单元重点词汇短文填空练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

短文填空 第一篇参考答案 1 challenging 2. stressed 3. addicted 4. healthy 5. regularly 6 energetic 7. responsibility 8. complaining 9. active 10. happiness 高考考点匹配解析（贴合真题考点） 词性转换（adj.）：challenge → challenging（高考高频：动词变形容词） 词性转换（adj.）：stress → stressed（高考常考：-ed 形容词表人的感受） 固定搭配：be addicted to（高考真题高频短语，必修 1 核心） 词性转换（adj.）：health → healthy（基础但必考，名词变形容词） 词性转换（adv.）：regular → regularly（高考必考点：形容词变副词修饰动词） 词性转换（adj.）：energy → energetic（必修 1 重点，名词变形容词） 词性转换（n.）：responsible → responsibility（高考高频：形容词变名词） 非谓语动词：complain → complaining（高考必考点：it’s no use doing sth.） 词性转换（adj.）：active（直接考形容词用法，必修 1 核心词） 词性转换（n.）：happy → happiness（高考常考：形容词变名词，作宾语） 短文填空 第二篇参考答案 1 bravery 2. determination 3. inspiring 4. contributions 5. helping 6 devotion 7. traditional 8. preparations 9. cheer 10. cultural 高考考点匹配解析（贴合真题考点） 词性转换（n.）：brave → bravery（高考高频：形容词变名词，作宾语） 词性转换（n.）：determine → determination（必修 1 重点，动词变名词） 词性转换（adj.）：inspire → inspiring（高考常考：-ing 形容词表事物的特征） 词性转换（n. 复数）：contribute → contributions（高考必考点：动词变名词 + 单复数） 非谓语动词：help → helping（高考高频：devote oneself to doing sth.） 词性转换（n.）：devote → devotion（必修 2 核心，动词变名词） 词性转换（adj.）：tradition → traditional（高考常考：名词变形容词修饰名词） 词性转换（n. 复数）：prepare → preparations（高考高频：动词变名词 + 单复数） 词性转换（n.）：cheer → cheer（直接考名词用法，必修 3 核心词） 词性转换（adj.）：culture → cultural（高考必考点：名词变形容词修饰名词） 短文填空 第三篇参考答案 1 tired 2. energy 3. harmful 4. addicted 5. helpful 6 active 7. responsibility 8. regularly 9. choice 10. useless 高考考点匹配解析 词性转换（adj.）：tire → tired（高考常考：-ed 形容词表人的感受，必修 1 延伸考点） 词性转换（n.）：energetic → energy（高考高频：形容词变名词，作宾语） 词性转换（adj.）：harm → harmful（必修 1 重点，固定搭配 be harmful to） 固定搭配：be addicted to（高考真题高频短语，重复考查，强化记忆） 词性转换（adj.）：help → helpful（基础必考点：动词变形容词修饰名词） 词性转换（adj.）：active（直接考形容词用法，修饰名词 lifestyle） 词性转换（n.）：responsible → responsibility（高考核心：形容词变名词，固定搭配 take responsibility for） 词性转换（adv.）：regular → regularly（高考必考点：形容词变副词修饰动词 exercise） 词性转换（n.）：choose → choice（必修 1 重点，动词变名词，作宾语） 词性转换（adj.）：use → useless（高考常考：否定前缀 un-/in-/dis-，此处 useless 表 “无用的”） 短文填空 第四篇参考答案 1cultural 2. celebrations 3. greetings 4. preparations 5. cheer 6 traditional 7. personality 8. bravery 9. inspiring 10. devotion 高考考点匹配解析 词性转换（adj.）：culture → cultural（高考必考点：名词变形容词修饰名词 heritage） 词性转换（n. 复数）：celebrate → celebrations（高考高频：动词变名词 + 单复数，由 are 可知用复数） 词性转换（n. 复数）：greet → greetings（必修 3 重点，动词变名词，exchange greetings 为固定搭配） 词性转换（n. 复数）：prepare → preparations（高考常考：动词变名词 + 单复数，make preparations for 为固定搭配） 词性转换（n.）：cheer → cheer（直接考名词用法，作介词 of 的宾语） 词性转换（adj.）：tradition → traditional（高考核心：名词变形容词修饰名词 customs） 词性转换（n.）：person → personality（必修 2 重点，名词变名词，表 “性格”） 词性转换（n.）：brave → bravery（高考高频：形容词变名词，作宾语） 词性转换（adj.）：inspire → inspiring（高考常考：-ing 形容词表事物的特征，修饰 stories） 词性转换（n.）：devote → devotion（必修 2 核心，动词变名词，作介词 from 的宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版必修 1 高考真题式短文填空（4篇） （ Unit1-Unit3 重难点词汇占比多） 短文填空 第一篇（高考记叙文题型・生活方式类） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空 1 词）。 Nowadays, more and more high school students are facing great pressure from study and life, which makes it 1.__________ (challenge) for them to balance their study and hobbies. Many students feel 2.__________ (stress) because of too much homework and exams, and some even become 3.__________ (addict) to mobile phones to escape the pressure. In fact, living a 4.__________ (health) lifestyle is the key to solving this problem. First, we should exercise 5.__________ (regular) every day, which can make us more 6.__________ (energy) and help us relax. Second, we need to take 7.__________ (responsible) for our own choices and learn to manage our time wisely. Finally, keeping a good balance between study and rest is important—it’s no use 8.__________ (complain) about the pressure; instead, we should try to enrich our mind through reading and other meaningful activities. Only in this way can we live an 9.__________ (active) and meaningful high school life, and lay a solid foundation for our future. Remember, a balanced life brings 10.__________ (happy) and success. 短文填空 第二篇（高考说明文题型・英雄与文化类） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空 1 词）。 Heroes are people who have great qualities and devote themselves to others or society. They show great 1.__________ (brave) when facing difficulties and have a strong 2.__________ (determine) to achieve their goals. Their stories are 3.__________ (inspire) and always encourage us to keep moving forward. For example, many national heroes have made great 4.__________ (contribute) to our country. They devoted all their lives to 5.__________ (help) people in need and protecting our motherland. Their 6.__________ (devote) and spirit are worth learning from forever. Besides heroes, traditional culture is also an important part of our life. We have many 7.__________ (tradition) festivals with a long history, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Before these festivals, people make careful 8.__________ (prepare) to celebrate them. These festivals not only bring us 9.__________ (cheer) and warmth but also help us pass on our 10.__________ (culture) heritage. 短文填空 第三篇（高考记叙文・生活方式 + 自我成长类） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空 1 词）。 As a senior one student, I used to struggle with my school life. I was always 1.__________ (tired) and lacked 2.__________ (energetic) because I couldn’t balance my study and rest. I often stayed up late to finish homework, which was 3.__________ (harm) to my health. What’s worse, I became 4.__________ (addict) to playing phone games in my free time, making my grades drop sharply. My teacher noticed my changes and gave me some 5.__________ (help) advice. She told me that it’s important to live an 6.__________ (active) lifestyle and take 7.__________ (responsible) for my study. Following her advice, I started to exercise 8.__________ (regular) every morning and learn to relax myself by reading. I also made a wise 9.__________ (choose) to give up phone games and focus on my study. Gradually, I felt more energetic and my grades improved. I realized that a balanced life is the key to success. It’s not 10.__________ (use) to rush blindly; instead, we should manage our time wisely and keep a positive attitude. 短文填空 第四篇（高考说明文・文化传承 + 英雄精神类） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空 1 词）。 Traditional culture and hero spirit are two precious treasures of a nation. Our country has a long history of 5,000 years, with rich 1.__________ (culture) heritage and many great heroes. Traditional 2.__________ (celebrate) are an important part of our culture. For example, during the Spring Festival, families gather together to have dinner and exchange 3.__________ (greet). People make careful 4.__________ (prepare) for the festival, which is full of 5.__________ (cheer) and warmth. These festivals help us pass on our 6.__________ (tradition) customs and strengthen our family ties. Heroes, on the other hand, have great 7.__________ (person) and spirit. They show great 8.__________ (brave) in the face of danger and devote themselves to helping others. Their stories are 9.__________ (inspire) and teach us to be determined and selfless. We should learn from their 10.__________ (devote) and carry forward their spirit. In short, we should protect our traditional culture and learn from heroes to become better people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $