专题08 用单词正确形式填空80题（上海专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（上海专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语单词形式转换的系统性训练，通过80题覆盖多词性变化，强化语境中词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|80题（如two→twice，sell→sale，satisfy→satisfied）|给定单词根据语境填写正确形式|围绕词性转换规则，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等词形变化，形成从基础词形到语境应用的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力。|

专题08 用单词正确形式填空80题 （上海专用） 1．I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays ________ a year.（two） 2．________ (write) often draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences. 3．I was disappointed because the new car I wanted to buy was not for ________. (sell) 4．She looked ________ after she solved the difficult math problem. (satisfy) 5．Wearing a ________ mask can help protect you from a cold in winter. (protect) 6．The noise pollution in the city may ________ people’s quality of life. (threat) 7．This book is ________ about the history of ancient China. (main) 8．The food in this restaurant is delicious, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 9．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 10．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 11．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 12．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 13．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 14．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 15．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) 16．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 17．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 18．Some people don’t want to drive ________ cars because there are not enough charging stations. (electricity) 19．In the early ________ century, baseball became America’s national sport. (twenty) 20．A fast delivery company provides ________ for letters and goods all over the country.(serve) 21．The government is making efforts to ________ the problem of air pollution.(solution) 22．The young ________ won the Best Screenplay award at the International Film Festival. (direct) 23．Nobody would like to make friends with those who always tell lies and are ________. (honest) 24．The boy seemed ________ happy for what he had done to help the homeless dog. (true) 25．The Disney Park is ________ especially to children. (attract) 26．A good neighborhood is where everyone can feel ________ and welcome. (save) 27．You must follow all the instructions to ________ the whole process. (memory) 28．When Ⅰ’m tired, Ⅰ get very ________. Ⅰ might forget what you said five minutes ago. (forget) 29．You’ve jumped to a ________ again without checking the facts first. (conclude) 30．Burning ________ like coal and petrol releases a lot of CO2. (fuel) 31．The blanket kept the ________ inside from getting out. (warm) 32．Mr Hu ________ as our class teacher this term. (actor) 33．The ______ in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf) 34．The ______ question in the quiz was about the history of space exploration. (four) 35．When we are in trouble, remember to rely on ______ first. (we) 36．The heavy rain ______ destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete) 37．To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 38．The weather here is ______, with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 39．Lilly became a “famous” little ________ when she was ten years old. (act) 40．Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is ______!” (fair) 41．My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 42．Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf) 43．This restaurant provides customers with ________ food choices. (vary) 44．Henry, think over your major choice before making your ________. (decide) 45．Tim spoke so quietly that he was asked to repeat ________ in the maths class. (he) 46．We must ________ this problem like detectives studying clues. (solution) 47．My little brother is learning to be ________ by tidying his room on his own. (dependent) 48．In the end, Tom ________ fixed his bicycle without the help of his father.  (successful) 49．Lisa made a chocolate cake for her son’s ________ birthday. (five) 50．We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 51．China red is of great ________ to us. We use it in lots of important events. (important) 52．Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent) 53．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 54．The little boy has never been to the museum. He can only ________ what it is like. (imagination) 55．Julia has ________ the company for nearly 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service) 56．Doing projects ________ students to apply their knowledge and develop critical thinking. (able) 57．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do ________. (task) 58．People often use things ________ and then throw them away, which is not a good habit. (one) 59．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 60．The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true) 61．Good service can turn a first-time visitor into a ________ customer. (satisfy) 62．The city is trying to ________ more clean-energy companies. (attractive) 63．Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 64．The villagers were ________ as the flood water rose higher and higher. (help) 65．Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 66．Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 67．Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 68．As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 69．Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 70．We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 71．The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 72．Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) 73．Think _________ before you make an important decision. (two) 74．We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we) 75．He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long) 76．She is not only a talented _________ but also a successful director. (act) 77．As an exchange student, Sylvia made friends with quite a few _________. (European) 78．The lost traveller felt _________ when he saw the storm coming. (hope) 79．He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable) 80．She doesn’t like horror movies because they _________ her. (frightening) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 用单词正确形式填空80题 （上海专用） 1．I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays ________ a year.（two） 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览。根据“I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays … a year.（two）”可知是每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览，two“二”，基数词，表示“两次”用副词twice，twice a year表示“每年两次”，故填twice。 2．________ (write) often draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences. 【答案】Writers 【详解】句意：作家们常常从他们自己的生活经历中汲取灵感。根据“draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences”可知，此处指“作家们”，write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家”，根据“draw”可知，此处用名词复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Writers。 3．I was disappointed because the new car I wanted to buy was not for ________. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：我很失望，因为我想买的那辆新车没上市。sell意为“卖”，是动词，介词for后用名词形式，for sale是固定短语，意为“待售”；was not for sale表示“不出售、不售卖”。 4．She looked ________ after she solved the difficult math problem. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她在解决了这道数学难题后，看起来很满意。“look”看起来，是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。satisfy（使满意）是动词，其形容词形式为satisfied（满意的）。 5．Wearing a ________ mask can help protect you from a cold in winter. (protect) 【答案】protective 【详解】句意：戴一个防护口罩可以帮助你在冬天预防感冒。protect意为“保护；防护”，是动词，空后的mask是名词，此处用其形容词修饰名词，作定语，protect的形容词是protective，意为“防护的，保护的”，protective mask意为“防护口罩”。 6．The noise pollution in the city may ________ people’s quality of life. (threat) 【答案】threaten 【详解】句意：城市的噪音污染可能会威胁人们的生活质量。threat是名词，“威胁”，may后接动词原形threaten，意为“威胁”。 7．This book is ________ about the history of ancient China. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本书主要是关于中国古代史的。main是形容词，“主要的”，此处修饰动词短语is about，应用副词mainly，“主要地”。 8．The food in this restaurant is delicious, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味，但服务似乎很差。serve意为“服务”，是动词，定冠词the修饰名词，serve的名词形式是service，意为“服务”，此处是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 9．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：今年是21世纪生肖马第三次出现。three“三”，是基数词，根据句意可知，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词third。 10．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当我参观中国西部的小村庄时，我对当地人的热情好客感到惊讶。warm“温暖的”，句中“of the local people”表示所属关系，且“by the...of...”结构中间应用名词形式，warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖；热情好客”。 11．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这家汽车公司现在是全球最大的电动汽车销售商，对其未来的增长充满信心。confidence“信心”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，意为“自信的；有信心的”。 12．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处。appear“出现”，动词；根据“I saw Tom walk away down the street and … around the corner.”可知，此处表示看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处；此处要用appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”和and表示并列可知，此处要用动词原形。 13．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他已经为他的粗心道歉了很多次，但他仍然为此感到内疚。apology“道歉”，名词，根据“has”和“for his carelessness many times”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处需用过去分词，apology的动词apologize过去分词是apologized。 14．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：许多专家已经得出结论，人工智能将创造比取代更多的就业机会。conclude“得出结论”，是动词。根据“have come to the...”可知，此处应用其名词形式conclusion，come to the conclusion“得出结论”，固定短语。 15．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) 【答案】destruction 【详解】句意：欧洲部分地区的强烈冬季风暴导致许多电力线路被毁。destroy“破坏”，是动词。句中“the...of”结构中间应用名词形式，destroy的名词形式是destruction，意为“破坏；毁坏”，为不可数名词。 16．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：学生们组织了一个论坛，交流关于如何在数字时代保护传统文化的想法。think“思考”，动词。句中“exchange”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，think的名词形式是thought，意为“想法”，此处表示多种想法，用复数形式。 17．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：救护车转过街角，从视线中消失了。根据“turned around the corner”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，其过去式是“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 18．Some people don’t want to drive ________ cars because there are not enough charging stations. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：有些人不想开电动汽车，因为没有足够的充电站。根据“cars”提示，需填形容词作定语。“electricity”为名词，其形容词形式electric“电动的”符合句意。 19．In the early ________ century, baseball became America’s national sport. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：在 20 世纪早期，棒球成为了美国的国民运动。 括号内twenty是基数词，此处修饰名词century，需用序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”，符合“在20世纪”的表达。 20．A fast delivery company provides ________ for letters and goods all over the country.(serve) 【答案】service/services 【详解】句意：一家快速的快递公司为全国的信件和货物提供服务。句中“provides”提示其后需接名词作宾语，表示“提供服务”。动词“serve”的名词形式为“service”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，故填service/services。 21．The government is making efforts to ________ the problem of air pollution.(solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染问题。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“solution”为名词“解决”，其动词形式solve“解决”符合句意。 22．The young ________ won the Best Screenplay award at the International Film Festival. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这位年轻的导演在国际电影节上获得了最佳剧本奖。句中形容词young修饰名词，括号内direct是动词，其表示“导演”的名词形式为director。 23．Nobody would like to make friends with those who always tell lies and are ________. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和那些总是说谎且不诚实的人交朋友。结合“who always tell lies and are”可知，此处指不诚实的人，honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境，作表语。 24．The boy seemed ________ happy for what he had done to help the homeless dog. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为帮助流浪狗所做的事，看起来真的很开心。句中修饰形容词happy需要用副词，括号内true是形容词，其副词形式为truly。 25．The Disney Park is ________ especially to children. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园对孩子们尤其有吸引力。空格处需要填形容词作表语，构成“be + 形容词 + to sb.”的结构。attract是动词，其形容词形式为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 26．A good neighborhood is where everyone can feel ________ and welcome. (save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：一个好的社区是每个人都能感到安全和受欢迎的地方。此处在feel后作表语，应使用形容词形式，save的形容词为safe，表示“安全的”。 27．You must follow all the instructions to ________ the whole process. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：你必须遵循所有的指示，以记住整个过程。根据“to ... the whole process”可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，空处应用动词原形memorize“记住”。故填memorize。 28．When Ⅰ’m tired, Ⅰ get very ________. Ⅰ might forget what you said five minutes ago. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：当我累的时候，我会变得非常健忘。我可能会忘记你五分钟前说的话。get在此为系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此空处需填forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的、好忘事的”。 29．You’ve jumped to a ________ again without checking the facts first. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：你又没核实事实就妄下结论了。空格处需要填名词作jumped to的宾语。conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，构成固定搭配jump to a conclusion，意为“妄下结论”。故填conclusion。 30．Burning ________ like coal and petrol releases a lot of CO2. (fuel) 【答案】fuels 【详解】句意：燃烧燃料，如煤炭和汽油，会释放大量的二氧化碳。fuel表示“燃料”，是可数名词。句中“like coal and petrol”是举例，说明燃料不止一种，因此用其复数形式fuels。 31．The blanket kept the ________ inside from getting out. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：毯子把热量锁在里面没有散发出去。空格处需要填名词作kept的宾语，warm是形容词，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”，不可数名词。 32．Mr Hu ________ as our class teacher this term. (actor) 【答案】acts 【详解】句意：胡老师这学期担任我们的班主任。空格处需要填动词作谓语。actor是名词，其动词形式为act，意为“担任；扮演”。句子描述的是这学期的情况，用一般现在时，主语Mr Hu是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式acts。故填acts。 33．The ______ in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：在新书来之前，图书馆的书架需要打扫一下。根据“in the library”及备选词可知，图书馆不止一个书架，因此这里需要填名词复数形式，shelf表示“书架”，复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。 34．The ______ question in the quiz was about the history of space exploration. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：测验的第四个问题是关于太空探索的历史。此处指“第四个问题”，表示顺序用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 35．When we are in trouble, remember to rely on ______ first. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，要记得首先依靠自己。根据句意及所给词可知，空格处为“rely on”的宾语，表示“依靠我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 36．The heavy rain ______ destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：大雨完全摧毁了菜园。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词destroyed。complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 37．To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。 38．The weather here is ______, with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气多变，常有突如其来的暴风雨和气温骤降。is为be动词，后跟形容词做表语；change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”，用于修饰weather多变。故填changeable。 39．Lilly became a “famous” little ________ when she was ten years old. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个“著名的”小演员。空处需要一个名词，而“Lily”是女孩，所以“act”对应的名词应该是actress。故填actress。 40．Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is ______!” (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：爱丽丝抱怨道：“让我自己打扫整个房间是不公平的！”根据“Alice complained”可知她认为让她自己打扫整个房间是不公平的，所以她抱怨，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 41．My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。 42．Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：因为大风，大量的树叶掉到了地上。a large number of后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 43．This restaurant provides customers with ________ food choices. (vary) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。vary“变化”，动词；此处修饰名词短语“food choices”，需用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。 44．Henry, think over your major choice before making your ________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：亨利，在做决定之前仔细考虑你的专业选择。make one’s后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，make one’s decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 45．Tim spoke so quietly that he was asked to repeat ________ in the maths class. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：蒂姆说话声音太小了，数学课上他被要求重复自己的话。repeat为动词，后接反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself，强调“他自己”，故填himself。 46．We must ________ this problem like detectives studying clues. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题。根据“We must...this problem like detectives studying clues.”及提示词可知，情态动词must后接动词原形，solution的动词形式为solve，意为“解决”，符合“解决问题”的语境。故填solve。 47．My little brother is learning to be ________ by tidying his room on his own. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟正通过自己整理房间学着独立。dependent意为“依赖的”，根据“tidying his room on his own”可知此处用其反义词，independent意为“独立的”，为形容词，作表语，故填independent。 48．In the end, Tom ________ fixed his bicycle without the help of his father.  (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：最后，Tom在没有父亲帮助的情况下成功修好了他的自行车。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“fixed”，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 49．Lisa made a chocolate cake for her son’s ________ birthday. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：丽莎为儿子的五岁生日做了一个巧克力蛋糕。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。 50．We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这个礼物，因为它的颜色漂亮且外观可爱。修饰名词短语“beautiful colour”应该使用形容词性物主代词，所给词“it”是人称代词主格或宾格，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。 51．China red is of great ________ to us. We use it in lots of important events. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：中国红对我们非常重要。我们在许多重要活动中使用它。根据“of great”提示，of + 名词 = 形容词，需填名词形式。important的名词形式是importance，of great importance“非常重要”。 52．Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，上海的许多年轻人喜欢在时尚的咖啡馆拍照。recent“最近的”，此处修饰整个句子，用其副词形式recently“最近”。 53．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：校长在学校科技节期间发表了一场演讲。speak意为“说话”，是动词。冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，speak的名词形式为speech，意为“演讲”，构成固定搭配deliver a speech（发表演讲）。 54．The little boy has never been to the museum. He can only ________ what it is like. (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从未去过博物馆。他只能想象那是什么样子。imagination“想象”，名词，此处作谓语，用其动词形式imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 55．Julia has ________ the company for nearly 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service) 【答案】served 【详解】句意：朱莉娅已经在这家公司服务了近20年，所以她很了解那里的每个人。根据“for nearly 20 years”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Julia为第三人称单数，service的动词形式是serve，其过去分词是served。 56．Doing projects ________ students to apply their knowledge and develop critical thinking. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：做项目使学生能够应用他们的知识并培养批判性思维。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Doing projects为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。able的动词形式是enable，其第三人称单数形式是enables。 57．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do ________. (task) 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：OpenClaw是一个智能助手，它可以帮助人们做任务。句中“do”为实义动词，后可接可数名词复数表示泛指，结合提示词task“任务”，其复数形式tasks符合语境及语法要求。 58．People often use things ________ and then throw them away, which is not a good habit. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：人们经常只用一次东西就把它们扔掉，这不是一个好习惯。句中“use things”后需接副词修饰动词use，one为基数词，其对应的副词形式是once，意为“一次”，符合语境。 59．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的手机快没电了，所以我用她的手机给酒店打电话。句中“used”后需接名词性物主代词作宾语，she为人称代词主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是hers，指代“她的手机”，符合语境。 60．The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这部电影展示了在友谊中说真话是多么重要。句中“telling the”后需接名词作宾语，true为形容词，其对应的名词形式是truth，意为“真相、真话”，符合语境。 61．Good service can turn a first-time visitor into a ________ customer. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：优质的服务可以把首次到访的游客变成满意的顾客。句中空白处需要一个形容词修饰名词customer(顾客，指人)，satisfy的过去分词形式satisfied作形容词时，意为“感到满意的”，用于描述人的感受，符合此处语境；而satisfying多用来形容事物“令人满意的”。 62．The city is trying to ________ more clean-energy companies. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：这座城市正努力吸引更多清洁能源公司。句中“is trying to”后需接动词原形，attractive为形容词，其对应的动词形式是attract，意为“吸引”，符合语境。故填attract。 63．Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：即使顾客抱怨了，经理还是礼貌地作出了回应。这里需要修饰动词replied，要用副词形式。polite是形容词，对应的副词是politely。 64．The villagers were ________ as the flood water rose higher and higher. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：随着洪水水位越来越高，村民们感到无助。句中“were”后需接形容词作表语，help为动词或名词，其对应的形容词形式是helpless，意为“无助的”，符合语境。 65．Guangfulin Cultural Park attracts many visitors with ________ underwater museum. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：广富林文化公园凭借其水下博物馆吸引了许多游客。此处修饰名词underwater museum，需用形容词性物主代词；人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，故填its。 66．Mr Hu likes to enjoy the nice view from the ________ floor of his flat in the evening. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：胡先生喜欢在晚上从他公寓的第二十层欣赏美景。表示楼层时，需用序数词来表达顺序，基数词twenty的序数词形式是twentieth，意为“第二十”，故填twentieth。 67．Sam was ________ to find that the ancient town had a history of 1000 years. (amaze) 【答案】amazed   【详解】句意：山姆惊讶地发现这个古镇有1000年的历史。amaze“使惊讶”，句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式有amazed（感到惊讶的，通常修饰人）和amazing（令人惊讶的，通常修饰物），这里修饰人Sam，所以用amazed。 68．As a famous ________, Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：作为一位著名的发明家，本杰明·富兰克林总是想知道事物是如何运作的。根据空格前的famous和a可知此处需填入一个可数名词单数形式；括号中提示词为“invent”，其名词形式为inventor“发明家”，符合语境与语法结构。 69．Shelly’s job is to ________ the natural scenery and local culture to tourists. (introduction) 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：雪莉的工作是向游客介绍自然风光和当地文化。括号内的提示词introduction是名词，意为“介绍”，此处需要用动词形式；句子结构为 “Shelly’s job is to do sth.”，不定式作表语，因此需要使用动词原形introduce。 70．We’d better throw away those ________ things to make more space for our room. (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我们最好扔掉那些无用的东西，为我们的房间腾出更多空间。空处需用形容词修饰名词“things”，结合“throw away”以及“make more space for our room”，此处表示扔掉那些“无用的”东西，use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式useless，意为“无用的”，符合题意。 71．The boy was ________ wrong by cheating in the exam with the cell phone. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个男孩用手机在考试中作弊，完全是错误的行为。括号内的complete是形容词，此处需要修饰形容词wrong，应使用副词形式。 72．Lewis Hamilton has accepted the ________ to the F1 race next season. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：刘易斯·汉密尔顿已经接受了参加下赛季F1比赛的邀请。invite“邀请”，为动词，句中“the”后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请”。 73．Think _________ before you make an important decision. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。two意为“二；两”，是基数词，表示数量，think twice意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑”，是固定短语。 74．We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们想要获得成功，就要相信我们自己。 括号内提示词we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”。当主语和宾语指代同一人/人群时，要用反身代词。本句主语是we，需要相信的对象就是 “我们自己”，因此要用反身代词ourselves。 75．He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：买这张桌子之前，他仔细地量了一下它的长度。long意为“长的”，是形容词，定冠词the修饰名词，long的名词形式是length，意为“长度”，the length of the table意为“这张桌子的长度”。 76．She is not only a talented _________ but also a successful director. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她不仅是一位有才华的女演员，也是一位成功的导演。括号内的提示词act为动词，意为“表演”。根据语境，此处需填表示“女演员”的名词，act对应的女性职业名词为actress，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填actress。 77．As an exchange student, Sylvia made friends with quite a few _________. (European) 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，西尔维娅结交了不少欧洲人。短语quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数；括号内单词European 表示“欧洲人”，为可数名词，此处需要变为复数形式，故填Europeans。 78．The lost traveller felt _________ when he saw the storm coming. (hope) 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：当这位迷路的旅行者看到暴风雨来临时，他感到绝望。hope意为“希望”，是动词，根据“The lost traveller”和“when he saw the storm coming”可知，此处是说“感觉绝望”，hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境，是形容词，在句中作表语。 79．He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他可能感到紧张，因为这是他第一次演讲。空格修饰动词feeling，需要用副词；probable的副词形式为probably“可能”。 80．She doesn’t like horror movies because they _________ her. (frightening) 【答案】frighten 【详解】句意：她不喜欢恐怖电影，因为它们让她害怕。括号内的提示词frightening为形容词，意为“令人害怕的”。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“they”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，frightening对应的动词为frighten，意为“使害怕”，故填frighten。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $