专题01 完形填空10篇（上海专用）（第二期）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（上海专用）

**基本信息** 分层设计10篇完形填空，基础与重难语篇结合，聚焦语言能力与思维品质提升 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如个人经历、朋友冲突）|基础词汇辨析（动词/副词）、简单上下文逻辑|从日常话题切入，强化基础语法与信息获取能力| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如中国成语、环保艺术）|复杂语境理解、文化相关词汇（如“千马”“老马识途”）|深化语篇逻辑推理，渗透文化意识与批判性思维|

专题01 完形填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Finding My Own Path I’ve been motivated (有积极性的), and sometimes demotivated (失去积极性的) by other people’s achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling 1 , I started running regularly, but then two things happened and my attitude changed. First, a girl I met told me she was training for a “super,” which meant a 52.4-mile double marathon. And the next day, I went on my longest run --- 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Then I decided the only reason I’d ever run again was if a big dog was running after me! 2 , the girl made my achievement seem small and jogging was really boring to me. So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I even dreamed of entering cycling races until I visited my sister in San Diego. One day while she was at work, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. However, I’d never expected to face such 3 before. The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time! That day, I was tired and passed by about 100 4 bikers who were used to those roads. When I returned home, cycling suddenly didn’t seem as attractive as before. Over time, I’ve realized that constantly comparing myself to others only leads to 5 . It’s natural to feel inspired by others, but don’t let their success decide your own journey. True motivation comes from within, not from matching someone else’s achievements. Instead of 6 what others have achieved, find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled. Thus, you’ll find your own path to success. Remember, life isn’t about competing with others; it’s about becoming the best of yourself. 1．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．encouraged 2．A．In addition B．After all C．For example D．As a result 3．A．dangers B．opportunities C．challenges D．adventures 4．A．active B．quick C．foreign D．local 5．A．disappointment B．progress C．success D．regret 6．A．complaining about B．focusing on C．giving up D．showing off 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者受他人成就激励，效仿他人，却挫败的经历，阐述了“做最好的自己，不要和他人比较”的道理。 1．句意：感到备受鼓舞，我开始定期跑步，但两件事的发生让我的态度改变。 前文“a neighborhood friend won a marathon race”提到邻居朋友赢了马拉松，朋友的成就让我受到鼓舞，encouraged“受鼓舞的”符合语境。satisfied“满意的”；excited“兴奋的”和“surprised“惊讶的”与“受到朋友赢得马拉松的影响开始定期跑步”的语境不符。 2．句意：毕竟，女孩的成就让我的成绩相形见绌，慢跑对我来说真的很无聊。 根据“First, a girl I met told me she was training for a “super,” which meant a 52.4-mile double marathon. And the next day, I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I hated it!”可知，一个女孩在练习“超级马拉松”，作者受到刺激，第二天跑了最长的15英里，作者不喜欢跑这么长，同时作者跑了15英里，而女孩要跑52.4英里的超级马拉松，这使作者的成就显得渺小。此处After all符合语境，意为“毕竟”。In addition“此外”；For example“例如”和As a result“结果”与“女孩练习超级马拉松，而自己最长只跑了15英里受到刺激”的语境不符。 3．句意：然而，我从未预料到会面临如此多的挑战。 下文“The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time!”提到道路穿过大山谷，要连续上坡骑行数英里，可知此处challenges符合语境，意为“挑战”。dangers“危险”；opportunities“机遇”和adventures“冒险”与“骑行中遇到的连续上坡路所面临的挑战”的语境不符。 4．句意：那天，我很累，并被大约100名习惯了这些道路的本地骑行者超过。 “bikers who were used to those roads”表示“习惯了这些道路的骑行者”，local意为“本地的”，符合“习惯道路”的语境。active“活跃的”；quick“快速的”和foreign“外国的”与“习惯道路”的语境不符。 5．句意：久而久之，我意识到不断地和他人比较只会带来失望。 根据前文“Then I decided the only reason I’d ever run again was if a big dog was running after me!”和“When I returned home, cycling suddenly didn’t seem as attractive as before.”可知，作者两次因模仿他人而受挫，所以得出“比较只会带来失望”的结论，disappointment“失望”符合语境。progress“进步”；success“成功”和regret“后悔”与“和他人比较”的语境不符。 6．句意：不要专注于他人所取得的成就，找到真正让你快乐和满足的事物。 根据“don’t let their success decide your own journey”和“find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled”可知，此处表达的是“不要专注于他人的成就”，focusing on“专注于”符合语境。complaining about“抱怨”；giving up“放弃”和showing off“炫耀”与“不要看着他人成功影响自己，而要找到真正让自己快乐和满足的事物”的语境不符。 Have you ever heard of a hospital that also serves as a popular drink spot? In Shanghai, there is a special shop called Xiaonan Yishantang inside Fengxian District Central Hospital. It doesn’t sell 1 — it sells healthy sweet soups! Last week, a customer drove an hour and a half just to try their soups. The shop has many such fans. “It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more 2 ,” they say. They want the shop to be a window for healthy living, not just a place to buy drinks. To keep every bowl the same and healthy, the shop is building a standard-making process. They also plan to 3 new products based on seasons and health data. A hospital shop 4 wins trust because people connect it with health. This is something many street drink brands might miss. This “sweet soup fashion” actually shows a change in how people see health. Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for 5 . 6 , there is still a puzzle to solve. How can they meet everyone’s different health needs while keeping a standard tasty flavor? The real innovation is to make the wisdom of traditional health culture a natural part of modern daily life. 1．A．food B．medicine C．clothes D．furniture 2．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．comfortable 3．A．create B．control C．communicate D．compare 4．A．exactly B．properly C．rarely D．naturally 5．A．illness B．wellness C．kindness D．weakness 6．A．For example B．What’s more C．Therefore D．However 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海奉贤区中心医院内一家名为“小南一善堂”的特殊店铺，它售卖健康甜汤而非药品等，深受顾客喜爱，并探讨了其保持品质的计划、获得信任的原因以及反映出的健康观念变化。 1．句意：它不卖药品，而是卖健康的甜汤！ 根据第一段“It doesn’t sell... it sells healthy sweet soups!”可知，这家店铺售卖的是甜汤，而非传统医院商店的商品。medicine（药品）与后文“healthy sweet soups”形成对比，符合“医院内店铺”的语境。 2．句意：“在网上走红很容易，但要保持流行却更难，”他们说。 根据第二段“It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more...”可知，前后句为转折对比关系，前半句说“容易”，后半句应强调“困难”。difficult（困难的）符合此逻辑。 3．句意：他们还计划根据季节和健康数据创造新产品。 根据第三段“They also plan to... new products based on seasons and health data”可知，“根据季节和健康数据”去做的事情是针对新产品的，应为“创造”或“开发”。create（创造）符合此语境。 4．句意：医院的店铺自然赢得信任，因为人们将其与健康联系在一起。 根据第四段“A hospital shop... wins trust because people connect it with health”可知，这种信任的产生是由于人们固有的联想，是一个自然而然的过程。naturally（自然地）准确地描述了这种因果关系。 5．句意：医院不再仅仅是治病的地方；它们正在成为促进健康的场所。 根据第五段“Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for...”可知，分号前后为对比，前半句讲“治病”，后半句应讲积极的、与健康相关的功能。wellness（健康）与“treat illness”相对应，符合语境。 6．句意：然而，仍有一个难题需要解决。 根据第六段“... there is still a puzzle to solve”可知，前文讲这个模式的优势，后文说还有问题需要解决，是转折关系，因此选表转折的However。 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to figure out who is right and who is wrong. Usually, the results of your conflicts are not always 1 . Both of you may be unhappy in the end. There is conflict in all relationships 2 we disagree over many things, though this is not necessarily a bad thing. What matters is how we are able to manage our conflicts. If we set some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may avoid getting hurt or hurting our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Remember not to be too quick to 3 what you hear. Everyone has the right to express their opinion. Rule 2 Respect Everyone deserves to be treated with respect-even during an argument. Respect has to be earned. One should never 4 others. If you want to be respected, do the same to others. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to win the argument. When each person tries to beat the other persons in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock. Then both will end up being 5 . Think of working together, not competing! Rule 4 Always giving advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict 6 continuing to argue. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 1．A．satisfying B．surprising C．disappointing D．difficult 2．A．but B．so C．because D．though 3．A．understand B．reply C．repeat D．judge 4．A．laugh at B．fight with C．depend on D．give up 5．A．learners B．winners C．losers D．partners 6．A．besides B．instead of C．as well as D．because of 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述朋友间难免有冲突，重点介绍处理冲突的四条规则，帮助友好解决矛盾、维护友谊。 1．句意：通常你们冲突的结果并不总是令人满意的。 句中“Both of you may be unhappy in the end”说明最后双方都不开心，因此是不“满意的”，satisfying“令人满意的”符合语境。 2．句意：所有人际关系中都存在冲突，因为我们会在很多事情上有分歧，不过这未必是一件坏事。 句中“There is conflict in all relationships”和“we disagree over many things”，存在冲突是“因为”有分歧，because“因为”符合逻辑。 3．句意：记住不要太快评判你所听到的内容。 句中“Everyone has the right to express their opinion”说明每个人都有权力表达自己的观点，因此不应急于下“定论”，judge“评判”符合文意。 4．句意：任何人都不应该嘲笑他人。 句中“Everyone deserves to be treated with respect”说明要尊重他人，不应该“嘲笑”他人，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。 5．句意：那么最后双方都会成为输家。 句中“the situation will end in a deadlock”表明陷入僵局就没有赢家，双方都是“输家”，losers“输家”符合语境。 6．句意：每个人都应尽力提出建议来结束冲突，而不是继续争吵。 句中“Remember you want to solve the conflict...”表明要解决冲突，“而不是”继续争吵，instead of“而不是”符合语境。 Last winter, something strange happened in Maple Ridge Town—the stars disappeared. Not just a few. All of them. People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked 1 dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear. The next night, the same thing happened. Children stood outside 2 the sky. “Where are they?” they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone. Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars. Seeing the 3 , the town organized a “Night Sky Investigation Team” of students and teachers. They checked pollution levels, which were normal. They drove to the hills to see if stars were visible from higher places—but 4 changed. At last, a science teacher named Mr. Ray made a 5 discovery. A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view. The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned—first a few, then hundreds. People cheered from their windows. Students later created posters saying, “Less Light, More Stars,” 6 the town to use outdoor lights wisely. The stars had not disappeared—they had only been hidden. 1．A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially 2．A．waving at B．pointing at C．reaching for D．rising into 3．A．chance B．result C．worry D．damage 4．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．A．curious B．possible C．medical D．surprising 6．A．allowing B．reminding C．inviting D．requiring 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maple Ridge Town的星星消失事件，居民们猜测纷纷，最终发现是新购物中心的强光广告遮挡了星星，事件解决后，学生们制作海报提醒大家合理使用户外灯光。 1．句意：天空看起来异常地黑。 后文“At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear”提到居民起初以为是乌云，但天气预报说天气晴朗，说明天空的黑暗是反常的，unusually“异常地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、impossibly“不可能地”、especially“尤其”均不符合。 2．句意：孩子们站在外面指着天空。 后文“‘Where are they?’ they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone”提到孩子们询问星星的去向，说明他们的动作是指向天空，pointing at“指着” 符合语境；waving at“朝……挥手”、reaching for“伸手去拿”、rising into“升入”均不符合。 3．句意：看到人们的担忧，镇上组织了由学生和老师组成的“夜空调查小组”。 前文“Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars”提到镇上流传着各种猜测，居民们对此事充满不安，worry“担忧” 符合语境；chance“机会”、result“结果”、damage“损害” 均不符合。 4．句意：他们开车到高处查看星星是否可见——但什么也没有改变。 前文“They checked pollution levels, which were normal”提到污染水平正常，结合此处的转折关系，说明调查没有发现任何变化，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；everything“一切”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合。 5．句意：最后，一位名叫雷先生的科学老师有了一个令人惊讶的发现。 后文“A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view”揭示了星星消失的真正原因是商场的强光广告，这个结果出人意料，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、possible“可能的”、medical“医学的”均不符合。 6．句意：学生们后来制作了写着 “少点灯光，多点星星” 的海报，提醒全镇明智使用户外灯光。 前文“The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned”提到灯光调暗后星星重新出现，学生们制作海报的目的是提醒居民合理使用灯光，reminding“提醒”符合语境；allowing“允许”、inviting“邀请”、requiring“要求”均不符合。 “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 1 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 2 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 3 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 4 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 5 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 6 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 3．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 4．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 5．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了“买一送一”（BOGO）这一购物策略，它看似是给顾客的绝佳礼物，实则是巧妙的营销手段，通过利用人们对“免费”的渴望、改变对价值的认知、消除购买愧疚感以及引发囤货心理等方式，促使人们购买原本不打算购买的商品。 1．句意：这个简单的交易让人们购买他们从未计划购买的东西。 上文提到“Buy One Get One Free”是巧妙的营销手段，下文说它让人们买原本没打算买的东西，never“从不”符合语境，表示原本没有购买计划。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与这种营销手段促使人们购买非计划商品的意思不符。 2．句意：即使我们并不真的需要第二瓶洗发水，免费得到东西也会让我们立刻兴奋起来。 上文说看到“免费”逻辑常消失，下文说不真的需要第二瓶洗发水但免费会让人兴奋，even if“即使”符合语境，表示让步关系。because“因为”表原因；as soon as“一……就……”表时间顺序；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 3．句意：我们的大脑只关心好处，而不关心成本。 上文说免费让人兴奋像赢小奖，下文说大脑只关心某方面而非成本，the benefit“好处”符合语境，因为免费带来的是好处。the quality“质量”、the magic“魔力”、the needs“需求”均不符合大脑只关注免费带来好处的意思。 4．句意：两个肯定比一个好！ 上文说购物者开始比较数量而非实际价格，下文说这样让交易感觉更明智和更有回报，better“更好”符合语境，比较数量时觉得两个比一个好。heavier“更重”、stronger“更强壮”、luckier“更幸运”均与比较数量时对商品好坏的判断无关。 5．句意：然而，BOGO解决了这个问题。 上文说人们买不需要的东西会有愧疚感，下文说告诉自己是在省钱，fixes“解决”符合语境，BOGO解决了购买不需要东西的愧疚感问题。mentions“提到”、allows“允许”、warns“警告”均不符合此处BOGO对愧疚感的作用。 6．句意：对商店来说，这很棒，因为它有助于快速清理未售出的产品。 上文说“囤货”效应让购物者更快装满篮子，下文说对商店清理未售出产品的作用，quickly“快速地”符合语境，能体现这种效应对清理产品的速度影响。carefully“仔细地”、gently“温柔地”、separately“分别地”均不符合清理产品速度的语境。 Imagine you are hiking in the woods. Suddenly you see a huge wooden giant under the trees. Don’t worry! It will not hurt you. It is a sculpture by Thomas Dambo, and it is made completely from trash. Thomas grew up in a poor family in Denmark. His father had a second-hand bike shop, which taught him from an early age that old things can still be valuable. As a child, he was 1 and a real “builder”. 2 he had no money to buy materials, riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood. He said, “If I have an idea, I must make it right away with things around me.” In 2005, he started his recycled art journey while studying design. At first, he made thousands of colorful birdhouses from recycled wood. These works made him understand that creating with trash was not just a hobby, but a way to 3 environmental ideas. Now Thomas’s art is famous all over the world. Most of his recent works are giants. These giants are very big. People can even sit inside some of them. He 4 these giants outside and into nature to make them look real and alive, such as resting on trees or sitting under bridges. They can be found in forests, mountains, and grasslands in many countries around the world. He wants people to experience the 5 of trees, lakes, and wildlife, and to get into places they may have never been before. His works attract 4.5 million visitors every year. He wants people to look at trash 6 and hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful. Above all, he hopes his environmental message will be known to everyone. 1．A．careful B．strict C．creative D．helpful 2．A．Before B．Since C．If D．Unless 3．A．accept B．collect C．change D．spread 4．A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．sets up 5．A．beauty B．study C．health D．sound 6．A．naturally B．proudly C．differently D．seriously 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦艺术家托马斯・丹博从小用废品创作，长大后坚持用垃圾进行艺术创作，他在世界各地安置巨型雕塑，希望以此改变人们对垃圾的看法，传播环保理念。 1．句意：小时候的他很有创造力，是个十足的“建造者”。 根据后面的“a real ‘builder’”可知，此处指托马斯小时候很有创造力，用creative。careful“小心的，仔细的”、strict“严格的”和helpful“乐于助人的”均不符。 2．句意：因为没钱买材料，骑着自行车去当地垃圾桶和建筑工地捡废品成了他童年最常做的事。 “he had no money to buy materials”是“riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood”的原因，因此本空填Since引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：这些作品让他明白，用废品创作不仅是一种爱好，更是传播环保理念的一种方式。 本空修饰宾语“environmental ideas”，结合语境可知，这里指传播环保理念。spread ideas是固定搭配，意为“传播理念”。 accept“接受”、collect“收集”和change“改变”均不符。 4．句意：他把这些巨人安置在户外、融入自然中，让它们看起来真实又鲜活，比如靠在树上或坐在桥下。 根据“these giants outside and into nature”可知，这里指把巨人放在户外，用put up表示“安置”。takes up“占据；开始从事”、set up“建立”和picks up“捡起；接（某人）”均不符。 5．句意：他希望人们能感受树木、湖泊和野生动物的美，并走进那些他们以前从未去过的地方。 根据后面的“of trees, lakes, and wildlife”可知，这里指感受大自然的美，用beauty。study“学习；书房”、health“健康”和sound“声音”均不符。 6．句意：他希望人们能以不同的眼光看待垃圾，向所有人展示垃圾也可以既美丽又有用。 本文介绍托马斯用废品做艺术，打破了人们对“垃圾=无用/丑陋” 的固有认知，结合后面的“hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful”可知，这里指托马斯希望人们用不同的方式看待垃圾，用differently。naturally“自然地”、proudly“自豪地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 1 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 2 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 3 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 4 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 5 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 6 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 1．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 2．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 3．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 4．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 5．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 6．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了“园艺假”这一职场术语，指员工离职前仍领薪水但无需到岗的时期，目的是防止员工带走公司重要信息。 1．句意：但随后他们开始担心。 上文卡罗尔是顶级程序员，公司担心她带走数据，可知公司开始“担心”，worry“担心”符合。relax“放松”、think“想”、celebrate“庆祝”与担忧情绪不符。 2．句意：但是现在他们不想她待在办公室，因为他们需要保持公司数据安全。 公司不让卡罗尔进办公室是为了确保数据“安全”，safe“安全的”符合。clean“干净的”、alone“单独的”、unknown“未知的”与数据保护的目的不符。 3．句意：因此，他们让她休“园艺假”——仍然领薪水，但不被允许来办公室。 根据上下文公司不让她进办公室，可知她“不被允许”来上班，allowed“允许”符合，且为否定形式not allowed“不被允许”。advised“建议”、asked“要求”、arranged“安排”与被迫离开的语境不符。 4．句意：“园艺假”通常会给予那些在公司内担任重要职位的员工，尤其是当他们即将离职加入竞争对手公司时。 根据下文尤其当他们要去竞争对手公司时，可知这些员工在公司有“重要职位”，positions“职位”符合。products“产品”、salaries“薪水”、images“形象”与离职保密需求不符。 5．句意：实际上，在英国，园艺是空闲时间的主要活动之一。 根据上文在家等待合同到期时做园艺，可知是利用“空闲”时间，spare“空闲的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、hard“辛苦的”、tea“茶”与园艺活动的时间不符。 6．句意：如果他们说他们要离开，他们会立即被安排休“园艺假”。 根据下文防止他们带走信息，可知一旦提出离职就“立即”安排休假，immediately“立即”符合。finally“最终”、completely“完全地”、especially“特别地”与快速反应不符。 I had a week’s holiday and wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose a hotel called The Haven. Set in a country park, I hoped to keep away from the problems and pressures of daily life. But just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant, the service and the 1 . Just as we got there, we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel. They were checking the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in (溜进) through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no strong   2 on the windows. Although we were a little upset, our worries were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay. Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was disappointed and angry: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips? What had I let myself in for? It was the hotel’s duty to tell us about the food before we 3 . I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but to my surprise, I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 4 I expected. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven 5 to refund (退款) us the money. They said that they could not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked. My holiday was then a total failure: I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet, peaceful place. 6 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week. 1．A．price B．staff C．location D．safety 2．A．locks B．glass C．decorations D．figures 3．A．started B．ordered C．planned D．booked 4．A．food B．book C．holiday D．entertainment 5．A．promised B．pretended C．refused D．desired 6．A．In fact B．After all C．In brief D．For example 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了远离日常压力，选择了一家名为“The Haven”的酒店度假，却遭遇了安全隐患、糟糕餐饮、服务问题和财物被盗的经历，原本期待的“避风港”变成了一场充满压力的噩梦。 1．句意：但到达那里仅24小时后，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅、服务和安全方面的问题。 结合后文“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows”，说明酒店存在“安全”隐患，应选用safety。price“价格”、staff“员工”、location“位置”均不符合语境。 2．句意：看来酒店的窗户没有牢固的锁。 结合原文“how our room could be slipped in through the windows”，窗户能被轻易溜进，说明没有“锁”，应选用locks。glass“玻璃”、decorations“装饰”、figures“雕像”均不符合语境。 3．句意：在我们预订之前，酒店有责任告诉我们食物的情况。 结合语境，是在“预订”酒店时，酒店应提前告知餐饮情况，应选用booked。started“开始”、ordered“点餐”、planned“计划”均不符合语境。 4．句意：这不是我所期待的假期。 结合前文“the hotel I could find”和“I hoped to keep away from the problems and pressures of daily life”，作者原本期待一个完美的“假期”，但实际体验糟糕，应选用holiday。food“食物”、book“书”、entertainment“娱乐”均不符合语境。 5．句意：The Haven拒绝退款。 结合后文“They said that they could not be responsible for any loss”，酒店不承担责任，对应“拒绝”退款，应选用refused。promised“承诺”、pretended“假装”、desired“渴望”均不符合语境。 6．句意：事实上，在那一天里，我经历的压力和焦虑比我在办公室工作一周通常经历的还要多。 结合前文“My holiday was then a total failure”，此处用“In fact”引出对糟糕经历的总结，应选用In fact。After all“毕竟”、In brief“简言之”、For example“例如”均不符合语境。 重难语篇练习 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with extraordinary talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this phrase to 2 their children, expecting them to become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1, 000 miles in a day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another layer to this idea. While talented people (“swift horses”)might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are rare. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 3 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better opportunities while staying in their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, 4 people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 5 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows Chinese respect for elders and their accumulated knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 6 , fancy promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms reveal how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human, nature and success. 1．A．will B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．praise B．encourage C．remind D．arrange 3．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 4．A．humorous B．shy C．ambitious D．lazy 5．A．ability B．growth C．experience D．honour 6．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个与马有关的中国成语及其背后的文化智慧，包括“千里马”“好马需好骑手”“骑驴找马”“老马识途”和“画马不跑”。 1．句意：这些与马有关的谚语为我们了解中国文化和古代智慧提供了迷人的视角。 前文提到成语包含文化信息，后文每个成语都蕴含着人生道理，可知此处指古代智慧。wisdom“智慧”符合语境；will意志、wonder奇迹、victory胜利均不符合。 2．句意：中国父母经常用这个短语来鼓励孩子，期望他们成为成就大事的“千里马”。 前文“千里马”指有非凡才能的人，父母对孩子使用此词是为了激励他们。encourage“鼓励”符合语境；praise表扬、remind提醒、arrange安排均不符合。 3．句意：这个谚语告诉我们，光有天赋不够，你需要有人信任赏识你、给你机会。 前文提到有才华的人需要能识别才华的好领导，后文“give you opportunities”可知领导应信任你。believes in“信任、相信”符合语境；agrees with同意、cares for关心、depends on依赖均不符合。 4．句意：中国人用这个成语来形容那些务实、有抱负、从不停止提升自己的人。 前文描述“骑驴找马”的人不断寻找更好机会，可知他们是有进取心的。ambitious“有抱负的”符合语境；humorous幽默的、shy害羞的、lazy懒惰的均不符合。 5．句意：“老马识途”赞美了伴随经验而来的智慧。 后文提到老马记得最安全的路，有经验的人能指导他人，可知智慧来自经验。experience“经验”符合语境；ability能力、growth成长、honour荣誉均不符合。 6．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的空头承诺毫无价值。 前文说画得再美的马也不会奔跑，后文用fancy promises类比，前后逻辑一致，表示“同样地”。Similarly“同样地”符合语境；Simply简单地、Exactly确切地、Properly适当地均不符合。 One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I 1 birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have 2 almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written 3 of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit 4 , which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely 5 ; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll 6 his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 1．A．dealt with B．learned from C．lived on D．took up 2．A．caught B．fed C．recorded D．searched 3．A．message B．list C．notice D．result 4．A．carefully B．directly C．still D．straight 5．A．disappointed B．noisy C．pretty D．quiet 6．A．continue B．decide C．explore D．mark 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖父影响爱上观鸟，并与丈夫一起在家后院观察和拍摄鸟类，特别记录了一只雄性黄林莺在春日里的有趣行为。 1．句意：我的祖父是一位鸟类爱好者，我从小就开始观鸟，把它当作一种爱好。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“开始从事某爱好”，应用took up。dealt with“处理”、learned from“向……学习”、lived on“以……为生”均不符合开始爱好的语境。 2．句意：我和约翰以不同的方式记录了近40种不同的鸟类。 根据后文“I’ve photographed most of them”及“keep a written...”，可知他们“记录”了鸟类，应用recorded。caught“捕捉”、fed“喂养”、searched“搜索”均不符合观鸟记录的行为。 3．句意：我拍过大部分照片，但有些可能有点不敢相机，所以我也会把我们看到的鸟记录下来。 固定搭配keep a written list，意为“保留书面记录”，应用list。message“信息”、notice“通知”、result“结果”均不符合此处“清单/记录”的含义。 4．句意：我喜欢说他在跳“莺舞”，因为林莺似乎从来不会静止不动，这使它们很难被拍到。 根据前文“warbler dance”及林莺跳跃的行为，它们不会“静止不动”，应用still。carefully“仔细地”、directly“直接地”、straight“笔直地”均不符合跳跃不定的状态。 5．句意：黄林莺的歌声听起来像是在说“甜蜜，甜蜜，我真甜蜜”，但这只却出奇地安静。 根据后文“I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat”可知，它忙于觅食而没有唱歌，所以是“安静的”，应用quiet。disappointed“失望的”、noisy“吵闹的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不符合不唱歌的状态。 6．句意：我相信，很快它就会继续向北飞行，去寻找一片潮湿的林地。 根据句意，它将继续“继续”向北的旅程，应用continue。decide“决定”、explore“探索”、mark“标记”均不符合迁徙路线的连续性。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Finding My Own Path I’ve been motivated (有积极性的), and sometimes demotivated (失去积极性的) by other people’s achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling 1 , I started running regularly, but then two things happened and my attitude changed. First, a girl I met told me she was training for a “super,” which meant a 52.4-mile double marathon. And the next day, I went on my longest run --- 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Then I decided the only reason I’d ever run again was if a big dog was running after me! 2 , the girl made my achievement seem small and jogging was really boring to me. So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I even dreamed of entering cycling races until I visited my sister in San Diego. One day while she was at work, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. However, I’d never expected to face such 3 before. The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time! That day, I was tired and passed by about 100 4 bikers who were used to those roads. When I returned home, cycling suddenly didn’t seem as attractive as before. Over time, I’ve realized that constantly comparing myself to others only leads to 5 . It’s natural to feel inspired by others, but don’t let their success decide your own journey. True motivation comes from within, not from matching someone else’s achievements. Instead of 6 what others have achieved, find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled. Thus, you’ll find your own path to success. Remember, life isn’t about competing with others; it’s about becoming the best of yourself. 1．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．encouraged 2．A．In addition B．After all C．For example D．As a result 3．A．dangers B．opportunities C．challenges D．adventures 4．A．active B．quick C．foreign D．local 5．A．disappointment B．progress C．success D．regret 6．A．complaining about B．focusing on C．giving up D．showing off Have you ever heard of a hospital that also serves as a popular drink spot? In Shanghai, there is a special shop called Xiaonan Yishantang inside Fengxian District Central Hospital. It doesn’t sell 1 — it sells healthy sweet soups! Last week, a customer drove an hour and a half just to try their soups. The shop has many such fans. “It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more 2 ,” they say. They want the shop to be a window for healthy living, not just a place to buy drinks. To keep every bowl the same and healthy, the shop is building a standard-making process. They also plan to 3 new products based on seasons and health data. A hospital shop 4 wins trust because people connect it with health. This is something many street drink brands might miss. This “sweet soup fashion” actually shows a change in how people see health. Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for 5 . 6 , there is still a puzzle to solve. How can they meet everyone’s different health needs while keeping a standard tasty flavor? The real innovation is to make the wisdom of traditional health culture a natural part of modern daily life. 1．A．food B．medicine C．clothes D．furniture 2．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．comfortable 3．A．create B．control C．communicate D．compare 4．A．exactly B．properly C．rarely D．naturally 5．A．illness B．wellness C．kindness D．weakness 6．A．For example B．What’s more C．Therefore D．However Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to figure out who is right and who is wrong. Usually, the results of your conflicts are not always 1 . Both of you may be unhappy in the end. There is conflict in all relationships 2 we disagree over many things, though this is not necessarily a bad thing. What matters is how we are able to manage our conflicts. If we set some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may avoid getting hurt or hurting our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Remember not to be too quick to 3 what you hear. Everyone has the right to express their opinion. Rule 2 Respect Everyone deserves to be treated with respect-even during an argument. Respect has to be earned. One should never 4 others. If you want to be respected, do the same to others. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to win the argument. When each person tries to beat the other persons in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock. Then both will end up being 5 . Think of working together, not competing! Rule 4 Always giving advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict 6 continuing to argue. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 1．A．satisfying B．surprising C．disappointing D．difficult 2．A．but B．so C．because D．though 3．A．understand B．reply C．repeat D．judge 4．A．laugh at B．fight with C．depend on D．give up 5．A．learners B．winners C．losers D．partners 6．A．besides B．instead of C．as well as D．because of Last winter, something strange happened in Maple Ridge Town—the stars disappeared. Not just a few. All of them. People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked 1 dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear. The next night, the same thing happened. Children stood outside 2 the sky. “Where are they?” they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone. Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars. Seeing the 3 , the town organized a “Night Sky Investigation Team” of students and teachers. They checked pollution levels, which were normal. They drove to the hills to see if stars were visible from higher places—but 4 changed. At last, a science teacher named Mr. Ray made a 5 discovery. A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view. The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned—first a few, then hundreds. People cheered from their windows. Students later created posters saying, “Less Light, More Stars,” 6 the town to use outdoor lights wisely. The stars had not disappeared—they had only been hidden. 1．A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially 2．A．waving at B．pointing at C．reaching for D．rising into 3．A．chance B．result C．worry D．damage 4．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．A．curious B．possible C．medical D．surprising 6．A．allowing B．reminding C．inviting D．requiring “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 1 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 2 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 3 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 4 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 5 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 6 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 3．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 4．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 5．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately Imagine you are hiking in the woods. Suddenly you see a huge wooden giant under the trees. Don’t worry! It will not hurt you. It is a sculpture by Thomas Dambo, and it is made completely from trash. Thomas grew up in a poor family in Denmark. His father had a second-hand bike shop, which taught him from an early age that old things can still be valuable. As a child, he was 1 and a real “builder”. 2 he had no money to buy materials, riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood. He said, “If I have an idea, I must make it right away with things around me.” In 2005, he started his recycled art journey while studying design. At first, he made thousands of colorful birdhouses from recycled wood. These works made him understand that creating with trash was not just a hobby, but a way to 3 environmental ideas. Now Thomas’s art is famous all over the world. Most of his recent works are giants. These giants are very big. People can even sit inside some of them. He 4 these giants outside and into nature to make them look real and alive, such as resting on trees or sitting under bridges. They can be found in forests, mountains, and grasslands in many countries around the world. He wants people to experience the 5 of trees, lakes, and wildlife, and to get into places they may have never been before. His works attract 4.5 million visitors every year. He wants people to look at trash 6 and hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful. Above all, he hopes his environmental message will be known to everyone. 1．A．careful B．strict C．creative D．helpful 2．A．Before B．Since C．If D．Unless 3．A．accept B．collect C．change D．spread 4．A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．sets up 5．A．beauty B．study C．health D．sound 6．A．naturally B．proudly C．differently D．seriously Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 1 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 2 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 3 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 4 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 5 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 6 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 1．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 2．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 3．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 4．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 5．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 6．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially I had a week’s holiday and wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose a hotel called The Haven. Set in a country park, I hoped to keep away from the problems and pressures of daily life. But just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant, the service and the 1 . Just as we got there, we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel. They were checking the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in (溜进) through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no strong   2 on the windows. Although we were a little upset, our worries were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay. Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was disappointed and angry: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips? What had I let myself in for? It was the hotel’s duty to tell us about the food before we 3 . I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but to my surprise, I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 4 I expected. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven 5 to refund (退款) us the money. They said that they could not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked. My holiday was then a total failure: I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet, peaceful place. 6 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week. 1．A．price B．staff C．location D．safety 2．A．locks B．glass C．decorations D．figures 3．A．started B．ordered C．planned D．booked 4．A．food B．book C．holiday D．entertainment 5．A．promised B．pretended C．refused D．desired 6．A．In fact B．After all C．In brief D．For example 重难语篇练习 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with extraordinary talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this phrase to 2 their children, expecting them to become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1, 000 miles in a day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another layer to this idea. While talented people (“swift horses”)might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are rare. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 3 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better opportunities while staying in their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, 4 people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 5 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows Chinese respect for elders and their accumulated knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 6 , fancy promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms reveal how ancient Chinese people observed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human, nature and success. 1．A．will B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．praise B．encourage C．remind D．arrange 3．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 4．A．humorous B．shy C．ambitious D．lazy 5．A．ability B．growth C．experience D．honour 6．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I 1 birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have 2 almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written 3 of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit 4 , which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely 5 ; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll 6 his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 1．A．dealt with B．learned from C．lived on D．took up 2．A．caught B．fed C．recorded D．searched 3．A．message B．list C．notice D．result 4．A．carefully B．directly C．still D．straight 5．A．disappointed B．noisy C．pretty D．quiet 6．A．continue B．decide C．explore D．mark 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $