Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词短语句型语法易错题专100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然现象与灾害”主题，通过100道易错题系统整合词汇、语法及句式应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|含语境的词汇拼写与词形转换（如hero→heroes）|主题词汇积累，从基础拼写过渡到词性变化| |单项选择|40题|语法（过去进行时为主）及短语辨析（如hand out, miss out）|语法规则应用，聚焦when/while引导的时间状语从句| |完成句子|30题|语境化句子补全与翻译|综合语言输出，衔接词汇与语法，提升情境表达能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词短语句型语法易错题专100题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．The heavy ________ (暴风雨) brought great challenges to local people’s lives. 2．The ________ (热浪) brought high temperatures to many European countries. 3．They risked their lives to ________ (营救) people from the forest fire. 4．A strong ________ (心跳) means you are healthy. 5．Traditional industries depend heavily on cheap ________ (劳动力). 6．I had a ________ (可怕的) dream last night. 7．Different ________ (自然灾害) happen around the world every year. 8．Tom was ________ (不幸的) yesterday. He lost his favorite storybook on the way to the library and then missed the last bus home in the rain. 9．Before the English test, Lily plans to ________ (复习) all the grammar rules and new words. 10．Many brave ________ (hero) risked their lives to save people from the burning building during the fire. 11．By reading world-famous books, we can gain a lot of useful ________ (知识) that helps us see the world better. 12．We had to walk slowly through the ________ (茂密的) forest during our school trip. 13．The school newspaper asked Jim to ________ (报道) the volunteer activity in the community. 14．When I have trouble with my English study, I usually ask a ________ (亲戚) who lives nearby for help—he used to be an English teacher. 15．Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 16．We shouldn’t ________ (破坏) the glass of our neighbor’s house. 17．The basement of the house was ________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 18．The storm b________ everything away last night. 19．We must o________ the rules to keep safe. 20．—Have you ever ________ (experience) a flood? —No, but I have seen a heavy rain. 21．They are busy ________ (prepare) for the emergency supplies. 22．I was ________ (shock) by the power of the storm. 23．The story made me ________ (feel) the importance of protecting nature. 24．Lisa’s parents asked her to give up playing the piano because of her homework, but she ________ (拒绝) to do so. 25．Our teacher asked us to ________ (采访) a foreign student in our school—we want to learn about his life in China . 26．Yesterday, while he _________ (walk) around the classroom, Tom looked nervous. 27．I often help my mother do some ___________ (chore) at home. 28．When I got there, they _________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 29．Because the plan was ________ (change), we had to wait for the new notice. 30．I ________ (take) a shower when the earthquake ________ (happen) last night. 二、单项选择 31．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —Sorry, I was doing my homework ________ you called. A．though B．after C．when D．while 32．—What were you doing when the teacher ________ into the classroom just now? —I ________ with my desk-mate about our summer plan. A．came; talked B．came; was talking C．was coming; talked D．was coming; was talking 33．My mom was cooking in the kitchen ________ my dad was reading newspapers in the living room. A．when B．while C．before D．after 34．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched 35．Many volunteers are handing ________ leaflets to people in the street to raise money. A．out B．in C．over D．up 36．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 37．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A．on B．for C．in D．with 38．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 39．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 40．—When did you ________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll ________ the basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 41．—The online health course teaches common knowledge to keep us safe in daily life. —It’s really useful. Learning basic ________ can help us stay calm and protect ourselves when facing sudden risks. A．mental health B．body language C．social support D．first aid 42．—I’m not sure whether I can ________ the stress of the coming final exams. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself and you can pull through. A．give up B．take off C．get over D．put off 43．—Many young people choose to help others in need without expecting anything ________. —That’s the real spirit of volunteerism shown in our city. A．in silence B．in return C．in control D．in danger 44．—The bad weather and heavy traffic might ________ us from arriving at the airport on time. —Let’s set off earlier to avoid being late. A．provide with B．turn down C．keep away D．stop from 45．He hurt his leg when he ________ basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 46．When the teacher came in, the students ________ happily. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 47．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 48．I just noticed a man ________ by when I was talking to you. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．walks 49．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night?   —I ________ a video call with my cousin who studies abroad. A．have B．had C．was having D．will have 50．—Hi, Linda. Where were you half an hour ago? —I was in the kitchen. I ________ with my mother. A．cook B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 51．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I ________ Running Man at that time. It’s my favourite TV show. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 52．At eight o’clock yesterday evening, I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．reads D．am reading 53．He ________ his bike when he ________ an accident. A．rode; had B．was riding; had C．rode; was having D．was riding; was having 54．While Tom ________ his room, his sister ________ her homework. A．cleaned; did B．was cleaning; was doing C．cleaned; was doing D．was cleaning; did 55．At the time of the rainstorm, Lily ________ lessons while I was looking through the news. A．review B．reviewed C．is reviewing D．was reviewing 56．At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China’s space missions on TV. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch 57．While the astronaut ________ outside the spaceship, he dropped a tool. A．is working B．was working C．worked D．works 58．— What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? — I ________ about BDS (Beidou System) on the internet. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading 59．—Did you hear the loud sound? —Yes. I ________ TV when it happened. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．watches 60．—What were you doing when you called me at 8 last night? —I _________ for my English test at that time. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepare 61．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did 62．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 63．There is ________ global warming is a threat to us all. A．doubt that B．doubt whether C．no doubt whether D．no doubt that 64．We should try our best ________ the people in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 65．We should deal with our stress properly. A．look at B．take care of C．look for D．look up 66．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 67．I ________ to music when the phone suddenly rang. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 68．He ________ his homework last night, so he couldn’t go out with us. A．did B．was doing C．does D．is doing 69．They ________ a meeting from 2 PM to 4 PM yesterday. A．had B．were having C．are having D．have 70．During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors. A．are operated on B．were operated on C．were operated D．are operating on 三、完成句子 71．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________________ when you run, or your shoes will ________________. 72．不同地区的自然环境大不相同。 The natural environments in different areas are quite ________________ each other. 73．幸运的是，在暴风雨来临之前，我们遮盖了窗户，把我们的物品从地板上搬走了。 ________, we ________ our windows and ________ our belongings ________ the floor before the rainstorm. 74．暴风雨来袭时，汤姆一家正在家里吃晚饭。 When the rainstorm ________, Tom’s family ________________ dinner at home. 75．今早我的父母和我在帮忙搞卫生。 My parents and I ________ clean up this morning. 76．当台风来的时候，你的家人正在做什么? What ________ your family ________ when the typhoon ________ ? 77．如果你靠近其中一个区域，小心，并且关注天气预报。 If you’re near one of the areas, ________________ and ________ our weather report. 78．昨天史密斯先生到家时，孩子们正在倒计时迎接新年。 The kids were ________________ to welcome the New Year when Mr. Smith got home yesterday. 79．我们正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 We are ________________________ next week’s maths test. 80．我从十岁起就和朋友们一起打篮球了。（汉译英） I ________________ basketball with my friends ________________ I was ten years old. 81．我妈妈开车回家时，遭遇了一场车祸。 My mum got into ________ accident when she drove home. 82．沿海城市必须学会应对台风和海啸的影响。 Coastal cities must learn to deal with the effects of ________ and ________. 83．现如今年轻人喜欢一边观光逛街一边录制视频博客。 Nowadays young people prefer to make a vlog while they’re ________________ and taking a walk around the city. 84．我听说你们镇发了洪水。一切都好吗？ I __________ about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? 85．我们的邻居及时警告了我们。那时你们在做什么？ Our neighbour __________ us about it in time. What were you __________ at the time? 86．我家人正在吃晚饭时她打来电话。我们没有注意到水正在上涨！ My family __________ having dinner when she called. We didn’t __________ that the water was __________! 87．——上周末的暴风雪很可怕，不是吗？ ——是的，确实很可怕。 — Wasn’t the __________ last weekend terrible, was it? — Yes, it really __________! 88．——下雪时你在做什么？ ——我当时在乘火车，车程多花了五个小时。 — What were you doing __________ it was snowing? — Not much. I was __________ on the train then. The ride took five hours __________! 89．我们一听到雷声就赶紧跑到安全的地方。 We ran to a safe place ___________ we heard the loud thunder. 90．解放军拒绝将老人留在暴风雨中。 The PLA soldiers ___________ leave the old man alone in the rainstorm. 91．当暴风雨来临时，她敏捷的思维帮助她保持冷静。 Her ___________ helped her stay calm when the storm came. 92．你曾经经历过暴风雨吗？ ________ you ever ________ a storm? 93．当洪水来临时，我们应该转移到安全的地方。 We should move to a safe place ________ the flood comes. 94．这次自然灾害帮助我们认识到保护自然的重要性。 The natural disaster helped us realize the ________ of ________ nature. 95．我们应该采取行动保护自然平衡。 We should ________________ to protect the balance of nature. 96．洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一，并且曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 Luoyang is ________ and ________. 97．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 98．救援卡车正在向灾区供应食物和水。 The rescue ________ is ________ food and water to the disaster area. 99．你还好吗？那是一场大地震！它吓到我了。我正在做作业，突然大楼摇晃起来。 Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! It __________ me. I was doing my homework when the building __________ all of a sudden. 100．我想做训练导盲犬的志愿者，无论做多么辛苦的工作都没关系。 I want to be a ________ to train guide dogs—it ________________ how much hard work it takes. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词短语句型语法易错题专100题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．The heavy ________ (暴风雨) brought great challenges to local people’s lives. 【答案】rainstorm 【详解】句意：这场猛烈的暴风雨给当地人们的生活带来了巨大的挑战。“暴风雨”对应的英文单词是rainstorm，空前有The heavy修饰，用单数形式，故填rainstorm。 2．The ________ (热浪) brought high temperatures to many European countries. 【答案】heatwave 【详解】句意：这场热浪给许多欧洲国家带来了高温。“热浪”对应的英文单词是heatwave，空前有The修饰，用单数形式，故填heatwave。 3．They risked their lives to ________ (营救) people from the forest fire. 【答案】rescue 【详解】句意：他们冒着生命危险从森林大火中营救人们。分析句子结构可知，空格位于不定式符号to之后，需接动词原形构成目的状语。根据中文提示“营救”可知，其对应的英文单词为rescue。 4．A strong ________ (心跳) means you are healthy. 【答案】heartbeat 【详解】句意：心跳有力意味着你很健康。根据汉语提示可知，heartbeat“心跳”，名词，作主语。 5．Traditional industries depend heavily on cheap ________ (劳动力). 【答案】manpower 【详解】句意：传统产业严重依赖廉价的劳动力。句中“cheap”为形容词，意为“廉价的”，其后需接名词，“劳动力”对应的英文名词为manpower，为不可数名词。 6．I had a ________ (可怕的) dream last night. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个可怕的梦。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词“dream”，terrible“可怕的”为形容词。 7．Different ________ (自然灾害) happen around the world every year. 【答案】natural disasters 【详解】句意：不同的自然灾害每年在世界各地发生。natural disaster“自然灾害”；句中形容词“different”后要接可数名词复数，disaster是可数名词，因此需要变为复数形式disasters，故填natural disasters。 8．Tom was ________ (不幸的) yesterday. He lost his favorite storybook on the way to the library and then missed the last bus home in the rain. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天很不幸。他在去图书馆的路上弄丢了心爱的故事书，之后又在雨中错过了回家的末班车。此处需要形容词作表语，“不幸的”对应的英文是“unlucky”，符合语境和语法要求。故填unlucky。 9．Before the English test, Lily plans to ________ (复习) all the grammar rules and new words. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：在英语考试开始前，莉莉计划复习所有的语法规则和新单词。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意思为“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。中文“复习”对应的常用英文动词为 review。 10．Many brave ________ (hero) risked their lives to save people from the burning building during the fire. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：火灾发生时，许多勇敢的英雄冒着生命危险从燃烧的大楼里救人。“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”，符合语境和语法要求。 11．By reading world-famous books, we can gain a lot of useful ________ (知识) that helps us see the world better. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：通过阅读世界名著，我们可以获得许多有用的知识，这些知识有助于我们更好地认识世界。“knowledge”意为“知识”，是不可数名词。“that helps us see the world better”是定语从句，修饰先行词“knowledge”。 12．We had to walk slowly through the ________ (茂密的) forest during our school trip. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：学校郊游期间，我们不得不缓慢地穿过这片茂密的森林。此处需要形容词修饰名词“forest”，“茂密的”对应的英文是“thick”，符合语境和语法要求。 13．The school newspaper asked Jim to ________ (报道) the volunteer activity in the community. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：校报让吉姆报道社区里的志愿活动。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，表“让某人做某事”，“报道”对应的英文动词是“report”，需用原形，符合语境和语法要求。 14．When I have trouble with my English study, I usually ask a ________ (亲戚) who lives nearby for help—he used to be an English teacher. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：当我英语学习遇到困难时，我通常会找住在附近的一位亲戚帮忙——他以前是一名英语教师。“a”后接可数名词单数，“亲戚”对应的英文是“relative”，符合语境和语法要求。 15．Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：救了一个小男孩的几位英雄谈论了这次经历。“several”表示“几个，若干”，后面接可数名词复数形式。“hero”是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 16．We shouldn’t ________ (破坏) the glass of our neighbor’s house. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：我们不应该打破邻居房子的玻璃。根据汉语提示“破坏”，其后跟的是the glass“玻璃”，常用动词break，意为“破坏”，shouldn’t后跟动词原形。 17．The basement of the house was ________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 【答案】flooded 【详解】句意：昨晚因为水管破裂，房子的地下室被淹了，一家人不得不清理脏乱。括号里给的是动词flood。句子主语是the basement，它是“被水淹没”的对象，所以需要用被动语态（be +过去分词），flood的过去分词是flooded。 18．The storm b________ everything away last night. 【答案】blew/lew 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨把所有东西都吹走了。根据首字母“b”以及“last night”“everything away”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“吹”的动词过去式，blew“吹”（blow的过去式）符合首字母及语义要求。 19．We must o________ the rules to keep safe. 【答案】obey/bey 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守规则来保证安全。“We must o... the rules”表示遵守规则，obey“遵守”，句中情态动词“must”后接动词原形。 20．—Have you ever ________ (experience) a flood? —No, but I have seen a heavy rain. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：——你经历过洪水吗？——没有，但我见过大雨。句中的“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，句中已经给出助动词Have，空格需要填所给动词experience“经历”的过去分词，experience的过去分词直接在不发音的e字母后加-d，故填experienced。 21．They are busy ________ (prepare) for the emergency supplies. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为应急物资做准备。固定搭配be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，空格处使用括号内动词prepare的动名词形式preparing。 22．I was ________ (shock) by the power of the storm. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我被风暴的力量震惊了。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被……震惊”，动词shock的过去分词是shocked。从形容词用法来看，-ed类形容词shocked用来描述人的感受，意为“感到震惊的”。 23．The story made me ________ (feel) the importance of protecting nature. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这个故事让我感受到了保护大自然的重要性。使役动词make在主动语态中，常用省to的不定式，结构为make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，空格处接动词feel的原形作宾语补足语。 24．Lisa’s parents asked her to give up playing the piano because of her homework, but she ________ (拒绝) to do so. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：丽莎的父母因为她的作业问题，要求她放弃弹钢琴，但她拒绝了。句子前半部分用了过去时“asked”，说明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；“拒绝”的英语表达为“refuse”，需变为过去式“refused”。 25．Our teacher asked us to ________ (采访) a foreign student in our school—we want to learn about his life in China . 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们采访我们学校的一名外国学生——我们想了解他在中国的生活。interview“采访”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。 26．Yesterday, while he _________ (walk) around the classroom, Tom looked nervous. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天，当汤姆在教室里走动时，他看起来很紧张。根据“Yesterday”可知是过去的时间，while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + 动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。 27．I often help my mother do some ___________ (chore) at home. 【答案】chores 【详解】句意：我经常在家帮妈妈做一些家务。chore是可数名词，some后接可数名词时需要用其复数形式chores。 28．When I got there, they _________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 【答案】were taking 【详解】句意：当我到达那里的时候，他们正在拍樱花的照片。“When I got there”用了一般过去时，表示过去在“我”到达的那一刻，拍照正在发生、进行当中，要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were + 动词现在分词；主语是“they”，be动词用were，动词take的现在分词为taking。 29．Because the plan was ________ (change), we had to wait for the new notice. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：因为计划被修改了，我们不得不等待新的通知。“plan”和“change”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，was后需接动词过去分词构成被动语态，change“改变”的过去分词形式是changed。 30．I ________ (take) a shower when the earthquake ________ (happen) last night. 【答案】 was taking happened 【详解】句意：昨晚地震发生时，我正在洗澡。主句表示地震发生时，“我正在洗澡”，是过去正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。主语是I，过去进行时结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，所以填was taking。when引导的从句中，“地震发生”是过去发生的瞬时动作，用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 二、单项选择 31．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —Sorry, I was doing my homework ________ you called. A．though B．after C．when D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话的时候我正在做作业。 though虽然；after在……之后；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据答句“I was doing my homework...you called.”可知，这里强调在“你打电话”这个时间点“我正在做作业”，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，call是短暂性动词，所以这里用when。 32．—What were you doing when the teacher ________ into the classroom just now? —I ________ with my desk-mate about our summer plan. A．came; talked B．came; was talking C．was coming; talked D．was coming; was talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才老师走进教室时你在做什么？——我正在和我的同桌谈论我们的暑假计划。 when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时came；答语表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was talking。 33．My mom was cooking in the kitchen ________ my dad was reading newspapers in the living room. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭，与此同时我爸爸正在客厅读报纸。 when当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My mom was cooking”和“my dad was reading”可知，两个动作都是过去进行时，表示过去同一时间两个动作正在进行，while强调两个动作同时发生，常与进行时连用。 34．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你正在做什么？——我正在和我弟弟看我最喜欢的动画片。 根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，问句描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“you”是第二人称，be动词用were，所以前两个空应填were和doing；答句描述的也是同一时间点正在进行的动作，同样用过去进行时，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用was，后接动词的现在分词watching，所以第三个空应填was watching。 35．Many volunteers are handing ________ leaflets to people in the street to raise money. A．out B．in C．over D．up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多志愿者正在街上向人们分发传单以筹集资金。 hand out分发；hand in上交；hand over移交；hand up举起。根据“volunteers”、“leaflets”和“to people in the street”可知，志愿者在街上给路人传单，动作是“分发”。应填out。 36．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子通常很少有机会使用电脑，所以他们可能会错失许多事情。 give up放弃；miss out错失；carry on继续；look out小心。根据“have little chance to use computers”可知，缺乏电脑会导致在很多方面错失机会或经历，应填miss out。 37．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A．on B．for C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该慈善机构成立的目的是为儿童提供基础教育。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with带有，具有。固定短语with the aim of 意为“目的是……，旨在……”，符合语境。 38．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许你可以根据他喜欢的颜色了解他是什么样的人。考查介词短语辨析。as for 至于；apart from 除……之外；instead of 代替；according to 根据。根据句意可知，了解某人的性格是“根据”他喜欢的颜色来判断的，符合语境。故选 D。 39．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书管理员首先把新书分成三个区域——故事书、科学书和历史书，然后在每个区域把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开。 from从；by通过；into进入。第一空表示把书分成三个区域，“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。第二空表示把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开，“separate...from...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”。应填into；from。 40．—When did you ________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll ________ the basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入了我们学校的篮球俱乐部？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。 take part in参加（活动、比赛等）；join加入（组织、团体等）。第一空表示加入学校篮球俱乐部，这是一个组织，应使用join；第二空表示参加学校运动会的篮球比赛，这是一个活动，应使用take part in。 41．—The online health course teaches common knowledge to keep us safe in daily life. —It’s really useful. Learning basic ________ can help us stay calm and protect ourselves when facing sudden risks. A．mental health B．body language C．social support D．first aid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这门线上健康课程教授常识，以保障我们在日常生活中的安全。——它真的很有用。学习基础的急救知识能帮助我们在面对突发风险时保持冷静并保护自己。 mental health心理健康；body language肢体语言；social support社会支持；first aid急救。根据“help us stay calm and protect ourselves when facing sudden risks.”的语境，基础急救知识符合这一描述，first aid符合语义。 42．—I’m not sure whether I can ________ the stress of the coming final exams. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself and you can pull through. A．give up B．take off C．get over D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定自己能否克服即将到来的期末考试的压力。——别紧张，相信自己，你会挺过去的。 give up放弃；take off起飞/脱下；get over克服；put off推迟。 根据“stress（压力）”和答句“pull through（挺过去）”的语境，是指克服压力，get over符合语义。 43．—Many young people choose to help others in need without expecting anything ________. —That’s the real spirit of volunteerism shown in our city. A．in silence B．in return C．in control D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人选择帮助有需要的人，却不期待任何回报。——这正是我们城市所展现的真正的志愿精神。 in silence沉默地；in return作为回报；in control控制中；in danger处于危险中。根据“without expecting anything”和“volunteerism（志愿精神）”的语境，是指不期待任何回报地帮助他人，in return符合语义。 44．—The bad weather and heavy traffic might ________ us from arriving at the airport on time. —Let’s set off earlier to avoid being late. A．provide with B．turn down C．keep away D．stop from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恶劣天气和拥堵交通可能会阻碍我们准时到达机场。——我们早点出发以免迟到吧。 provide with提供；turn down调低/拒绝；keep away远离；stop from阻碍。根据答句“avoid being late”的语境，恶劣天气和拥堵交通会阻碍我们准时到达，stop from符合语义。 45．He hurt his leg when he ________ basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午他和朋友打篮球时弄伤了腿。 yesterday afternoon是过去的时间点，when引导的时间状语从句强调“正在打篮球”这个动作进行时，发生了受伤的意外，所以用过去进行时was playing；plays是一般现在时，played是一般过去时（只表过去动作，不强调进行），is playing是现在进行时，均不符合语境。故填was playing。 46．When the teacher came in, the students ________ happily. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在开心地交谈。 talk谈论,动词原形；talked谈论,过去式；are talking 正在谈论,现在进行时；were talking正在谈论,过去进行时。根据“When the teacher came in”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句强调当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语为复数，be动词用were。故选D。 47．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有随身带一把雨伞呢？——因为我离开家的时候没有下雨。 根据“when I left my home”可知，此处表示离开家时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，rain的现在分词是raining。应填wasn’t raining。 48．I just noticed a man ________ by when I was talking to you. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．walks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在和你说话的时候，我才注意到一个男人正走过。 根据“when I was talking to you”可知，这里强调动作正在进行；“notice sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，因此需用现在分词作宾补，应选walking。 49．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night?   —I ________ a video call with my cousin who studies abroad. A．have B．had C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我正在和在国外学习的表弟视频通话。 根据问句“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，因此答语应用过去进行时。应填was having。 50．—Hi, Linda. Where were you half an hour ago? —I was in the kitchen. I ________ with my mother. A．cook B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。半小时前你在哪里？——我在厨房。我当时正在和我妈妈做饭。 根据时间状语“half an hour ago”可知，动作发生在过去，结合语境可知是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是I，be动词用was。 51．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I ________ Running Man at that time. It’s my favourite TV show. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点半你在家吗？——是的，我那个时候正在看《奔跑吧兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。 根据问句中的“at 9:30 last night”以及答句中的“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语为I，助动词应用was。 52．At eight o’clock yesterday evening, I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．reads D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点，我正在读一本书。 句中有具体过去时间点“at eight o’clock yesterday evening”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，故填was reading。 53．He ________ his bike when he ________ an accident. A．rode; had B．was riding; had C．rode; was having D．was riding; was having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车时发生了一起事故。 when引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，正在进行动作用过去进行时，突发动作用一般过去时。根据句意可知，骑车是持续动作，用was riding；发生事故是瞬间动作，用had。 54．While Tom ________ his room, his sister ________ her homework. A．cleaned; did B．was cleaning; was doing C．cleaned; was doing D．was cleaning; did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在打扫他的房间时，他的妹妹正在做她的作业。 while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段时间，强调动作正在进行。当表示过去两个动作同时进行时，主句和从句都应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。根据语境，汤姆打扫房间和妹妹做作业是过去同时进行的动作，因此两处都填过去进行时。 55．At the time of the rainstorm, Lily ________ lessons while I was looking through the news. A．review B．reviewed C．is reviewing D．was reviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暴风雨发生时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我在浏览新闻。 根据时间状语“At the time of the rainstorm”和从句“while I was looking through the news”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语Lily为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 56．At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China’s space missions on TV. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚8点，我正在电视上看一部关于中国太空任务的纪录片。 根据“At 8:00 last night”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，此处应填was watching。 57．While the astronaut ________ outside the spaceship, he dropped a tool. A．is working B．was working C．worked D．works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当宇航员正在飞船外工作时，他掉了一个工具。 根据主句谓语dropped可知句子基调为过去时。从句引导词While表示“当……期间”，强调背景动作正在进行，因此从句应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语the astronaut为单数，be动词用was。A项为现在进行时，C项为一般过去时，D项为一般现在时，均不符合语境。 58．— What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? — I ________ about BDS (Beidou System) on the internet. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话时你在做什么？——我正在网上阅读关于北斗系统的内容。 根据问句“What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?” 可知，此处询问的是过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语是I，be动词用was符合语境。 59．—Did you hear the loud sound? —Yes. I ________ TV when it happened. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到那个巨大的声音了吗？——是的。当它发生时我正在看电视。 根据“when it happened”可知，当巨大的声音发生时，“看电视”这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 60．—What were you doing when you called me at 8 last night? —I _________ for my English test at that time. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚 8 点你打电话给我时你在做什么？——那时我正在为我的英语考试做准备。 根据问句“What were you doing”和答语中的“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + doing。主语为 I，be动词用was。 61．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚当电话突然响起时，我正在房间里认真地做数学作业。 when引导的时间状语从句中，短暂性动作“电话响”用一般过去时，背景持续动作“做作业”用过去进行时。根据“last night”和“suddenly”可知，第一空表示瞬间发生动作填rang，第二空表示过去正在进行的动作填was doing。应填rang；was doing。 62．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 “take a shower”是动词短语，意为“淋浴”。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是I，be动词用was，应填was taking。 63．There is ________ global warming is a threat to us all. A．doubt that B．doubt whether C．no doubt whether D．no doubt that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁。 doubt that对……有疑问，that引导同位语从句；doubt whether对……是否有疑问，whether引导同位语从句；no doubt whether不存在是否……的疑问，此表达本身逻辑有误；no doubt that毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达“毫无疑问全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁”，应填no doubt that。 64．We should try our best ________ the people in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。 根据题干“try our best...the people”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是动词短语，意为“尽力做某事”，应填to help。 65．We should deal with our stress properly. A．look at B．take care of C．look for D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该恰当地应对我们的压力。 look at看；take care of应对、处理、照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅、抬头看。deal with表示“应对、处理”，与take care of含义相近，应填take care of。 66．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府已经为贫困地区的人民提供了居住的房子。 to到；for为了；with和；live居住；live in居住在（某地）。“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，第一个空填for；第二空处动词不定式作后置定语修饰houses，live是不及物动词，与houses构成逻辑上的动宾关系需加介词in，即live in the houses，故第二空填to live in。 67．I ________ to music when the phone suddenly rang. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当电话突然响起时，我正在听音乐。 listen听，一般现在时；listened听了，一般过去时；was listening正在听，过去进行时；am listening正在听，现在进行时。根据“when the phone suddenly rang”可知，rang 是一般过去时。“过去进行时+when +一般过去时”表示当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生。主句应该用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。应填was listening。 68．He ________ his homework last night, so he couldn’t go out with us. A．did B．was doing C．does D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚在做作业，所以不能和我们一起出去。 根据时间状语“last night”及“so he couldn’t go out with us”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点他正在写作业，应用过去进行时，应填was doing。 69．They ________ a meeting from 2 PM to 4 PM yesterday. A．had B．were having C．are having D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午2点到4点，他们正在开会。 根据时间状语“from 2 PM to 4 PM yesterday”可知，此句描述的是过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是They，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having，所以选were having。 70．During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors. A．are operated on B．were operated on C．were operated D．are operating on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我上次出诊期间，150名患者被我们的志愿医生实施手术。 根据时间状语“During my last visit”可知，句子时态为一般过去；主语“150 patients”与动词operate之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且operate为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词on，变为被动语态时介词on不能省略，应填were operated on。 三、完成句子 71．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________________ when you run, or your shoes will ________________. 【答案】 Slow down fall off 【详解】原句中“慢点”以及“会掉”为关键词，表示“慢点”的短语为“Slow down”，祈使句用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写；表示“会掉”的短语为“fall off”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填Slow；down；fall；off。 72．不同地区的自然环境大不相同。 The natural environments in different areas are quite ________________ each other. 【答案】 different from 【详解】原句中“大不相同”是关键词，“与……不同”用短语be different from表示。 73．幸运的是，在暴风雨来临之前，我们遮盖了窗户，把我们的物品从地板上搬走了。 ________, we ________ our windows and ________ our belongings ________ the floor before the rainstorm. 【答案】 Luckily covered moved off 【详解】原句中第一空“幸运的是”是关键词，表示“幸运的是”的英文为luckily，副词修饰整个句子，句首字母大写，第二空“遮盖”是关键词，表示“遮盖”的英文是cover，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第三空和第四空“把……搬走”是关键词，表示“把……搬走”的英文为move sth off，谓语动词用过去式。 74．暴风雨来袭时，汤姆一家正在家里吃晚饭。 When the rainstorm ________, Tom’s family ________________ dinner at home. 【答案】 hit were having 【详解】原句中第一空“袭击”是关键词，表示“袭击”的英文是hit，事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第二三空“正在吃饭”是关键词，表示“正在吃饭”的英文是have，从句为一般过去时，主句时态用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为be doing，Tom’s family作主语，be动词用were，have的现在分词为having。 75．今早我的父母和我在帮忙搞卫生。 My parents and I ________ clean up this morning. 【答案】helped to/helped 【详解】原句中“帮忙搞卫生”对应的英文表达是“helped to”，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配表示“帮忙做某事”，结合“this morning”（今早）的过去时间语境，用“helped to”符合语法和语义，应填helped to或helped。 76．当台风来的时候，你的家人正在做什么? What ________ your family ________ when the typhoon ________ ? 【答案】 were doing came 【详解】原句中“正在做什么”和“来”是关键词。本句是一个时间状语从句，“当台风来的时候”是过去的时间点，故从句用一般过去时，第③空填came。表示在过去的时间点“正在做什么”用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语“your family”表示家庭成员，为复数，第①空填were，第②空填doing。故填were；doing；came。 77．如果你靠近其中一个区域，小心，并且关注天气预报。 If you’re near one of the areas, ________________ and ________ our weather report. 【答案】 be careful watch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“小心”和“关注”，be careful表示“小心”，watch表示“关注、留意”，祈使句用动词原形，符合语境。 78．昨天史密斯先生到家时，孩子们正在倒计时迎接新年。 The kids were ________________ to welcome the New Year when Mr. Smith got home yesterday. 【答案】 countingdown 【详解】原句中“倒计时”对应的固定短语是“counting down”，句子用过去进行时（were+现在分词），“counting”是“count”的现在分词，“down”匹配短语结构，二者契合“正在倒计时迎接新年”的语境语义。 79．我们正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 We are ________________________ next week’s maths test. 【答案】 getting ready for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”为关键词，表示“为……做准备”的短语为“get ready for”，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”。句中be动词是are，get要变为现在分词形式getting。 80．我从十岁起就和朋友们一起打篮球了。（汉译英） I ________________ basketball with my friends ________________ I was ten years old. 【答案】 have played ever since 【详解】原句中“打篮球”和“从……起”是关键词。表示“打篮球”的短语是play basketball，本句为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played；表示“从……起”的短语是ever since，引导时间状语从句。 81．我妈妈开车回家时，遭遇了一场车祸。 My mum got into ________ accident when she drove home. 【答案】an 【详解】原句中“一场”是关键词。此处泛指一场车祸，用不定冠词，且accident是以元音音素开头的名词，应填an。 82．沿海城市必须学会应对台风和海啸的影响。 Coastal cities must learn to deal with the effects of ________ and ________. 【答案】 typhoons tsunamis 【详解】原句中“台风”和“海啸”是关键词，对应的英文名词是typhoon和tsunami。本句表示泛指这两类自然灾害，用复数形式typhoons和tsunamis，作介词of的宾语。 83．现如今年轻人喜欢一边观光逛街一边录制视频博客。 Nowadays young people prefer to make a vlog while they’re ________________ and taking a walk around the city. 【答案】 going sightseeing 【详解】原句中的关键词为“观光”，“观光”的英文表达为go sightseeing，结合“while they’re”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为are+动词的现在分词，go的现在分词为going，故填going；sightseeing。 84．我听说你们镇发了洪水。一切都好吗？ I __________ about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? 【答案】heard 【详解】原句中“听说”是关键词，“听说”常见的英文表达是“hear about” 。根据语境可知，这里说的是已经听说了镇上发洪水这件事，句子时态应该用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，故填heard。 85．我们的邻居及时警告了我们。那时你们在做什么？ Our neighbour __________ us about it in time. What were you __________ at the time? 【答案】 warned doing 【详解】原句中“警告”和“做”是关键词，表示“警告”的动词是warn，本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时warned；表示“做”的动词是do，本句为过去进行时，were后接现在分词doing。故填warned；doing。 86．我家人正在吃晚饭时她打来电话。我们没有注意到水正在上涨！ My family __________ having dinner when she called. We didn’t __________ that the water was __________! 【答案】 were notice rising 【详解】原句中“正在吃”是关键词，表示过去进行时，主语my family表示“家人”时视为复数，用were；“注意到”是关键词，动词为notice，didn’t后接动词原形；“上涨”是关键词，动词为rise，过去进行时was后接现在分词rising。故填were；notice；rising。 87．——上周末的暴风雪很可怕，不是吗？ ——是的，确实很可怕。 — Wasn’t the __________ last weekend terrible, was it? — Yes, it really __________! 【答案】 snowstorm was 【详解】原句中“暴风雪”是关键词，表示“暴风雪”的名词是snowstorm；本句为一般过去时，主语为单数。第二空原句中“确实很可怕”中的系动词“是”用was，表示“确实如此”。故填snowstorm；was。 88．——下雪时你在做什么？ ——我当时在乘火车，车程多花了五个小时。 — What were you doing __________ it was snowing? — Not much. I was __________ on the train then. The ride took five hours __________! 【答案】 while travelling longer 【详解】原句中“……时”是关键词，表示“当……时”的连词用while（强调同时发生的动作）；“乘火车”是关键词，表示“乘坐”的动词是travel，本句为过去进行时，was后接现在分词；“多花了”是关键词，表示“更长”用比较级longer。 89．我们一听到雷声就赶紧跑到安全的地方。 We ran to a safe place ___________ we heard the loud thunder. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，对应的连词短语是“as soon as”，用于连接两个先后发生的动作，契合“一听到雷声就赶紧跑到安全地方”的语境逻辑与语法要求。 90．解放军拒绝将老人留在暴风雨中。 The PLA soldiers ___________ leave the old man alone in the rainstorm. 【答案】refused to 【详解】原句中“拒绝做某事”对应的固定短语是“refused to”，句子描述过去发生的动作，“refused”是“refuse”的过去式，契合“解放军拒绝留老人在暴风雨中”的语境语义与时态要求。 91．当暴风雨来临时，她敏捷的思维帮助她保持冷静。 Her ___________ helped her stay calm when the storm came. 【答案】quick thinking 【详解】原句中“敏捷的思维”对应的英文表达是“quick thinking”，“quick”修饰“thinking”（思维，名词），契合“帮助她保持冷静”的语境语义与语法要求。 92．你曾经经历过暴风雨吗？ ________ you ever ________ a storm? 【答案】 Have experienced 【详解】原句中“曾经”和“经历”是关键词；表示“曾经”用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have，位于句首首字母大写；表示“经历”的单词是experience，现在完成时中用过去分词experienced。 93．当洪水来临时，我们应该转移到安全的地方。 We should move to a safe place ________ the flood comes. 【答案】when 【详解】原句中“当……时”是关键词，表示“当……时”的单词是when，引导时间状语从句。 94．这次自然灾害帮助我们认识到保护自然的重要性。 The natural disaster helped us realize the ________ of ________ nature. 【答案】 importanceprotecting 【详解】原句中“重要性”和“保护”是关键词。原句语义是“……的重要性”，定冠词the后需要用名词，importance“重要性”，为名词，且固定短语the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。介词of后接动词需要用动名词形式作介词宾语，动词protect“保护”的动名词是protecting，protecting nature就是“保护自然”，故填importance；protecting。 95．我们应该采取行动保护自然平衡。 We should ________________ to protect the balance of nature. 【答案】 take action 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词；表示“采取行动”的固定短语是take action，情态动词should后接动词原形。 96．洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一，并且曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 Luoyang is ________ and ________. 【答案】 one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties 【详解】第一空“洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一”是关键信息，“……之一”对应的英文表达是“one of...”，“发源地”对应的英文表达是“birthplace”，由于是“中国文化的发源地”，所以用“of Chinese culture”来表示所属关系，即“one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture”；第二空“并且曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地”是关键信息，“曾是”对应的英文表达是“used to be”，“……的所在地”可以用“the seat of...”来表示，“十三个王朝”是“thirteen dynasties”，所以这部分英文表达是“used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties”。 97．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 【答案】 provided for 【详解】原句中“为……提供了……”是关键词，对应的短语是provide sth for sb，时态是一般过去时，provide需用过去式provided。 98．救援卡车正在向灾区供应食物和水。 The rescue ________ is ________ food and water to the disaster area. 【答案】 truck supplying 【详解】原句中“卡车”“供应”是核心关键词。“卡车”对应的英文是truck；表示“供应某物给某地”的常用短语是supply...to...。句中“正在”表明本句为现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing形式。本句be动词为is，因此动词supply需要变为现在分词形式supplying。 99．你还好吗？那是一场大地震！它吓到我了。我正在做作业，突然大楼摇晃起来。 Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! It __________ me. I was doing my homework when the building __________ all of a sudden. 【答案】 scared shook 【详解】原句中“吓到”和“摇晃”是关键词，表示“吓到”的短语是“scare sb.”，本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；表示“摇晃”的动词是shake，本句同样用一般过去时。故填scared；shook。 100．我想做训练导盲犬的志愿者，无论做多么辛苦的工作都没关系。 I want to be a ________ to train guide dogs—it ________________ how much hard work it takes. 【答案】 volunteer doesn’t matter 【详解】原句中“志愿者”和“……没关系”是关键词，表示“志愿者”的单词是volunteer，表示“……没关系”的句型是it doesn’t matter…。a后接可数名词单数，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定用doesn’t，后接动词原形matter，故填volunteer；doesn’t；matter。 20 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 19 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $