Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化交际）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 以跨文化交际为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练阅读理解，通过文化现象认知到综合应用的逻辑链条提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|以细节理解题为主，考查具体文化习俗（如日本鞠躬、欧洲问候）|从单一文化现象（礼仪、日常习惯）切入，建立文化差异初步认知| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加推理判断题，涉及文化冲突案例（如交换生经历、餐桌礼仪对比）|通过跨文化交际实例，分析文化差异背后的逻辑，培养思维品质| |能力综合实践|5篇|侧重主旨归纳与文化理解，涵盖多维度文化现象（如手势含义、待客之道）|整合文化知识，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力，呼应核心素养要求|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化交际）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In many places around the world, people follow certain rules to show respect. In Japan, it is common to bow when greeting someone. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. In some European countries, people often kiss on both cheeks when they meet friends or family. In public places, people are expected to wait in line and not push others. In libraries and museums, visitors should keep their voices down and avoid touching exhibits. At the dinner table, good manners include waiting for everyone to be served before eating, and not talking with food in the mouth. In some cultures, it is polite to finish everything on your plate, while in others, leaving a little food shows that you are full. Learning about these customs helps visitors feel more comfortable and shows respect to the local people. 1．In Japan, what does a deeper bow show? A．Less respect. B．More respect. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 2．In some European countries, how do friends often greet each other? A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on both cheeks. D．They wave. 3．What should you do in a museum according to the passage? A．Touch the exhibits. B．Speak loudly. C．Keep your voice down. D．Run around. 4．At the dinner table, what is considered good manners? A．Talking with food in the mouth. B．Eating before others are served. C．Waiting for everyone to be served before eating. D．Leaving all food on the plate. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different ways to cook food. B．How to travel around the world. C．Good manners in different cultures. D．The importance of learning. When people visit a new country, they may find that some everyday habits are very different from their own. For example, in Japan, it is common to take off your shoes before entering a home. In many European countries, people may keep their shoes on indoors. In some cultures, people use their left hand only for certain tasks. In India, it is considered polite to eat with your right hand. Using the left hand for eating may be seen as impolite. Another difference is the way people greet each other. In the United States, a firm handshake is common in business. In France, friends often kiss each other on both cheeks, even if they have just met. Dining customs also vary. In China, it is polite to let the elderly start eating first. In some Western countries, people wait for everyone to be served before they begin. Understanding these differences helps travelers show respect and avoid misunderstandings. 1．What do people in Japan often do before entering a home? A．They bow. B．They take off their shoes. C．They bring a gift. D．They shake hands. 2．In India, which hand is usually used for eating? A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands. D．Either hand. 3．In France, how do friends often greet each other? A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on both cheeks. D．They hug. 4．In China, who usually starts eating first at a meal? A．The host. B．The guest. C．The children. D．The elderly. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different ways of cooking. B．How to travel cheaply. C．Cultural differences in daily habits. D．The importance of learning a language. Different countries have different customs. When you are in another country, you should follow their rules. In Japan, it is polite to bow when you greet people. Taking off shoes is necessary before entering homes. In India, people usually eat with their hands. It is not polite to use your left hand at table. In Britain, people often talk about weather when they meet. They line up quietly when waiting for buses or trains. In Muslim countries, people don’t eat pork. You should respect this custom. Remembering these customs helps us get along well with foreigners. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English B．Different customs in the world C．How to cook food D．How to travel abroad 2．What do Japanese people do when they greet? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Nod. 3．Which hand should people avoid using at table in India? A．Left hand. B．Right hand. C．Both hands. D．Either hand. 4．What do British people often talk about when meeting? A．Money. B．Age. C．Weather. D．Weight. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can break foreign rules. B．Muslims eat pork freely. C．Taking off shoes is polite in Japanese homes. D．British people never line up. In New York, there is a special place called the Chinese Theatre Works. Here, the artists perform beautiful Chinese puppet shows. They mix old Chinese traditions with new American ideas. Two people started the Chinese Theatre Works. They are Kuang Yu from China and Stephen from America. They use hand-carved puppets, silk costumes, and bright lights to tell Chinese stories. Some puppets are very old. Some puppets are new. Charlie is a young artist who works here. He says, “Puppets are like toys that come alive! They make me feel like a child again.” Charlie learned about Chinese puppets on the Internet and came to help. He loves the old Chinese traditions. Another worker, Chen, saves old puppet shows on computers. “These stories are too precious (珍贵的) to lose,” he says. He makes sure children in the future can see them, too. The shows mix Chinese and Western styles. They tell Chinese stories in English. In one show, they use projectors (投影仪) to make shadow puppets look wonderful. Kuang Yu and Stephen got married some years ago. They love working together. Stephen says Chinese puppetry seemed strange at first, but now he loves it. They believe old traditions and new ideas can be friends. The artists’ most popular puppet show is The Monkey King. Children in New York laugh and clap when they see it. The artists hope to keep sharing Chinese stories with everyone. 1．What is special about the Chinese Theatre Works? A．It only shows American stories. B．It mixes Chinese traditions with American ideas. C．It uses only new puppets. D．It performs in Chinese only. 2．Who started the Chinese Theatre Works? A．Two American artists. B．Two Chinese artists. C．A Chinese and an American. D．Charlie and Chen. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The artists. B．The puppet shows. C．Chinese and Western styles. D．Projectors and lights. 4．How do they make the shadow puppets look wonderful? A．By using bright lights. B．By using projectors. C．By using silk costumes. D．By using hand-carved puppets. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Puppets in America B．How to Make Puppet Shows C．The Story of the Monkey King D．Two Famous Puppet Artists Emojis (表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures? This can cause misunderstandings or even trouble if you’re not careful enough. Let’s take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. Let’s start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指). The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means “everything is fine” or “perfect”. However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for “zero” or “nothing”. Clearly, this emoji’s meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures! The folded hands emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others. The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada, crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there. Understanding these cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings when communicating across cultures. 1．In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude? A．Asia. B．The Middle East. C．North America. D．Australia. 2．Which of the following has the most meanings according to the article? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about the folded hands emoji? A．Western people use it to show anger. B．Many Asian people use it to say hi. C．It has the same meaning in all cultures. D．It is impolite in most European countries. 4．What should people avoid doing when meeting someone from Vietnam? A．Using folded hands to say thanks. B．Giving the thumbs-up to praise them. C．Crossing fingers for good luck. D．Making the OK sign for perfection. 5．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To encourage people to use emojis widely. B．To suggest some new ways to use emojis. C．To introduce the development of emojis. D．To explain emojis’ different cultural meanings. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In some countries, people greet each other by shaking hands. In others, they bow, hug, or even kiss on the cheek. These different ways of greeting show how cultures can be very different from one another. When Mark, an American student, went to study in Japan, he learned a lot about Japanese greetings. On his first day at school, he put out his hand to shake with his Japanese teacher. The teacher looked surprised and then gently took Mark’s hand and shook it. Later, Mark’s friend Yuki told him that in Japan, people usually bow instead of shaking hands. Bowing shows respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. Mark also learned that in Japan, it is impolite to hug or kiss someone you have just met. Personal space is very important. After staying in Japan for a few months, Mark got used to bowing. When he returned to the United States, he bowed to his American friend by accident. His friend laughed and said, “We shake hands here, remember?” Now Mark understands that when you visit a different country, it’s important to learn about their greeting customs. This helps you avoid embarrassing moments and shows respect to the local people. 1．What did Mark try to do on his first day at school in Japan? A．He bowed to the teacher. B．He hugged the teacher. C．He shook hands with the teacher. D．He kissed the teacher on the cheek. 2．According to the passage, what does bowing show in Japan? A．Fear. B．Respect. C．Friendship. D．Surprise. 3．Why did Mark’s Japanese teacher look surprised? A．Because Mark was late for class. B．Because Mark didn’t say hello. C．Because Mark tried to shake hands. D．Because Mark bowed too deeply. 4．What happened when Mark returned to the United States? A．He forgot how to shake hands. B．He bowed to his American friend by accident. C．His American friend got angry. D．He decided to stay in Japan forever. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Greeting customs are the same all over the world. B．It is important to learn about greeting customs when visiting another country. C．Shaking hands is the best way to greet people. D．Japanese people never shake hands. Hello, I am Betty. My cousin Bob had just come back from his exchange year in Russia, and he couldn’t wait to tell his stories. “Living there truly kept my eyes and mind open,” he explained. “And the cultural differences? They hit me at once!” My cousin Bob shared one clear example. A Russian friend invited him to a popular restaurant in Moscow for a special occasion. Bob thought it would be a big dinner with lots of food. But when he got there, he saw the main thing was drinking—there were only a few small plates of simple food. Bob said he was used to this for guests then, but in China this way of eating is uncommon and was quite confusing to him at first. But the biggest shock came later. During freezing winters, Bob saw his Russian friends swimming in icy lakes—even young kids did it happily! It was a regular winter activity for them. They invited him to join this uncommon tradition. Though he felt embarrassed to refuse, he said no. “It looked like a professional winter sport!” he laughed. “Still,” Bob added, “this whole experience taught me so much. Seeing how others live—and what brings them joy in ways I never imagined—is the most valuable lesson.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What was Bob’s main feeling about his exchange experience in Russia? A．The weather was cold there. B．He met many new people. C．His eyes and mind were truly opened. D．Russian food was delicious and cheap. 2．Where did Bob’s cultural surprise about dining habits happen? A．At a family party. B．At his Chinese home. C．At a street food market. D．In a Moscow restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．A big dinner with lots of food. B．A special party. C．Feeling confused about customs. D．Light food with focusing on drinking. 4．How did Bob feel about joining the swimming? A．Happy and excited. B．Too afraid to do it. C．Lucky to watch first. D．Angry about the cold. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Winter swimming is dangerous. B．Russians love professional sports. C．Learning about different things is valuable. D．Chinese dinners are better than Russian ones. Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 1．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 2．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 3．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 1．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 2．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 3．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 4．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 5．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way Cross-cultural communication plays an important role in our modern society. With the development of technology, more and more people have the chance to communicate with people from different countries. However, cultural differences often bring some difficulties to communication. For example, some gestures that are acceptable in one country may be impolite in another. A “thumbs up” gesture is a sign of praise in many countries, but in some countries, it is considered rude. Another example is eye contact. In some cultures, looking directly at others when talking is a sign of politeness and honesty, but in other cultures, it is not polite to do so. To solve these problems, we need to learn about different cultural backgrounds. We can read books, watch videos or talk with people from different countries to get more knowledge. When we communicate with others, we should be patient and polite. We should also avoid judging others’ customs with our own cultural standards. If we make a mistake, we should apologize in time and learn from it. Cross-cultural communication is not only about language, but also about understanding and respect. It helps us broaden our horizons and make more friends. By learning about different cultures, we can become more open-minded and make our world a better place. The key to successful cross-cultural communication is to keep an open mind and respect each other’s differences. 1．What can we do to solve cross-cultural communication difficulties? A．Ignore different cultural backgrounds. B．Learn about different cultural backgrounds. C．Judge others’ customs with our own standards. D．Avoid talking with people from other countries. 2．What does the underlined word “gestures” mean in the passage? A．Ways of speaking to express ideas. B．Ways of moving hands or body to show meaning. C．Ways of thinking about cultural differences. D．Ways of dressing to show politeness. 3．What is the problem of cross-cultural communication mentioned in the passage? A．Language barriers stop people from communicating. B．Cultural differences bring difficulties. C．There are not enough effective communication methods. D．People have different living habits. 4．What does the passage suggest we should do when we make a mistake in communication? A．Cross-cultural communication is not necessary. B．Apologizing helps solve communication mistakes. C．All gestures have the same meaning in different countries. D．We don’t need to respect foreign cultures. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cross-Cultural Communication: Difficulties and Solutions B．How to Learn Foreign Languages Well C．Different Gestures in Different Countries D．The Importance of Making Foreign Friends 能力综合实践5篇 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to get used to the life there. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. 2．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact.   b. Visiting a family.    c. Meeting new friends. d. While talking.     e. Shake hands.     f. Table manners. A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In India, people eat with their left hand. D．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult 2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B．The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C．You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D．Guest are almost like gods in China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. An American woman living in Wisconsin (威斯康星州) offered to teach English to a Japanese woman who had moved into the same community. “Before each lesson, and on each and every visit,” the American reported, “the Japanese lady brought me a gift—a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy. It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的).”    Unknowingly, this American was experiencing (体验) a part of protocol (社交礼仪) rooted centuries deep in the Japanese culture.     In America, valuable gifts are surely out. An proper (适宜的) behavior on a gift is to take the person to dinner, or to an entertainment or a sporting event. On the contrary (相反), gift-giving is a custom in Japan. According to Business Tokyo magazine, among the Japanese “gift-giving is a necessity, not only a small thing as in the West”. In Japan the proper gift is thought to express the giver’s true friendship, gratitude, and respect far better than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have Japanese visit you here, be prepared. So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what happens in other countries. Australia is known for its kindness and honesty. So proper gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might be presented as a memento (纪念品) of a business meeting. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be proper mementos. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The gifts were so small and poor. B．The Japanese woman was not good at learning English. C．She didn’t know how to teach the Japanese woman. D．The Japanese woman brought gifts on each and every visit. 2．Which of the following can NOT be presented as a memento of a business meeting in Australia? A．A business diary. B．A coffee cup. C．A gold watch. D．A paperweight. 3．Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The USA． B．Japan. C．China. D．Australia. 4．What may the passage talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Why the Australians are kind and honest? B．What’s the difference between America and Australia? C．What happens in other countries about gift giving? D．How an Australian should behave (行为) in America? 5．What does the passage show? A．People should give some valuable gifts when going to different countries. B．Gift-giving is an important kind of protocol nowadays. C．Bringing gifts often makes giver. D．An expensive gift will make an Australian angry. People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy it. However, making a noise is a bad manners (举止) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Roman, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch carefully and follow them. 1．It’s not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in . A．China B．Britain C．Japan D．Mexico 2．In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that . A．you are impolite B．you are hungry C．you like the food D．you don’t like the food 3．In, you mustn’t eat with your left hands. A．Britain B．China C．Mexico D．Arabian countries 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain. C．How to be polite at home. D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 5．What should we do in different countries? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one. C．When in Roman, do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never. The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. 1．What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures? A．Western culture. B．Population growth. C．Globalization and progress. D．Population decrease. 2．Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo? A．People in the UK love Japanese comic. B．They are speaking the same language. C．Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture. D．They look similar because they may give up their own traditions. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Advantages. B．Cross-cultural exchanges. C．World traditions. D．Better understandings. 4．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world. 5．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Culture Changes B．Threats to Culture C．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化交际）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In many places around the world, people follow certain rules to show respect. In Japan, it is common to bow when greeting someone. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. In some European countries, people often kiss on both cheeks when they meet friends or family. In public places, people are expected to wait in line and not push others. In libraries and museums, visitors should keep their voices down and avoid touching exhibits. At the dinner table, good manners include waiting for everyone to be served before eating, and not talking with food in the mouth. In some cultures, it is polite to finish everything on your plate, while in others, leaving a little food shows that you are full. Learning about these customs helps visitors feel more comfortable and shows respect to the local people. 1．In Japan, what does a deeper bow show? A．Less respect. B．More respect. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 2．In some European countries, how do friends often greet each other? A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on both cheeks. D．They wave. 3．What should you do in a museum according to the passage? A．Touch the exhibits. B．Speak loudly. C．Keep your voice down. D．Run around. 4．At the dinner table, what is considered good manners? A．Talking with food in the mouth. B．Eating before others are served. C．Waiting for everyone to be served before eating. D．Leaving all food on the plate. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different ways to cook food. B．How to travel around the world. C．Good manners in different cultures. D．The importance of learning. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中人们表达尊重的礼仪规范，涵盖问候礼仪、公共场合礼仪及餐桌礼仪，并说明了了解这些习俗的意义。 1．文中第一段明确提到“In Japan, it is common to bow when greeting someone. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows.”，直接说明鞠躬越深，代表的尊重越多。 2．文中第一段指出“In some European countries, people often kiss on both cheeks when they meet friends or family.”，说明在一些欧洲国家，朋友见面时常亲吻双颊。 3．文中第二段提到“In libraries and museums, visitors should keep their voices down and avoid touching exhibits.”，表明在博物馆里应压低声音，避免触碰展品。 4．文中第三段指出“At the dinner table, good manners include waiting for everyone to be served before eating, and not talking with food in the mouth.”，说明好的餐桌礼仪包括等所有人的餐食都上齐后再用餐、嘴里有食物时不说话。 5．文章开篇点明“people follow certain rules to show respect”，随后分别介绍问候、公共场合、餐桌的不同礼仪，最后总结“Learning about these customs helps visitors feel more comfortable and shows respect to the local people”，核心是讲述不同文化里的礼仪规范。 When people visit a new country, they may find that some everyday habits are very different from their own. For example, in Japan, it is common to take off your shoes before entering a home. In many European countries, people may keep their shoes on indoors. In some cultures, people use their left hand only for certain tasks. In India, it is considered polite to eat with your right hand. Using the left hand for eating may be seen as impolite. Another difference is the way people greet each other. In the United States, a firm handshake is common in business. In France, friends often kiss each other on both cheeks, even if they have just met. Dining customs also vary. In China, it is polite to let the elderly start eating first. In some Western countries, people wait for everyone to be served before they begin. Understanding these differences helps travelers show respect and avoid misunderstandings. 1．What do people in Japan often do before entering a home? A．They bow. B．They take off their shoes. C．They bring a gift. D．They shake hands. 2．In India, which hand is usually used for eating? A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands. D．Either hand. 3．In France, how do friends often greet each other? A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on both cheeks. D．They hug. 4．In China, who usually starts eating first at a meal? A．The host. B．The guest. C．The children. D．The elderly. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different ways of cooking. B．How to travel cheaply. C．Cultural differences in daily habits. D．The importance of learning a language. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家在日常习惯方面存在的文化差异，包括进门习惯、用手习惯、问候方式以及用餐习俗等。 1．第一段指出进门习惯差异：“in Japan, it is common to take off your shoes before entering a home”，说明日本人在进入家门前通常脱鞋。 2．第二段说明用手习惯差异：“In India, it is considered polite to eat with your right hand”，说明在印度用餐时通常使用右手。 3．第三段说明问候方式差异：“In France, friends often kiss each other on both cheeks”，说明在法国朋友之间常以亲吻双颊的方式问候。 4．第四段说明用餐习俗差异：“In China, it is polite to let the elderly start eating first”，说明在中国用餐时通常由长辈先开始吃。 5．文章整体围绕不同国家日常习惯的文化差异展开，所以答案是Cultural differences in daily habits。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in another country, you should follow their rules. In Japan, it is polite to bow when you greet people. Taking off shoes is necessary before entering homes. In India, people usually eat with their hands. It is not polite to use your left hand at table. In Britain, people often talk about weather when they meet. They line up quietly when waiting for buses or trains. In Muslim countries, people don’t eat pork. You should respect this custom. Remembering these customs helps us get along well with foreigners. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English B．Different customs in the world C．How to cook food D．How to travel abroad 2．What do Japanese people do when they greet? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Nod. 3．Which hand should people avoid using at table in India? A．Left hand. B．Right hand. C．Both hands. D．Either hand. 4．What do British people often talk about when meeting? A．Money. B．Age. C．Weather. D．Weight. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can break foreign rules. B．Muslims eat pork freely. C．Taking off shoes is polite in Japanese homes. D．British people never line up. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界不同国家的特色习俗，涵盖多个国家的礼仪与禁忌，强调入乡随俗、尊重当地习俗的重要性。 1．文章首句提到“Different countries have different customs.”点明核心主旨，全文围绕不同国家的习俗展开介绍。 2．第二段第一句提到“In Japan, it is polite to bow when you greet people.”，日本人打招呼的礼仪是鞠躬。 3．第三段提到“In India...It is not polite to use your left hand at table.”，印度餐桌礼仪中使用左手是不礼貌的，因此需避免使用左手。 4．第四段第一句“In Britain, people often talk about weather when they meet.”可知，英国人见面的常见话题是天气。 5．第二段第二句“Taking off shoes is necessary before entering homes.”，进入日本住宅前脱鞋是必要的礼仪。 In New York, there is a special place called the Chinese Theatre Works. Here, the artists perform beautiful Chinese puppet shows. They mix old Chinese traditions with new American ideas. Two people started the Chinese Theatre Works. They are Kuang Yu from China and Stephen from America. They use hand-carved puppets, silk costumes, and bright lights to tell Chinese stories. Some puppets are very old. Some puppets are new. Charlie is a young artist who works here. He says, “Puppets are like toys that come alive! They make me feel like a child again.” Charlie learned about Chinese puppets on the Internet and came to help. He loves the old Chinese traditions. Another worker, Chen, saves old puppet shows on computers. “These stories are too precious (珍贵的) to lose,” he says. He makes sure children in the future can see them, too. The shows mix Chinese and Western styles. They tell Chinese stories in English. In one show, they use projectors (投影仪) to make shadow puppets look wonderful. Kuang Yu and Stephen got married some years ago. They love working together. Stephen says Chinese puppetry seemed strange at first, but now he loves it. They believe old traditions and new ideas can be friends. The artists’ most popular puppet show is The Monkey King. Children in New York laugh and clap when they see it. The artists hope to keep sharing Chinese stories with everyone. 1．What is special about the Chinese Theatre Works? A．It only shows American stories. B．It mixes Chinese traditions with American ideas. C．It uses only new puppets. D．It performs in Chinese only. 2．Who started the Chinese Theatre Works? A．Two American artists. B．Two Chinese artists. C．A Chinese and an American. D．Charlie and Chen. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The artists. B．The puppet shows. C．Chinese and Western styles. D．Projectors and lights. 4．How do they make the shadow puppets look wonderful? A．By using bright lights. B．By using projectors. C．By using silk costumes. D．By using hand-carved puppets. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Puppets in America B．How to Make Puppet Shows C．The Story of the Monkey King D．Two Famous Puppet Artists 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的“中国戏剧工作坊”，强调了传统与创新的融合，以及跨文化合作的艺术价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“In New York, there is a special place called the Chinese Theatre Works. Here, the artists perform beautiful Chinese puppet shows. They mix old Chinese traditions with new American ideas.”可知，中国戏剧工作室特别之处在于融合中国传统与美国新理念。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two people started the Chinese Theatre Works. They are Kuang Yu from China and Stephen from America.”可知，中国邝玉与美国Stephen创办了中国戏剧工作室。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The shows mix Chinese and Western styles. They tell Chinese stories in English.”可知，这些演出融合了中西方风格，用英语讲述中国故事，故划线单词“They”指代“木偶演出”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In one show, they use projectors (投影仪) to make shadow puppets look wonderful.”可知，用投影仪可使皮影效果惊艳。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统木偶艺术在美国的创新发展。故最佳标题为：美国的中国木偶。故选A。 Emojis (表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures? This can cause misunderstandings or even trouble if you’re not careful enough. Let’s take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. Let’s start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指). The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means “everything is fine” or “perfect”. However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for “zero” or “nothing”. Clearly, this emoji’s meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures! The folded hands emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others. The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada, crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there. Understanding these cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings when communicating across cultures. 1．In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude? A．Asia. B．The Middle East. C．North America. D．Australia. 2．Which of the following has the most meanings according to the article? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about the folded hands emoji? A．Western people use it to show anger. B．Many Asian people use it to say hi. C．It has the same meaning in all cultures. D．It is impolite in most European countries. 4．What should people avoid doing when meeting someone from Vietnam? A．Using folded hands to say thanks. B．Giving the thumbs-up to praise them. C．Crossing fingers for good luck. D．Making the OK sign for perfection. 5．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To encourage people to use emojis widely. B．To suggest some new ways to use emojis. C．To introduce the development of emojis. D．To explain emojis’ different cultural meanings. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同表情符号在不同文化中含义不同。 1．根据第二段“However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指).”可知，在中东、西非和南美洲的一些地区，人们认为竖大拇指很粗鲁。 2．第二段列出了竖大拇指的两种含义（赞同/粗鲁）；第三段列出了OK手势的三种含义（没问题/不礼貌/零）；第四段列出了双手合十的两种含义（庆祝/感谢问候）；第五段列出了交叉手指的两种含义（祈求好运/负面含义），所以OK手势是其中含义最多的。 3．根据第四段“But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others.”可知，许多亚洲人用双手合十的表情符号来打招呼。 4．根据倒数第二段“However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there.”可知，在越南，交叉手指表情符号有负面含义，所以遇到越南人时，人们应该避免交叉手指以求好运。 5．阅读全文可知，本文解释了表情符号的不同文化含义，提醒人们在跨文化交流中注意这些差异，避免误解或冒犯。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In some countries, people greet each other by shaking hands. In others, they bow, hug, or even kiss on the cheek. These different ways of greeting show how cultures can be very different from one another. When Mark, an American student, went to study in Japan, he learned a lot about Japanese greetings. On his first day at school, he put out his hand to shake with his Japanese teacher. The teacher looked surprised and then gently took Mark’s hand and shook it. Later, Mark’s friend Yuki told him that in Japan, people usually bow instead of shaking hands. Bowing shows respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. Mark also learned that in Japan, it is impolite to hug or kiss someone you have just met. Personal space is very important. After staying in Japan for a few months, Mark got used to bowing. When he returned to the United States, he bowed to his American friend by accident. His friend laughed and said, “We shake hands here, remember?” Now Mark understands that when you visit a different country, it’s important to learn about their greeting customs. This helps you avoid embarrassing moments and shows respect to the local people. 1．What did Mark try to do on his first day at school in Japan? A．He bowed to the teacher. B．He hugged the teacher. C．He shook hands with the teacher. D．He kissed the teacher on the cheek. 2．According to the passage, what does bowing show in Japan? A．Fear. B．Respect. C．Friendship. D．Surprise. 3．Why did Mark’s Japanese teacher look surprised? A．Because Mark was late for class. B．Because Mark didn’t say hello. C．Because Mark tried to shake hands. D．Because Mark bowed too deeply. 4．What happened when Mark returned to the United States? A．He forgot how to shake hands. B．He bowed to his American friend by accident. C．His American friend got angry. D．He decided to stay in Japan forever. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Greeting customs are the same all over the world. B．It is important to learn about greeting customs when visiting another country. C．Shaking hands is the best way to greet people. D．Japanese people never shake hands. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文通过记叙Mark在日本的经历，介绍不同国家的问候礼仪，并说明了解当地习俗的重要性。 1．第二段明确提到“On his first day at school, he put out his hand to shake with his Japanese teacher.”，直接说明Mark在日本上学第一天试图和老师握手。 2．第二段指出“Bowing shows respect.”，直接说明在日本鞠躬表示尊重。 3．前文提到Mark主动伸手握手，而日本人通常鞠躬，因此老师感到惊讶，说明老师惊讶是因为Mark试图握手。 4．第三段提到“When he returned to the United States, he bowed to his American friend by accident.”，说明Mark回到美国后不小心对朋友鞠躬。 5．最后一段点明“when you visit a different country, it’s important to learn about their greeting customs.”，全文围绕了解不同国家的问候习俗展开，因此本文主旨是去其他国家时了解问候习俗很重要。 Hello, I am Betty. My cousin Bob had just come back from his exchange year in Russia, and he couldn’t wait to tell his stories. “Living there truly kept my eyes and mind open,” he explained. “And the cultural differences? They hit me at once!” My cousin Bob shared one clear example. A Russian friend invited him to a popular restaurant in Moscow for a special occasion. Bob thought it would be a big dinner with lots of food. But when he got there, he saw the main thing was drinking—there were only a few small plates of simple food. Bob said he was used to this for guests then, but in China this way of eating is uncommon and was quite confusing to him at first. But the biggest shock came later. During freezing winters, Bob saw his Russian friends swimming in icy lakes—even young kids did it happily! It was a regular winter activity for them. They invited him to join this uncommon tradition. Though he felt embarrassed to refuse, he said no. “It looked like a professional winter sport!” he laughed. “Still,” Bob added, “this whole experience taught me so much. Seeing how others live—and what brings them joy in ways I never imagined—is the most valuable lesson.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What was Bob’s main feeling about his exchange experience in Russia? A．The weather was cold there. B．He met many new people. C．His eyes and mind were truly opened. D．Russian food was delicious and cheap. 2．Where did Bob’s cultural surprise about dining habits happen? A．At a family party. B．At his Chinese home. C．At a street food market. D．In a Moscow restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．A big dinner with lots of food. B．A special party. C．Feeling confused about customs. D．Light food with focusing on drinking. 4．How did Bob feel about joining the swimming? A．Happy and excited. B．Too afraid to do it. C．Lucky to watch first. D．Angry about the cold. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Winter swimming is dangerous. B．Russians love professional sports. C．Learning about different things is valuable. D．Chinese dinners are better than Russian ones. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Betty的表兄Bob结束俄罗斯的交换生活回国后，分享了自己在俄罗斯遇到文化差异的两段经历，最终点明接触不同事物的经历十分有价值。 1．第一段中的“Living there truly kept my eyes and mind open.”表明，Bob对这次交换经历的核心感受是开阔了自己的眼界和思路。 2．第二段提到“A Russian friend invited him to a popular restaurant in Moscow for a special occasion”，后文紧接着描述了用餐习惯带来的文化冲击，可知这次用餐文化冲击发生在莫斯科的餐厅。 3．根据划线词this的前文“But when he got there, he saw the main thing was drinking—there were only a few small plates of simple food”可知，this指代的就是俄罗斯这种“侧重喝酒、只有少量简单食物”的待客用餐方式。 4．由第二段中的“Though he felt embarrassed to refuse, he said no. ‘It looked like a professional winter sport!’”可推知，Bob认为冰泳对普通人来说难度很高，自己太害怕不敢尝试。 5．文章结尾Bob的总结道“this whole experience taught me so much. Seeing how others live—and what brings them joy in ways I never imagined—is the most valuable lesson”，可知文章想要传递的核心是：了解不同的事物是很有价值的。 Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 1．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 2．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 3．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪差异，旨在说明了解这些礼仪有助于尊重不同文化，让他人感到舒适。 1．根据原文第二段关于中国餐桌礼仪的描述，顺序应为：让长辈或客人先开始用餐（a. Let elders or guests start eating first.）；用筷子或公勺从共用盘中取食物（c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons.）；吃完后在碗里留一点食物表示吃饱（b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full.）因此正确顺序是a-c-b。 2．根据原文第三段“In Japan... It’s acceptable to slurp noodles—it shows you are enjoying your meal.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音是可以接受的，这表示你很享受这顿饭。 3．文章通过分别介绍中国、日本、西方国家、印度和中东国家的不同餐桌礼仪，来对比说明各国文化的差异，以此支撑主旨。 4．文章主题是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，属于文化与礼仪的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture & Etiquette（文化与礼仪）” 版块。 5．全文围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开介绍，因此“Table Manners Around the World（世界各地的餐桌礼仪）”最能概括文章内容。 Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 1．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 2．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 3．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 4．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 5．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对独处的不同看法，以及韩国、日本等国家的“独居文化”现象，最后指出独处能让人获得力量、专注做事，引导人们以积极视角看待独处。 1．根据第一段“They are afraid of being called a 'loner'.”，可知青少年不想独处的原因是担心被贴上“loner”的标签。 2．根据第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves.”，可知“honjok”指的是“一群独处的人”。 3．根据第一段“In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people...”，第二段以韩国、日本为例，是为了说明“独居已成为多国的生活方式”。 4．根据第三段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention.”、“you can try to find strength in your aloneness.”，可知①“审视自己”、②“全神贯注做事”、④“尝试变得强大”符合；③“知道我们是唯一的独行者”与原文“you are not the only loner”矛盾。   5．文章先介绍青少年对独处的担忧，再介绍多国独居文化，最后指出独处的积极意义（获得力量、专注做事），目的是“帮助人们以积极的方式看待独处”。 Cross-cultural communication plays an important role in our modern society. With the development of technology, more and more people have the chance to communicate with people from different countries. However, cultural differences often bring some difficulties to communication. For example, some gestures that are acceptable in one country may be impolite in another. A “thumbs up” gesture is a sign of praise in many countries, but in some countries, it is considered rude. Another example is eye contact. In some cultures, looking directly at others when talking is a sign of politeness and honesty, but in other cultures, it is not polite to do so. To solve these problems, we need to learn about different cultural backgrounds. We can read books, watch videos or talk with people from different countries to get more knowledge. When we communicate with others, we should be patient and polite. We should also avoid judging others’ customs with our own cultural standards. If we make a mistake, we should apologize in time and learn from it. Cross-cultural communication is not only about language, but also about understanding and respect. It helps us broaden our horizons and make more friends. By learning about different cultures, we can become more open-minded and make our world a better place. The key to successful cross-cultural communication is to keep an open mind and respect each other’s differences. 1．What can we do to solve cross-cultural communication difficulties? A．Ignore different cultural backgrounds. B．Learn about different cultural backgrounds. C．Judge others’ customs with our own standards. D．Avoid talking with people from other countries. 2．What does the underlined word “gestures” mean in the passage? A．Ways of speaking to express ideas. B．Ways of moving hands or body to show meaning. C．Ways of thinking about cultural differences. D．Ways of dressing to show politeness. 3．What is the problem of cross-cultural communication mentioned in the passage? A．Language barriers stop people from communicating. B．Cultural differences bring difficulties. C．There are not enough effective communication methods. D．People have different living habits. 4．What does the passage suggest we should do when we make a mistake in communication? A．Cross-cultural communication is not necessary. B．Apologizing helps solve communication mistakes. C．All gestures have the same meaning in different countries. D．We don’t need to respect foreign cultures. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cross-Cultural Communication: Difficulties and Solutions B．How to Learn Foreign Languages Well C．Different Gestures in Different Countries D．The Importance of Making Foreign Friends 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跨文化交流在现代社会的重要性，分析文化差异带来的交流障碍，并给出解决跨文化交流问题的方法，强调尊重与包容的重要性。 1．文中第七句提到“To solve these problems, we need to learn about different cultural backgrounds.”明确说明为了解决这些问题，我们需要了解不同的文化背景。 2．根据上下文的例子thumbs up“竖大拇指”，可知gestures指的是肢体动作。 3．文中第三句明确提到“However, cultural differences often bring some difficulties to communication.”说明文化差异往往给交流带来一些困难。 4．文中第十一句提到“If we make a mistake, we should apologize in time and learn from it.”，说明道歉有助于解决交流中的错误。 5．文章前半部分介绍了跨文化交流中遇到的困难（文化差异、手势/眼神交流的不同含义），后半部分给出了对应的解决方法（了解文化背景、尊重差异、及时道歉等），A选项完整覆盖了全文核心内容。 能力综合实践5篇 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to get used to the life there. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. 2．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact.   b. Visiting a family.    c. Meeting new friends. d. While talking.     e. Shake hands.     f. Table manners. A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In India, people eat with their left hand. D．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的主题是“习俗”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举动；第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway.”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。根据通读整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult 2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B．The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C．You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D．Guest are almost like gods in China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.”可知，许多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly.”可推知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽烟的话，他会阻止他们。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.”可知，此处指一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，adapt to应表示“适应，习惯”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知，在中国，客人像上帝。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。故选D。 An American woman living in Wisconsin (威斯康星州) offered to teach English to a Japanese woman who had moved into the same community. “Before each lesson, and on each and every visit,” the American reported, “the Japanese lady brought me a gift—a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy. It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的).”    Unknowingly, this American was experiencing (体验) a part of protocol (社交礼仪) rooted centuries deep in the Japanese culture.     In America, valuable gifts are surely out. An proper (适宜的) behavior on a gift is to take the person to dinner, or to an entertainment or a sporting event. On the contrary (相反), gift-giving is a custom in Japan. According to Business Tokyo magazine, among the Japanese “gift-giving is a necessity, not only a small thing as in the West”. In Japan the proper gift is thought to express the giver’s true friendship, gratitude, and respect far better than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have Japanese visit you here, be prepared. So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what happens in other countries. Australia is known for its kindness and honesty. So proper gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might be presented as a memento (纪念品) of a business meeting. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be proper mementos. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The gifts were so small and poor. B．The Japanese woman was not good at learning English. C．She didn’t know how to teach the Japanese woman. D．The Japanese woman brought gifts on each and every visit. 2．Which of the following can NOT be presented as a memento of a business meeting in Australia? A．A business diary. B．A coffee cup. C．A gold watch. D．A paperweight. 3．Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The USA． B．Japan. C．China. D．Australia. 4．What may the passage talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Why the Australians are kind and honest? B．What’s the difference between America and Australia? C．What happens in other countries about gift giving? D．How an Australian should behave (行为) in America? 5．What does the passage show? A．People should give some valuable gifts when going to different countries. B．Gift-giving is an important kind of protocol nowadays. C．Bringing gifts often makes giver. D．An expensive gift will make an Australian angry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了送礼是当今社会的一种重要礼仪，并详细地介绍了一些国家的送礼礼仪。 1．词义猜测题。根据“the Japanese lady brought me a gift—a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy”可知，it指代前文提到的这个日本女人每次拜访都会带一些小礼物，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“So proper gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might be presented as a memento (纪念品) of a business meeting”可知，商务日记、镇纸或咖啡杯，都可以作为商务会议的纪念品，“一块金表”不是，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In America”，“In Japan”，“Australia”可知，没有提到“中国”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what happens in other countries”可推断，接下来会介绍在其他国家的送礼物习俗，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society”可知，本文展示了，送礼物在如今是一种重要的礼仪，故选B。 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy it. However, making a noise is a bad manners (举止) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Roman, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch carefully and follow them. 1．It’s not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in . A．China B．Britain C．Japan D．Mexico 2．In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that . A．you are impolite B．you are hungry C．you like the food D．you don’t like the food 3．In, you mustn’t eat with your left hands. A．Britain B．China C．Mexico D．Arabian countries 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain. C．How to be polite at home. D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 5．What should we do in different countries? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one. C．When in Roman, do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家人们在餐桌礼仪上的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia, What manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud ‘burp’ after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭后打嗝表示你喜欢食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Arabians think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hands.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”可知，不同国家有不同的做事方式，在一个国家有礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是很不礼貌的；接着通过列举不同国家在饮食方面的不同礼仪来具体说明，所以主要观点是不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country? ‘When in Roman, do as the Romans do.’ That means you can just watch carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. 1．What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures? A．Western culture. B．Population growth. C．Globalization and progress. D．Population decrease. 2．Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo? A．People in the UK love Japanese comic. B．They are speaking the same language. C．Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture. D．They look similar because they may give up their own traditions. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Advantages. B．Cross-cultural exchanges. C．World traditions. D．Better understandings. 4．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world. 5．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Culture Changes B．Threats to Culture C．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于文化交流的议论文。文化全球化是威胁还是机遇？把全球化视为一种威胁的那些人认为社会正在失去他们文化中的特殊部分，另一些人则关注全球化的优势。对于传统文化来说，文化全球化是一种机遇，无论如何，许多基层组织和政府正在努力保护他们的文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures”可知，认为全球化是一种威胁的人认为，社会正在失去其文化的特殊部分，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.”可知，因为他们摒弃自身传统，被外来文化同化，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures”可知，跨文化交流可以增进不同文化之间的理解，所以they指代cross-cultural exchanges，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，C项可以作为观点进行谈论，ABD三项只是举例，均是一种对客观事实的陈述。故选C。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于文化交流的，所以“Exchanges of Cultures”符合本文标题，故选D。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $