专题09 完成句子70题（上海专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（上海专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心句型转换，70题系统覆盖否定、疑问、被动等12类题型，以题载知构建语法应用逻辑链，提升语言转换与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|70题（含否定句/间接引语等12类）|多样化语法变形，强调语境中语法规则灵活应用|从基础句式转换（否定/疑问）到复杂句型重构（间接引语/被动语态），形成“语法规则-句式转换-句意保持”的递进逻辑，覆盖初中核心语法点|

专题09 完成句子70题 （上海专用） 1．We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 2．We used to stay at my grandmother’s house by the lake every summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you use to stay every summer? 3．With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one she should accept. (改为简单句) With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one _________ _________. 4．“Will the manager come to the meeting?” Lily asked. （改为间接引语） Lily asked _________ the manager _________ come to the meeting. 5．They have produced a huge amount of rubbish because of their bad habits. （改为被动语态） A huge amount of rubbish _________ _________ produced because of their bad habits. 6．Africa has fewer people than Asia does. (保持句意基本不变) Africa _________ have as _________ people as Asia does. 7．but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 8．This book has so many interesting stories that all children love it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this book ________ so many interesting stories that all children love it? 9．Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002.(对划线部分提问) ________ has Simon worked as an estate agent? 10．The Internet provides us with a lot of services. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ lot of services the Internet provides us with! 11．I wrote quite a lot of music in my student days. (改为被动语态) Quite a lot of music ________ ________ by me in my student days. 12．The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意基本不变) The singer writes his own song and plays the guitar ________ ________. 13．I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “______ you ______ the cooking yourself yesterday?” 14．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） _____ 15．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 16．They developed this system to help doctors make faster decisions. (针对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they develop this system? 17．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________ ________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 18．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________ ________ during the road test. 19．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________ ________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 20．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 21．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 22．She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She ________ deny ________ of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 23．Bees dance around to share information about food sources.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bees dance around? 24．Rex decided that he would book a table in the new restaurant in advance.（改为简单句） Rex decided ________ ________ a table in the new restaurant in advance. 25．Would you please tell me? Will Mr. Lee go hiking with us?（合并为一句） Would you please tell me ________ Mr. Lee ________ go hiking with us? 26．Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t ________ what was wrong ________ Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes. 27．More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 28．should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ 29．They’ll finish repairing the broken roads next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ repairing the broken roads next month? 30．The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 31．The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 32．Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 33．The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 34．The poor old man got little support from his family. (改为反意疑问句) The poor old man got little support from his family, ________ ________? 35．a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 36．His wife always agrees with everything he says. （改为否定句） His wife ________ always ________ with everything he says. 37．The football final will be on Channel 6 tonight. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the football final be on tonight? 38．The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. （保持句意基本不变） The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 39．“Don’t look at the cameras, Roddy,” said the director. （改为间接引语） The director told Roddy ________ ________ look at the cameras. 40．The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 41．He asked me, “Have you ever watched the sunrise from East Peak?” （改为间接引语） He asked me ________ I ________ ever watched the sunrise from East Peak. 42．aren’t, in the past, in the river, as many fish, there, as （连词成句） _________________________________ 43．We took part in the activity to sort rubbish in our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ part in the activity to sort rubbish in your school? 44．People gather at the Bund to celebrate the New Year on Dec. 31 every year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people gather at the Bund on Dec. 31 every year? 45．Mary can hardly forget the picture taken at the Great Wall last summer. (改为反意疑问句) Mary can hardly forget the picture taken at the Great Wall last summer, ________ ________? 46．“When will you take your study trip to Paris?” Jessica asked her son.  (改为间接引语) Jessica asked her son ________ he ________ take his study trip to Paris. 47．Mr. Wilson allows the boys to play football on the playground after class.  (改为被动语态) The boys ________ ________ to play football on the playground after class. 48．The medical team is dealing with the new problem very carefully. (保持句意不变) The medical team is dealing with the new problem with ________ ________. 49．is, keeping diaries, remember, a good way, to, meaningful moments (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 50．By 2025, Jenny’s post had already received over 10,000 likes. (改为否定句) By 2025, Jenny’s post ________ received over 10, 000 likes ________. 51．With the appearance of AI, the way people work in some industries has changed greatly. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the way people work in some industries has changed with the appearance of AI! 52．The parents took pride in their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. (保持基本句意不变) The parents were ________ ________ their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. 53．I won two medals at the sports meeting. My brother also won two medals at the sports meeting. (合并两句成一句) I won as ________ ________ as my brother at the sports meeting. 54．Build trust with your members in order that you can lead the team better. (保持基本句意不变) Build trust with your members ________ ________ you can lead the team better. 55．The Bund is a commercial centre with lots of banks and businesses. (就划线部分提问) ________ is the Bund ________? 56．instructed, mobile phones, his students, on campus, to use, the teacher, not (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 57．Sally had to finish her homework before dinner yesterday. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ to finish her homework before dinner yesterday. 58．It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam.(改为反义疑问句) It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam, ________ ________? 59．I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.(保持句意基本不变) I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party ________ she ________ me. 60．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.(改为被动语态) Some villages along the river ________ ________ away by the flood two years ago. 61．He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the hospital? 62．Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Jack asked Mary if ________ ________ going to visit the astronomy museum the next day. 63．special, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch，(.)(连词成句) ____________________________. 64．John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ John ______ his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 65．Jane seldom has lunch at home. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom has lunch at home, ________ ________? 66．Tina is attending the online course to improve her speaking skills. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tina attending the online course? 67．The café is too crowded for us to find a seat during lunchtime. (保持句意基本不变) The café is ______ crowded ______ we can’t find a seat during lunchtime. 68．At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building. (改为被动语态) At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________ ________ from the building. 69．The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked ______ we ______ finished our experiment report. 70．recycling bins, the government, place, in every neighbourhood, should（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 完成句子70题 （上海专用） 1．We need a truck to move the furniture. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ a truck to move the furniture. 【答案】 don’t need 【详解】句意：我们需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数we，谓语动词need是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，后加not，缩写为don’t，动词need保持不变。 2．We used to stay at my grandmother’s house by the lake every summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you use to stay every summer? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：我们过去每年夏天都住在湖边我祖母家。划线部分“at my grandmother’s house by the lake”表示地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，构成问句借助助动词did，问句中did放在主语前，构成疑问句语序，did后实义动词改为原形。句首单词的首字母要大写。 3．With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one she should accept. (改为简单句) With two invitations in hand, she wondered which one _________ _________. 【答案】 to accept 【详解】句意：手里拿着两份邀请函，她不知道该接受哪一个。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可改为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的简单句结构，所以此处应填动词不定式to accept。 4．“Will the manager come to the meeting?” Lily asked. （改为间接引语） Lily asked _________ the manager _________ come to the meeting. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：莉莉询问经理是否会来参加会议。原句是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，要用if/whether引导宾语从句；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句要遵循时态倒退原则，原句一般将来时 will需变为过去将来时would，故填whether/if；would。 5．They have produced a huge amount of rubbish because of their bad habits. （改为被动语态） A huge amount of rubbish _________ _________ produced because of their bad habits. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：由于他们的坏习惯，他们产生了大量的垃圾。原句为现在完成时have produced，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been+过去分词”。主语为A huge amount of rubbish，“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用has been。 6．Africa has fewer people than Asia does. (保持句意基本不变) Africa _________ have as _________ people as Asia does. 【答案】 doesn’t many 【详解】句意：非洲的人口比亚洲少。原句“fewer people than”意为“比……少”，可转换为“not as many people as”结构，表示“不如……多”。主语Africa是单数，句子为一般现在时，否定形式用doesn’t；many修饰可数名词复数people，表示“多”。 7．but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是一个并列句。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，置于句首，首字母大写；plan“计划”；sounds“听起来”，感官动词；crazy“疯狂”，形容词作表语；but“但是”；it“它”；works“运转”，动词第三人称单数形式；well“好地”。整合为Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well.“我们的计划听起来很疯狂，但是它效果很好”。 8．This book has so many interesting stories that all children love it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this book ________ so many interesting stories that all children love it? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：这本书里面有这么多的有趣的故事以至于孩子们都很喜欢它。原句为一般现在时，且主语“This book”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does，首字母大写，谓语动词要还原为原形，has变回have。 9．Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002.(对划线部分提问) ________ has Simon worked as an estate agent? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：西蒙自2002以来一直是一名房地产经纪人。划线部分since 2002是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，放在句首并大写首字母，原句是现在完成时的句子，提前助动词has，其他部分照抄。故填How long。 10．The Internet provides us with a lot of services. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ lot of services the Internet provides us with! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：互联网为我们提供了很多服务。感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句的中心词是名词“services”，用what引导，其结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”services是复数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，句首单词的首字母要大写。 11．I wrote quite a lot of music in my student days. (改为被动语态) Quite a lot of music ________ ________ by me in my student days. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：我在学生时代写了很多音乐。句子是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语music是不可数名词，用was，write的过去分词是written。 12．The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意基本不变) The singer writes his own song and plays the guitar ________ ________. 【答案】 as well 【详解】句意：这位歌手不仅自己写歌，还会弹吉他。not only…but also…意为“不仅……，而且……”，此处可以用as well替换，意为“也”，常用于句尾。 13．I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “______ you ______ the cooking yourself yesterday?” 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。 14．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） _____ 【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students． 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。 15．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 【答案】 Did attract 【详解】句意：哈尔滨上一个冬天吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。原句中“attracted”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形attract。 16．They developed this system to help doctors make faster decisions. (针对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they develop this system? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他们开发了这个系统来帮助医生更快地做决定。划线部分是开发这个系统的目的，故此处疑问词用why，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将其放在主语之前。 17．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________ ________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：老鼠从空间站返回后生下了九只幼崽。原句中“has given birth to”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，且谓语为实义动词短语，改为被动语态时，结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，因为主语“Nine pups”是复数，所以助动词用have，“give”的过去分词是“given”，所以填have been。 18．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________ ________ during the road test. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：自动驾驶系统在路试期间突然停止工作。原句中“stopped working”是关键词，表示“停止工作”，在保持句意基本不变的情况下，可以使用同义短语“broke down”，该短语也有“（机器或车辆）出故障，停止工作”的意思，且“broke”是“break”的过去式，与原句时态一致。 19．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________ ________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 【答案】 disagree with 【详解】句意：一些家长认为孩子不应该有自己的智能手机。原句中“don’t think”表示否定，即“不认为”，保持句意基本不变，就是要表达“一些家长不同意孩子应该有自己的智能手机这个观点”，“disagree with”意思是“不同意”，符合语境，且主语“Some parents”是复数，用动词原形即可。 20．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：琳琳问：“故宫北院区的主体结构已经全部完工了吗？”直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用连接词if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。同时，直接引语是现在完成时，在改为间接引语时，因为主句“Linlin wondered”是一般过去时，所以从句的时态要变为过去完成时，即“has been”要变为“had been”。 21．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】More and more people are choosing environmentally friendly ways to travel in big cities these days 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“More and more”是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰名词“people”，表示“越来越多的人”；“are choosing”是现在进行时的结构，表示“正在选择”；“environmentally friendly”是形容词短语，意为“环保的”，修饰名词“ways”，表示“环保的方式”；“to travel”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“ways”，表示“用来旅行的方式”；“in big cities”是介词短语，表示“在大城市里”；“these days”是时间状语，表示“如今”。 22．She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She ________ deny ________ of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t any 【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上出现的一些事实。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形deny。some在否定句中通常改为any，any of the facts意为“任何事实”。 23．Bees dance around to share information about food sources.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bees dance around? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在周围跳舞，分享食物来源的信息。划线部分表示原因或目的，对其提问，用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，首字母大写。时态为一般现在时，dance为实义动词，主语Bees是名词复数，构成疑问句应借助于助动词do。 24．Rex decided that he would book a table in the new restaurant in advance.（改为简单句） Rex decided ________ ________ a table in the new restaurant in advance. 【答案】 to book 【详解】句意：雷克斯决定提前在新餐厅预订一张桌子。原句为宾语从句，改为简单句可用不定式作宾语，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填book“预订”的不定式形式to book。 25．Would you please tell me? Will Mr. Lee go hiking with us?（合并为一句） Would you please tell me ________ Mr. Lee ________ go hiking with us? 【答案】 if / whether will 【详解】句意：你能告诉我李先生是否会和我们一起去远足吗？将两句合并为宾语从句时，原句的一般疑问句需用 if/whether（是否）引导，且从句需调整为陈述语序；主句 Would you please tell me...是表示委婉请求的一般现在时，不影响从句时态，原句的一般将来时 will 保持不变，放在主语 Mr Lee 之后。故填if/whether；will。 26．Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t ________ what was wrong ________ Ms. Zhang pointed out my mistakes. 【答案】 realize until 【详解】句意：张老师指出了我的错误，我意识到哪里错了。改为同义句，可改为“直到张老师指出我的错误，我才意识到哪里错了”，not...until“直到……才”，didn’t后接动词原形realize。 27．More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的青少年使用语言学习应用程序。根据“by more and more teenagers these days”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Language learning apps为复数，be动词用are，use“使用”的过去分词为used。 28．should, the ancient buildings, we, nowadays, to protect, take action (连词成句) _______________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings nowadays. 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。We作主语，should take action是谓语部分，其中take action为动词短语，意为“采取行动”，to protect the ancient buildings是动词不定式短语作目的状语，nowadays是时间状语。 29．They’ll finish repairing the broken roads next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ repairing the broken roads next month? 【答案】 Will finish 【详解】句意：他们下个月将修完损坏的路。原句中“They’ll”是“They will”的缩写形式，“will”表明时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需要将“will”提到句首，后面动词用原形“finish”。 30．The reporter went deep into the war area to get first-hand information. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the reporter go deep into the war area? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：记者深入战区以获取一手信息。划线部分to get first-hand information表示目的，对目的提问需要用特殊疑问词why（为什么），句首首字母要大写；根据went可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成。 31．The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (保持句意基本不变) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这只猴子足够聪明，能从游客那里得到食物。enough to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”，其同义结构为so + adj./adv. + that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，二者都可以表达主语具备某种程度的能力，从而达成某个结果。原句中clever enough to get food可转换为so clever that it got food，故填so；that。 32．Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 【答案】 are told 【详解】句意：成年人总是告诉孩子们在生活中要遵守不同的规则。原句中“tell”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，原句主语“children”为复数，be动词要用are，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。 33．The girl had no idea how she could operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) The girl had no idea ________ ________ operate the new washing machine. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：这个女孩不知道她如何操作这台新洗衣机。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可将宾语从句how she could operate...转换为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构how to operate...，作idea的同位语。 34．The poor old man got little support from his family. (改为反意疑问句) The poor old man got little support from his family, ________ ________? 【答案】 did he 【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人几乎没有从家人那里得到支持。原句中“got”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词。在改为反意疑问句时，因为原句中有否定词“little”，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，需要在句末添加肯定形式的助动词和主语，这里助动词用“did”，主语用“he”来指代“The poor old man”。 35．a detailed care plan, work out, the government, for the disabled, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】The government is trying to work out a detailed care plan for the disabled 【详解】解析： 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“the government”可作句子主语，表示“政府”；“is trying to”是现在进行时态的结构，表示“正在努力做某事”，其中“to”后面需要接动词原形构成不定式；“work out”是动词短语，意为“制定出”；“a detailed care plan”是名词短语，表示“一个详细的护理计划”；“for the disabled”是介词短语，表示“为残疾人”。 36．His wife always agrees with everything he says. （改为否定句） His wife ________ always ________ with everything he says. 【答案】 doesn’t agree 【详解】句意：他的妻子总是同意他说的每一件事。题干要求将原句改为否定句，agrees为实义动词，主语His wife是第三人称单数，改否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，且助动词后动词要还原为原形agree。 37．The football final will be on Channel 6 tonight. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the football final be on tonight? 【答案】 Which channel 【详解】句意：足球决赛今晚将在6频道播出。题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分“Channel 6”是具体频道，对“哪个频道”提问需用疑问词Which channel；原句为一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时将will提至疑问词之后，其余部分保持不变。 38．The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. （保持句意基本不变） The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，公交车无法通过。题干要求保持句意基本不变，原句用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为“so...that...”结构（so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句）；原句为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，“无法通过”需用couldn’t+动词原形pass。 39．“Don’t look at the cameras, Roddy,” said the director. （改为间接引语） The director told Roddy ________ ________ look at the cameras. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：导演说：“罗迪，别看镜头。”题干要求将原句改为间接引语，原句为否定祈使句，tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，需将原句的否定祈使句转化为not to+动词原形的结构。 40．The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 【答案】 was set 【详解】句意：作者把这个故事的背景设定在遥远的未来。原句是一般过去时，其主动语态改被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”。句子主语The story是单数，所以用was；set的过去式和过去分词都是set，所以第二空填set，因此答案是①was；②set。 41．He asked me, “Have you ever watched the sunrise from East Peak?” （改为间接引语） He asked me ________ I ________ ever watched the sunrise from East Peak. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：他问我：“你在东峰看过日出吗？”改为间接引语时，原句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态呼应”，将现在完成时“have watched”改为过去完成时“had watched”。 42．aren’t, in the past, in the river, as many fish, there, as （连词成句） _________________________________ 【答案】There aren’t as many fish in the river as in the past. 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句的否定形式，用于进行比较。结构为：There be+not+主语+地点状语+比较状语。There aren’t（没有）是存在句的否定谓语形式，many fish（许多鱼）作主语，as（一样）引导比较结构，in the river（在河里）作地点状语，as in the past（像过去那样）作比较状语，其中第一个as修饰many，第二个as引导比较对象。 43．We took part in the activity to sort rubbish in our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ part in the activity to sort rubbish in your school? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：我们参加了学校里的垃圾分类活动。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，后面谓语动词还原为原形take。 44．People gather at the Bund to celebrate the New Year on Dec. 31 every year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people gather at the Bund on Dec. 31 every year? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：每年12月31日，人们聚集在外滩庆祝新年。划线部分是“to celebrate the New Year”，表示目的，要用特殊疑问词“Why”提问；原句是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，变疑问句需借助助动词“do”。 45．Mary can hardly forget the picture taken at the Great Wall last summer. (改为反意疑问句) Mary can hardly forget the picture taken at the Great Wall last summer, ________ ________? 【答案】 can she 【详解】句意：玛丽几乎忘不了去年夏天在长城拍的那张照片。句子含有情态动词“can”，且“hardly”带有否定含义，视为否定句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则，后面的疑问部分要用肯定形式，主语用代词she指代Mary，故填can；she。 46．“When will you take your study trip to Paris?” Jessica asked her son.  (改为间接引语) Jessica asked her son ________ he ________ take his study trip to Paris. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：杰西卡问她的儿子“你什么时候去巴黎研学旅行？”。直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语要用陈述语序，主句为一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would，疑问词when引导宾语从句，would后接动词原形。 47．Mr. Wilson allows the boys to play football on the playground after class.  (改为被动语态) The boys ________ ________ to play football on the playground after class. 【答案】 are allowed 【详解】句意：威尔逊先生允许男孩子们下课后在操场上踢足球。将主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“the boys”变为主语，原句的谓语动词“allows”要变为“be + 过去分词”的形式，因为主语“the boys”是复数，且原句是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，即“are allowed”。 48．The medical team is dealing with the new problem very carefully. (保持句意不变) The medical team is dealing with the new problem with ________ ________. 【答案】 great care 【详解】句意：医疗队正在非常认真地处理这个新问题。原句中副词“very carefully”修饰动词，同义转换可用固定搭配with great care替换very carefully。 49．is, keeping diaries, remember, a good way, to, meaningful moments (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Keeping diaries is a good way to remember meaningful moments 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。Keeping diaries作句子主语；is为系动词；a good way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种好方式”；to remember meaningful moments作后置定语。 50．By 2025, Jenny’s post had already received over 10,000 likes. (改为否定句) By 2025, Jenny’s post ________ received over 10, 000 likes ________. 【答案】 hadn’t yet 【详解】句意：到2025年，珍妮的帖子已经获得了1万多个赞。原句是过去完成时，结构为：助动词had+过去分词，改否定句直接在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，already仅用于肯定句，改成否定句时需要改为yet，放在否定句末尾表示“还”。 51．With the appearance of AI, the way people work in some industries has changed greatly. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the way people work in some industries has changed with the appearance of AI! 【答案】 How greatly 【详解】原句中被感叹的核心是副词“greatly”，用来修饰动词“changed”，因此必须用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”引导感叹句。故填How；greatly。 52．The parents took pride in their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. (保持基本句意不变) The parents were ________ ________ their son’s ability to remain calm under pressure and achieve victory. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】原句中“took pride in”意为“为……感到自豪”。保持句意不变，则替换为它的同义短语be proud of，句子中已有be动词were，故填proud；of。 53．I won two medals at the sports meeting. My brother also won two medals at the sports meeting. (合并两句成一句) I won as ________ ________ as my brother at the sports meeting. 【答案】 many medals 【详解】目标句用了as...as结构，表达为“和……一样”，中间需要接形容词/副词原级，用来表示两者程度相同。修饰可数名词复数medals，且表示“多”的形容词原级是many。故填many；medals。 54．Build trust with your members in order that you can lead the team better. (保持基本句意不变) Build trust with your members ________ ________ you can lead the team better. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了更好地领导团队，要与你的成员建立信任。in order that“为了”，表示目的，可与so that“以便，为了”互换。 55．The Bund is a commercial centre with lots of banks and businesses. (就划线部分提问) ________ is the Bund ________? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：外滩是一个有许多银行和企业的商业中心。划线部分描述的是外滩的特征，即外滩是什么样的，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；用“What is...like?”这个句型来询问外滩的情况，like在这里是介词，意为“像……，……怎么样”。 56．instructed, mobile phones, his students, on campus, to use, the teacher, not (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The teacher instructed his students not to use mobile phones on campus 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。“The teacher”是主语，句首首字母大写；“instructed”是谓语动词；“his students”是宾语；“not to use mobile phones”是宾语补足语，其中“not to use”是动词不定式的否定形式；“on campus”是地点状语，表示“在校园里”。 57．Sally had to finish her homework before dinner yesterday. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ to finish her homework before dinner yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：Sally昨天晚饭前不得不完成作业。由had to、yesterday可知此句是一般过去时，谓语动词had to是实义动词短语，变否定句需在实义动词前加助动词didn’t来完成，其后必须接实义动词原形，had变原形为have。 58．It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam.(改为反义疑问句) It is impossible for Adam to pass the maths exam, ________ ________? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：亚当不可能通过数学考试。原句“It is impossible...”中，陈述部分视为肯定。改为反义疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否”原则，后半部分需用否定形式。主语为“it”，系动词为“isn’t”。 59．I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.(保持句意基本不变) I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party ________ she ________ me. 【答案】 unless invites 【详解】句意：如果凯蒂不邀请我，我就不去参加她的生日派对。原句是if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，保持句意基本不变时，可用unless代替if...not，unless本身表示“除非，如果不”；从句主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。 60．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.(改为被动语态) Some villages along the river ________ ________ away by the flood two years ago. 【答案】 were washed 【详解】句意：两年前，洪水冲走了沿河的一些村庄。由时间状语“two years ago”可知，原句为一般过去时。改为被动语态时，主语“Some villages along the river”为复数，需用be动词的过去式复数形式“were”，动词“wash away”需变为过去分词“washed”，构成一般过去时的被动语态结构“were washed”。 61．He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the hospital? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他去医院做视力检查。划线部分是目的状语，提问目的要用特殊疑问词Why；原句是一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did。 62．Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) Jack asked Mary if ________ ________ going to visit the astronomy museum the next day. 【答案】 she was 【详解】句意：杰克问玛丽：“你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，人称要对应转换，直接引语中的you指代玛丽，变为间接引语时用she；主句asked是一般过去时，从句时态要相应变为过去将来时，are going to变为was going to，主语she对应的be动词是was。 63．special, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch，(.)(连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】The citizens found it special to watch a musical play in the library 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是含形式宾语it的复合句。the citizens是名词复数，作句子主语；found是谓语动词；it是形式宾语，代指后面的动词不定式； special是形容词，作宾语补足语；to watch a musical play是动词不定式结构，作真正的宾语；in the library是介词短语，作地点状语。 64．John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ John ______ his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 【答案】 Did let 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上让他的宠物狗在公园里快乐地奔跑。有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词do的适当形式。本题时态是一般过去时，句首用did，后面用动词原形。故填Did；let。 65．Jane seldom has lunch at home. (改为反义疑问句) Jane seldom has lunch at home, ________ ________? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：简很少在家吃午饭，是吗？当陈述句部分含有seldom（很少）这类否定或半否定词时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分需用肯定形式。陈述句的主语是Jane（第三人称单数），谓语动词是has（一般现在时），因此疑问部分助动词用does，主语用人称代词she，构成“does she”。故填does；she。 66．Tina is attending the online course to improve her speaking skills. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tina attending the online course? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：Tina正在参加在线课程以提高她的口语技能。划线部分为“to improve her speaking skills”，作目的状语，表示“原因”，应用疑问词Why进行提问，首字母大写；is放在主语“Tina”之前。故填Why；is。 67．The café is too crowded for us to find a seat during lunchtime. (保持句意基本不变) The café is ______ crowded ______ we can’t find a seat during lunchtime. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：在午饭时间，这家咖啡店太挤了，我们找不到座位。根据原句可知，原句是“too … to …”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，同义词是“so … that …”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 68．At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building. (改为被动语态) At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights ________ ________ from the building. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：春节的时候，我们会在这栋建筑物上悬挂许多彩灯。原句是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“many coloured lights”为复数，故be动词用are，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去分词为hung。 69．The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked ______ we ______ finished our experiment report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：老师问：“你的实验报告写完了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if；had。 70．recycling bins, the government, place, in every neighbourhood, should（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】The government should place recycling bins in every neighbourhood 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the government作主语；should place作谓语；recycling bins作宾语；in every neighbourhood作状语。故填The government should place recycling bins in every neighbourhood“政府应该在每个社区都放置回收箱”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $