Unit 2 Inspiring people 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 迁移练 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”为主题，整合完形填空与任务型阅读，通过语篇解析系统提炼语境逻辑分析、固定搭配应用及信息定位技巧，构建“主题-语言-思维”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3语篇30题|语境逻辑（转折/因果）、固定搭配（make a difference等）、词义辨析|围绕激励人物主题，融合词汇（动词短语）、语法（连词/介词）及阅读理解技能，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养| |任务型阅读|3语篇15题|关键信息定位、直接信息提取、简洁概括（≤6词）|以人物事迹为载体，训练快速获取细节信息能力，强化思维品质中的分析与概括能力，提升学习策略应用|

Unit 2 Inspiring people 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 迁移练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cai Lei — The Icebreaker Fighting ALS with AI In July 2026, Cai Lei was honored with the “Annual AI Special Contribution Award” at the China AI Gala. Six years ago, at the age of 41, he was diagnosed with ALS, a disease that usually gives patients only three to five years to live. Doctors estimated he had little time left, but Cai decided to fight back. “ALS can freeze my body, 1 AI will never freeze,” Cai said through an AI-replicated voice at the gala. He has been unable to move his limbs or speak for years, but he has never 2 hope. Cai launched what he calls his “last startup” — dedicating himself to finding a cure for ALS. He built a platform, connected with patients, and pushed forward drug development. With the help of AI, his team created an “AI research brain” that could 3 nearly 40,000 ALS research papers from the past 200 years. This AI system has increased drug screening efficiency by dozens or even hundreds of times. It was not easy 4 Cai to continue his work while his body was failing him. But he believed he could make a 5 . Thanks to the AI-powered research, a new drug called RAG-17 has shown remarkable results. A 29-year-old ALS patient who used to 6 on a wheelchair can now stand and walk again. Cai’s story has inspired millions. It is truly inspiring 7 him to turn a death sentence into a mission to save others. He once said, “I hope more people will 8 this fight. Together, we can put ALS into the history books.” Cai’s courage and determination remind us that the human spirit is stronger than any disease. He proves that with technology and 9 , even the most impossible challenges can be 10 . 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．given up B．picked up C．put up D．made up 3．A．write B．ignore C．process D．forget 4．A．of B．for C．to D．with 5．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．promise 6．A．depend B．take C．put D．turn 7．A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．A．avoid B．join C．watch D．stop 9．A．luck B．willpower C．wealth D．fame 10．A．overcome B．overlooked C．overdone D．overused Jiang Hong is a 22-year-old Chinese space scientist who studies the stars. When she was a little girl in a small mountain village, she 11 looking up at the bright night sky and wondering what was out there. Her family did not have much money, but she never 12 her dream of becoming a scientist. She walked 13 two hours every day to get to school, and spent every free minute reading books about space. 14 many people told her that space science was not for girls from poor families, she kept working hard. In 2020, she got into the best university in China for space research. This year, she joined a national space program to 15 new planets. Jiang says her 16 comes from her grandma, who always told her “Hard work can light up any dark road.” She now gives talks to students in rural areas to encourage them to follow their 17 . Jiang believes that every dream, no matter how big or small, is worth working for. She says that 18 the stars is not easy, but it is always exciting to make a small step forward. She hopes more young people will be 19 enough to follow their interests and not be afraid of difficulties. Her story tells us that what we achieve depends 20 our effort, not where we come from. 11．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．finished 12．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 13．A．nearly B．hardly C．already D．suddenly 14．A．Because B．Although C．So D．If 15．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 16．A．pleasure B．success C．idea D．strength 17．A．jobs B．lives C．dreams D．friends 18．A．reaching B．watching C．counting D．drawing 19．A．clever B．important C．different D．brave 20．A．on B．in C．at D．for 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, had a very special childhood. When he was a young boy, his teacher thought he was too 21 to learn anything and asked him to leave school. However, his mother, Nancy Edison, believed in him. She decided to 22 him at home herself. With his mother’s patience and encouragement, Thomas developed a strong 23 in science. He loved reading books and doing experiments in his small lab. 24 he failed many times, he still kept working hard. His mother always told him that every failure was a step closer to 25 . Once, while trying to make a better light bulb (灯泡), Edison failed over 1,000 times. But he never felt upset. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail so many times, he 26 replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” This story teaches us several helpful 27 . First, everyone has their own special talents (天赋). Second, having someone who 28 in you can make all the difference. Finally, we should never stop learning just because something is difficult. Thanks to his mother’s education and his own strong will, Edison 29 gave up and became one of the most successful inventors in the world. His story encourages us to 30 our dreams no matter what difficulties we face. His mother’s encouragement was a gift for him and our gift is the courage from him. 21．A．slow B．brave C．proud 22．A．teach B．punish C．leave 23．A．memory B．interest C．fear 24．A．Although B．Because C．If 25．A．trust B．friendship C．success 26．A．angrily B．sadly C．proudly 27．A．stories B．lessons C．songs 28．A．looks B．believes C．checks 29．A．always B．often C．never 30．A．forget B．follow C．change 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 A True Pioneer: Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honor in the field of medicine. Her discovery of a new drug (药物) for malaria (疟疾) has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine at Peking University and later worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, she was chosen to lead a research team to find a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that killed thousands of people every year. The research was extremely difficult. There were no modern laboratories or advanced equipment. Tu Youyou and her team had to study ancient Chinese medical books and test hundreds of herbs (草药). After many failures, she finally discovered that a herb called Artemisia annua (青蒿) could effectively treat malaria. To test its safety, she even volunteered to take the drug herself. Thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery, millions of lives have been saved, especially in poor countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. Her work shows that traditional Chinese medicine can make great contributions to modern science. It was her perseverance (毅力) and dedication (奉献) that made her an inspiring figure. 31．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? 32．Where was Tu Youyou born? 33．What did Tu Youyou study at Peking University? 34．Why did Tu Youyou volunteer to take the drug herself? 35．What made Tu Youyou an inspiring figure? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 36．Where was Yu Min born? 37．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? 38．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? 39．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? 40．What can you learn from Yu Min? Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture ( 农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he decided to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farm—land (耕地). So far, more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. Although he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (回答词数不得超过13个词) 41．When was Yuan Longping born? 42．What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? 43．How many years did Yuan Longping spend on hybrid rice research before achieving the great wonder? 44．Which continents (大洲) have grown hybrid rice so far? 45．What spirit of Yuan Longping encourages us? 《 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C A A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B A D C A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B A C C B B C B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了渐冻症患者蔡磊利用人工智能技术对抗疾病，研发药物帮助他人，其勇气和精神激励了无数人的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：渐冻症可以冻结我的身体，但是AI永远不会被冻结。 根据语境，空前表述渐冻症会让身体失去活动能力，空后表述AI永远不会被冻结，前后构成转折逻辑，but表转折符合语境。and“和、并且”表并列，so“所以”表因果，or“或者、否则”均不符合此处转折逻辑。 2．句意：多年来他四肢无法活动、不能说话，但是他从未放弃希望。 结合上下文，蔡磊始终坚持抗争，没有放弃希望，given up意为 “放弃”，符合语境。picked up“捡起；学会”，put up“张贴；搭建”，made up“编造；组成” 均不符合语义。 3．句意：他的团队打造出“AI科研大脑”，能够处理过去200年间近4万篇渐冻症研究论文。 根据后文这个AI系统将药物筛选效率提升了数十甚至上百倍的提示，可知AI的功能是对海量研究论文进行分析处理，process意为“处理”符合语境。write“撰写”，ignore“忽视”，forget“遗忘”均不符合AI赋能科研的场景。 4．句意：对蔡磊而言，在身体日渐衰竭的同时继续开展工作绝非易事。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词选用for。of、to、with均不能匹配该句型结构。 5．句意：但是他相信自己可以有所作为。 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，有所作为”，符合蔡磊坚持科研、想要取得突破的语境，mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，promise“承诺”均无法构成符合此处语境的合理搭配。 6．句意：一名曾经依靠轮椅生活的29岁渐冻症患者，如今可以重新站立行走。 固定搭配depend on意为“依靠”，depend on a wheelchair表示“依靠轮椅出行”，符合语境。take on“承担、呈现”，put on“穿上、上演”，turn on“打开”均不符合语义逻辑。 7．句意：他将一纸死亡判决转化为拯救他人的使命，这件事真的非常鼓舞人心。 固定句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.，用于评价人物品质，介词使用 of。for“对于”，to“朝向”，with“和”均不符合该形容词描述人物属性的句式搭配规则。 8．句意：我希望更多人加入这场战斗。 根据后文“一起努力，终结渐冻症”可知，蔡磊呼吁大家参与这场对抗疾病的战斗，join意为“加入”，符合语境。avoid“躲避”，watch“观看”，stop“停止”语义相反。 9．句意：他证明了凭借科技和意志力，即使是最不可能完成的挑战也能被攻克。 全文体现蔡磊顽强抗争的精神，willpower意为“意志力”，契合文章主旨。luck“运气”，wealth“财富”，fame“名声”均不符合语境。 10．句意：即使是最不可能完成的挑战也能被攻克。 此处指看似不可能的挑战最终被攻克、战胜，overcome意为“克服、战胜”符合语境。overlooked“忽视”，overdone“做得过度”，overused“过度使用”均不符合语义逻辑。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫困山村的姜红坚持星空梦想，刻苦求学，最终进入顶尖高校、加入国家太空项目的故事，鼓励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。 【详解】11．句意：当她还是小山村里的小女孩时，她喜欢仰望明亮的夜空，好奇外面有什么。 后文“looking up at the bright night sky”是她小时候喜爱做的事，用enjoyed。 12．句意：她家没多少钱，但她从未放弃成为科学家的梦想。 前文家境贫寒，后文转折，说明她没有放弃梦想，用gave up。 13．句意：她每天要走近两小时的路去上学，所有空闲时间都用来读太空相关的书籍。 nearly two hours表示将近两小时。hardly“几乎不”、already“已经”、suddenly“突然”逻辑不通。 14．句意：尽管很多人告诉她，太空科学不适合贫困家庭的女孩，她依旧刻苦努力。 前后句是让步转折关系，用Although。 15．句意：今年，她加入了一项国家太空项目，去寻找新的行星。 太空项目的任务是搜寻新行星，用look for。 16．句意：姜红说她的力量来自奶奶，奶奶总对她说“努力能照亮任何黑暗的道路”。 奶奶的话语给了她坚持下去的力量，用strength。 17．句意：她现在给农村学生做演讲，鼓励他们追逐自己的梦想。 全文主题是坚持梦想，用dreams。 18．句意：她说触达星辰并不容易，但每往前一小步都令人激动。 reach the stars表示抵达星辰、探索星空，贴合航天科研的目标。watching“观看”、counting“数”、drawing“描绘”都不符合科研探索的语境。 19．句意：她希望更多年轻人能足够勇敢，追随自己的兴趣，不畏惧困难。 “not be afraid of difficulties”对应需要勇敢，用brave。 20．句意：她的故事告诉我们，我们取得的成就取决于自身的努力，而非出身。 固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，用on。 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述爱迪生童年被退学后由母亲教育，凭借兴趣和坚持成为发明家的故事，强调了信念与努力的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的老师认为他学得太慢，让他离开学校。 根据“asked him to leave school”，可知老师对他的学习能力不满意，slow符合被认为笨拙的语境。 22．句意：她决定亲自在家教他。 根据“his mother... believed in him. She decided to... him at home herself.”，可知他离校后，母亲依然相信他，所以选择亲自教他，teach符合语境。 23．句意：在母亲的耐心和鼓励下，托马斯对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 根据后文“He loved reading books and doing experiments in his small lab.”，可知他热爱科学，interest符合热爱的表现。 24．句意：虽然失败很多次，但他仍然坚持努力工作。 前半句“he failed many times”和后半句“he still kept working hard”是转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 25．句意：他妈妈总是告诉他，每一次失败都离成功更近了一步。 根据“every failure was a step closer to...”，可知失败是成功的铺垫，success与failure对应。 26．句意：当一位记者问他失败这么多次是什么感受时，他自豪地回答说：“我没有失败1000次。灯泡是一项有1000步的发明。” 根据前文“he never felt upset”和“I didn’t fail...”，可知他态度积极，proudly体现自信，符合语境。 27．句意：这个故事教给我们几个有用的道理。 根据“This story teaches us...”，可知是我们从中可以学到的道理，lessons符合语境。 28．句意：其次，有一个相信你的人可以让一切变得不同。 根据“having someone who... in you”，以及前文故事中母亲选择相信爱迪生，可知应选believes，与前文呼应。 29．句意：多亏了母亲的教育和他自己坚强的意志，爱迪生从未放弃，成为了世界上最成功的发明家之一。 根据“became one of the most successful inventors”，可知他坚持下来了，never gave up符合成功的结果。 30．句意：他的故事鼓励我们无论面临什么困难都要追随梦想。 根据“encourages us to... our dreams”，可知是正面的建议，follow符合坚持梦想的语境。 31．In 2015. 32．In Ningbo, Zhejiang. 33．Medicine. 34．To test its safety. 35．Perseverance and dedication. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、她发现治疗疟疾新药的艰难过程，以及她凭借毅力与奉献精神获得诺贝尔奖并激励他人的事迹。 【详解】31．文章第一段第一句“Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015.”直接给出答案，屠呦呦是在2015年获得诺贝尔奖的。 32．文章第二段第一句“Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.”直接给出答案，屠呦呦出生在浙江省宁波市。 33．文章第二段第二句“She studied medicine at Peking University ...”直接给出答案，屠呦呦在北京大学学习的是医学。 34．文章第三段倒数第一句“To test its safety, she even volunteered to take the drug herself.”直接给出答案，她自愿试药是为了测试药物的安全性。 35．文章最后一段最后一句“It was her perseverance (毅力) and dedication (奉献) that made her an inspiring figure.”直接给出答案，是她的毅力和奉献精神使她成为一个鼓舞人心的人物。 36．He was born in Tianjin. 37．For 28 years. 38．On October 16, 1964. 39．China was the fastest. 40．Love for the country. He kept his important job a secret for 28 years and tried his best to finish it well. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国氢弹之父”于敏的生平经历，讲述他隐姓埋名28年潜心研发氢弹、克服艰苦条件完成科研突破并斩获多项荣誉，一生为国奉献的感人事迹。 【详解】36．根据第二段第一句“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”可知原文已经给出了“出生地”信息是天津，直接提取。 37．根据第二段“For the next 28 years, his work remained secret and stayed hidden from the public.” 原文明确给出保密时长28年，直接提取。 38．根据第三段“On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.” 可知原文已经给出了具体的时间信息，直接提取。 39．根据第三段“…making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs…”原文点明是中国的速度最快。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据原文提炼品质，比如“隐姓埋名28年、日夜奋战、艰苦环境不放弃、为国奉献”，总结出“坚持不懈、无私奉献、热爱祖国、刻苦钻研”等精神，写出自己的观点，合理作答即可。 41．He was born on September 7th, 1930. 42．He worked as an agriculture school teacher. 43．He spent 15 years on it. 44．Asia, Africa and America. 45．To try our best to serve our country. 【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平。 【详解】41．第二段“Yuan Longping was born on 7th, the ninth month of the year 1930.”明确给出袁隆平出生日期是1930年9月7日，提炼出符合词数要求的答案即可。 42．第二段“After graduating from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture school.”介绍1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校担任教师，答案是原文的直接信息。第三段“After fifteen years’ hard work, Yuan Longping and his students made a great wonder in 1975.”说明取得成就的时间长度为15年，提取关键信息作答。 43．第三段“So far. more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.”介绍目前种植杂交水稻的大洲为亚洲、非洲和美洲，提取关键信息作答。 44．第三段“His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our country.”点明他的精神，鼓励我们尽全力为国家服务，答案是原文的直接信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $