Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化沟通）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过基础、进阶、综合三层完形填空训练，系统提升语言理解与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单一场景文化行为（如距离、触摸、告别）|从具体交际行为（问候、空间）到简单习俗规则，构建跨文化认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|文化冲击与深层习俗（如餐桌禁忌、肢体语言）|从行为差异到文化价值观（如分享、尊重），深化文化理解逻辑| |能力综合实践|5篇|价值观对比（如"谢谢"使用、颜色象征）|从习俗规则到文化差异本质，培养跨文化思维与沟通能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化交际）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 1 stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 2 . How about 3 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 4 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 5 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 6 you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other 7 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 8 look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 9 ? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! 10 , it’s very rude! 1．A．can B．will C．must D．might 2．A．place B．letter C．message D．space 3．A．meeting B．accepting C．touching D．offering 4．A．of B．with C．to D．against 5．A．fly B．run C．move D．wash 6．A．before B．after C．if D．while 7．A．books B．countries C．novels D．planets 8．A．usually B．mainly C．really D．specially 9．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 10．A．In fact B．In trouble C．In future D．As well 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区在人际交往中的文化差异，旨在帮助读者了解并尊重不同的文化习俗。 1．句意：在中东地区，你可以站得离别人近一些，但不要站得离北美人太近！ 本文通篇在介绍不同文化的习俗差异，是一种客观描述，告诉读者“在某个文化中，人们可以/通常会怎么做”，而不是强制的“必须”，因此用can表示“可以”更符合介绍文化习惯的语气。 2．句意：给他们更多的个人空间。 前文提到“不要站得太近”，所以此处应指“个人空间”，应用space“空间”。 3．句意：与人接触方面呢？ 前文讲的是站立的距离，后文讲的是“中国女孩常常和朋友们挽臂而行”，可见这里谈论的是身体接触方面的习俗，应用touching“接触”。 4．句意：中国女孩常常和朋友们挽臂而行。 walk arm in arm常与介词with搭配，表示“与某人挽臂同行”。 5．句意：南美洲人有时和你说话时会抓着你的手臂，这样你就无法走开了。 抓住手臂是为了让你无法离开，move away表示“走开、离开”，符合语境。run away意为“跑开、逃走”，是快速、慌张、害怕地跑掉，用在这里太夸张、不符合语境。 6．句意：你说话的时候会看着对方吗？ 此处描述“在说话的过程中”是否看对方，应用while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 7．句意：在一些地方，说话时看人是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别处是不礼貌的。 前文提到“in some places”，此处与之对应，应用“in other countries”表示“在其他国家”。 8．句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。 描述英美的普遍习惯，应用usually表示“通常”。 9．句意：那你怎么道别呢？ 后文提到“Wave to say goodbye.”，可见此处谈论的是“告别”的表达方式，goodbye“再见”符合语境。 10．句意：事实上，这非常粗鲁！ 前文说在希腊挥手告别一点也不礼貌，此处进一步强调“事实上，是非常粗鲁的”，应用In fact“事实上”表示递进和强调。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we go to a new country, we meet different cultures and customs. It is important to 1 local manners so that we can get on well with others. In Japan, people usually take 2 their shoes when entering a house. In Thailand, it is rude to 3 at someone with your finger. In Western countries, people often call each other by their first names, but we should be 4 to the old. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to 5 food for elders, but in some Western countries, people usually help 6 . When we talk with foreigners, we should 7 using impolite words. We should 8 their feelings and respect their traditions. Learning about cultures helps us 9 better and make more friends. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. It will help us live 10 in a foreign country. 1．A．follow B．break C．make D．refuse 2．A．on B．off C．up D．down 3．A．smile B．point C．look D．shout 4．A．strict B．friendly C．bored D．angry 5．A．pick B．cook C．choose D．pass 6．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 8．A．care about B．talk about C．know about D．think about 9．A．communicate B．compete C．speak D．travel 10．A．luckily B．comfortably C．quickly D．sadly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化与礼仪习俗，强调入乡随俗的重要性，倡导尊重当地文化、友好待人，从而更好地在异国生活、结交朋友。 1．句意：当我们去一个新的国家时，会遇到不同的文化和习俗。遵循当地的礼仪很重要，这样我们才能和他人和睦相处。 根据后文“get on well with others”，要和他人好好相处，需要遵守当地的礼仪。follow意为“遵循、遵守”，符合语境；break（违反）、make（制作）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：在日本，人们进屋时通常会脱掉鞋子。 根据日本的传统习俗，进入房屋需要脱鞋，固定搭配take off 表示“脱掉（鞋、衣物等）”，符合语境；take on（承担、呈现）、take up（占据、开始从事）、take down（记下、取下）均不符合。 3．句意：在泰国，用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。 根据后文“with your finger”，结合泰国的礼仪文化，用手指指向他人是粗鲁的行为，固定搭配point at表示“指着”，符合语境；smile（微笑）、look（看）、shout（喊叫）均不符合“用手指”的动作与礼仪要求。 4．句意：在西方国家，人们经常直呼对方的名字，但我们应该对老人友好。 根据日常礼仪，对待老人应保持友好，固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境；strict（严格的）、bored（无聊的）、angry（生气的）均不符合对老人的态度。 5．句意：餐桌礼仪也各不相同。在中国，给长辈递食物是礼貌的，但在一些西方国家，人们通常自助。 根据中国的餐桌礼仪，给长辈传递食物是礼貌的行为，pass意为“传递”，符合语境；pick（采摘、挑选）、cook（烹饪）、choose（选择）均不符合餐桌礼仪场景。 6．句意：在中国，给长辈递食物是礼貌的，但在一些西方国家，人们通常自助。 前文描述中国给长辈递食物的礼仪，转折后说明西方国家的习惯，固定搭配help oneself表示“自用、自助”，主语 people为复数，对应反身代词themselves（他们自己），符合语境；ourselves（我们自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）人称不匹配。 7．句意：当我们和外国人交谈时，我们应该避免使用不礼貌的话语。 根据跨文化交流的礼仪，应避免说不礼貌的话，avoid意为“避免”，固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合语境；enjoy（享受）、finish（完成）、practice（练习）均不符合。 8．句意：我们应该关心他们的感受，尊重他们的传统。 根据后文 “respect their traditions”，并列的行为应是关心对方的感受，care about意为 “关心、在意”，符合语境；talk about（谈论）、know about（了解）、think about（思考）均不如care about贴合“尊重”的逻辑。 9．句意：了解文化能帮助我们更好地交流，交到更多朋友。 了解不同国家的文化，核心作用是帮助我们更好地与他人沟通交流，从而结交朋友，communicate意为“交流”，符合语境；compete（竞争）、speak（说，后接语言）、travel（旅行）均不符合“交朋友”的逻辑。 10．句意：记住：入乡随俗。这会帮助我们在国外舒适地生活。 入乡随俗、遵守当地礼仪，能让我们在异国生活得舒适自在，comfortably意为“舒适地”，符合语境；luckily（幸运地）、quickly（快速地）、sadly（悲伤地）均不符合。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cultures around the world are different but equally wonderful. When we travel or communicate with foreigners, we may meet many 1 habits and rules. Last year, I had an online exchange with a British student. At first, I was 2 about small table manners. For example, they use forks and knives in a fixed way, and they hardly make noise while eating. I also learned that in Britain, people often talk about the 3 to start a friendly conversation. Cultural differences sometimes make people 4 , but they also make the world colourful. The most important rule is to 5 other cultures and not to laugh at their special customs. When we are in a foreign country, we should do 6 the local people do. This helps us 7 mistakes and makes our stay more enjoyable. We can also 8 our own culture to others and build understanding. Learning about cultures 9 our eyes and makes us more open‑minded. If everyone tries to understand each other, the world will become a much 10 place. 1．A．same B．different C．easy D．strange 2．A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．worried 3．A．weather B．food C．family D．age 4．A．happy B．uncomfortable C．interested D．relaxed 5．A．respect B．refuse C．change D．forget 6．A．like B．as C．for D．with 7．A．make B．avoid C．have D．take 8．A．introduce B．sell C．throw D．lend 9．A．opens B．closes C．keeps D．turns 10．A．smaller B．quieter C．warmer D．higher 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文围绕文化差异展开，讲述了世界文化不同但同样精彩，通过作者与英国学生的交流举例说明不同文化中的习惯差异，强调我们应尊重不同文化、跟随当地人做法以避免错误，同时主动介绍自身文化，了解不同文化能开阔眼界、让世界更温暖。 1．句意：当我们旅行或与外国人交流时，我们可能会遇到许多不同的习惯和规则。 前文提到 “世界上的文化不同但同样精彩”，结合语境，遇到的习惯和规则应是 “不同的”，different（不同的）符合；same（相同的）与前文语义矛盾，easy（容易的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合此处 “文化差异” 的核心语境。 2．句意：起初，我很担心一些餐桌礼仪的细节。 后文举例说明英国人使用刀叉有固定方式、吃饭几乎不发出声音，可推测 “我” 对这些不熟悉的礼仪会感到担心，worried（担心的）符合；excited（兴奋的）、bored（无聊的）、surprised（惊讶的）均无法体现面对陌生礼仪时的心态。 3．句意：我还了解到，在英国，人们经常谈论天气来开启一段友好的对话。 结合常识，英国人习惯以谈论天气作为聊天开场白，weather（天气）符合；food（食物）、family（家庭）、age（年龄）均不是英国人开启友好对话的常用话题。 4．句意：文化差异有时会让人感到不舒服，但它们也让世界变得丰富多彩。 前文讲文化不同，可推测差异有时会让人不适应、不舒服，uncomfortable（不舒服的）符合；happy（开心的）、interested（感兴趣的）、relaxed（放松的）与 “差异带来的负面感受” 不符。 5．句意：最重要的规则是尊重其他文化，不要嘲笑他们特殊的习俗。 结合后文 “不要嘲笑他们的特殊习俗”，可知此处应是 “尊重” 其他文化，respect（尊重）符合；refuse（拒绝）、change（改变）、forget（忘记）均与语境相悖。 6．句意：当我们在外国时，我们应该像当地人那样做。 此处是固定搭配 “do as sb. do”，表示 “像某人那样做”，as（像…… 一样）符合；like（像）是介词，不能接从句，for（为了）、with（和…… 一起）逻辑不通。 7．句意：这帮助我们避免错误，让我们的停留更愉快。 前文说 “像当地人那样做”，目的是避免因文化差异犯错，avoid（避免）符合；make（制造）、have（有）、take（拿）均与 “避免错误” 的语境不符。 8．句意：我们也可以向其他人介绍我们自己的文化，建立理解。 结合 “建立理解”，可知此处是把自己的文化介绍给别人，introduce（介绍）符合；sell（卖）、throw（扔）、lend（借）均与 “文化交流” 无关。 9．句意：了解不同的文化开阔我们的眼界，让我们更开明。 固定搭配 “open one’s eyes” 表示 “开阔眼界”，主语 Learning about cultures 是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 opens（开阔）；closes（关闭）、keeps（保持）、turns（转动）均不符合搭配和语境。 10．句意：如果每个人都努力相互理解，世界将会变成一个更温暖的地方。 结合 “相互理解”，世界会变得更温暖、更和谐，warmer（更温暖的）符合；smaller（更小的）、quieter（更安静的）、higher（更高的）均与 “相互理解带来的美好结果” 不符。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. At first, I met lots of difficulties because of the cultural differences, and I felt so 1 . The biggest problem was the 2 . I could speak English well, but most Italian people spoke Italian in daily life. One day, I tried to 3 noodles in a restaurant. “ Cosa vuoi mangiare?” the waiter asked with a smile. I just 4 my head and said, “ Sorry, I can’t speak Italian.”  On my way to school, I wanted to call my 5 and cry, telling them I wanted to go back home. I also had an 6 party experience. My Italian classmate invited me to a home party. I wore 7 clothes to show politeness. But 8 I arrived, everyone was in casual T-shirts and jeans. My classmate whispered to me, “ You don’t need to dress so formally.”  My face turned 9 at once. I just sat silently, feeling so awkward. Different living 10 made me uncomfortable too. Italians have dinner very late, usually around 8 or 9 p.m., while I always ate dinner at 6 p.m. in China. I felt 11 and asked my deskmate, “ Why do you have dinner so late?”  He laughed and said, “ It’s our Italian dining habit!” 12 , they like talking loudly during meals, which was quite different from our quiet dining habits. I didn’t know 13 I should follow them or keep my own habits. Later, I tried my best to 14 . I learned simple Italian words every day. My Italian classmates helped me a lot. They told me Italian party rules and invited me to have traditional food. Little by little, I 15 their lifestyle and enjoyed the warm atmosphere. 1．A．excited B．upset C．normal D．thankful 2．A．language B．grade C．weather D．topic 3．A．serve B．borrow C．make D．order 4．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．cleared 5．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 6．A．boring B．confusing C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．dirty B．simple C．private D．formal 8．A．when B．since C．unless D．because 9．A．green B．red C．white D．blue 10．A．habits B．hobbies C．levels D．standards 11．A．sleepy B．tired C．hungry D．angry 12．A．Perhaps B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 13．A．if B．whether C．although D．either 14．A．change B．follow C．fight D．stick 15．A．looked forward to B．kept close to C．got used to D．paid attention to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位交换生在意大利因文化差异遇到的各种困难，包括语言障碍、尴尬的聚会经历、不同的生活习惯，最终通过努力适应了新环境。 1．句意：起初，由于文化差异我遇到了很多困难，我感到非常沮丧。 根据上文“I met lots of difficulties”，可推知作者心情应是沮丧的。upset意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，normal“正常的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符。 2．句意：最大的问题是语言。 下文提到作者英语说得好但意大利人日常说意大利语，说明困难在于语言。language意为“语言”，符合语境。 3．句意：一天，我试图在一家餐厅点面条。 order noodles意为“点面条”，符合餐厅场景。serve“服务”，borrow“借”，make“制作”，均不符。 4．句意：我只是摇了摇头说：“对不起，我不会说意大利语。” 根据后文“Sorry, I can’t speak Italian.”可知作者是摇头表示否定。shook my head意为“摇头”，符合语境。 5．句意：在上学的路上，我想给父母打电话哭诉，告诉他们我想回家。 根据语境，遇到困难时通常会想给父母打电话。parents意为“父母”，符合逻辑。 6．句意：我还有一次尴尬的聚会经历。下文描述作者穿得太正式而其他人穿休闲装，感到尴尬。 embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，confusing“令人困惑的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 7．句意：我穿了正式的衣服以示礼貌。 根据后文“You don’t need to dress so formally”，可知作者穿的是正式服装。formal意为“正式的”，符合语境。 8．句意：但当我到达时，每个人都穿着休闲的T恤和牛仔裤。 when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。since“自从/因为”，unless“除非”，because“因为” ，均不符。 9．句意：我的脸立刻变红了。 turn red意为“变红”，描述因尴尬而脸红。 10．句意：不同的生活习惯也让我感到不舒服。 下文提到意大利人晚饭吃得晚，说明是生活习惯不同。habits意为“习惯”，符合语境。 11．句意：我感到饿了，问同桌：“你们为什么吃晚饭这么晚？” 根据上文‘“Italians have dinner very late, usually around 8 or 9 p.m., while I always ate dinner at 6 p.m. in China.”。所以作者会感到饿，hungry意为“饿的”，符合逻辑。 12．句意：此外，他们喜欢在吃饭时大声交谈，这与我们安静的用餐习惯截然不同。 Besides意为“此外、而且”，用于补充说明另一个差异。Perhaps“也许”，Therefore“因此”，However“然而”，均不符。 13．句意：我不知道我应该遵循他们的习惯还是保持自己的习惯。 whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，表示选择。 14．句意：后来，我尽力改变。 上文提到“I learned simple ... traditional food.”，说明他在改变自己。change 意为“改变”，符合语境。 15．句意：渐渐地，我习惯了他们的生活方式，并享受了温馨的氛围。 got used to意为“习惯了”，符合语境。looked forward to“期待”，kept close to“靠近”，paid attention to“注意”，均不符。 My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 1 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 2 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 3 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 4 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 5 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 6 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 7 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 8 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 10 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 11 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 12 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 13 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 14 ?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 15 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 1．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat 2．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited 3．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad 4．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky 5．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for 6．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily 7．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept 8．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks 9．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears 10．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised 11．A．if B．though C．until D．when 12．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar 13．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses 14．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy 15．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Vince第一次在日本工作，因不了解日本餐桌礼仪和文化习俗，在和同事聚餐时接连闹出让人哭笑不得的笑话。 1．句意：大约半个月前，我在一家大工厂找到了一份工作。 根据后文“new colleagues”可知，有同事，说明他是在工厂上班，应选用job，表示“工作”，符合语境。test表示“测试”，fact表示“事实”，seat表示“座位”，均与语境不符。 2．句意：一天，几位新同事邀请我去一家新餐馆吃饭。 根据初次相处的礼貌场景，应选用invited，表示“邀请”，符合同事间聚餐的语境。ordered表示“命令”，wished表示“希望”，noticed表示“注意到”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：起初，我很高兴，还和他们一起学用筷子，但是之后开始有问题了。 被同事邀请吃饭是开心的事，应选用happy，表示“开心的”，符合当时心情。lonely表示“孤独的”，angry表示“生气的”，sad表示“难过的”，均与语境不符。 4．句意：我鼻子很不舒服，所以我转过身背对桌子擤鼻子了。 感冒时鼻子不通气，感觉不舒适，应选用comfortable，表示“舒服的”，符合身体状态。careless表示“粗心的”，shy表示“害羞的”，lucky表示“幸运的”，均与语境不符。 5．句意：我的同事们惊讶地看着我。 我在饭桌上擤鼻涕，同事们感到意外并看着我，应选用looked at，表示“看着”，符合当时反应。worried about表示“担心”，disagreed with表示“不同意”，waited for表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 6．句意：他们向我解释，在日本，人们不在公共场合擤鼻涕，尤其是在饭桌上。 此处强调饭桌上更不可以，应选用especially，表示“尤其、特别”，符合语气强调。successfully表示“成功地”，finally表示“最后”，healthily表示“健康地”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：我感到非常尴尬，真的很后悔那样做。 知道自己失礼后感到后悔，应选用regretted，表示“后悔”，符合心情。practiced表示“练习”，imagined表示“想象”，kept表示“保持”，均与语境不符。 8．句意：当我正想把筷子插进米饭里时，我的一个同事说：“不要这样做。就把它们放在桌子上就好。” 前文提到学习使用筷子，应选用chopsticks，表示“筷子”，符合上下文。bottles表示“瓶子”，knives表示“刀”，spoons表示“勺子”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：后来我发现，在日本文化里，把筷子插在饭里意味着死亡。 此处解释文化含义，应选用means，表示“意味着”，符合文化解释。accepts表示“接受”，refuses表示“拒绝”，fears表示“害怕”，均与语境不符。 10．句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕时，我离开了餐桌去了洗手间。 为了避免失礼，应离开桌子，应选用left，表示“离开”，符合动作。touched表示“触摸”，changed表示“改变”，raised表示“举起”，均与语境不符。 11．句意：我回来的时候，差不多到该离开的时候了。 表示“当……时候”，应选用when，表示“当……时”，符合时间逻辑。if表示“如果”，though表示“虽然”，until表示“直到”，均与语境不符。 12．句意：我注意到桌上有几个装着水的小碗。 后文提到喝了碗里的液体，实际是洗手水，应选用water，表示“水”，符合物品描述。oil表示“油”，salt表示“盐”，sugar表示“糖”，均与语境不符。 13．句意：然后我看到一些同事捂住嘴。 他们忍不住想笑，所以捂住嘴巴，应选用mouths，表示“嘴”，符合动作。eyes表示“眼睛”，ears表示“耳朵”，noses表示“鼻子”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：“怎么了？”我问旁边的同事。 看到同事反应奇怪，询问出了什么问题，应选用wrong，表示“错误的、有问题的”，符合日常口语。popular表示“受欢迎的”，necessary表示“必要的”，crazy表示“疯狂的”，均与语境不符。 15．句意：“这是用来洗手指的。”他说。 日本餐桌上的小碗水是用来洗手的，应选用washing，表示“清洗”，符合用途。protecting表示“保护”，shaking表示“摇晃”，relaxing表示“放松”，均与语境不符。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Last year, I had the chance to study in the UK for three months. It was an exciting but challenging experience. I lived with a local 1 family, the Smiths.   At first, everything felt 2 . The food was different, the weather was colder, and people spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand them. I missed my family and friends back home. I even cried a few times. I was experiencing 3 shock.   But slowly, things started to get better. I 4 to communicate more with my host family. Mrs. Smith was very kind and patient. She 5 me how to make traditional English dishes like fish and chips. I also learned about British customs. For example, when you are invited to someone’s home, it’s 6 to bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate.   I also made friends at school. They were curious about Chinese 7 . I taught them how to use chopsticks and told them about the Spring Festival. They were 8 to learn that we eat dumplings during the festival. In return, they taught me about British festivals like Bonfire Night.   By the end of my stay, I felt much more 9 . I learned that although cultures are different, people’s hearts are the same. This experience opened my eyes and made me more 10 -minded. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 1．A．host B．own C．big D．rich 2．A．wonderful B．strange C．familiar D．exciting 3．A．culture B．language C．time D．future 4．A．forgot B．started C．refused D．hated 5．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 6．A．polite B．rude C．strange D．funny 7．A．history B．culture C．geography D．technology 8．A．sad B．surprised C．angry D．worried 9．A．comfortable B．nervous C．shy D．lonely 10．A．open B．closed C．simple D．narrow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年在英国留学三个月的经历，从最初的文化冲击到逐渐适应、结交朋友并最终变得更加开放包容的过程，体现了跨文化交流的重要意义。 1．句意：我和当地的寄宿家庭史密斯一家住在一起。 在国外留学时通常住在host family（寄宿家庭），应选用host。own“自己的”、big“大的”、rich“富有的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：起初，一切都感觉很奇怪。 刚到英国时食物、天气、语言都不同，所以感到strange（陌生的/奇怪的）。wonderful“美好的”、familiar“熟悉的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合最初的感受。 3．句意：我正在经历文化冲击。 因文化差异而产生的不适应称为culture shock（文化冲击），应选用culture。language“语言”、time“时间”、future“未来”均不符合固定搭配。 4．句意：但慢慢地，情况开始好转。我开始更多地与寄宿家庭交流。 随着时间推移，作者开始主动沟通，用started（开始）。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、hated“讨厌”均不符合语境。 5．句意：史密斯夫人非常善良且有耐心。她教我如何制作传统的英国菜肴，比如炸鱼和薯条。 “教某人做某事”用taught。asked“问”、told“告诉”、showed“展示”均不如taught准确。 6．句意：例如，当你被邀请去别人家做客时，带一份小礼物如鲜花或巧克力是礼貌的。 根据英国习俗，带礼物是polite（礼貌的）行为。rude“粗鲁的”、strange“奇怪的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们对中国文化很好奇。 外国人对中国最感兴趣的通常是culture（文化）。history“历史”、geography“地理”、technology“技术”均不如culture全面贴切。 8．句意：他们惊讶地得知我们在节日期间吃饺子。 外国人第一次听说吃饺子通常会感到surprised（惊讶的）。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：到我停留结束时，我感觉舒服多了。 适应后心情放松，用comfortable（舒适的/自在的）。nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合后来的状态。 10．句意：这次经历让我变得更加思想开放。 接触不同文化后变得open-minded（思想开放的），应选用open。closed“封闭的”、simple“简单的”、narrow“狭隘的”均不符合语境。 When we travel to other countries, we need to learn about their cultural customs. Because different countries have different traditions, some small actions may be 1 in another country. In some Asian countries, people usually 2 to greet each other. But in western countries, shaking hands is more common. It’s 3 to kiss on the cheek when people meet in France or Italy. Table manners are also very important. In China, we use 4 to eat, and we can talk loudly during meals. But in western countries, people use forks and knives, and they usually eat quietly. You won’t be allowed to talk 5 . The cross-cultural differences are 6 interesting that many people want to learn more about them. As soon as you arrive in a new country, you should try to understand its customs. This will 7 in helping you get along with the local people. Remember, 8 behaviour can make you embarrassed. Learning about cross-cultural manners is the key to a happy trip. When you 9 cultural differences, you will 10 enjoy your trip and make more friends. 1．A．rude B．polite C．proper D．correct 2．A．bow B．shake C．hug D．kiss 3．A．common B．uncommon C．surprising D．confusing 4．A．chopsticks B．forks C．knives D．spoons 5．A．quietly B．loudly C．nicely D．freely 6．A．so B．such C．too D．very 7．A．go a long way B．hear from C．get along D．cheer up 8．A．proper B．improperly C．impolite D．correct 9．A．know about B．look for C．take away D．give up 10．A．hardly B．truly C．never D．only 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们出国旅行要了解不同国家的文化习俗与礼仪差异，文明礼貌、遵守当地习惯，才能旅途愉快、和当地人友好相处。 1．句意：因为不同的国家有不同的传统，一些小小的行为在别的国家可能是粗鲁不礼貌的。 前文说各国习俗不同，所以同样行为在这里合适，在别国就是失礼、粗鲁的，因此用rude“粗鲁的”。 2．句意：在一些亚洲国家，人们通常鞠躬互相问好。 亚洲见面礼仪是鞠躬，如日本，因此用bow“鞠躬”。 3．句意：在法国、意大利见面贴面亲吻是很常见的。 前文说西方握手很普遍，这里对应亲吻也很普遍，因此用common“常见的”。 4．句意：在中国，我们用筷子吃饭。 常识，中国餐具是筷子，因此用“chopsticks筷子” 5．句意：你不允许大声说话。 前文说西方吃饭安静，所以禁止大声说话，loudly“大声地”符合语境。 6．句意：跨文化差异如此有趣以至于很多人想更多了解。 固定句型so + 形容词+that…“如此……以至于……” 7．句意：这对你和当地人相处大有帮助、大有裨益。 根据语义可知是对帮助我们有好处的，go a long way“大有帮助”符合语境。 8．句意：记住，不礼貌的行为会让你尴尬。 不好的方面才会让人尴尬，impolite“不礼貌的” 语境。 9．句意：当你了解文化差异时，你会真正享受旅程并交到更多朋友。 根据上文可知，我们需要先了解他国文化，才能更好地体验旅程，know about“了解”符合语境。 10．句意：你将会真正地享受旅途、交到更多朋友。 了解了当地文化，我们能更好的享受旅行，此处应为一个正向的词，truly“真正地”积极句意。 I have just arrived in this country for a year of schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me a lot about cultural 1 . Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. But in one quick move, I felt my bag being removed from my back, and suddenly it was 3 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked around the car only to find that directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 4 it back, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 5 of the situation. I used my hands as much as I could, but it didn’t work. She picked up my bag, showing how 6 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 7 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another seated elderly woman took her bag, placing it on her lap. They didn’t speak, but the elder woman happily held the stranger’s bag 8 her journey. As I prepared to get off, the woman returned my bag. But 9 I could thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. This custom amazed me more than being robbed. Everyone knew robbery—that was 10 city behaviour but a stranger’s kindness in a huge city was truly special. 1．A．problems B．purposes C．causes D．differences 2．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 3．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone 4．A．pull B．bring C．check D．push 5．A．ideas B．care C．notice D．photo 6．A．small B．useful C．dirty D．heavy 7．A．thank B．treat C．help D．warn 8．A．through B．across C．at D．in 9．A．until B．after C．before D．when 10．A．usual B．real C．practical D．suitable 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外乘坐地铁时，一位老妇人主动将作者的包放在自己腿上以防被偷，从而让作者感受到文化差异和陌生人善意的故事。 1．句意：但接下来发生在我身上的事情让我对文化差异有了很多认识。 文章讲述的是作者在国外经历的不同于自己文化的现象，即老妇人帮助看包的行为。differences意为“差异”，cultural differences指“文化差异”，符合全文主旨。 2．句意：因为所有的座位都被人占了，我就站着了。 地铁里没有空位，所以作者站着，说明“座位”被占了。seats意为“座位”，符合语境。 3．句意：但一瞬间，我感觉背包从我背上被拿走，突然它不见了。 作者感觉包被拿走，所以“不见了”。gone意为“消失的，不见的”，符合语境。 4．句意：但当我开始把它拉上来时，她迅速抢回去并紧紧抓住。 作者要从老人腿上拿回自己的包，pull back表示“拉回、拽回”，对应从老人腿上拿回背包的动作，符合动作描写。 5．句意：我看向我身边和她旁边的人，但没人注意到这个情况。 作者环顾四周，看着站在旁边的人和坐在旁边的人，由此说明作者是想看看周围是否有人注意到老妇人“抢包”这一情况；take notice of注意到，固定短语。 6．句意：她拿起我的包，展示它有多重。 老妇人用行动表明包很“重”，所以需要放在腿上。heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。 7．句意：她拿着我的包是为了帮助我。 老妇人并非偷包，而是通过这种方式“帮助”作者。help意为“帮助”，符合全文主旨。 8．句意：她们没有说话，但这位老人在旅途中一直愉快地拿着那个陌生人的包。 此处强调“贯穿全程、在整个旅程中”，使用through。across“横穿”、at“在某点”、in“在……里面”，均不能强调“在整个旅程中”的含义。 9．句意：但在我能感谢她之前，她已经消失在人群中了。 在作者道谢之前，老妇人就已经消失在人群中了。before表示“在……之前”，符合来不及道谢的语境。 10．句意：每个人都知道抢劫——那是大城市的常见行为，但大城市里陌生人的善意才真正特别。 前文提到“Everyone knew robbery”，所以被抢劫是常见的事。usual意为“通常的，常见的”，与后文“truly special”形成对比。 在题干开头补充作答要求，如“阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 When you dine with a Chinese family, you will immediately notice something special—a round table with all dishes placed in the centre. This dining style is 1 popular in China, because it shows the 2 value of sharing and community. In Chinese culture, people 3 that eating together from shared dishes helps 4 closer relationships. Everyone sits around the round table and can share all the delicious food. When sharing food, it’s 5 to use serving chopsticks or spoons to 6 food from the central plates. Sometimes, family members will pass dishes to each other, especially to 7 , to show their respect and care. This tradition is so meaningful that it brings families and friends 8 . You cannot truly understand Chinese dining culture 9 you experience this sharing tradition yourself. The round table is not just for eating—it’s a place 10 people connect, talk, and strengthen their bonds while enjoying wonderful food together. 1．A．greatly B．much C．slightly D．highly 2．A．important B．special C．different D．same 3．A．suppose B．think C．believe D．know 4．A．solve B．develop C．make D．create 5．A．good B．polite C．proper D．nice 6．A．pick up B．take up C．look up D．put up 7．A．parents B．adults C．elders D．teenagers 8．A．nearer B．closer C．tighter D．warmer 9．A．so B．if C．because D．unless 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】文章介绍了与中国家庭共进晚餐时使用圆桌和共享菜肴的用餐方式，强调了这种传统在中国文化中的重要性，以及它如何促进人与人之间的亲密关系和团结。 1．句意：这种用餐方式在中国非常受欢迎，因为它体现了分享和团体的重要价值。 highly popular是固定搭配，意为“非常受欢迎”，用来形容中式合餐文化在中国的普及度；greatly/much/slightly均不与popular形成常用搭配。 2．句意：这种用餐方式在中国非常受欢迎，因为它体现了分享和团体的重要价值。 合餐制体现了分享与社群的重要价值，important符合语境。special“特殊的”、different“不同的”、same“相同的”均不如important 贴合“价值”的描述。 3．句意：在中国文化中，人们相信共同享用共享菜肴有助于发展更亲密的关系。 这句话阐述了中国文化中的一个信念，即通过共享食物可以加深人与人之间的情感联系。believe表示“相信”，符合文化或普遍接受的观念。suppose“假设”、think“单纯认为”、know“知道”语气均不如believe正式、贴合文化语境。 4．句意：在中国文化中，人们相信共同享用共享菜肴有助于发展更亲密的关系。 develop relationships是固定搭配，意为“发展、建立关系”，指合餐有助于培养更亲密的人际关系。solve“解决”、make“制作”、create“创造”均不与 relationships形成该搭配。 5．句意：在分享食物时，使用公筷或公勺从中央盘子中取食物是恰当的。 proper强调符合餐桌礼仪规范。good“好的”、polite“礼貌的”、nice“友好的”均不如proper精准体现“符合礼仪规范”的含义。 6．句意：在分享食物时，使用公筷或公勺从中央盘子中取食物是恰当的。 pick up food意为“夹取食物”，符合用公筷从大盘里夹菜的动作场景。take up“开始从事”、look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”均与语境无关。 7．句意：有时，家庭成员会互相传递菜肴，特别是给长辈，以表达他们的尊重和关心。 家人会互相递菜，尤其是给长辈(elders)，以表达尊重和关心，这是中式餐桌的传统礼仪。parents“父母”范围过窄，adults“成年人”、teenagers“青少年”不符合“表达尊重”的对象。 8．句意：这个传统如此有意义，以至于它让家人和朋友的关系更加亲密。 bring families and friends closer意为“让家人和朋友的关系更亲密”，是合餐制的意义所在。nearer“距离更近”、tighter“更紧”、warmer“更温暖”均不如closer贴合“人际关系”的语境。 9．句意：除非你亲自体验这种分享传统，否则你无法真正理解中国的饮食文化。 unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。so/if/because均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：圆桌不仅仅是用来吃饭的——它是一个人们交流、交谈、加强联系，同时一起享受美食的地方。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a place，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，修饰“人们交流、增进感情的地方”。how/when/why均不能引导地点定语从句。 Body language is an important part of 1 . Sometimes, it can 2 our feelings and meanings even better than words. However, the same 3 may have totally different meanings in different 4 . For example, nodding your head usually means “yes” in many countries. But in some places, it means “no”. Another example is keeping a 5 . In some countries, people stand close to each other when they are talking. But in others, people may feel uncomfortable and think it is 6 if you stand too close. Even eye contact can be different. Looking straight into someone’s eyes shows 7 in the West, but it might be seen as impolite in some Asian countries. When you travel to a 8 country, you should be careful with your body language to avoid making a bad 9 . You are 10 to learn about their local customs before you go. This will help you communicate with local people more easily and politely. 1．A．communication B．ballet C．impression D．distance 2．A．avoid B．express C．respect D．sigh 3．A．difference B．gesture C．dancer D．custom 4．A．schools B．cultures C．classes D．clubs 5．A．secret B．distance C．record D．hobby 6．A．polite B．traditional C．rude D．tired 7．A．respect B．action C．mind D．meaning 8．A．foreign B．familiar C．local D．comfortable 9．A．decision B．impression C．progress D．contribution 10．A．used B．allowed C．supposed D．required 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在沟通中的重要作用，重点对比了不同文化背景下相同肢体动作所代表的不同含义，并建议旅行者在前往外国前应提前了解当地习俗。 1．句意：肢体语言是交流的重要组成部分。 根据文中“…our feelings and meanings even better than words.”可知，肢体语言和言语一样具备交流信息的功能。communication意为“沟通，交流”。 2．句意：有时，它甚至能比文字更好地表达我们的感受和意思。 根据空后“…our feelings and meanings…”可知，此处指肢体语言具备传达情感的功能。express意为“表达”。 3．句意：然而，同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含义。 根据后文列举的具体例子“…nodding your head usually means ‘yes’…”可知，点头属于肢体动作。gesture意为“姿势，手势”。 4．句意：然而，同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含义。 根据下文对比“…in the West…”与“…in some Asian countries.”可知，这种语义差异是由不同的社会背景造成的。culture意为“文化”。 5．句意：另一个例子是保持距离。 根据下文细节“…people stand close to each other when they are talking.”描述了交谈时站立的远近可知，此处在讨论人际空间。distance意为“距离”。 6．句意：但在其他国家，如果你站得太近，人们可能会感到不舒服并认为这是粗鲁的。 根据前文“…people may feel uncomfortable…”可知，由于感到不适，这种行为会被视为负面礼仪。rude意为“粗鲁的，无礼的”。 7．句意：在西方，直视某人的眼睛表示尊重，但在一些亚洲国家可能被视为不礼貌。 根据空后“…but it might be seen as impolite…”中转折词but的提示，西方文化对眼神交流的看法应与“无礼”相对。respect意为“尊重”。 8．句意：当你去外国旅行时，你应该注意你的肢体语言，避免留下坏印象。 根据全文探讨的不同文化差异，以及后文提到的“…learn about their local customs…”可知，旅行的目的地通常是文化背景不同的他国。foreign意为“外国的”。 9．句意：当你去外国旅行时，你应该注意你的肢体语言，避免留下坏印象。 根据语境，在异国注意言行是为了防止产生误解。固定搭配make a bad impression意为“留下坏印象”。impression意为“印象”。 10．句意：你应该在去之前了解他们的当地习俗。 根据语境，此处是对旅行者的合理建议。固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”。supposed意为“应当的”。 能力综合实践5篇 Manners are important in our life. Good manners make us get along 1 with others. In China, we should 2 seats to the old and people in need on the bus. We should speak 3 in the library. We shouldn’t 4 litter or cut in line. In Western countries, people often use “please” and “thank you” in daily life. They think it’s polite 5 a gift when they visit friends. And it’s rude to point 6 others with fingers. It’s not easy to 7 good manners, but it’s important. We should be 8 to everyone. We should learn from 9 people. If everyone has good manners, the world 10 a better place. 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．give B．take C．bring D．carry 3．A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 4．A．pick B．fall C．drop D．close 5．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 6．A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．A．have B．has C．having D．had 8．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strict 9．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．foolish 10．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的礼貌习惯，并呼吁大家学习礼貌，让世界更美好 1．句意：礼貌让我们与他人相处得好。 空前的“get along”表示“相处”，后面需要用副词修饰。good（好的，形容词）、bad（坏的，形容词）、badly（坏地，副词）均不符合语境。“相处得好”应为 get along well，well是副词，修饰动词短语。 2．句意：在中国，我们应该在公交车上给老人和有需要的人让座。 文章中“we should…seats to the old and people in need on the bus”表示“给某人让座”，固定搭配是give seats to sb.。take（拿、带走）、bring（带来）、carry（搬运）均不符合。 3．句意：我们应该在图书馆里小声说话。 图书馆是安静场所，应“小声说话”。loudly（大声地）、clearly（清晰地）、quickly（快速地）均不符合。quietly（安静地）符合语境。 4．句意：我们不应该乱扔垃圾或插队。 文章中“We shouldn’t…litter”表示不应该“乱扔垃圾”，固定搭配是drop litter。pick（捡起）、fall（掉落，不及物）、close（关闭）均不符合。 5．句意：他们认为拜访朋友时带礼物是礼貌的。 句型“it’s polite+…”中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语应用不定式结构to do。take（动词原形）、took（过去式）、taking（动名词）均不符合。 6．句意：用手指指着别人是粗鲁的。 文章中“And it’s rude to point…others with fingers.”表示“指着某人”是粗鲁的，“指着某人”固定搭配是point at sb.。point in、point on、point for均不是正确搭配。 7．句意：拥有好的礼貌并不容易，但这很重要。 空前“it’s not easy to”中的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。have（动词原形）、has（三单）、having（动名词）、had（过去式）中，只有have符合。 8．句意：我们应该对每个人都有礼貌。 根据上下文，本文倡导礼貌行为，应“有礼貌的”。impolite（不礼貌的）、rude（粗鲁的）、strict（严格的）均不符合。polite（礼貌的）符合。 9．句意：我们应该向好人学习。 文章中“We should learn from…people.”表示，要向“好”的人学习礼貌。good（好的）、bad（坏的）、lazy（懒惰的）、foolish（愚蠢的）中，只有good符合语境。 10．句意：如果每个人都有好的礼貌，世界会变得更美好。 本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。become（原形）、becomes（三单）、will become（将来时）、became（过去式）中，will become符合。 Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Before I left, my mother told me to learn about Chinese manners because good manners are important everywhere. Being polite can leave a good impression on others. When I arrived in Beijing, my host family was very 1 . They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly. During the dinner, they kept putting food on my 2 . I was too full to eat any more, but I thought it was 3 to say no. I didn’t want to hurt their feelings. So I tried to eat it 4 . Later, I learned that it is perfectly OK to refuse politely if I am full. I also noticed some other interesting differences. In my home country, people usually 5 gifts as soon as they receive them to show their joy. But in China, people don’t usually open them 6 . They tend to wait until the guests leave. Also, when it 7 to praise, Chinese people are generally very 8 . Instead of saying "thank you" directly, they often smile and reply “Nali, nali”. Now, I have got 9 to life in China. I feel at home and enjoy my stay here. I think it is important to respect different cultures. Understanding local manners helps us avoid unnecessary 10 and make more friends easily. 1．A．strict B．hospitable C．modest D．proud 2．A．table B．chair C．plate D．desk 3．A．impolite B．careful C．smart D．hard 4．A．down B．out C．away D．up 5．A．buy B．open C．make D．pack 6．A．openly B．safely C．quietly D．heavily 7．A．turns B．goes C．comes D．points 8．A．lazy B．shy C．modest D．confident 9．A．used B．close C．ready D．lost 10．A．accident B．success C．disease D．trouble 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名外国交换生在中国寄宿家庭的经历，通过对比中西方的礼仪差异，展现了尊重不同文化、理解当地习俗的重要性。 1．句意：当我到达北京时，我的寄宿家庭非常好客。 根据“They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly.”可知，应选用hospitable“好客的、热情的”。strict“严格的”，modest“谦虚的”和proud“骄傲的”，均与热情欢迎的语境无关。 2．句意：晚餐时，他们不停地往我的盘子里夹菜。 根据餐桌礼仪常识及“putting food”的动作可知，应选用plate“盘子”，符合吃饭夹菜的场景。table“桌子”、chair“椅子”和desk“书桌”均不是放置菜肴的餐具，与语境不符。 3．句意：我吃得太饱了，再也吃不下了，但我觉得说“不”是不礼貌的。 根据上文主人不断给作者夹菜的语境以及句中but表示的转折逻辑可知，此处应选用impolite“不礼貌的”。careful“小心的”、smart“聪明的”和hard“困难的”均无法体现拒绝好意的后果，故排除。 4．句意：所以我试着吃光它。 eat up表示“吃光、吃完”，符合语境；eat down无此固定搭配，语义不成立；eat out“外出吃饭”和eat away“侵蚀、耗费”，均与“吃完食物”的语境不符。 5．句意：在我的国家，人们收到礼物后通常会立刻打开礼物，以表达他们的喜悦。 根据“But in China, people don’t usually open them…”的对比语境可知，应选用open“打开”，与后文形成中西方习俗对比。buy“买”、make“制作”和pack“打包”均与收到礼物后的行为无关。 6．句意：但在中国，人们通常不公开地打开礼物。他们会等到客人离开。 根据“They tend to wait until the guests leave”可知，应选用openly“公开地、当众”，符合中国人不当众拆礼的习俗。safely“安全地”、quietly“安静地”和heavily“沉重地” 均与习俗逻辑不符。 7．句意：此外，当涉及到表扬时，中国人通常非常谦虚。 when it comes to…为固定句型，表示“当谈到……时”，符合语境。turns“转变”、goes“去”、points“指出”均不符合语境和搭配。 8．句意：此外，当涉及到表扬时，中国人通常非常谦虚。 根据“…reply ‘Nali, nali’”的表达可知，应选用modest“谦虚的”，符合中国人面对表扬的态度。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”和confident“自信的”均不符合该文化习惯。 9．句意：现在，我已经习惯中国的生活了。 根据“I feel at home and enjoy my stay here.”可知，作者现在在中国有宾至如归的感觉，应选用used，构成固定搭配get used to，表示“习惯于”。close“接近”、ready“准备好”和lost“迷路”逻辑不通。 10．句意：了解当地礼仪有助于我们避免不必要的麻烦，轻松交到更多朋友。 根据全文中西方礼仪存在差异的语境以及“avoid”的常见搭配可知，应选用trouble“麻烦、困扰”，符合不懂礼仪易产生误会与矛盾的逻辑。accident“事故”，侧重意外事件；success“成功”，与avoid搭配逻辑矛盾；disease“疾病”，与礼仪文化话题无关。 When you travel to other countries, you will find that people greet each other differently. In the US, people usually 1 hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is a 2 to bow. You shouldn't stand too 3 to others to show respect. In some European countries, friends might 4 each other on the cheek. It shows they are very close. It is also important to know what topics are 5 to talk about. In many Western countries, asking about age, weight or money is considered 6 . These are 7 topics. If you ask them, people will feel 8 and won’t want to continue the conversation. When you are in a foreign country, 9 you are not sure what to do, just watch what others do. Remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This will help you 10 well with local people and make your trip more enjoyable. 1．A．wash B．shake C．wave D．hold 2．A．custom B．rule C．dream D．mistake 3．A．far B．early C．close D．long 4．A．hit B．push C．bump D．kiss 5．A．proper B．false C．main D．unsafe 6．A．polite B．rude C．clever D．kind 7．A．public B．private C．formal D．central 8．A．excited B．embarrassed C．proud D．happy 9．A．if B．unless C．so that D．until 10．A．get up B．get off C．get along D．get out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的问候礼仪和谈话禁忌，并给出了“入乡随俗”的建议，帮助人们在异国旅行时更好地与当地人相处、享受旅程。 1．句意：在美国，人们初次见面时通常握手。 美国初次见面通常“握手”，“shake hands”是固定搭配，选B。 2．句意：在日本，鞠躬是一种习俗。 日本鞠躬是一种“习俗”，“custom”符合语境。rule规则，鞠躬不是强制规则，是文化习惯 ，dream梦想，完全不符合语义 ，mistake错误，逻辑不通。 3．句意：为了表示尊重，你不应该站得离别人太近。 鞠躬时为表尊重不应站得太“近”，“close”与“respect”呼应。far太远不符合正常社交逻辑，early和long与社交距离无关。 4．句意：在一些欧洲国家，朋友可能会亲吻彼此的脸颊。 欧洲朋友见面可能“亲吻脸颊”，“kiss”符合礼仪习惯。 5．句意：知道哪些话题适合谈论也很重要。 了解“合适的”话题很重要，“proper”与下文“不当话题”对应。main主要的，话题是否“主要”不是重点，重点是是否合适 ，unsafe程度过重，不符合社交语境。 6．句意：在许多西方国家，询问年龄、体重或收入被认为是粗鲁的。 问年龄、体重等在西方被视为“不礼貌的”，“rude”符合语境。 7．句意：这些是私人话题。 private意为“私人的、私密的”，用来指代前文提到的年龄、体重、收入这类隐私内容。 8．句意：如果你问这些，人们会感到尴尬，并且不想继续对话。 feel embarrassed意为“感到尴尬”，符合被问到隐私话题时的情绪。 9．句意：当你在外国时，如果你不确定该做什么，就看看其他人怎么做。 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示“在不确定该做什么的情况下，观察他人的做法”，符合逻辑。 10．句意：这会帮助你和当地人相处融洽，让你的旅行更愉快。 固定搭配get along well with sb.意为“和某人相处融洽”，符合“入乡随俗能帮助你和当地人友好相处”的语境。 We have already known that the same thing will have 1 meanings in different cultures. Here I have more. Chinese people 2 say “Thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not 3 enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them. But in the Western world, “Thank you” is one of the most used 4 . Teachers will thank a student for 5 a question. A wife will thank 6 for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate. “Thank you” in the eyes of 7 people mean gratitude or appreciation. Value is about 8 people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的) 9 . Dragons are regarded as God and thought 10 the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons 11 evil and bad things. 12 difference is about meanings of colour we feel. Chinese people 13 red to blue but westerners do the opposite. 14 red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) 15 colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace. 1．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 2．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 3．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind 4．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language 5．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing 6．A．her teacher B．her mother C．her son D．her husband 7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern 8．A．what B．how C．why D．which 9．A．story B．idea C．example D．way 10．A．as B．for C．like D．with 11．A．stand for B．ask for C．pay for D．look for 12．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 13．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy 14．A．But B．So C．However D．Because 15．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化差异，重点分析了“感谢用语”、“龙的形象”和“颜色象征”三个方面的不同理解。文章旨在说明价值观差异源于人们看待事物的方式不同。 1．句意：我们已经知道，同样的事情在不同的文化中会有不同的含义。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；common普通的。根据“in different cultures(在不同的文化中)”和常识可知，同样的事情在不同的文化中会有不同的含义。故选C。 2．句意：中国人很少对家人或好朋友说“谢谢”。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them.”可知，中国人很少对家人或好朋友说“谢谢”。故选B。 3．句意：如果你对他们说“谢谢”，他们会认为你和他们不够亲近，或者你把他们当作陌生人对待。 close亲近的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；kind和善的。根据“It is thought that you are not...enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them.”可知，此处指他们认为你和他们不够亲近。故选A。 4．句意：但在西方世界，“谢谢”是最常用的表达方式之一。 expressions表达；word字；sentences句子；language语言。根据“Teachers will thank a student for...a question.”可知，在西方世界，“谢谢”是最常用的表达方式之一。故选A。 5．句意：老师会感谢学生回答问题。 having有；asking问；answering回答；showing展示。根据“Teachers will thank a student for...a question.”可知，此处指回答一个问题。故选C。 6．句意：妻子会感谢丈夫洗碗。 her teacher她老师；her mother她妈妈；her son她儿子；her husband她丈夫。根据“A wife will thank”可知，此处指妻子感谢丈夫。故选D。 7．句意：“谢谢”在西方人的眼中意味着感激或欣赏。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Western西方的；Eastern东方的。根据“But in the Western world, “Thank you” is one of the most used”可知，“谢谢”在西方人的眼中意味着感激或欣赏。故选C。 8．句意：价值是关于人们如何想象或看待事物。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“It actually reflects the way people think.”可知，价值是关于人们如何想象或看待事物。故选B。 9．句意：人们对龙的看法是一个典型的例子。 story故事；idea主意；example例子；way方式。根据“How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的)”可知，此处介绍人们对龙的看法的典型的例子。故选C。 10．句意：龙被视为神，被认为是中华民族的象征。 as作为；for为了；like比如；with和。根据“Dragons are regarded as God”可知，龙被认为是中华民族的象征，be thought as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故选A。 11．句意：大多数时候，龙代表邪恶和不好的事情。 stand for代表；ask for询问；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs.”可知，多数时候，龙代表邪恶和不好的事情。故选A。 12．句意：另一个区别是我们所感受到的颜色的含义。 Other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人或者物；Another另一个。根据“How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的)”可知，此处指举另一个区别的例子。故选D。 13．句意：中国人更喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色，而西方人则相反。 like喜欢；prefer更喜欢；love爱；enjoy欣赏。根据常识可知，中国人更喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色，因此选prefer，prefer sth. to sth.“更喜欢某物而不是另一物”。故选B。 14．句意：因为红色在中国意味着幸运，所以中国人在节日里经常用红色来装饰。 But但是；So所以；However然而；Because因为。根据“red means luck in China,”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选Because符合题意。故选D。 15．句意：因此，在西方，红色被认为是不吉利的颜色。 lucky幸运的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；unlucky不吉利的。根据“But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West.”可知，在西方，红色被认为是不吉利的颜色。故选D。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects (话题) like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money. Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10   people do. 1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close 2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off 3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British 4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt 5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow 6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready 7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree 8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job 9．A．family B．club C．group D．society 10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的社交礼仪及相关文化习俗。 1．句意：他们只会用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 usual寻常的；wide宽的；careless粗心的；close近的。根据“They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or...friends with a kiss.”以及选项可知，此处是指亲密的朋友。close friends“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 2．句意:他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。 look up查找；talk about谈论；come in进来；turn off关闭。根据“They never...ages, weight or money.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。故选B。 3．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。 German德国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的；British英国的。根据下文“The English students learned that the Germans...hands as often as possible.”可知，此处是指德国学生去。故选A。 4．句意：所以当他们在车站接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。 forgot忘记；warned警告；met遇见；hurt伤害。根据“when they...their English friends at the station”以及选项可知，此处是指在车站接他们的英国朋友。meet sb at the station“在车站接某人”。故选C。 5．句意：英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常握手。 pass通过；shake摇动；raise提高；grow生长。根据下一句“So they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them.”以及选项可知，此处是指握手。shake hands“握手”。故选B。 6．句意：于是他们把手放在前面，准备好和他们握手。 possible可能的；common普通的；pleased高兴的；ready准备好的。根据“they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them”以及选项可知，此处是指准备好和他们握手。故选D。 7．句意：他们总是排队等候。 produce生产；understand理解；wait等待；agree同意。根据前一句“British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others.”以及选项可知，此处是指排队等候。故选C。 8．句意：当他们想让你动的时候，他们会说“对不起”。 see you再见；excuse me抱歉、打扰一下、对不起；help yourself自便；good job好工作。根据“When they want you to move”以及选项可知，此处表示他们会说“对不起”。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是对家人 说“请”或“谢谢”。 family家人；club俱乐部；group组；society社会。根据前一句“British people are very polite at home, too.”以及选项可知，此处是指家人。故选A。 10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做。 public公众的；quiet安静的；local当地的；serious严肃的。根据前一句“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”以及选项可知，此处是指当地人。故选C。 30 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化交际）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 1 stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 2 . How about 3 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 4 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 5 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 6 you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other 7 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 8 look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 9 ? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! 10 , it’s very rude! 1．A．can B．will C．must D．might 2．A．place B．letter C．message D．space 3．A．meeting B．accepting C．touching D．offering 4．A．of B．with C．to D．against 5．A．fly B．run C．move D．wash 6．A．before B．after C．if D．while 7．A．books B．countries C．novels D．planets 8．A．usually B．mainly C．really D．specially 9．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 10．A．In fact B．In trouble C．In future D．As well 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we go to a new country, we meet different cultures and customs. It is important to 1 local manners so that we can get on well with others. In Japan, people usually take 2 their shoes when entering a house. In Thailand, it is rude to 3 at someone with your finger. In Western countries, people often call each other by their first names, but we should be 4 to the old. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to 5 food for elders, but in some Western countries, people usually help 6 . When we talk with foreigners, we should 7 using impolite words. We should 8 their feelings and respect their traditions. Learning about cultures helps us 9 better and make more friends. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. It will help us live 10 in a foreign country. 1．A．follow B．break C．make D．refuse 2．A．on B．off C．up D．down 3．A．smile B．point C．look D．shout 4．A．strict B．friendly C．bored D．angry 5．A．pick B．cook C．choose D．pass 6．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 8．A．care about B．talk about C．know about D．think about 9．A．communicate B．compete C．speak D．travel 10．A．luckily B．comfortably C．quickly D．sadly 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cultures around the world are different but equally wonderful. When we travel or communicate with foreigners, we may meet many 1 habits and rules. Last year, I had an online exchange with a British student. At first, I was 2 about small table manners. For example, they use forks and knives in a fixed way, and they hardly make noise while eating. I also learned that in Britain, people often talk about the 3 to start a friendly conversation. Cultural differences sometimes make people 4 , but they also make the world colourful. The most important rule is to 5 other cultures and not to laugh at their special customs. When we are in a foreign country, we should do 6 the local people do. This helps us 7 mistakes and makes our stay more enjoyable. We can also 8 our own culture to others and build understanding. Learning about cultures 9 our eyes and makes us more open‑minded. If everyone tries to understand each other, the world will become a much 10 place. 1．A．same B．different C．easy D．strange 2．A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．worried 3．A．weather B．food C．family D．age 4．A．happy B．uncomfortable C．interested D．relaxed 5．A．respect B．refuse C．change D．forget 6．A．like B．as C．for D．with 7．A．make B．avoid C．have D．take 8．A．introduce B．sell C．throw D．lend 9．A．opens B．closes C．keeps D．turns 10．A．smaller B．quieter C．warmer D．higher 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. At first, I met lots of difficulties because of the cultural differences, and I felt so 1 . The biggest problem was the 2 . I could speak English well, but most Italian people spoke Italian in daily life. One day, I tried to 3 noodles in a restaurant. “ Cosa vuoi mangiare?” the waiter asked with a smile. I just 4 my head and said, “ Sorry, I can’t speak Italian.”  On my way to school, I wanted to call my 5 and cry, telling them I wanted to go back home. I also had an 6 party experience. My Italian classmate invited me to a home party. I wore 7 clothes to show politeness. But 8 I arrived, everyone was in casual T-shirts and jeans. My classmate whispered to me, “ You don’t need to dress so formally.”  My face turned 9 at once. I just sat silently, feeling so awkward. Different living 10 made me uncomfortable too. Italians have dinner very late, usually around 8 or 9 p.m., while I always ate dinner at 6 p.m. in China. I felt 11 and asked my deskmate, “ Why do you have dinner so late?”  He laughed and said, “ It’s our Italian dining habit!” 12 , they like talking loudly during meals, which was quite different from our quiet dining habits. I didn’t know 13 I should follow them or keep my own habits. Later, I tried my best to 14 . I learned simple Italian words every day. My Italian classmates helped me a lot. They told me Italian party rules and invited me to have traditional food. Little by little, I 15 their lifestyle and enjoyed the warm atmosphere. 1．A．excited B．upset C．normal D．thankful 2．A．language B．grade C．weather D．topic 3．A．serve B．borrow C．make D．order 4．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．cleared 5．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 6．A．boring B．confusing C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．dirty B．simple C．private D．formal 8．A．when B．since C．unless D．because 9．A．green B．red C．white D．blue 10．A．habits B．hobbies C．levels D．standards 11．A．sleepy B．tired C．hungry D．angry 12．A．Perhaps B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 13．A．if B．whether C．although D．either 14．A．change B．follow C．fight D．stick 15．A．looked forward to B．kept close to C．got used to D．paid attention to My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 1 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 2 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 3 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 4 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 5 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 6 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 7 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 8 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 10 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 11 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 12 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 13 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 14 ?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 15 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 1．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat 2．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited 3．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad 4．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky 5．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for 6．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily 7．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept 8．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks 9．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears 10．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised 11．A．if B．though C．until D．when 12．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar 13．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses 14．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy 15．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing 进阶拓展训练5篇 Last year, I had the chance to study in the UK for three months. It was an exciting but challenging experience. I lived with a local 1 family, the Smiths.   At first, everything felt 2 . The food was different, the weather was colder, and people spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand them. I missed my family and friends back home. I even cried a few times. I was experiencing 3 shock.   But slowly, things started to get better. I 4 to communicate more with my host family. Mrs. Smith was very kind and patient. She 5 me how to make traditional English dishes like fish and chips. I also learned about British customs. For example, when you are invited to someone’s home, it’s 6 to bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate.   I also made friends at school. They were curious about Chinese 7 . I taught them how to use chopsticks and told them about the Spring Festival. They were 8 to learn that we eat dumplings during the festival. In return, they taught me about British festivals like Bonfire Night.   By the end of my stay, I felt much more 9 . I learned that although cultures are different, people’s hearts are the same. This experience opened my eyes and made me more 10 -minded. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 1．A．host B．own C．big D．rich 2．A．wonderful B．strange C．familiar D．exciting 3．A．culture B．language C．time D．future 4．A．forgot B．started C．refused D．hated 5．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 6．A．polite B．rude C．strange D．funny 7．A．history B．culture C．geography D．technology 8．A．sad B．surprised C．angry D．worried 9．A．comfortable B．nervous C．shy D．lonely 10．A．open B．closed C．simple D．narrow When we travel to other countries, we need to learn about their cultural customs. Because different countries have different traditions, some small actions may be 1 in another country. In some Asian countries, people usually 2 to greet each other. But in western countries, shaking hands is more common. It’s 3 to kiss on the cheek when people meet in France or Italy. Table manners are also very important. In China, we use 4 to eat, and we can talk loudly during meals. But in western countries, people use forks and knives, and they usually eat quietly. You won’t be allowed to talk 5 . The cross-cultural differences are 6 interesting that many people want to learn more about them. As soon as you arrive in a new country, you should try to understand its customs. This will 7 in helping you get along with the local people. Remember, 8 behaviour can make you embarrassed. Learning about cross-cultural manners is the key to a happy trip. When you 9 cultural differences, you will 10 enjoy your trip and make more friends. 1．A．rude B．polite C．proper D．correct 2．A．bow B．shake C．hug D．kiss 3．A．common B．uncommon C．surprising D．confusing 4．A．chopsticks B．forks C．knives D．spoons 5．A．quietly B．loudly C．nicely D．freely 6．A．so B．such C．too D．very 7．A．go a long way B．hear from C．get along D．cheer up 8．A．proper B．improperly C．impolite D．correct 9．A．know about B．look for C．take away D．give up 10．A．hardly B．truly C．never D．only I have just arrived in this country for a year of schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me a lot about cultural 1 . Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. But in one quick move, I felt my bag being removed from my back, and suddenly it was 3 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked around the car only to find that directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 4 it back, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 5 of the situation. I used my hands as much as I could, but it didn’t work. She picked up my bag, showing how 6 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 7 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another seated elderly woman took her bag, placing it on her lap. They didn’t speak, but the elder woman happily held the stranger’s bag 8 her journey. As I prepared to get off, the woman returned my bag. But 9 I could thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. This custom amazed me more than being robbed. Everyone knew robbery—that was 10 city behaviour but a stranger’s kindness in a huge city was truly special. 1．A．problems B．purposes C．causes D．differences 2．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 3．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone 4．A．pull B．bring C．check D．push 5．A．ideas B．care C．notice D．photo 6．A．small B．useful C．dirty D．heavy 7．A．thank B．treat C．help D．warn 8．A．through B．across C．at D．in 9．A．until B．after C．before D．when 10．A．usual B．real C．practical D．suitable 在题干开头补充作答要求，如“阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 When you dine with a Chinese family, you will immediately notice something special—a round table with all dishes placed in the centre. This dining style is 1 popular in China, because it shows the 2 value of sharing and community. In Chinese culture, people 3 that eating together from shared dishes helps 4 closer relationships. Everyone sits around the round table and can share all the delicious food. When sharing food, it’s 5 to use serving chopsticks or spoons to 6 food from the central plates. Sometimes, family members will pass dishes to each other, especially to 7 , to show their respect and care. This tradition is so meaningful that it brings families and friends 8 . You cannot truly understand Chinese dining culture 9 you experience this sharing tradition yourself. The round table is not just for eating—it’s a place 10 people connect, talk, and strengthen their bonds while enjoying wonderful food together. 1．A．greatly B．much C．slightly D．highly 2．A．important B．special C．different D．same 3．A．suppose B．think C．believe D．know 4．A．solve B．develop C．make D．create 5．A．good B．polite C．proper D．nice 6．A．pick up B．take up C．look up D．put up 7．A．parents B．adults C．elders D．teenagers 8．A．nearer B．closer C．tighter D．warmer 9．A．so B．if C．because D．unless 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where Body language is an important part of 1 . Sometimes, it can 2 our feelings and meanings even better than words. However, the same 3 may have totally different meanings in different 4 . For example, nodding your head usually means “yes” in many countries. But in some places, it means “no”. Another example is keeping a 5 . In some countries, people stand close to each other when they are talking. But in others, people may feel uncomfortable and think it is 6 if you stand too close. Even eye contact can be different. Looking straight into someone’s eyes shows 7 in the West, but it might be seen as impolite in some Asian countries. When you travel to a 8 country, you should be careful with your body language to avoid making a bad 9 . You are 10 to learn about their local customs before you go. This will help you communicate with local people more easily and politely. 1．A．communication B．ballet C．impression D．distance 2．A．avoid B．express C．respect D．sigh 3．A．difference B．gesture C．dancer D．custom 4．A．schools B．cultures C．classes D．clubs 5．A．secret B．distance C．record D．hobby 6．A．polite B．traditional C．rude D．tired 7．A．respect B．action C．mind D．meaning 8．A．foreign B．familiar C．local D．comfortable 9．A．decision B．impression C．progress D．contribution 10．A．used B．allowed C．supposed D．required 能力综合实践5篇 Manners are important in our life. Good manners make us get along 1 with others. In China, we should 2 seats to the old and people in need on the bus. We should speak 3 in the library. We shouldn’t 4 litter or cut in line. In Western countries, people often use “please” and “thank you” in daily life. They think it’s polite 5 a gift when they visit friends. And it’s rude to point 6 others with fingers. It’s not easy to 7 good manners, but it’s important. We should be 8 to everyone. We should learn from 9 people. If everyone has good manners, the world 10 a better place. 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．give B．take C．bring D．carry 3．A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 4．A．pick B．fall C．drop D．close 5．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 6．A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．A．have B．has C．having D．had 8．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strict 9．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．foolish 10．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Before I left, my mother told me to learn about Chinese manners because good manners are important everywhere. Being polite can leave a good impression on others. When I arrived in Beijing, my host family was very 1 . They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly. During the dinner, they kept putting food on my 2 . I was too full to eat any more, but I thought it was 3 to say no. I didn’t want to hurt their feelings. So I tried to eat it 4 . Later, I learned that it is perfectly OK to refuse politely if I am full. I also noticed some other interesting differences. In my home country, people usually 5 gifts as soon as they receive them to show their joy. But in China, people don’t usually open them 6 . They tend to wait until the guests leave. Also, when it 7 to praise, Chinese people are generally very 8 . Instead of saying "thank you" directly, they often smile and reply “Nali, nali”. Now, I have got 9 to life in China. I feel at home and enjoy my stay here. I think it is important to respect different cultures. Understanding local manners helps us avoid unnecessary 10 and make more friends easily. 1．A．strict B．hospitable C．modest D．proud 2．A．table B．chair C．plate D．desk 3．A．impolite B．careful C．smart D．hard 4．A．down B．out C．away D．up 5．A．buy B．open C．make D．pack 6．A．openly B．safely C．quietly D．heavily 7．A．turns B．goes C．comes D．points 8．A．lazy B．shy C．modest D．confident 9．A．used B．close C．ready D．lost 10．A．accident B．success C．disease D．trouble When you travel to other countries, you will find that people greet each other differently. In the US, people usually 1 hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is a 2 to bow. You shouldn't stand too 3 to others to show respect. In some European countries, friends might 4 each other on the cheek. It shows they are very close. It is also important to know what topics are 5 to talk about. In many Western countries, asking about age, weight or money is considered 6 . These are 7 topics. If you ask them, people will feel 8 and won’t want to continue the conversation. When you are in a foreign country, 9 you are not sure what to do, just watch what others do. Remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This will help you 10 well with local people and make your trip more enjoyable. 1．A．wash B．shake C．wave D．hold 2．A．custom B．rule C．dream D．mistake 3．A．far B．early C．close D．long 4．A．hit B．push C．bump D．kiss 5．A．proper B．false C．main D．unsafe 6．A．polite B．rude C．clever D．kind 7．A．public B．private C．formal D．central 8．A．excited B．embarrassed C．proud D．happy 9．A．if B．unless C．so that D．until 10．A．get up B．get off C．get along D．get out We have already known that the same thing will have 1 meanings in different cultures. Here I have more. Chinese people 2 say “Thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not 3 enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them. But in the Western world, “Thank you” is one of the most used 4 . Teachers will thank a student for 5 a question. A wife will thank 6 for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate. “Thank you” in the eyes of 7 people mean gratitude or appreciation. Value is about 8 people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的) 9 . Dragons are regarded as God and thought 10 the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons 11 evil and bad things. 12 difference is about meanings of colour we feel. Chinese people 13 red to blue but westerners do the opposite. 14 red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) 15 colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace. 1．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 2．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 3．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind 4．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language 5．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing 6．A．her teacher B．her mother C．her son D．her husband 7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern 8．A．what B．how C．why D．which 9．A．story B．idea C．example D．way 10．A．as B．for C．like D．with 11．A．stand for B．ask for C．pay for D．look for 12．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 13．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy 14．A．But B．So C．However D．Because 15．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects (话题) like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money. Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10   people do. 1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close 2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off 3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British 4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt 5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow 6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready 7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree 8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job 9．A．family B．club C．group D．society 10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $