专题04 选词填空10篇（上海专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（上海专用）

**基本信息** 分层设计10篇选词填空，基础聚焦必拿分，重难突破高分瓶颈，通过多样语篇构建词汇运用能力进阶路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇|基础词汇运用，单空选词，聚焦高频基础词|从日常情境（如飞行安全）到文化主题（自贡灯会），构建"词汇认知-语境匹配"基础逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|5篇|复杂语境词汇辨析，多主题融合，考查词义深度理解|延伸至跨文化主题（米其林历史）、科技场景（虚拟观赛），形成"词汇辨析-语篇逻辑-文化理解"高阶能力路径|

专题04 选词填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 1 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 2 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 3 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 4 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 5 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 6 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 7 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 8 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A．mixes   B．influences   C． produces   D．astronauts   E. culture The history of the Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty, and shows the wisdom and 1 of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some large ones can be as tall as 20 meters. The Zigong Lantern Festival 2 how people see Chinese lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). A Zigong lantern usually 3 sound, light and movement together. This sets them apart from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), 4 , as well as characters in the League of Legends (《英雄联盟》). A．exhibition   B．learning   C． helpful   D．careful   E. pioneering Wan Songtao, learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father, a fine art teacher (美术老师) and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. When he was a teenager, he spent every summer and winter vacation 5 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. Now he is the vice president (副总裁) of a 6 company in lantern-making. Making a large lantern for a regular 7 takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step --- designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8 . This year, Wan’s favourite work is a sundial (日晷). It is about 20 meters high. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．    connection   B．turned     C． attention    D．enough     E. against Ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard our flight. Soon, we’ll be making our journey into the skies. But before this, we’d like all passengers to watch a quick safety instruction video. On behalf of the crew, I ask everyone to please direct your 1 to the monitors above. ✭You need to store your luggage in the overhead compartments. If there isn’t 2 space, you can put your luggage under the seats in front of you. ✭Smoking is not allowed during the flight, even in the restrooms, because this is 3 the law. ✭When the seat belt sign is 4 on, you are required to be in your seats with your seat belts fastened.    A．expected    B．take-off    C． comfortable    D．allowed    E. patient ✭There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a minute to locate the exit that is closest to you. If we are forced to conduct an emergency landing, those sitting beside the exit doors are 5 to open the doors. If you don’t feel 6 having this responsibility, please tell one of our crew members immediately. ✭Please turn off all electronic devices during 7 and landing. You are not 8 to use your mobile phones during the whole flight. You’ll find more information on the safety card in the seat pocket in front of you. What’s now being demonstrated is instructions for how to properly use the plane’s oxygen masks... A．monitor    B．perfectly    C． explore    D．explain    E. usual Can physics be fun and practical, not just from textbooks? At a junior high school in China, students in the Fun Physics Club 1 physics far beyond their textbooks. They build simple machines and create systems to 2 the environment. Guided by their teachers, club members learn by doing. They say the club is a hundred times more fun than 3 classes. In one competition,14-year-old Wang Lin and her teammates built a launching device (弹射器) with chopsticks and rubber bands. After a few tries, they adjusted the length of the lever (杠杆) and the tightness (松紧) of the rubber bands. The ball sailed 4 into the spot, and this helped the team win first prize! A．repairs    B．awards    C． require    D．remind    E. wonder The advantages go beyond winning 5 . Students also develop life skills. They note that most activities 6 teamwork, and the biggest advantage is improving communication and cooperation. These skills are useful in daily life, from putting furniture together to making simple 7 . Other students say the club changes their way of thinking. They learn to notice small details in life, 8 how things work, and stay more focused in class. By turning difficult rules of motion and energy into real activities, the Fun Physics Club helps students understand science clearly and easily. A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．disappointed   B．shelter    C． instruction    D．adding to    E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the 1 that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of 2 the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless 3 . An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt 4 , is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. A．turned    B．condition    C． feelings   D．manner    E. response Giving gifts is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful 5 . The right 6 to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is 7 , is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s 8 badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. A．developed    B．easier    C． name    D．harder    E. trouble Dave Farrow, an American in the Guinness Book of World Records, is known for having the greatest memory. As a student, Dave had a learning disability and had 1 with reading and writing. To succeed in school, he 2 strong memory skills. In 2008, he memorized the order of 59 decks of cards in two days, setting a world record. He used two methods. The first method is to use the first letter of each word to create a new word or 3 . To remember the colours of the rainbow, for example, you can use “Roy G. Biv,” where each letter stands for a colour. This method makes the information 4 to remember. A．normal    B．inside    C． place   D．strange    E. tricks The second method is visualization. You create mental images and 5 them along a familiar path. For example, to remember how life changed from simple to complex forms, you might picture a worm in your garden, a fish in a rain-filled garbage can, a monkey jumping on a bed 6 the house, and a human cooking in the kitchen. These vivid and unusual images make the memory stronger. The brain remembers pictures well, especially 7 ones. With practice, remembering these images becomes faster. These memory 8 can help anyone improve their ability to remember important information. 重难语篇练习 A Guide to Hosting a Virtual NBA Watch Party A．available B．helpful C． decide D．helpless E. note Are you planning to watch the NBA playoffs online with your friends but don’t know how to start? Don’t worry! Here are some 1 ideas to make your next virtual watch party fun and successful. Step 1: Choose Your Platform First, 2 which video sharing platform you want to use, such as Zoom, Skype, or Discord. It’s important that you and all your friends use the same one so everyone can connect easily. Step 2: Plan the Time and Invite Friends Next, choose a time when all your friends are 3 . Once you pick the time, send out invitations. Make sure to 4 who is coming so you know how many people to expect. A．screen B．operate C． fix D．function E. even Step 3: Test Everything Before the Game A day before the game, test the video sharing 5 with one of your friends. Check that your internet connection is stable, and that the sound and picture are clear. This way, you can 6 any problems before the party starts. Step 4: Create a Fun Atmosphere To make the party more exciting, ask your friends to wear their favourite team’s colours or jerseys (运动衣). During the game, everyone can show their snacks on 7 and eat together. Don’t forget to cheer loudly for your team! By following these simple steps, you and your friends can enjoy the game together 8 when you’re apart. Have a great time! Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 1 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 2 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 3 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 4 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 5 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 6 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 7 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 8 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2026年米兰冬奥会上卫冕U型场地冠军的故事，同时展现了她面对质疑时的坚定、失去亲人后的坚强，以及她为中国冰雪运动创造的历史成就。 1．句意：当谷爱凌站在2026年米兰冬奥会U型场地的顶端时，所有人都在注视着她。这位22岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员没有让他们失望。根据语境，当谷爱凌站在U型场地顶端时，所有人都在关注她，她没有让大家失望。let sb. down是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，符合“所有人注视她，她不负众望”的语境。 2．句意：这场胜利来之不易。根据后文“第一轮出现失误仅得30.00分，但她没有放弃，后两轮滑得更好”，可知这场胜利并非轻松获得。“easy”意为“容易的”，not an easy one表示“来之不易”，符合语境。 3．句意：然而，她没有放弃。她振作起来，在接下来的两轮中滑得更出色。前文提到第一轮失误，此处表示她没有放弃，而是冷静下来，在后两轮滑得更好。calmed down意为“冷静下来”，符合情绪转折的逻辑。 4．句意：在北京2022年和米兰2026年两届冬奥会上，她在参加的三个项目的每一场比赛中都获得了奖牌。此处表示“在她参加的三个项目的每一个单项中都获得了奖牌”，every single one是固定表达，意为“每一个、无一例外”，强调谷爱凌的全面实力。 5．句意：在早些时候收获两枚银牌后，一位外国记者问了她一个尖锐的问题：“你是赢了两枚银牌还是输了两枚金牌？”记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。选项“tough”意为“棘手的、难对付的”，符合语境。 6．句意：她自信的回应展现了她强大的个性。前文提到谷爱凌勇敢为自己发声，回应问题，“confident”意为“自信的”，修饰“response（回应）”，符合她的态度。 7．句意：我迟到了，因为我刚刚得知奶奶去世的消息。根据下文“that my grandma passed away,”，此处表示得知奶奶去世的消息，found out表示“查明、获知（原本未知的消息）”，完美对应语境，且时态为一般过去时，和全文一致。 8．句意：“我告诉她我会像她一样勇敢。这份勇气来自我对她的承诺。”谷爱凌解释道。此处是谷爱凌在新闻发布会上对自己情绪的解释，“explained”意为“解释”，符合语境。 Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分) A．mixes   B．influences   C． produces   D．astronauts   E. culture The history of the Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty, and shows the wisdom and 1 of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some large ones can be as tall as 20 meters. The Zigong Lantern Festival 2 how people see Chinese lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). A Zigong lantern usually 3 sound, light and movement together. This sets them apart from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), 4 , as well as characters in the League of Legends (《英雄联盟》). A．exhibition   B．learning   C． helpful   D．careful   E. pioneering Wan Songtao, learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father, a fine art teacher (美术老师) and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. When he was a teenager, he spent every summer and winter vacation 5 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. Now he is the vice president (副总裁) of a 6 company in lantern-making. Making a large lantern for a regular 7 takes over 15 steps. One of the most important parts is the first step --- designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8 . This year, Wan’s favourite work is a sundial (日晷). It is about 20 meters high. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍自贡灯会的悠久历史、艺术特色、文化地位，同时讲述了自贡灯笼传承人万松涛的学艺经历以及大型灯笼的制作工序，人工智能、现代科技等在灯笼制作中的运用。 1．句意：自贡灯会的历史可以追溯到唐朝，展现了四川自贡人民的智慧与文化。and连接并列名词，前文“wisdom”为名词，备选词culture“文化”符合语境。 2．句意：自贡灯会影响着人们看待中国灯笼的方式。本句缺少谓语动词，主语为单数，备选词influences“影响”作谓语，契合灯会的文化作用，符合语境。 3．句意：一盏自贡灯笼通常将声音、灯光和动态融为一体。mix…together是固定搭配，意为“把……融合在一起”，主语为单数，备选词mixes贴合灯笼制作特点，符合语境。 4．句意：在灯笼上，你可以看到生肖、宇航员以及《英雄联盟》里的人物形象。前后为并列的名词列举，介绍灯笼多样图案，备选词astronauts“宇航员”属于人物类名词，符合语境。 5．句意：十几岁时，他每个寒暑假都在学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，备选词learning符合语境。 6．句意：现在他是一家灯笼制作先锋企业的副总裁。此处修饰名词company，备选词 pioneering“先锋的、先驱”用来形容行业优质企业，符合语境。 7．句意：为常规展览制作一盏大型灯笼需要十五道以上工序。形容词regular后接名词，结合灯会场景，备选词exhibition“展览”符合语境，regular exhibition表示“常规展览”。 8．句意：除了人工智能，其他科技也十分有帮助。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词helpful“有帮助的”用来评价科技的作用，符合语境。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词填一次) A．    connection   B．turned     C． attention    D．enough     E. against Ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard our flight. Soon, we’ll be making our journey into the skies. But before this, we’d like all passengers to watch a quick safety instruction video. On behalf of the crew, I ask everyone to please direct your 1 to the monitors above. ✭You need to store your luggage in the overhead compartments. If there isn’t 2 space, you can put your luggage under the seats in front of you. ✭Smoking is not allowed during the flight, even in the restrooms, because this is 3 the law. ✭When the seat belt sign is 4 on, you are required to be in your seats with your seat belts fastened.    A．expected    B．take-off    C． comfortable    D．allowed    E. patient ✭There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a minute to locate the exit that is closest to you. If we are forced to conduct an emergency landing, those sitting beside the exit doors are 5 to open the doors. If you don’t feel 6 having this responsibility, please tell one of our crew members immediately. ✭Please turn off all electronic devices during 7 and landing. You are not 8 to use your mobile phones during the whole flight. You’ll find more information on the safety card in the seat pocket in front of you. What’s now being demonstrated is instructions for how to properly use the plane’s oxygen masks... 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是飞机起飞前乘务人员向乘客播放的安全指示视频内容，包括行李存放、禁止吸烟、系安全带、紧急出口位置及责任说明、起飞和降落时电子设备使用规定等安全事项。 1．句意：我谨代表机组人员，请大家把注意力集中到上方的显示器上。根据“direct your...to the monitors above”可知，此处考查固定短语“direct one's attention to”，表示“把某人的注意力集中到……”，“attention”符合语境。 2．句意：如果没有足够的空间，你可以把行李放在你前面座位的下面。根据“If there isn't...space”和备选词汇可知，此处表示如果没有足够的空间，“enough”意为“足够的”，修饰名词“space”。 3．句意：飞行期间禁止吸烟，即使在洗手间也不行，因为这是违法的。根据“Smoking is not allowed during the flight, even in the restrooms”以及“the law”和备选词汇可知，在飞机上任何地方吸烟都是违法的，“against”意为“违反”，符合语境。 4．句意：当安全带指示灯亮起时，你必须坐在座位上并系好安全带。根据“When the seat belt sign is...on”可知，此处表示当安全带指示灯亮起，“turn on”表示“打开，使（灯等）亮起”，此处用过去分词“turned”与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被打开，被亮起”。 5．句意：如果我们被迫进行紧急着陆，坐在出口门旁边的人被期望打开门。根据“If we are forced to conduct an emergency landing, those sitting beside the exit doors are...to open the doors.”和备选词汇可知，在紧急着陆情况下，坐在出口门旁的人要打开门，“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，符合语境。 6．句意：如果你觉得承担这个责任不舒服，请立即告诉我们的机组人员之一。根据“If you don't feel...having this responsibility”和备选词汇可知，此处表示如果觉得承担责任不舒服，“comfortable”意为“舒服的”，符合语境。 7．句意：请在起飞和降落期间关闭所有电子设备。根据“during...and landing”和备选词汇以及常识可知，飞机起飞和降落时要关闭电子设备，“take-off”意为“起飞”，符合语境。 8．句意：在整个飞行过程中，你不被允许使用手机。根据“You are not...to use your mobile phones during the whole flight.”和备选词汇可知，飞行全程不允许使用手机，“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，符合语境。 A．monitor    B．perfectly    C． explore    D．explain    E. usual Can physics be fun and practical, not just from textbooks? At a junior high school in China, students in the Fun Physics Club 1 physics far beyond their textbooks. They build simple machines and create systems to 2 the environment. Guided by their teachers, club members learn by doing. They say the club is a hundred times more fun than 3 classes. In one competition,14-year-old Wang Lin and her teammates built a launching device (弹射器) with chopsticks and rubber bands. After a few tries, they adjusted the length of the lever (杠杆) and the tightness (松紧) of the rubber bands. The ball sailed 4 into the spot, and this helped the team win first prize! A．repairs    B．awards    C． require    D．remind    E. wonder The advantages go beyond winning 5 . Students also develop life skills. They note that most activities 6 teamwork, and the biggest advantage is improving communication and cooperation. These skills are useful in daily life, from putting furniture together to making simple 7 . Other students say the club changes their way of thinking. They learn to notice small details in life, 8 how things work, and stay more focused in class. By turning difficult rules of motion and energy into real activities, the Fun Physics Club helps students understand science clearly and easily. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文介绍了趣味物理俱乐部的活动内容、学生的实践过程以及该俱乐部对学生能力培养的多方面益处。 1．句意：在中国的一所初中，趣味物理俱乐部的学生们探索远超课本的物理知识。根据“physics far beyond their textbooks”可知，此处表示学生探索课本之外的物理知识，explore表示“探索”，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2．句意：他们建造简单的机器并创建系统来监测环境。根据“create systems to...the environment”可知，此处表示创建系统来监测环境，monitor表示“监测”，此处用动词原形与前面的to构成不定式。 3．句意：他们说这个俱乐部比平常的课堂有趣一百倍。根据“than...classes”可知，此处表示与平常的课堂对比，usual表示“平常的”，修饰名词classes。 4．句意：球完美地射入了目标点，这帮助队伍赢得了一等奖。根据“The ball sailed...into the spot”可知，此处表示球完美地射入目标点，perfectly表示“完美地”，修饰动词sailed。 5．句意：好处不仅仅是赢得奖项。根据“winning...”及前文“win first prize”可知，此处表示赢得奖项，awards表示“奖项”，用复数形式表示泛指。 6．句意：他们指出大多数活动需要团队合作，最大的好处是提高沟通与合作能力。根据“most activities...teamwork”可知，此处表示活动需要团队合作，require表示“需要”，主语activities是复数，谓语动词用原形。 7．句意：这些技能在日常生活中很有用，从组装家具到做简单的修理。根据“from putting furniture together to making simple...”可知，此处表示做简单的修理，repairs表示“修理”，用复数形式表示泛指。 8．句意：他们学会注意生活中的小细节，好奇事物的运作方式，并且在课堂上更专注。根据“how things work” 可知，此处表示好奇事物的运作方式，wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，与前面的notice和后面的stay并列，用动词原形。 A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《宝贝老板》的剧情与特点，讲述了七岁男孩蒂姆视角下对“婴儿老板”的观察与感受，并点出影片传递的“不要被可爱的外表欺骗”的信息。 1．句意：故事是通过一个七岁男孩蒂姆的视角讲述的。“______ the eyes of ”表示“通过……的视角”，固定搭配为“through the eyes of”。选项“through”符合语义。选项“throughout”表示“贯穿”，不符合。 2．句意：他的父母把大部分的注意力都给了新婴儿。“most of their ______”中，父母给予婴儿的是“关注”，即“attention”。选项A符合。其他选项均不符合语境。 3．句意：但蒂姆很快相信这个婴儿并不普通。“not ordinary ______”中，“at all”用于否定句加强语气，此处意为“一点也不”。选项“at all”符合。 4．句意：婴儿不仅能说话，还能打电话、主持会议、制定棘手的计划。“make ______ plans”中，“tricky plans”表示“棘手的、复杂的计划”，符合剧情逻辑。 5．句意：尤其是当蒂姆偷偷地观察婴儿并试图发现秘密时。“Tim ______ watches”中，需填副词修饰“watches”，表示蒂姆“偷偷地”观察。选项“secretly”符合。 6．句意：他的台词对年轻观众来说很有趣。“His ______”指亚历克·鲍德温的“台词”，即“lines”。选项“stressful”，“fooled”不符合。 7．句意：迈尔斯·克里斯托弗·巴克什很好地展示了有一个新兄弟姐妹是多么有压力和令人困惑。“how ______ and confusing”中，需填形容词与“confusing”并列，表示“有压力的”。选项“stressful”正确。 8．句意：不要被可爱的外表欺骗。“do not be ______ by a cute face”中，“be fooled by”表示“被……欺骗”。选项“fooled”符合。其他选项无法表达此含义。 A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手写相对于打字所带来的一些好处，包括增强注意力、促进大脑活跃、提高学习效率和记忆能力等。 1．句意：然而，研究表明手写有一些数字工具无法给予我们的特殊好处。此处需要一个名词，在句中作has的宾语。前文提到键盘取代了手写，但转折指出手写有特殊的优势/好处。选项中benefits（好处、益处）符合语境，指手写有数字工具无法提供的特殊好处。 2．句意：它需要我们大量的注意力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作requires的宾语。后文提到手写调动多种感官，对孩子的阅读和拼写有帮助，说明书写需要大量的注意力。选项中attention（注意力）符合语境。 3．句意：一项针对42名学习阿拉伯语的成年人的研究发现，那些用手写字母的人比那些打字或只是看字母的人能更快地识别它们。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的could构成谓语。因为语境是学习新语言时，手写能帮助更快识别字母，recognize意为 “识别”，符合语义。 4．句意：这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃，帮助我们学得更快、记得更久。此处需要一个形容词，作make our brain的宾语补足语。因为手写能帮助更快学习和长久记忆，这需要大脑更活跃，active 表示“更活跃的”，符合语义。 5．句意：科学家把我们的大脑比作道路系统。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示科学家把大脑“比作”道路系统。compare...to... 是固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”。 6．句意：这使得信息能够更高效地传输。此处需要一个副词修饰动词travel，表示信息传输的状态。因为前文提到小路变高速公路，高速公路的特点是高效，efficiently意为 “高效地”。 7．句意：但是当他们打字时，只有更小的区域在工作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰 areas。前文说手写时整个大脑在工作，而打字时只有更小的区域在工作，形成对比，smaller意为“更小的”。 8．句意：坚持手写对大脑是非常好的锻炼。be good exercise for... 是常见表达，意为“对……是有益的锻炼”，此处指坚持手写对大脑是一种很好的锻炼。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．disappointed   B．shelter    C． instruction    D．adding to    E. thought Is it OK to regift Christmas presents? When it comes to presents, some say it’s the 1 that matters. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste. There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment. Instead of 2 the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless 3 . An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the present and felt 4 , is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive. A．turned    B．condition    C． feelings   D．manner    E. response Giving gifts is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous, thoughtful 5 . The right 6 to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is 7 , is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s 8 badly. Besides, a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be thankful. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该转送礼物。 1．句意：说到礼物，有些人说重要的是这份心意。the后接名词，此处表示很多人认为送礼重要的是“心意”，thought表示“心意，想法”。B项shelter“庇护所”和C项instruction“说明”逻辑不通。 2．句意：送礼物给喜欢这个礼物的人，而不是增加麻烦。上文提到礼物浪费增加环境问题，此处指不要加剧问题，of是介词，后接动名词，adding to表示“增加”。 3．句意：书籍和玩具可以在朋友生日时赠予对方，或是捐赠给儿童慈善机构，衣物则可以送往流浪者收容所。a homeless后接单数可数名词，此处指衣物可以捐给流浪者“收容所”，shelter表示“庇护所，收容所”。C项instruction“说明”搭配不当。 4．句意：那个最先收到礼物并感到失望的人，如今满心欢喜，因为这份礼物派上了用场，还让另一个人收获了快乐。felt是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指最初收到不想要的礼物会感到“失望”，disappointed表示“失望的”，和后文的joyful对应。 5．句意：赠送礼物是一项古老的传统，它以慷慨体贴的方式让家人和朋友欢聚一堂。短语in a…manner表示“以……的方式”，此处表示送礼是以慷慨体贴的“方式”将人们聚在一起。 6．句意：对好意的正确回应是感恩，无论你是否想要这个礼物。right是形容词，修饰名词；此处表示对善意的正确“回应”是心怀感恩，response表示“回应”。B项condition“条件”和C项feelings“感情”不合逻辑。 7．句意：送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了，这种行为既忘恩负义，又粗鲁无礼。固定搭配one’s back is turned表示“某人转过身（离开）”。 8．句意：你可能会严重伤害送礼者的感情。名词所有格后接名词，此处指可能会严重伤害送礼者的“感情”，feelings表示“感情”。B项condition“条件”不合逻辑。 A．developed    B．easier    C． name    D．harder    E. trouble Dave Farrow, an American in the Guinness Book of World Records, is known for having the greatest memory. As a student, Dave had a learning disability and had 1 with reading and writing. To succeed in school, he 2 strong memory skills. In 2008, he memorized the order of 59 decks of cards in two days, setting a world record. He used two methods. The first method is to use the first letter of each word to create a new word or 3 . To remember the colours of the rainbow, for example, you can use “Roy G. Biv,” where each letter stands for a colour. This method makes the information 4 to remember. A．normal    B．inside    C． place   D．strange    E. tricks The second method is visualization. You create mental images and 5 them along a familiar path. For example, to remember how life changed from simple to complex forms, you might picture a worm in your garden, a fish in a rain-filled garbage can, a monkey jumping on a bed 6 the house, and a human cooking in the kitchen. These vivid and unusual images make the memory stronger. The brain remembers pictures well, especially 7 ones. With practice, remembering these images becomes faster. These memory 8 can help anyone improve their ability to remember important information. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文介绍记忆达人Dave Farrow的经历，并讲解两种实用记忆方法，帮助人们提升记忆力。 1．句意：作为学生，Dave有学习障碍，在读写方面有困难。上文提到他有学习障碍，have trouble with是固定搭配，表示“在某方面有困难”。 2．句意：为了在学业上取得成功，他培养了很强的记忆技能。上下文为过去时态，他从有困难到创造纪录，是培养了技能，developed表示“发展，培养”。 3．句意：第一种方法是用每个单词的首字母创造一个新词或名字。空格与“word”并列，需要名词，用首字母构成的是单词或名称，name表示“名字”，符合语境。 4．句意：这种方法让信息更容易记住。上文介绍记忆方法，目的是让记忆变简单，easier表示“更容易的”。 5．句意：你创造心理图像，并沿着熟悉的路径放置它们。根据“along a familiar path”的语境可知，是把图像放在路线上，place表示“放置”。 6．句意：一只猴子在房子里面的床上跳。前文分别提到花园、垃圾桶里，这里指在房子里面，inside表示“在……里面”。 7．句意：大脑很擅长记住画面，尤其是奇怪的画面。上文提到“These vivid and unusual images make the memory stronger”，其中“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，与strange表示“奇怪的”表意相近。 8．句意：这些记忆技巧可以帮助任何人提高记忆重要信息的能力。上文介绍了两种记忆方法，tricks表示“技巧，方法”，符合语境。 重难语篇练习 A Guide to Hosting a Virtual NBA Watch Party A．available B．helpful C． decide D．helpless E. note Are you planning to watch the NBA playoffs online with your friends but don’t know how to start? Don’t worry! Here are some 1 ideas to make your next virtual watch party fun and successful. Step 1: Choose Your Platform First, 2 which video sharing platform you want to use, such as Zoom, Skype, or Discord. It’s important that you and all your friends use the same one so everyone can connect easily. Step 2: Plan the Time and Invite Friends Next, choose a time when all your friends are 3 . Once you pick the time, send out invitations. Make sure to 4 who is coming so you know how many people to expect. A．screen B．operate C． fix D．function E. even Step 3: Test Everything Before the Game A day before the game, test the video sharing 5 with one of your friends. Check that your internet connection is stable, and that the sound and picture are clear. This way, you can 6 any problems before the party starts. Step 4: Create a Fun Atmosphere To make the party more exciting, ask your friends to wear their favourite team’s colours or jerseys (运动衣). During the game, everyone can show their snacks on 7 and eat together. Don’t forget to cheer loudly for your team! By following these simple steps, you and your friends can enjoy the game together 8 when you’re apart. Have a great time! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何举办线上NBA观赛聚会。 1．句意：以下是一些有用的想法，能让你的下一次虚拟观赛聚会既有趣又成功。ideas是名词，空格处需填一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词；第一段提到不知道如何办线上观影聚会，此处指提供“有用的”点子，下面介绍了具体步骤，helpful“有用的”符合。A项available“有空的”搭配不当，D项helpless“无助的”逻辑不符。 2．句意：首先，决定你想使用哪个视频分享平台，例如Zoom、Skype或Discord。祈使句开头用动词原形；此处指“决定”使用哪个平台，decide“决定”符合。E项note“记下”逻辑不符。 3．句意：接下来，选择你所有朋友都有空的时间。系动词are后接形容词作表语；选时间要选所有朋友都有空的时间，available“有空的”符合。 4．句意：确保记下谁会来，这样你就知道预计有多少人了。to后接动词原形，此处指要“记下”哪些人会来，方便确认人数，note“记录，记下”符合。 5．句意：比赛前一天，和你的一个朋友一起测试视频分享功能。根据“sharing…with one of your friends”可知，此处填名词；在比赛开始之前，应该提前和朋友测试视频分享“功能”，function“功能”最为准确。A项screen“屏幕”逻辑不符。 6．句意：这样一来，你就可以在聚会开始前解决任何问题了。提前测试可以在派对开始前“解决”问题，fix problems为固定搭配，表示“解决问题”。 7．句意：比赛期间，每个人都可以在屏幕上展示自己的零食，一起享用。这是线上聚会，不是现实中的线下聚会，所以大家是在“屏幕”上展示自己的零食，screen“屏幕”符合语境。 8．句意：按照这些简单的步骤，甚至当你和朋友们分开时，你们也能一起享受比赛。此处需要一个表示递进的副词，even“甚至”，能加强“即使不在一起”的语气。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源：从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南，逐步发展出餐厅评级体系，最终成为高品质美食的象征。 1．句意：米其林餐厅以其卓越的食物闻名世界，但没多少人知道它们起源于一家轮胎公司。此处需填形容词修饰“food”，结合“top restaurants”的语境，excellent符合“高品质食物”的语义。 2．句意：当时法国汽车不多，骑马或坐火车出行更常见。结合“not many cars”的背景，此处需填形容词表示“常见的”，common符合“传统出行方式更普遍”的逻辑。 3．句意：兄弟俩希望更多人开车出行，这样他们就能卖出更多轮胎。结合“tire company”的身份，此处需填动词表示“销售”，sell符合“推广轮胎以增加销量”的语境。 4．句意：指南包含了很多实用信息，比如地图、加油站等。结合“maps, gas stations”等内容，此处需填名词表示“信息”，information符合“指南包含实用内容”的语义。 5．句意：这本指南很受欢迎，餐厅部分吸引了越来越多的关注。“draw attention”是固定搭配表示“吸引关注”，attention符合“指南的餐厅部分受关注”的语境。 6．句意：兄弟俩雇佣评审员公平评价餐厅，这样读者可以信任他们写的内容。结合“fair evaluations”的前提，此处需填动词表示“信任”，trust符合“读者相信公平评价”的逻辑。 7．句意：后来，他们建立了三星评级体系，至今仍在使用。此处需填动词表示“建立”，结合“rating system”的语境，set up符合“创建评级体系”的语义。 8．句意：但它们的起源其实和轮胎公司增加销量的想法密切相关。此处需填副词修饰“related”，表示“密切地”，closely符合“米其林餐厅与轮胎公司的关联”的语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $