Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元Grammar：过去进行时易错题精练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级过去进行时，以“定义-结构-标志-场景-易错-口诀”六维体系构建方法框架，50道易错题精准覆盖中考高频考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|6大核心模块|结构公式（was/were+doing）、标志词定位法（at 8 last night/while）、易错点避坑（was/were区分/ing形式/与一般过去时辨析）、口诀记忆法|从概念定义（过去某时正在进行的动作）到结构应用（肯定/否定/疑问句），再到场景迁移（时刻/时段/同时动作），形成“认知-实践-避坑”闭环| |语法精练|50题（含while连接/时刻标志词等场景）|状态区分法（过程vs结果）、语境分析法（根据时间状语判断时态）|通过典型错题强化标志词识别与时态应用，呼应知识梳理中的易错点，实现方法与题型的精准对接|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元Grammar：过去进行时易错题精练50题   知   识   梳   理 一、核心定义 表示「过去某一时刻」或「某一段时间内」，正在进行、未完成的动作（强调“正在做”的状态）。 简单理解：昨天/上周的某个时间点/时间段，你正在做的事（比如昨晚8点，你正在写作业）。 二、基本结构（必背，八年级核心） 核心公式：主语+was/were+动词ing（现在分词） 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing（例：I was reading. 我当时正在看书） 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing（例：I wasn’t reading. 我当时没在看书） 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing？（例：Were you reading? 你当时在看书吗？） 关键提醒（八年级易错）：单数主语（I/he/she/it）用was；复数主语（we/you/they）用were。 三、高频标志词（看到就用过去进行时） 1.时刻类：at 8 last night（昨晚8点）、at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） 2.时段类：from 7 to 9 yesterday evening（昨晚7到9点） 3.连词类：while（当……的时候，强调两个动作同时进行） 四、常用场景（八年级常考，3种足够） 1.描述过去某一时刻正在做的事（配八年级常考例句）：At 9 last night, she was watching TV.（昨晚9点，她正在看电视） 2.描述过去某一段时间持续做的事：I was doing my homework from 6 to 8 yesterday.（昨天6到8点，我一直在写作业） 3.两个过去的动作同时进行（while连接）：While my mom was cooking, I was doing homework.（妈妈做饭时，我正在写作业） 五、八年级易错点（避坑必看） 易错1：混淆was/were → 单数用was，复数用were（例：× They was playing. √ They were playing.） 易错2：忘记加ing → 结构中必须用动词ing形式（例：× She was sing. √ She was singing.） 易错3：与一般过去时混淆（简单区分）： 过去进行时（was/were+doing）：强调“正在做”（过程）； 一般过去时（动词过去式）：强调“做过了”（结果）。 例：He was reading a book.（他当时在看书，侧重过程）；He read a book.（他看了一本书，侧重结果） 六、必背口诀（快速记牢） 过去进行有技巧，was/were加ing； 单数was复were，牢记不混淆； at this time yesterday，看到就把ing添； while连接两动作，同时进行错不了。   语   法   精   练 1．—Did you notice a man passing by? —No, I ________ a drink. A．buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 2．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 3．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched 4．—I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A．was having B．had C．am having D．have 5．While the students ________ in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 6．—Were you at home at 8:06 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my way home at that time. A．made B．was making C．was in D．am in 7．—What ________ you ________ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —I was cleaning my room. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．were; doing 8．—Has your friend completed his design? —No, he hasn’t. He ________ on it last night. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 9．I ________ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 10．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 11．While my father ________ the emergency generator, my mother ________ the children into the basement at that moment. A．checked; was leading B．was checking; led C．was checking; was leading D．checked; led 12．—What ________ you ________ when the power went out in the classroom just now? —I ________ notes carefully with my deskmate. A．do; do; took B．were; doing; was taking C．did; do; was taking D．are; doing; took 13．—________ you staying at home when the tsunami came? —No, I ________. I was training with my friends in a gym. A．Are; am not B．Were; am not C．Were; wasn’t D．Did; didn’t 14．While we ________ for the bus, it suddenly began to snow. A．waited B．were waiting C．wait D．are waiting 15．We were having a party ________ the light went out. A．when B．while C．because D．if 16．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, the telephone rang. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 17．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 18．—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 19．— Why didn’t you go out yesterday? — Because it ________ heavily all day. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 20．—Our local dance show A Dream of Red Mansions is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．fight D．was fighting 21．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels 22．—Where did you go yesterday? I looked for you everywhere. —I ________ in the gym. I ________ tennis with my coach the whole afternoon. A．was; played B．was; was playing C．went; played D．went; was playing 23．— Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 24．—Mary, what were you doing at nine last night? —I _________ TV with my parents. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 25．At four the day before yesterday, I ________ lunch in a restaurant. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 26．—Jack, did you see the policeman pass by? —Sorry. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A．chat B．chatted C．was chatting D．am chatting 27．When I got home, my mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 28．—Did you see the terrible accident? —Yes. I ________ for the bus at that time. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 29．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 30．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 31．—What were you doing when I called you last night? —Oh, I ________ Antiques Roadshow (鉴宝) on TV. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 32．When the earthquake started, I ______ my homework in the living room. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 33．—What _______ you _______ at 8:00 last night? —I was taking a shower. A．are; doing B．did; do C．were; doing D．do; do 34．My parents ________ breakfast when I was brushing my teeth. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．prepare 35．When my aunt ________ my home last Sunday, my family ________ dinner in the dining room. A．visit, cooks B．visited, was cooking C．visited, cooked D．visit, was cooking 36．At the time of the rainstorm, Lily ________ lessons while I was looking through the news. A．review B．reviewed C．is reviewing D．was reviewing 37．My parents ________ TV when I ________ back from school. A．watched; came B．were watching; came C．watched; was coming D．were watching; were coming 38．The music teacher as well as her students ________ the piano this time yesterday. A．play B．played C．were playing D．was playing 39．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 40．I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A．did; rang B．was doing; was ringing C．did; was ringing D．was doing; rang 41．The naughty children nearly ________ while they ________ snowmen in the yard. A．fell over; were making B．fell down; made C．fell off; were making D．fell into; making 42．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 43．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening. A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; was hearing 44．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom. A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking for D．looks for 45．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 46．—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A．am getting B．was getting C．got D．would get 47．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 48．—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 49．He ________ his homework last night, so he couldn’t go out with us. A．did B．was doing C．does D．is doing 50．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元Grammar：过去进行时易错题精练50题   知   识   梳   理 一、核心定义 表示「过去某一时刻」或「某一段时间内」，正在进行、未完成的动作（强调“正在做”的状态）。 简单理解：昨天/上周的某个时间点/时间段，你正在做的事（比如昨晚8点，你正在写作业）。 二、基本结构（必背，八年级核心） 核心公式：主语+was/were+动词ing（现在分词） 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing（例：I was reading. 我当时正在看书） 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing（例：I wasn’t reading. 我当时没在看书） 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing？（例：Were you reading? 你当时在看书吗？） 关键提醒（八年级易错）：单数主语（I/he/she/it）用was；复数主语（we/you/they）用were。 三、高频标志词（看到就用过去进行时） 1.时刻类：at 8 last night（昨晚8点）、at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） 2.时段类：from 7 to 9 yesterday evening（昨晚7到9点） 3.连词类：while（当……的时候，强调两个动作同时进行） 四、常用场景（八年级常考，3种足够） 1.描述过去某一时刻正在做的事（配八年级常考例句）：At 9 last night, she was watching TV.（昨晚9点，她正在看电视） 2.描述过去某一段时间持续做的事：I was doing my homework from 6 to 8 yesterday.（昨天6到8点，我一直在写作业） 3.两个过去的动作同时进行（while连接）：While my mom was cooking, I was doing homework.（妈妈做饭时，我正在写作业） 五、八年级易错点（避坑必看） 易错1：混淆was/were → 单数用was，复数用were（例：× They was playing. √ They were playing.） 易错2：忘记加ing → 结构中必须用动词ing形式（例：× She was sing. √ She was singing.） 易错3：与一般过去时混淆（简单区分）： 过去进行时（was/were+doing）：强调“正在做”（过程）； 一般过去时（动词过去式）：强调“做过了”（结果）。 例：He was reading a book.（他当时在看书，侧重过程）；He read a book.（他看了一本书，侧重结果） 六、必背口诀（快速记牢） 过去进行有技巧，was/were加ing； 单数was复were，牢记不混淆； at this time yesterday，看到就把ing添； while连接两动作，同时进行错不了。   语   法   精   练 1．—Did you notice a man passing by? —No, I ________ a drink. A．buy B．am buying C．bought D．was buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到有个男人经过吗？——没有，我当时正在买饮品。 根据“Did you notice a man passing by?”可知，问句使用一般过去时询问过去某一刻发生的事，答句强调那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was buying。 2．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，风猛烈地刮着。 考查时态。根据“During the storm”可知，动作在过去持续进行，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语the wind是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 3．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你正在做什么？——我正在和我弟弟看我最喜欢的动画片。 根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，问句描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“you”是第二人称，be动词用were，所以前两个空应填were和doing；答句描述的也是同一时间点正在进行的动作，同样用过去进行时，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用was，后接动词的现在分词watching，所以第三个空应填was watching。 4．—I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A．was having B．had C．am having D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天上午9点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在上钢琴课。 根据“at 9 a.m. yesterday”以及“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was having。 5．While the students ________ in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当学生们正在教室里交谈时，老师悄悄地进来了。 根据“While the students...in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly.”可知，此处强调老师进来时，学生们正在交谈，从句时态应用过去进行时，应填were talking。 6．—Were you at home at 8:06 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my way home at that time. A．made B．was making C．was in D．am in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点06分你在家吗？我给你打了电话，但没有人接。——抱歉，那时我正走在回家的路上。 根据“at 8:06 last night”和“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was，make的现在分词为making。 7．—What ________ you ________ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —I was cleaning my room. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点你在做什么？ ——我当时正在打扫我的房间。 时间状语是“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”，表示过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词），主语是you，be动词用were，因此用were；doing。 8．—Has your friend completed his design? —No, he hasn’t. He ________ on it last night. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——不，还没有。他昨晚正在做这个设计。 根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，结合“No, he hasn’t.”可知设计尚未完成，强调昨晚那个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。此处用“was working”。 9．I ________ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天傍晚妈妈回到家时，我正在做作业。 根据时间状语从句“when my mother came back home yesterday evening.”可知，从句动作发生在过去，主句强调当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was。 10．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下了一整天，所以我们不得不待在室内。 考查动词时态。rained下过雨（过去式）；was raining过去一段时间一直在下雨/当时正在下雨（过去进行时）；rains下雨（第三人称单数现在时）；is raining现在正在下雨（现在进行时）。根据“It...heavily all day, so we had to stay inside.”可知，雨下了一整天，描述的是过去段时间一直持续的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 11．While my father ________ the emergency generator, my mother ________ the children into the basement at that moment. A．checked; was leading B．was checking; led C．was checking; was leading D．checked; led 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我父亲正在检查应急发电机时，我母亲正带领孩子们进入地下室。 while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作在过去同时正在进行，此处两个动作可持续进行，因而用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主从句主语都是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 12．—What ________ you ________ when the power went out in the classroom just now? —I ________ notes carefully with my deskmate. A．do; do; took B．were; doing; was taking C．did; do; was taking D．are; doing; took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才教室里停电的时候你正在做什么？——我正在和同桌认真记笔记。 根据“when the power went out in the classroom just now”可知，此句是描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以问句和答句都要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，问句主语是“you”，be动词用were，答句主语是“I”，be动词用was。因此第一空填were，第二空填doing，第三空填was taking。 13．—________ you staying at home when the tsunami came? —No, I ________. I was training with my friends in a gym. A．Are; am not B．Were; am not C．Were; wasn’t D．Did; didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海啸来的时候你待在家里吗？——不，我没有。我当时正在健身房和朋友训练。 “when the tsunami came”和“I was training with my friends in a gym.”提示时态为过去进行时。问句主语you搭配Were；答句主语I搭配was，否定形式为 wasn’t。 14．While we ________ for the bus, it suddenly began to snow. A．waited B．were waiting C．wait D．are waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们正在等公交车的时候，突然开始下雪了。 while引导的时间状语从句表示持续的动作，谓语动词常用进行时态。根据主句“began”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。应填were waiting。 15．We were having a party ________ the light went out. A．when B．while C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在开派对，这时灯灭了。 when当……时候；while当……时候；because 因为；if 如果。固定句型“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，应用when。 16．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, the telephone rang. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在厨房做饭时，电话响了。 while引导的时间状语从句表示持续性的动作，结合主句the telephone rang是一般过去时，可知从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语为my mother，be动词用was，所以选was cooking。 17．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知，此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 18．—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚在派对上我没看到你。——哦，我正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们病了。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知答句也用过去时态，此处强调过去某一时段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。 19．— Why didn’t you go out yesterday? — Because it ________ heavily all day. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没出去？——因为一整天都在下大雨。 考查时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；is raining现在进行时；was raining过去进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”和“all day”可知，动作是过去持续发生的，应用过去进行时。故选D。 20．—Our local dance show A Dream of Red Mansions is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．fight D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈表演《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实，我整个上午都在为票而“斗争”。幸运的是，我终于弄到了一张！ 考查动词时态。根据“the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one!”可知，此处表示过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 21．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他妈妈打电话，即使当他正在环游世界的时候。 根据主句谓语动词“called”可知，句子整体时态为过去时，even when引导让步状语从句，意为“即使在……的时候”，强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中依然持续，用过去进行时was travelling。 22．—Where did you go yesterday? I looked for you everywhere. —I ________ in the gym. I ________ tennis with my coach the whole afternoon. A．was; played B．was; was playing C．went; played D．went; was playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天去哪儿了？我到处找你。——我在体育馆。整个下午我都在和我的教练打网球。 第一空表示“在体育馆”，用be动词表示状态，且事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时，故第一空填was；第二空根据“the whole afternoon”可知，强调整个下午一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故第二空填was playing。 23．— Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你在哪里找到的我的猫？——哦，我看见它的时候，它正躺在那辆红色的汽车下面。 lied说谎，过去式；is lying正在躺，现在进行时；lies躺，第三人称单数；was lying正在躺，过去进行时。 根据 “when I saw it” 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 24．—Mary, what were you doing at nine last night? —I _________ TV with my parents. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚九点你在做什么？——我正在和我的父母看电视。 根据“what were you doing at nine last night”可知，询问的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，应填was watching。 25．At four the day before yesterday, I ________ lunch in a restaurant. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天四点，我正在一家餐馆吃午饭。 根据时间状语“At four the day before yesterday”可知，句子表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，应填was having。 26．—Jack, did you see the policeman pass by? —Sorry. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A．chat B．chatted C．was chatting D．am chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看到警察经过了吗？——对不起。那时我正在和我爷爷通电话。 \根据问句“did you see”可知表达的是过去发生的事，结合答语中“at that time”，可知强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 27．When I got home, my mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 cooks做饭，第三人称单数形式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；cooked做饭，一般过去时。前半句时间状语从句中“got home”表示句子是一般过去时，强调的是我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭，应该是过去进行时。故选C。 28．—Did you see the terrible accident? —Yes. I ________ for the bus at that time. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到那场可怕的事故了吗？——是的。那时我正在等公交车。 根据“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。 29．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在读一本关于熊猫的书。 根据时间状语“at 8 PM yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。问句主语为you，be动词用were；答句主语为I，be动词用was。 30．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 “take a shower”是动词短语，意为“淋浴”。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是I，be动词用was，应填was taking。 31．—What were you doing when I called you last night? —Oh, I ________ Antiques Roadshow (鉴宝) on TV. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？——哦，我正在电视上看《鉴宝》节目。 根据“What were you doing when I called you last night?”可知，问句是过去进行时，询问过去某个时刻正在做什么，所以答句也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，所以此处应填was watching。 32．When the earthquake started, I ______ my homework in the living room. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震开始时，我正在客厅做作业。 根据时间状语从句“When the earthquake started”可知，主句动作是发生在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，应填was doing。 33．—What _______ you _______ at 8:00 last night? —I was taking a shower. A．are; doing B．did; do C．were; doing D．do; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你正在做什么？——我正在洗澡。 时间状语“at 8:00 last night”提示，句子表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语是“you”，be动词要用were，do的现在分词形式是doing。 34．My parents ________ breakfast when I was brushing my teeth. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在刷牙的时候，我的父母正在准备早餐。 根据时间状语从句可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行。主句表示在同一过去时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 35．When my aunt ________ my home last Sunday, my family ________ dinner in the dining room. A．visit, cooks B．visited, was cooking C．visited, cooked D．visit, was cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日当我姑姑拜访我家时，我的家人正在餐厅做晚饭。 第一空根据“last Sunday”可知，是描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，应填visited；第二空表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，应填was cooking。 36．At the time of the rainstorm, Lily ________ lessons while I was looking through the news. A．review B．reviewed C．is reviewing D．was reviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暴风雨发生时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我在浏览新闻。 根据时间状语“At the time of the rainstorm”和从句“while I was looking through the news”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Lily为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 37．My parents ________ TV when I ________ back from school. A．watched; came B．were watching; came C．watched; was coming D．were watching; were coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我的父母正在看电视。 “when”引导的时间状语从句中，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（were watching）；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，需用一般过去时（came）。应填were watching；came。 38．The music teacher as well as her students ________ the piano this time yesterday. A．play B．played C．were playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，音乐老师以及她的学生们正在弹钢琴。 根据时间状语this time yesterday可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；又因为主语中含有as well as，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词与前面的The music teacher保持一致。故选D。 39．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“so I only watched the end.”我只看了结尾，可知电影快结束了，还没有结束，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，故选C。 40．I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A．did; rang B．was doing; was ringing C．did; was ringing D．was doing; rang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候我正在做作业。 当电话响这个动作发生时，做作业这个动作正在进行，所以前一个空应该用过去进行时“was doing”，后一个空强调电话铃响这个瞬间动作，用一般过去时“rang”。 41．The naughty children nearly ________ while they ________ snowmen in the yard. A．fell over; were making B．fell down; made C．fell off; were making D．fell into; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淘气的孩子们在院子里堆雪人时差点摔倒。 fell over摔倒；fell down跌倒；fell off从……上掉落；fell into陷入。while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作正在进行的过程中，因此主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”；此处表示孩子们堆雪人时差点摔倒，fell over符合语境。 42．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你离开家的时候，你的父母正在做什么？——我妈妈正在扫地，而我爸爸正在洗碗。 when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，while引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且强调主从句两个动作同时发生；since表示“自从……以来”。根据语境可知，第一个空，表示“当……时候”，且从句中的left为非延续性动词，因此用when引导；第二个空，表示两个动作同时发生，且从句中的“was doing the dishes.”为延续性动词，因此用while引导。所以应填when；while。 43．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening. A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; was hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我父亲正在看电视时，突然听到花园里传来一声巨响。 “when”引导的时间状语从句中，主句表示过去正在进行的动作（看电视），用过去进行时“was watching”；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作（听到声音），用一般过去时“heard”。 44．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom. A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking for D．looks for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，安正在教室里找她的钱包。 主句“The rainstorm came”是一般过去时，while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句动作（暴风雨到来）发生的时刻，从句动作（找钱包）正在进行，因此从句需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语Ann是第三人称单数，对应be动词用was。 45．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？——我正带着交换生参观学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 46．—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A．am getting B．was getting C．got D．would get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。——哦，我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party last night.”可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试，所以使用过去进行时。故选B。 47．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——真遗憾！我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“We went to an exciting football match last night.”和“I ... my homework.”可知，“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。故填C。 48．—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘老师，是你！我好几个星期没见你了。真惊喜！——那几个星期我正在山区做志愿者。我昨天刚回来。 根据“those weeks”和“I just came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调在那几周期间一直在进行的动作，用以解释为何没见面，应用过去进行时态，应填was working。 49．He ________ his homework last night, so he couldn’t go out with us. A．did B．was doing C．does D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚在做作业，所以不能和我们一起出去。 根据时间状语“last night”及“so he couldn’t go out with us”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点他正在写作业，应用过去进行时，应填was doing。 50．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达日本时，我们的导游已经在机场等了我们一个多小时了。 考查时态。waited（一般过去时）；has waited（现在完成时）；had been waiting（过去完成进行时）；was waiting（过去进行时）。主句动作“等待”发生在“我们到达”之前，且“for over an hour”强调动作持续，需用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $