Unit 2 Sports and Fitness重点单词变形复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语单元语法练习(北师大版必修第一册)

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→apply vi.申请→applicant n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.被占用的；被占领的→occupation n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire v.鼓舞；激励→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n.力量；力气→strong adj.强的；强壮的 16.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别地，特定地 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→equip vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→relief n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.取得；获得；完成→achievement n.成就；成绩 21.satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 一、语法填空 1．Last week, more than 10,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), were sent to that school. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，超过10000本书籍以及大量的教学设备被送到了那所学校。作介词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 2．The kids are always (energy) and never seem to feel tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 3．A (balance) diet combined with regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合对保持健康至关重要。空格处需作定语修饰名词diet，需用形容词形式，所给词balance为动词或名词，其形容词形式balanced意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 4．Linda was hesitant about joining the singing competition, but her friends encouraged her to give it a (shoot). 【答案】shot 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：琳达对参加歌唱比赛犹豫不决，但她的朋友们鼓励她尝试一下。空前为不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式作宾语，shoot的名词为shot，give it a shot意为“试一试”符合语境。故填shot。 5．She spoke up in （defend） of her beliefs. 【答案】defence 【解析】略 6．The speaker tried to interact with the (audience). 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者试图与观众产生联系。根据句意可知，此处意为“观众”，故应用整体名词audience在句中作宾语，故填audience。 7．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐家演奏完最后一个音符，随着精彩的演出结束，观众们如释重负地叹了口气。in relief是固定短语，意为“如释重负地；宽慰地”，名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 8．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生说，天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。空处与sweat并列，作表语，且被one percent修饰，应用名词形式inspiration(灵感)，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 9．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作更满意，婚姻更好，身体更健康。空处作had后面宾语，需用名词satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 10．It was a (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一系列的失败后，他终于赢得了奖牌，这是一种宽慰。此处为名词relief作表语。故填relief。 11．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他终于下定决心戒烟了。短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此空填动词不定式。故填to quit。 12．Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing (frequent). 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的交通事故发生得越来越频繁。空处作with的宾语，表示“频率”，应用名词frequency。故填frequency。 13．She realized that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usual exists between people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的优点之一是它能消除人们之间的距离。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处需用名词复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 14．Before you set your targets, make sure that they are (achieve). 【答案】achievable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在你设定目标之前，要确保它们是可以实现的。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词achievable“可以实现的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填achievable。 15．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”，表示“有规律地；经常地”，regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。 16．Students learned many practical (apply) of their research they had conducted in the classroom. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们了解到了他们在课堂上所进行的研究的许多实际应用。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，application，表“运用”，为可数名词，且由空前many可知，这里应用复数形式。故填applications。 17． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 18．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我出国了，在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓语动词was ，设空处应用非谓语动词，I和sweat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sweating。 19．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Although he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。 20．The teacher and writer (prefer) to encourage students with inspiring stories. 【答案】prefers 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师兼作家更喜欢用鼓舞人心的故事来鼓励学生。此处为句子的谓语，根据上下文的语境，这里描述的是一个一般的习惯或偏好，所以应该使用一般现在时，句子的主语the teacher and writer，指同一个人拥有两种身份，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填prefers。 21．The ancient vase (bite) by a curious cat, was found broken into pieces on the floor. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只古花瓶被一只好奇的猫咬了一口，被人发现时摔成了碎片，扔在地板上。句中谓语是was found，空格处用非谓语动词，主语The ancient vase和bite是逻辑被动关系，再结合by可知，空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填bitten。 22．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 【答案】crowding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这幅画时，过去的记忆涌上心头。主句中已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，crowd和逻辑主语memory之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crowding。 23．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 【答案】more extra 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：地球的资源是有限的，所以我们国家正在积极探索比现有行星更多的行星。根据than可知，因此应该使用extra的比较级形式more extra作定语。故填more extra。 24．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 【答案】to be reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们需要机会来提醒自己，真正的韧性不仅仅来自于克服逆境，还来自于理解和面对脆弱。此处 the chance to do sth.是常见结构，意为 “做某事的机会”，且we与remind为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done。故填to be reminded。 25．Translation is one of the language arts. It is the language activity that represents the meanings of sentences by using other language (system). 【答案】systems 【详解】考查名词。句意：翻译是语言艺术的一种。它是通过使用其他语言系统来表示句子意义的语言活动。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和other可知应用复数形式，故填systems。 26．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的暑假的时光真是令人难忘。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The time，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 27．It is the house door is painted red. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是门被漆成红色的那座房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词在从句中作定语，和door之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 28．Those respect others will be respected in return. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 29．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故填who。 30．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我举重是因为这是一种对我来说运动量最小的运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词the form of exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 31 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 32 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 33 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 34 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 35 one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 36 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 37 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 38 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, 39 (variety) parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 40 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. 【答案】 31．dating 32．stored 33．is needed 34．whose 35．With 36．the 37．fairly 38．beneficial 39．various 40．to play 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 32．考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 33．考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 34．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers，关系词在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 35．考查介词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，另一只脚的内踝则用来踢球。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填With。 36．考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 37．考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 38．考查形容词。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 39．考查形容词。句意：当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同运作，这能提高平衡能力和身体的柔韧性，并有助于增强腿部力量。修饰名词parts用形容词various。故填various。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I 41 (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 42 (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills (训练) 43 (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought that I was certain to 44 (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make 45 with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawlowski is the 46 (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of water to drink. I said, “Mr.Pawlowski, your lesson really makes 47 big difference to me.” 48 (actual), I was very sincere. He expects us to be excellent not only on the court 49 in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book 50 he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges. 【答案】 41．have been 42．coaches 43．to develop 44．be chosen 45．it 46．strictest 47．a 48．Actually 49．but 50．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱运动，遇到许多教练，但高中时遇到了一位最严格的教练，他不仅要求学生在球场上全力以赴，还注重学业和个人成长，这让作者深受影响。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我从六岁起就喜欢体育运动。空处作句子的谓语，根据“since I was six years old”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 42．考查名词的数。句意：我认识很多教练，也听过很多他们的建议，但他们通常都把重点放在训练上，以提高我的技能，达到下一个水平。空处作known的宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，可数名词coach“教练”应用复数形式。故填coaches。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识很多教练，也听过很多他们的建议，但他们通常都把重点放在训练上，以提高我的技能，达到下一个水平。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用develop“提高”的不定式形式。故填to develop。 44．考查语态。句意：我想我一定会被选进校队的，因为我去年就参加过校队。此处用be certain to do表示“一定会做某事”，choose“选择”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填be chosen。 45．考查代词。句意：我参加了选拔赛，付出了90%的努力，因为我认为我可以毫无问题地通过。根据“make”和“with no problem”可知，此处用动词短语make it表示“成功做到，达到目标”。故填it。 46．考查最高级。句意：Brian Pawlowski是我见过的最严格的教练。空处作修饰coach的定语，根据“I have ever met”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，需用strict“严格的”的最高级形式。故填strictest。 47．考查冠词。句意：我说：“Pawlowski先生，你的课对我影响很大。”根据“makes”和“big difference to me”可知，此处用动词短语make a big difference to表示“对……有很大影响，对……起很大作用”。故填a。 48．考查副词。句意：事实上，我是很真诚的。空处修饰整个句子，应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”，作状语。故填Actually。 49．考查连词。句意：他希望我们不仅在球场上表现出色，而且在课堂上也表现出色。根据“not only on the court”可知，此处应用固定结构not only… but (also)…，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 50．考查定语从句。句意：如果我不打篮球，我就会读一本他认为能帮助我们更好地理解生活挑战的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，从句中的he thinks为插入语，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 二、单词拼写 51．The (应用) of new technologies has greatly improved the efficiency of the manufacturing process. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：新技术的应用大大提高了制造过程的效率。空处应填名词作主语，表示“应用”使用名词application，故填application。 52．On on occasion should we do things that go against (原则). 【答案】principles 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不应该做违背原则的事情。“原则”作宾语，用可数名词principle，句中表示泛指任何原则，用复数形式。故填principles。 53．Music gave Frank hope and a sense of (满足). 【答案】satisfaction/contentment 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了弗兰克希望和满足感，“满足”为“satisfaction/contentment”作宾语。故填satisfaction/contentment。 54．The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：医院最近新增了许多医疗设备，使更多患者能得到治疗。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词equipment在句中作宾语。故填equipment。 55．He took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他深吸一口气，突然感到充满了能量。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词energy在句中作介词of的宾语，“full of energy”意为充满能量，精力充沛。故选energy。 56．We all breathed a sigh of (解脱) when he left. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他离开时，我们都如释重负地松了一口气。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“解脱”以及空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词relief，构成短语“a sigh of relief”，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”。故填relief。 57．I have a (特别的) responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有特别的责任确保我做出了正确的决定。根据汉语提示“特别的”，以及下文“responsibility”可知，此处应填形容词particular，作定语修饰名词responsibility。故填particular。 58．In her (辩解), she explained that she had been late because of the unexpected traffic jam on the highway. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在为自己辩解时解释说，她迟到是因为高速公路上意外遇到了交通堵塞。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“辩解”应用defence或者defense，均为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填defence或defense。 59．Lucy has a (渴望) to be a teacher in the near future. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：露西渴望在不久的将来成为一名教师。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“渴望”和不定冠词a,可知此处应填单数名词desire，故填desire。 60．Eating food with fat and sugar increases the risk of heart (疾病). 【答案】disease 【详解】考查名词。句意：食用含有脂肪和糖的食物会增加患心脏病的风险。根据汉语提示“疾病”可知，此处应用名词disease，作of的宾语。heart disease表示“心脏病”。故填disease。 61．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families (聚集) to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享受美味的月饼。根据汉语提示可知用动词gather，作谓语，根据后文enjoy可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语应用原形。故填gather。 62．Don’t post comments or (点击) on anything. 【答案】click 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词click“点击”，满足句意要求，与“post”并列，在祈使句中用动词原形。故填click。 63．Every student in the class is (有能力的) of passing the exam. 【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：班上的每个学生都有能力通过考试。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“capable”，在句中作表语。“be capable of”，固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 64．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 【答案】had crowded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：音乐会甚至还没开始，歌迷们就挤满了体育场入口。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词crowd，在句中作谓语，根据Before the concert even started可知，从句使用一般过去时，且结合语意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，是“过去的过去”，主句应用过去完成时。故填had crowded。 65．I find myself in an (让人尴尬的) situation. 【答案】awkward/embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现自己陷入了尴尬的境地。根据汉语提示“让人尴尬的”可知，空处需要形容词awkward/embarrassing，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词situation。故填awkward/embarrassing。 三、完成句子 66．Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(根据句意完成句子) 【答案】 sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查固定短语、名词。表示“一种……感觉”用a sense of；表示“满足”用satisfaction，作宾语。故填sense of satisfaction。 67．One who reads it seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 读了这句诗的人便能够看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。 【答案】 is capable of 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据“能够”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be capable of doing sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子主语为“One”，与“is”连用，故空格处应用“is capable of”。故填is capable of。 68．With the , they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 【答案】 crowds cheering 【详解】考查名词和现在分词。“人群”crowd，应用名词的复数形式crowds，作介词With的宾语；“欢呼”应用动词cheer，与逻辑主语crowds之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式cheering作宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构。故填①crowds②cheering。 69．另一队无法赶得上他的力量和速度。 The other team just couldn’t his and speed. 【答案】 keep up with energy 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。第一空，“赶得上”应填动词短语keep up with，情态动词couldn’t后应用动词原形；第二空，“力量”应填名词energy，用于his之后，与speed并列作宾语。故填①keep up with；②energy。 70．她很多学科学得都不错，尤其擅长数学。 She is good at many subjects, and , she excels in mathematics. 【答案】 in particular 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“尤其”，在句中作状语，应用介词短语in particular。故填in；particular。 71．在听取了研究这个问题的科学家的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。 listening to the scientists had studied the problem, the government turned to the UN help. 【答案】 After who for 【详解】考查固定短语以及定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，第一个空处需要补全“在……之后”，可用介词after，后面接动名词作宾语。第二个空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the scientists。先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。第三个空处考查短语turn to…for help“向……寻求帮助”。故填①After②who③for。 72．她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水，以防他们在路上需要点心。 She packed some extra snacks and water for the hike they needed refreshments along the way. 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查连词。根据句意，此处表示“以防”引导目的状语从句，应为固定短语in case。故填①in②case。 73．她加入了辩论社，而不是戏剧社，旨在提高她的演讲能力。 She joined the debate club the drama club, seeking to improve her speaking ability. 【答案】 rather /instead than/of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“而不是”用固定短语rather than或instead of，符合题意。故填rather than或instead of。 74．这个属于中国的岛屿通过一条桥和大陆相连。 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 【答案】which belongs to China/belonging to China 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句，表示“属于中国”应为动词短语belong to China，结合主句动词短语is joined to可知，此处为一般现在时，所以此处为which belongs to China或者使用非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词The island，两者之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填which belongs to China/belonging to China。 75．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 Once I started thinking about fitness , things began to change. 【答案】rather than weight 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“而不是”用短语“rather than”表达，表示“体重”为weight，作宾语，rather than连接两个名词。故填rather than weight。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→ n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→ vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→ vi.申请→ n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.被占用的；被占领的→ n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→ v.鼓舞；激励→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→ vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→ adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→ n.力量；力气→ adj.强的；强壮的 16.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的；挑剔的→ adv.特别地，特定地 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→ adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→ vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→ n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→ vt.取得；获得；完成→ n.成就；成绩 21.satisfaction n.满意，满足→ vt.使满意，使满足→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的 一、语法填空 1．Last week, more than 10,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), were sent to that school. 2．The kids are always (energy) and never seem to feel tired. 3．A (balance) diet combined with regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. 4．Linda was hesitant about joining the singing competition, but her friends encouraged her to give it a (shoot). 5．She spoke up in （defend） of her beliefs. 6．The speaker tried to interact with the (audience). 7．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 8．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 9．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 10．It was a (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. 11．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 12．Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing (frequent). 13．She realized that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usual exists between people. 14．Before you set your targets, make sure that they are (achieve). 15．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 16．Students learned many practical (apply) of their research they had conducted in the classroom. 17． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 18．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 19．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 20．The teacher and writer (prefer) to encourage students with inspiring stories. 21．The ancient vase (bite) by a curious cat, was found broken into pieces on the floor. 22．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 23．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 24．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 25．Translation is one of the language arts. It is the language activity that represents the meanings of sentences by using other language (system). 26．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 27．It is the house door is painted red. 28．Those respect others will be respected in return. 29．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. 30．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 31 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 32 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 33 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 34 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 35 one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 36 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 37 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 38 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, 39 (variety) parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 40 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I 41 (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 42 (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills (训练) 43 (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought that I was certain to 44 (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make 45 with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawlowski is the 46 (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of water to drink. I said, “Mr.Pawlowski, your lesson really makes 47 big difference to me.” 48 (actual), I was very sincere. He expects us to be excellent not only on the court 49 in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book 50 he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges. 二、单词拼写 51．The (应用) of new technologies has greatly improved the efficiency of the manufacturing process. 52．On on occasion should we do things that go against (原则). 53．Music gave Frank hope and a sense of (满足). 54．The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. 55．He took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of (能量). 56．We all breathed a sigh of (解脱) when he left. 57．I have a (特别的) responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. 58．In her (辩解), she explained that she had been late because of the unexpected traffic jam on the highway. 59．Lucy has a (渴望) to be a teacher in the near future. 60．Eating food with fat and sugar increases the risk of heart (疾病). 61．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families (聚集) to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 62．Don’t post comments or (点击) on anything. 63．Every student in the class is (有能力的) of passing the exam. 64．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 65．I find myself in an (让人尴尬的) situation. 三、完成句子 66．Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(根据句意完成句子) 67．One who reads it seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 读了这句诗的人便能够看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。 68．With the , they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 69．另一队无法赶得上他的力量和速度。 The other team just couldn’t his and speed. 70．她很多学科学得都不错，尤其擅长数学。 She is good at many subjects, and , she excels in mathematics. 71．在听取了研究这个问题的科学家的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。 listening to the scientists had studied the problem, the government turned to the UN help. 72．她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水，以防他们在路上需要点心。 She packed some extra snacks and water for the hike they needed refreshments along the way. 73．她加入了辩论社，而不是戏剧社，旨在提高她的演讲能力。 She joined the debate club the drama club, seeking to improve her speaking ability. 74．这个属于中国的岛屿通过一条桥和大陆相连。 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 75．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 Once I started thinking about fitness , things began to change. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $