five other government departments (政府部门) issued a new notice. China will use the family doctor contract service systems (家庭医生签约服务管理系统) to develop this plan. Family doctors in China mainly come from three groups: doctors from local clinics (诊所), experienced village doctors, and retired (退休的) doctors from hospitals. Since 2016, China has been developing a system in which family doctors sign agreements with patients to provide basic and special medical services. This system reduces the number of people going to big hospitals, and it also offers better care to elderly people with long-term illnesses. The government now requires family doctors to give a 4-to-12-week special service to people. They are also expected to guide patients on how to take their medicine correctly. These people include the elderly, children,and people who can’t move easily. In addition, family doctors will create health reports for high-risk groups. They will provide regular home visits for people aged 80 and above, and meet them in person to check their health and explain how to take medicine properly. 1．What will China use to help people get medicines easily? 2．How many types of family doctors are there in China? 3．How long should the special service from family doctors last? 4．Which group of people will receive regular home visits from family doctors? 5．What else can family doctors do to help people besides what is mentioned in the text? When Zhang Wei was a college student, he went to a remote mountain village for a teaching program. The village was poor and the school had only two classrooms. Many children had to walk two hours to get to school. Zhang Wei decided to stay there for two years. At first, the villagers didn’t trust him. They thought a young city boy wouldn’t understand their life. Some parents didn’t send their children to school because they needed them to work on the farm. Zhang Wei visited each family patiently. He explained the importance of education and promised to help with farm work after class. Slowly, the villagers began to trust him. The number of students grew from 15 to 40. Zhang Wei also raised money to buy books and computers for the school. He taught the children not only knowledge but also the value of dreams. Now, Zhang Wei has left the village, but he still keeps in touch with the students. Some of them have gone to college. Zhang Wei says, “The two years changed my life. I learned that true help comes from the heart.” 1．What did Zhang Wei do in the mountain village? 2．Why didn’t some parents send their children to school at first? 3．How did Zhang Wei win the villagers’ trust? 4．How many students were there in the school at last? 5．What did Zhang Wei learn from his experience? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. It means spending some of our free time helping others without asking for anything in return. We can do different kinds of volunteer work in our daily life. Some students choose to help clean up parks, streets or public libraries. Others volunteer at old people’s homes, where they read newspapers, chat with the elderly or do some simple housework for them. Some also help look after homeless animals or raise money for poor children in far villages. Volunteering does not require much money or great skills. What we need is kindness and patience. When we help others, we can also learn a lot. We can learn to care about people around us, understand the meaning of giving and feel the happiness of helping. Some students worry that volunteer work will take up too much study time. In fact, we can do it on weekends or during holidays. Even several hours a month can make a big difference to someone in need. It not only helps others but also makes ourselves grow as better people. 1．What is volunteering according to the passage? 2．Where do some students volunteer to help? 3．What do we need most to be a volunteer? 4．When can we do volunteer work? 5．What can we learn from volunteering? 进阶拓展训练5篇 A simple compliment (称赞) can make someone else feel happy for a day, and a coffee shop is trying to do so every day. La La Land Kind Cafe has eight stores in the USA．The coffee shop is famous for its delicious coffee, and more importantly, its kindness to people. It gives each customer a compliment when they order a cup of coffee at the store. And even the yellow coffee cup itself shows kindness. Some of the cups say, “Just be nice.” All this started during the winter in 2024. One day, Francois Reihani, who started the coffee shop, and a worker in his store, Jeremiah, decided to drive around town and shout out compliments to people they didn’t know through the car window. They recorded the special day by phone and shared the video online. To their surprise, millions of people liked what they did. Then Reihani started giving compliments in his store. Today, while making sure customers can feel love, the coffee shop is also helping young people learn skills and get jobs. 1．Where is La La Land Kind Cafe? 2．What is La La Land Kind Cafe famous for? 3．When did the kind action start? 4．Did the people like what Jeremiah did? 5．What compliment do you often say to your people around? One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 1．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 2．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 3．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 4．Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 1．What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? 2．Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? 3．What makes Luo Shuai homesick? 4．What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? 5．If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t want to go to school, Auntie. The other students laugh at me because I can’t walk well,” 11-year-old Xiao Yu said to the volunteer Zhang Li. Zhang Li works for a charity that helps disabled children. She comes to Xiao Yu’s home every weekend to help her with her study and give her encouragement. Xiao Yu had a car accident when she was 5 years old. She lost one of her legs and has to use a wheelchair to move around. She became shy and didn’t want to talk to others after the accident. She was afraid to go to school, because some students laughed at her. Zhang Li had a talk with Xiao Yu’s teacher. The teacher told the whole class about Xiao Yu’s story and asked the students to be friendly to her. Many students said sorry to Xiao Yu and began to help her at school. They helped her carry her schoolbag, push her wheelchair, and play with her during breaks. Now, Xiao Yu is not shy anymore. She goes to school happily every day. She even joined the school’s art club, because she is good at drawing. “I’m very thankful to Auntie Zhang and my classmates. They bring sunshine to my life,” Xiao Yu said. “I want to be a painter in the future, and draw the warm moments in my life.” 1．Why did the other students laugh at Xiao Yu at first? 2．What happened to Xiao Yu when she was 5 years old? 3．Who did Zhang Li talk with about Xiao Yu’s problem at school? 4．What club did Xiao Yu join at school? 5．What does Xiao Yu want to be in the future? Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend, she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins— recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 1．How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? 2．According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? 3．When did Wang Yue start the “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students? 4．Why did Wang Yue make colorful posters with simple pictures? 5．If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? 能力综合实践5篇 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿兹海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of themselves. It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has”forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain (再培训) them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily. These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And the customers are very nice and understanding,” said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow down the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a recent report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group. Alzheimer may make people forget, but _________. 1．Do Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives? 2．How many people with Alzheimer’s disease work as waiters and waitresses at Forget Me Not Cafe? 3．Why does this restaurant hire Alzheimer’s patients? (Write at least two points.) 4．Please finish the ending according to the passage. (About 30 words.) It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father, says Dunn, now 58,” and I realized there might be something I could do for him. That something was fishing, a passion (热爱) Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood how to fish. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster (寄养的) kids who had lived from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were difficult,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends. I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with the kids. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, now 13, who had a hard time when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. After joining Take a Kid Fishing program, he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感). And, Jayden’s grades have improved too. He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟). He also mentions that he once caught a shark with Dunn’s help. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Another regular angler (钓鱼爱好者), Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness. “I’m able to forget about the past when I’m fishing and focus on something fun and positive,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults while she takes automotive classes at a technical college. “Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s own father passed away this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat. “There’s nothing like feeling that first pulling on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 1．What do you think of Dunn? Why? 2．What have the kids learned from Dunn and fishing? 3．The kids in the story have learned a lot from fishing with Dunn. What is the “fishing” in your life? How does it help you? Please give more details (细节). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For most people, having things stolen feels like a wrong act. Robbie Pruitt admitted (承认) that he got mad when he found out someone took his mountain bike in September, 2019. But soon enough, his feelings changed. After letting go of his anger and sadness, he began to feel sorry for the thief instead. For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if many people were buying bikes because buses weren’t running normally, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted (发帖) it on the community website. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the money to buy one. As soon as the post was published, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles. Then came more than 500 requests for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. He doesn’t just provide bikes—he also helps kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. Meanwhile, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great experience for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he can make on people.” 1．When did Pruitt find out someone took his mountain bike? 2．Where did Pruitt post his bike repair plan? 3．How many used bicycles did Pruitt receive right after his post? 4．What kind of families does Pruitt want to help with his donations? 5．Do you think Pruitt’s plan is helpful to the neighbors and the community? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays volunteering becomes more popular than before. In some way, we develop ourselves when volunteering. Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important. I help teach children in a volunteer after-school reading program. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too. ——Cathy I am good at using AI on the computers. Now I help old people learn how to use AI. I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world. ——Jill Volunteering makes me look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ——Garth NVW (National Volunteer Week)It started in Australia in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a great chance to call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers’ meaningful experiences. How to make the volunteer work meaningful? ◆Be open-minded One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open. ◆Be understanding Try to see things through others’ eyes. Try to understand what others are facing. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes. ◆Be friendly Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 1．What’s Cathy and Jill’s common feeling when volunteering? 2．What do people do in NVW? 3．Why should we keep mind open when volunteering? 4．What can you get from volunteering? 5．If possible, what kind of volunteering work would you like to choose? Why? 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about. People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their  lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 1．Is doing volunteer work popular? 2．Where do people find volunteer work? 3．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? 4．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题（志愿服务）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读课文，回答下列问题。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a student at high school.She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her ninth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” Jordyn’s kind act tells us small things, done year after year, can bring much warmth to those in need. 1．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? 2．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? 3．What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To a children’s hospital. 2．Nine times. 3．Small things, done year after year, can bring much warmth to those in need. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Jordyn连续九年把自己的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的孩子们，Jordyn的付出也鼓励了她的朋友们一同做出善举。 1．根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn把自己的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的孩子们。故填To a children’s hospital。 2．根据“In April this year, she made her ninth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.”可知，Jordyn今年四月是第九次向儿童医院捐赠礼物。故填Nine times。 3．根据“Jordyn’s kind act tells us small things, done year after year, can bring much warmth to those in need.”可知，Jordyn的善举能给困境中的人带来许多温暖，产生一定的影响力。故填Small things, done year after year, can bring much warmth to those in need. Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also spent time being a volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for the kids in the community. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She felt that it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was Helen’s first volunteer experience for? 2．Who did Helen organize a Super Saturday fun day for? 3．When did Helen start volunteering to help the old? 4．What kind of people do the Red Cross help? 5．Would you like to volunteer in the Red Cross? Why? 【答案】1．The American Red Cross. 2．The kids in the community. 3．After she retired. 4．People in need. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help people in need and give them warmth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海伦从高中到退休后一直坚持做志愿者，帮助社区孩子、老人以及受灾人群，体现了她热心公益、乐于奉献的精神。 1．根据“Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.”可知，海伦的第一次志愿者经历是为美国红十字会服务。故填The American Red Cross. 2．根据“One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for the kids in the community.”可知，海伦为社区里的孩子们组织了超级星期六欢乐日。故填The kids in the community. 3．根据“After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.”可知，退休后，海伦开始志愿帮助老年人。故填After she retired. 4．根据“I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need.”可知，红十字会帮助有需要的人。故填People in need. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help people in need and give them warmth. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China wants to help people get medicines easily for long-term illnesses and bring more health help to the elderly in their homes. On August 19th, 2025, the National Health Commission and five other government departments (政府部门) issued a new notice. China will use the family doctor contract service systems (家庭医生签约服务管理系统) to develop this plan. Family doctors in China mainly come from three groups: doctors from local clinics (诊所), experienced village doctors, and retired (退休的) doctors from hospitals. Since 2016, China has been developing a system in which family doctors sign agreements with patients to provide basic and special medical services. This system reduces the number of people going to big hospitals, and it also offers better care to elderly people with long-term illnesses. The government now requires family doctors to give a 4-to-12-week special service to people. They are also expected to guide patients on how to take their medicine correctly. These people include the elderly, children,and people who can’t move easily. In addition, family doctors will create health reports for high-risk groups. They will provide regular home visits for people aged 80 and above, and meet them in person to check their health and explain how to take medicine properly. 1．What will China use to help people get medicines easily? 2．How many types of family doctors are there in China? 3．How long should the special service from family doctors last? 4．Which group of people will receive regular home visits from family doctors? 5．What else can family doctors do to help people besides what is mentioned in the text? 【答案】1．The family doctor contract service systems. 2．Three/3. 3．For 4 to 12 weeks. 4．People aged 80 and above. 5．They can set up online health advice groups to answer people’s questions at any time./They can remind people to have regular health checks by phone. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助慢性病患者便捷取药、为居家老人提供医疗帮助，推行家庭医生签约服务系统的相关政策，涵盖家庭医生的来源、服务内容与要求等信息。 1．原文第一段提到：“China will use the family doctor contract service systems (家庭医生签约服务管理系统) to develop this plan.”直接对应答案。 2．原文第二段提到：“Family doctors in China mainly come from three groups: doctors from local clinics (诊所), experienced village doctors, and retired (退休的) doctors from hospitals.”提取核心信息，对应答案。 3．原文第三段提到：“The government now requires family doctors to give a 4-to-12-week special service to people.”直接对应答案。 4．原文最后一段提到：“They will provide regular home visits for people aged 80 and above, and meet them in person to check their health and explain how to take medicine properly.”直接对应答案。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕家庭医生的医疗服务职责、符合生活实际的合理表述均可。 When Zhang Wei was a college student, he went to a remote mountain village for a teaching program. The village was poor and the school had only two classrooms. Many children had to walk two hours to get to school. Zhang Wei decided to stay there for two years. At first, the villagers didn’t trust him. They thought a young city boy wouldn’t understand their life. Some parents didn’t send their children to school because they needed them to work on the farm. Zhang Wei visited each family patiently. He explained the importance of education and promised to help with farm work after class. Slowly, the villagers began to trust him. The number of students grew from 15 to 40. Zhang Wei also raised money to buy books and computers for the school. He taught the children not only knowledge but also the value of dreams. Now, Zhang Wei has left the village, but he still keeps in touch with the students. Some of them have gone to college. Zhang Wei says, “The two years changed my life. I learned that true help comes from the heart.” 1．What did Zhang Wei do in the mountain village? 2．Why didn’t some parents send their children to school at first? 3．How did Zhang Wei win the villagers’ trust? 4．How many students were there in the school at last? 5．What did Zhang Wei learn from his experience? 【答案】1．He went there for a teaching program (as a volunteer teacher). 2．Because they needed their children to work on the farm. 3．By visiting each family patiently, explaining the importance of education, and promising to help with farm work after class. 4．40 students. 5．He learned that true help comes from the heart. 【导语】本文讲述了大学生张伟到偏远山村支教的故事，他用耐心和真诚赢得了村民的信任，改善了当地的教育条件，也从这段经历中收获了成长。 1．文中提到“When Zhang Wei was a college student, he went to a remote mountain village for a teaching program… Zhang Wei decided to stay there for two years.”，说明张伟在山村里支教（当老师）。 2．文中提到“Some parents didn’t send their children to school because they needed them to work on the farm.”，说明一开始有些家长不送孩子上学，是因为需要孩子在农场干活。 3．文中提到“Zhang Wei visited each family patiently. He explained the importance of education and promised to help with farm work after class.”，说明张伟通过耐心走访每户人家、解释教育的重要性，并承诺课后帮忙干农活，赢得了村民的信任。 4．文中提到“The number of students grew from 15 to 40.”，说明最后学校有40名学生。 5．文中提到“Zhang Wei says, ‘The two years changed my life. I learned that true help comes from the heart.’”，说明张伟从这段经历中学到了：真正的帮助发自内心。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. It means spending some of our free time helping others without asking for anything in return. We can do different kinds of volunteer work in our daily life. Some students choose to help clean up parks, streets or public libraries. Others volunteer at old people’s homes, where they read newspapers, chat with the elderly or do some simple housework for them. Some also help look after homeless animals or raise money for poor children in far villages. Volunteering does not require much money or great skills. What we need is kindness and patience. When we help others, we can also learn a lot. We can learn to care about people around us, understand the meaning of giving and feel the happiness of helping. Some students worry that volunteer work will take up too much study time. In fact, we can do it on weekends or during holidays. Even several hours a month can make a big difference to someone in need. It not only helps others but also makes ourselves grow as better people. 1．What is volunteering according to the passage? 2．Where do some students volunteer to help? 3．What do we need most to be a volunteer? 4．When can we do volunteer work? 5．What can we learn from volunteering? 【答案】1．Helping others for free. 2．At old people’s homes. 3．Kindness and patience. 4．On weekends or holidays. 5．Caring and the joy of giving. 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的含义、可参与的志愿工作、成为志愿者所需的品质、做志愿的时间以及做志愿的收获。 1．第一段“It means spending some of our free time helping others without asking for anything in return.”明确说明了志愿者服务的含义，提炼核心信息即可。 2．第二段“Others volunteer at old people’s homes, where they read newspapers, chat with the elderly or do some simple housework for them.”说明了一些学生自愿帮忙的地点，直接提取地点即可。 3．第三段“What we need is kindness and patience.”明确指出成为志愿者最需要的是善意和耐心，直接提取。 4．最后一段“In fact, we can do it on weekends or during holidays.”指出了做志愿者工作的时间，直接提取。 5．倒数第二段“We can learn to care about people around us, understand the meaning of giving and feel the happiness of helping.”给出了做志愿者的收获，提炼核心得出答案。 进阶拓展训练5篇 A simple compliment (称赞) can make someone else feel happy for a day, and a coffee shop is trying to do so every day. La La Land Kind Cafe has eight stores in the USA．The coffee shop is famous for its delicious coffee, and more importantly, its kindness to people. It gives each customer a compliment when they order a cup of coffee at the store. And even the yellow coffee cup itself shows kindness. Some of the cups say, “Just be nice.” All this started during the winter in 2024. One day, Francois Reihani, who started the coffee shop, and a worker in his store, Jeremiah, decided to drive around town and shout out compliments to people they didn’t know through the car window. They recorded the special day by phone and shared the video online. To their surprise, millions of people liked what they did. Then Reihani started giving compliments in his store. Today, while making sure customers can feel love, the coffee shop is also helping young people learn skills and get jobs. 1．Where is La La Land Kind Cafe? 2．What is La La Land Kind Cafe famous for? 3．When did the kind action start? 4．Did the people like what Jeremiah did? 5．What compliment do you often say to your people around? 【答案】1．In the USA. 2．Its delicious coffee and its kindness to people. 3．During the winter in 2024. 4．Yes, they did. 5．You did a great job! / You look so beautiful today! 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的La La Land Kind Cafe咖啡店以美味咖啡和友善举动闻名，店主发起向陌生人夸赞的暖心行为并广受喜爱，同时该店还帮助年轻人学习技能、获得工作的故事。 1．第二段首句直接点明“La La Land Kind Cafe has eight stores in the USA.”，答案可直接提取地点信息。 2．第二段第二句明确指出“The coffee shop is famous for its delicious coffee, and more importantly, its kindness to people.”，属于原文直接信息，直接摘抄即可。 3．第三段第一句清晰说明“All this started during the winter in 2024.”，为原文具体时间，直接提取。 4．第三段倒数第二句提到“To their surprise, millions of people liked what they did.”，此处的they包含Jeremiah，据此可得出肯定答案。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只需结合生活实际，写出一句日常对身边人说的夸赞话语，合理通顺即可。 One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 1．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 2．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 3．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 4．Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 2．Because she wanted to make the boy feel better, and she knew the boy’s feelings were important in such a situation. 3．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 4．Yes, it is very important. First aid skills can save lives in emergencies. You never know when an accident may happen, and knowing what to do can make a big difference. Everyone should learn first aid. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Debbie运用在学校学到的急救知识，冷静处理一名男孩手臂被玻璃割伤的突发事件，最终成功帮助他人并获得成就感的故事，强调了急救技能的重要性。 1．第一段最后一句明确说明了女孩弟弟的情况：“...her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确说明了Debbie轻声与男孩说话的原因：“she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation.”答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段明确说明了Debbie帮助男孩后的感受：“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，需阐述急救培训是否重要并说明理由。可结合文中Debbie成功施救的案例，从挽救生命、减少伤害、增强自信等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 1．What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? 2．Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? 3．What makes Luo Shuai homesick? 4．What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? 5．If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? 【答案】1．Mutton noodle soup. 2．Because it’s both cheap and convenient. 3．Food from his hometown, Henan, /Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji. 4．Making them feel at home. 5．Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can’t cook for themselves easily.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了北京一些餐馆为外卖员等外来务工人员提供“爱心餐”的故事。爱心餐价格优惠、味道亲切，让异乡打拼者在忙碌的工作中感受到温暖与尊重。 1．第二段提到“Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup”，说明刘利杰午餐通常吃羊肉面。 2．第四段提到“I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient”，说明刘利杰喜欢爱心餐是因为它既便宜又方便。 3．第五段提到“Luo Shuai...which serves food from his hometown, Henan. ‘It reminds me of my hometown’”，说明让罗帅想家的是那家餐馆提供的河南家乡菜。 4．第七段提到“The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home”，说明冯勇认为关键是要让有需要的顾客感到像在家一样。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章主题，写出愿意提供爱心餐的群体并给出合理理由即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t want to go to school, Auntie. The other students laugh at me because I can’t walk well,” 11-year-old Xiao Yu said to the volunteer Zhang Li. Zhang Li works for a charity that helps disabled children. She comes to Xiao Yu’s home every weekend to help her with her study and give her encouragement. Xiao Yu had a car accident when she was 5 years old. She lost one of her legs and has to use a wheelchair to move around. She became shy and didn’t want to talk to others after the accident. She was afraid to go to school, because some students laughed at her. Zhang Li had a talk with Xiao Yu’s teacher. The teacher told the whole class about Xiao Yu’s story and asked the students to be friendly to her. Many students said sorry to Xiao Yu and began to help her at school. They helped her carry her schoolbag, push her wheelchair, and play with her during breaks. Now, Xiao Yu is not shy anymore. She goes to school happily every day. She even joined the school’s art club, because she is good at drawing. “I’m very thankful to Auntie Zhang and my classmates. They bring sunshine to my life,” Xiao Yu said. “I want to be a painter in the future, and draw the warm moments in my life.” 1．Why did the other students laugh at Xiao Yu at first? 2．What happened to Xiao Yu when she was 5 years old? 3．Who did Zhang Li talk with about Xiao Yu’s problem at school? 4．What club did Xiao Yu join at school? 5．What does Xiao Yu want to be in the future? 【答案】1．Because she couldn’t walk well. 2．She had a car accident and lost one of her legs. 3．Xiao Yu’s teacher. 4．The school’s art club. 5．She wants to be a painter. 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾女孩小宇因车祸失去一条腿后，在志愿者张莉和老师、同学的帮助下，逐渐走出自卑、快乐上学，并立志成为画家的故事。 1．首段直接描述了同学嘲笑小宇的原因：“The other students laugh at me because I can’t walk well”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出小宇5岁时的遭遇：“Xiao Yu had a car accident when she was 5 years old. She lost one of her legs and has to use a wheelchair to move around.”。这是原文中的具体事件信息，直接提取并整合。 3．第三段开头直接说明张莉沟通的对象：“Zhang Li had a talk with Xiao Yu’s teacher.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段明确提到小宇加入的社团：“She even joined the school’s art club, because she is good at drawing.”。答案是原文直接信息。 5．第四段结尾直接给出小宇的未来理想：“I want to be a painter in the future, and draw the warm moments in my life.”。答案是原文直接信息。 Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend, she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins— recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 1．How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? 2．According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? 3．When did Wang Yue start the “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students? 4．Why did Wang Yue make colorful posters with simple pictures? 5．If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? 【答案】1．Twice a month. 2．Volunteering makes her realize that even small actions can bring big changes. 3．During the summer holiday. 4．To help the elderly who live alone remember the garbage sorting rules. 5．I would suggest organizing a “Community Gardening Day” to let neighbors plant flowers together. This can not only make the community more beautiful but also help people get to know each other better. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生王悦作为社区志愿者，通过开展绿色社区、教老人垃圾分类、创办小小志愿者俱乐部等活动，为建设美好社区贡献力量，并带动更多人参与志愿服务的故事。 1．第二段指出：“Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins”，说明王悦每个月看望独居老人两次，教他们垃圾分类，答案直接提取即可。 2．第三段指出：“Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes”，说明志愿服务让王悦意识到即使是微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变，答案直接提取即可。 3．第三段指出：“During the summer holiday, she started a ‘Little Volunteers’ club for primary school students”，说明王悦在暑假期间为小学生创办了 “小小志愿者” 俱乐部，答案直接提取即可。 4．第二段指出：“She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules”，说明王悦制作带简单图画的彩色海报是为了帮助独居老人记住垃圾分类规则，答案从文中提取并整理即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己的看法，合理作答即可。 能力综合实践5篇 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿兹海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of themselves. It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has”forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain (再培训) them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily. These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And the customers are very nice and understanding,” said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow down the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a recent report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group. Alzheimer may make people forget, but _________. 1．Do Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives? 2．How many people with Alzheimer’s disease work as waiters and waitresses at Forget Me Not Cafe? 3．Why does this restaurant hire Alzheimer’s patients? (Write at least two points.) 4．Please finish the ending according to the passage. (About 30 words.) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Six. 3．Because the restaurant wants to provide a chance for these patients to connect with society. It also hopes to draw more attention to people with Alzheimer’s disease. 4．let’s help them to remember with love! The whole society should help them speak out and spare no effort to promote research on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏病患者做服务员的故事。 1．根据“Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives.”可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者会忘记生活中的许多事情。故填Yes. 2．根据“In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，有六位阿尔茨海默氏症患者在Forget Me Not咖啡馆当服务员。故填Six. 3．根据“Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.”可知，在这家餐厅工作为这些患者提供了与社会联系的好机会；根据“The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.”可知，这家餐厅希望引起更多人对这一群体的关注。故填Because the restaurant wants to provide a chance for these patients to connect with society. It also hopes to draw more attention to people with Alzheimer’s disease. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：let’s help them to remember with love! The whole society should help them speak out and spare no effort to promote research on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for them. It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father, says Dunn, now 58,” and I realized there might be something I could do for him. That something was fishing, a passion (热爱) Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood how to fish. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster (寄养的) kids who had lived from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were difficult,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends. I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with the kids. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, now 13, who had a hard time when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. After joining Take a Kid Fishing program, he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感). And, Jayden’s grades have improved too. He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟). He also mentions that he once caught a shark with Dunn’s help. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Another regular angler (钓鱼爱好者), Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness. “I’m able to forget about the past when I’m fishing and focus on something fun and positive,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults while she takes automotive classes at a technical college. “Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s own father passed away this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat. “There’s nothing like feeling that first pulling on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 1．What do you think of Dunn? Why? 2．What have the kids learned from Dunn and fishing? 3．The kids in the story have learned a lot from fishing with Dunn. What is the “fishing” in your life? How does it help you? Please give more details (细节). 【答案】1．Dunn is kind-hearted and helpful. Because he volunteered to take kids without fathers fishing and even established a non-profit organization to help more of them. 2．The kids have learned patience, peace, self-respect, mental toughness, and gained a sense of purpose. Fishing also helps them escape hardships, build confidence, and form meaningful relationships. 3．In my life, “fishing” can be reading books. Reading can bring me peace and help me forget about life’s troubles. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. For example, reading history books helps me learn about different historical periods. When I’m down, reading relaxes me and makes me feel better. It also improves my thinking ability and imagination. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了William Dunn通过钓鱼活动帮助缺乏父爱的孩子们找到生活目标，并成立非营利组织持续传递温暖的感人故事。 1．根据文章第三段“Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing.”以及第六段“Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before.”和第七段“In the beginning, Dunn— ‘Big Will’ to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”等内容可知，邓恩注意到孩子们的困境后主动带他们钓鱼，还成立组织帮助更多孩子，花费了很多时间、精力和金钱在这些孩子身上，所以可推知邓恩是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故填 Dunn is kind-hearted and helpful. Because he volunteered to take kids without fathers fishing and even established a non-profit organization to help more of them. 2．根据第三段“Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” 可知，孩子们通过钓鱼可以学会耐心，能在钓鱼时获得平静并忘记烦恼；根据第六段“But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends.”可知，孩子们还能结交新朋友，建立良好关系；根据第九段“ ... he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感) ... He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟).”可知，像杰登这样的孩子获得了目标感，成绩提高，学会了成熟；根据第十段“Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness ... ‘Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had.’”可知，孩子们学会了自尊和坚韧，还知道自己值得拥有更好的生活。故填The kids have learned patience, peace, self-respect, mental toughness, and gained a sense of purpose. Fishing also helps them escape hardships, build confidence, and form meaningful relationships. 3．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：In my life, “fishing” can be reading books. Reading can bring me peace and help me forget about life’s troubles. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. For example, reading history books helps me learn about different historical periods. When I’m down, reading relaxes me and makes me feel better. It also improves my thinking ability and imagination. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For most people, having things stolen feels like a wrong act. Robbie Pruitt admitted (承认) that he got mad when he found out someone took his mountain bike in September, 2019. But soon enough, his feelings changed. After letting go of his anger and sadness, he began to feel sorry for the thief instead. For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if many people were buying bikes because buses weren’t running normally, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted (发帖) it on the community website. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the money to buy one. As soon as the post was published, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles. Then came more than 500 requests for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. He doesn’t just provide bikes—he also helps kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. Meanwhile, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great experience for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he can make on people.” 1．When did Pruitt find out someone took his mountain bike? 2．Where did Pruitt post his bike repair plan? 3．How many used bicycles did Pruitt receive right after his post? 4．What kind of families does Pruitt want to help with his donations? 5．Do you think Pruitt’s plan is helpful to the neighbors and the community? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．In September, 2019. 2．On the community website. 3．Thirty /30. 4．Families that are truly struggling/Families who couldn’t afford bikes. 5． Yes. Because it provides free bikes to those in need and builds community relationships through teamwork and skill-sharing. (答案不唯一，但需基于原文给出至少两点理由) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转为同情，并发起免费修车和捐赠计划的故事，他的行动不仅帮助了经济困难的家庭，还促进了社区关系和孩子们的技能成长。 1．根据“Robbie Pruitt admitted (承认) that he got mad when he found out someone took his mountain bike in September, 2019.”可知，自行车被盗时间为2019年9月。故填In September, 2019. 2．根据“Pruitt came up with a plan and posted (发帖) it on the community website.”可知，他发帖的地点是社区网站。故填On the community website. 3．根据“As soon as the post was published, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles.”可知，最初收到的自行车数量为30辆。故填Thirty /30. 4．根据“Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.”可知，他的帮助对象是经济困难的家庭。故填Families that are truly struggling/Families who couldn’t afford bikes. 5．根据“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the money to buy one.”以及“It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he can make on people.”可知，Robbie Pruitt的计划为有需要的人提供免费自行车，并通过团队合作和技能共享建立社区关系。故填Yes. Because it provides free bikes to those in need and builds community relationships through teamwork and skill-sharing. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays volunteering becomes more popular than before. In some way, we develop ourselves when volunteering. Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important. I help teach children in a volunteer after-school reading program. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too. ——Cathy I am good at using AI on the computers. Now I help old people learn how to use AI. I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world. ——Jill Volunteering makes me look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ——Garth NVW (National Volunteer Week)It started in Australia in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a great chance to call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers’ meaningful experiences. How to make the volunteer work meaningful? ◆Be open-minded One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open. ◆Be understanding Try to see things through others’ eyes. Try to understand what others are facing. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes. ◆Be friendly Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 1．What’s Cathy and Jill’s common feeling when volunteering? 2．What do people do in NVW? 3．Why should we keep mind open when volunteering? 4．What can you get from volunteering? 5．If possible, what kind of volunteering work would you like to choose? Why? 【答案】1．They are happy. 2．They celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. 3．Because we can learn and experience new things if we keep mind open. 4．We can live a more meaningful life./ We can learn something important. 5．I’d like to be a guide in the history museum. Because I can not only introduce the wonderful history and culture of Shanxi to the tourists but also I can learn more knowledge about our hometown and improve myself. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文探讨志愿服务的价值、真实案例体验，并指导如何有效参与，最终鼓励读者加入志愿活动。 1．根据“Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too.”和“I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world.”可知，Cathy和Jill在做志愿活动时都感到快乐。故填They are happy. 2．根据“It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work.”可知，人们在国家志愿者周庆祝并感谢志愿者的伟大工作。故填They celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. 3．根据“One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open.”可知，做志愿时保持开放心态是因为可以学习和体验新事物。故填Because we can learn and experience new things if we keep mind open. 4．根据“Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important.”和志愿者们的感受可知从志愿活动中能获得满足感、学到重要的东西、感受到快乐并以不同的视角看世界等。故填We can live a more meaningful life./ We can learn something important. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I’d like to be a guide in the history museum. Because I can not only introduce the wonderful history and culture of Shanxi to the tourists but also I can learn more knowledge about our hometown and improve myself. 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about. People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their  lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 1．Is doing volunteer work popular? 2．Where do people find volunteer work? 3．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? 4．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 3．Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 4．I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 【导语】本文围绕志愿工作展开，介绍全球人们参与志愿活动的情况，志愿活动的种类，人们做志愿工作的原因，以及志愿工作对生活的积极影响，还说明寻找志愿工作的途径，鼓励大家参与志愿活动。 1．根据“People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year.”可知，全球很多人参与，英国每年超100万人，美国超50%青少年参与，说明志愿工作受欢迎，为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.”可知，可以在公园，医院，图书馆，儿童博物馆或者青少年中心找到相关工作。故填In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 3．根据“Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work?”可知，列举觉得有趣、能帮他人、结识同好等原因；根据“volunteering may improve your life”可知，结合相关研究数据讲做志愿工作的原因和好处。故填Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 4．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可结合文章提到的志愿活动种类或自己想到的作答。故填I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $